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101 ἱδρύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to make sit down, settle, establish, found'.Other forms: Aor. ἱδρῦσαι (Il.), pass. ἱδρυνθῆναι (Γ 78, Η 56; for -ῡθῆναι? Schwyzer 761 n. 5), perf. pass. ἵδρῡμαι (A.), Act. ἵδρυκα (Arist.),Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. καθ- (wozu ἐγ-καθιδρύω a. o.),Derivatives: ἵδρυμα `what was set up, founded, statue, temple-building' (IA), ἵδρυσις `founding, settling' (Hp., Pl., Str., Plu.).Etymology: Denominative verb, from a noun *ἱδρυ- (?) (Schwyzer 727 and 495); an r-deriv. of the verb `sit, set' in ἕζομαι, ἵζω; cf. esp. ἕδρα. The ἱ- from ἵζω (Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 2); ( ι as reduced grade of ε is impossible, Bq, Schwyzer 351, Sturtevant Lang. 19, 300; but see Manessy -Guitton, An Fac. Let. et Sc. Hum. de Nice: from s ̊d-; cf. Meier-Brügger, Idg. Sprachwissschaft (2000) 90f.: *s ̊d-wr̥-y-)̇.Page in Frisk: 1,710Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱδρύω
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102 μινυρίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `whimper, whine, complain (in a low tone)' (E 889, δ 719), `sing in a low tone, wharble, hum' (Ar., Pl., Arist.), aor. μινυρίσαι (Plu.)Derivatives: μινύρισμα `twittering' (Theoc., S. E.), - ισμός `id.' (sch.), - ίστρια f. `twittering' ( ἀηδών, verse inscr.); unclear μινυρίγματα pl. (Philox. 2, 28). -- μινύρομαι `sing in a low tone, twitter' (A., S., Ar., Call.), μινυρός `whimpering, whining' (A., Phryn. Com.), `twittering' (Theoc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive and onomatop. words, resembling κινυρίζω: κινύρομαι: κινυρός with which they were amalgamated in a way that can no longer be established; s. the lit. on κινυρός, also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 150f., Schwyzer 725 a. 735. Acc. to Leumann, Hom. Wörter 244 our series is the oldest. A remarkable similarity shows Lat. minurriō, - īre `twitter' (Suet.); if not directly loaned from Greek, literarily influenced. -- Resembling reduplicated formations are μιμιχμός τοῦ ἵππου φωνή and μιμάξασα χρεμετίσασα, φωνήσασα H. (cf. Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 173); from other languages e.g. Skt. mímāti `bleat, roar, cry', OCS mъmati ( mьm-) `stammer'. WP. 2, 243, Pok. 711, W.-Hofmann s. mintriō, Mayrhofer s. mímāti2. -- Cf. μύρομαι. - I have no further evidence for a variation κ\/μ as proposed by Fur. 388. Still, Pre-Greek origin is possible.Page in Frisk: 2,242-243Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μινυρίζω
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103 ῥοῖζος
Grammatical information: m. (f. ι 315; cf. Schw.-Debrunner 34 n. 1).Meaning: `buzzing, rushing, humming', of arrows, wings, water etc. (ep. Π 361, hell.).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἁλί-ρροιζος `roared around by the sea' (Nonn.).Derivatives: 1. adj. ῥοιζ-ώδης (medic.), - ήεις (hell. inscr., Nonn.), - αῖος ( Orac. Chald.) `buzzing, rushing, humming etc.'; 2. adv. - ηδόν (Nic., Lyc., 2. Ep. Pet.), - ηδά (Nic.) `with rushing, with humming'; 3. verb ῥοιζέω, also w. ἐπι-, ἀνα- a.o., `to buzz, to hum, to hiss, to rush', also trans. `to make buzz etc.' (ep. Κ 502, hell.) with ῥοίζ-ημα n. (Ar.), - ησις f. (Aq.) `buzz, buzzing', - ήτωρ m. `noisemaker' (Orph.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like ῥοῖβδος expressive onomatop.; without connection. Uncertain suppositions on the basic form in the lit. on ῥοῖβδος; s. also Risch $ 64 a.Page in Frisk: 2,662Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥοῖζος
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104 πλέω
πλέω impf. 1 pl. ἐπλέομεν; fut. 3 sg. πλευσεῖται Ath. 22, 8; aor. 3 sg. ἔπλευσεν 4 Macc 7:3 and Ath. 22:8; inf. πλεῦσαι Jon 1:3 (Hom.+) travel by sea, sail abs. (X., An. 5, 1, 4; Herodian 8, 2, 3) Lk 8:23; Ac 27:24; AcPl Ha 5, 16. W. the destination given (X., Hell. 1, 1, 8; Jos., Ant. 18, 111 εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην) εἰς Συρίαν 21:3. εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν 27:6. εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους vs. 2. W. the point of departure given as well as the destination (Appian, Liby. 113 §535 ἀπὸ Σικελίας ἐς Ἰτύκην [Utica]) ἀπὸ Τρῳάδος εἰς Νεάπολιν IPol 8:1.—As subst. πᾶς ὁ ἐπὶ τόπον πλέων everyone who sails to a place = seafarer, sea traveler (prob. a ref. to tourists who travel to take in the sights at ‘Babylon’ [on touring in the Roman world, s. LFriedländer, Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire7, tr. LMagnus, 1907, I 323–94]). These are mentioned beside sailors and merchants Rv 18:17. The vv.ll. (τὸν ποταμόν, τῶν πλοίων, πόντον [for the textual problems, s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 51–53]) have led to various interpretations. Some render: everyone who sails along the coast (deWette, HHoltzmann, Bousset, Lohmeyer et al. For πλ. ἐπί w. acc. of place s. Thu. 1, 53, 2; 4 Macc 7:3. In FPhGr I 489, 28 we have πλέοντες παρὰ τόπον. On the v.l. ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων πλέων cp. Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 34; SIG 409, 5f ἔπλευσεν ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν. Ms. 469 has ἐπὶ πόντον, partially supported by Primasius’ ‘super mare’. See EbNestle, Einführung in das Griech. NT 1909, 182; AFridrichsen, K. Hum. Vetensk.-Samf. i Upps. Årsb. ’43, 31 note ὁ ἐπίτοπον πλέων=one who sails occasionally, a passenger. S. also IHeikel, StKr 106, ’34/35, 317).—LCasson, Travel in the Ancient World ’74. B. 680f. DELG. M-M. -
105 τόπος
τόπος, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl.+) prim. ‘place, position, region’.① an area of any size, gener. specified as a place of habitationⓐ inhabited geographical area: place, of a city, village, etc. (Manetho: 609 Fgm. 10, 238 Jac.; in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 238; Diod S 1, 15, 6; 2, 13, 6; 13, 64, 7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 86; 2, 34) οἱ ἄνδρες τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου (cp. Gen 29:22) Mt 14:35. Cp. Mk 6:11 (of the inhabitants); Lk 4:37; 10:1 (w. πόλις as 2 Ch 34:6; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 115); Ac 16:3; 27:2; Rv 18:17 (s. πλέω). ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ everywhere that people or Christians live (cp. Diod S 13, 22, 3 εἰς πάντα τόπον; Mal 1:11; TestDan 6:7; ParJer 5:32; Just., D. 41, 3, and on the exaggeration in epistolary style PLond III, 891, 9 p. 242 [IV A.D., Christian] ἡ εὐφημία σου περιεκύκλωσεν τ. κόσμον ὅλον) 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 2:14; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:16 v.l.; MPol 19:1; AcPl Ha 6, 5 and15. Also κατὰ πάντα τόπον MPol ins ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ καὶ χρόνῳ D 14:3. This is perh. the place for τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος J 11:48 (the Sin. Syr. and Chrysost. vol. VIII 386e take τόπ. to mean Jerusalem [cp. 2 Macc 3:2, 12]; but s. 1b below). ἐν ποίῳ τόπῳ where AcPl Ha 6, 12; without ἐν Hv 1:7 Joly. εἰς ἕτερον τόπον to another place (Dio Chrys. 70 [20], 2; Plut., Mor. 108d) Ac 12:17. Cp. AFridrichsen, Kgl. Hum. Vetensk. Samf. i. Uppsala, Årsbok ’43, 28–30.ⓑ inhabited structure: space, place, building et al. (Diod S 20, 100, 4 τόποι=buildings; POslo 55, 10 [c. 200 A.D.]; 1 Km 24:23; 2 Ch 25:10) Ac 4:31 (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Τρεμιθοῦς: the τόπος quakes at the παρουσία of Aphrodite). Esp. of a temple (2 Macc 5:17–20 [w. ἔθνος]; 10:7; 3 Macc 1:9ab al.; EpArist 81) perh. J 11:48 (s. 1a above; the same problem arises concerning τόπος PLond 2710 recto, 6: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 45f.—τ. of a temple Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 94, 20 [beg. II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 165); τόπος ἅγιος (cp. Is 60:13; 2 Macc 1:29; 2:18; 8:17) Mt 24:15; Ac 6:13; 21:28b.ⓒ a portion of a larger area: place, location (Diod S 2, 7, 5 τόπος τῆς πόλεως=the place on which the city stands; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τ. τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ) ἔρημος τόπος (ἔρημος 1a) Mt 14:13; cp. vs. 15; Mk 1:35; 6:31f, 35; Lk 4:42; 9:12; GJs 17:3. Pl. Mk 1:45. πεδινός Lk 6:17. κρημνώδης Hv 1, 1, 3; Hs 6, 2, 6. καλός v 3, 1, 3b. τόπος τοῦ ἀγροῦ a place in the country 2, 1, 4; 3, 1, 3a; τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2 (cp. Just., D. 70, 1; 78, 6). Cp. Hv 2, 1, 1; Hs 6, 2, 4. On τόπος διθάλασσος Ac 27:41 s. διθάλασσος. Cp. τραχεῖς τόποι rocky places vs. 29. ὁ τόπος ὅπου (TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 13 [Stone p. 76]; ParJer 7:32; ApcMos 33; Just., D. 78, 8) the place where Mt 28:6; Mk 16:6; J 4:20; 6:23; 10:40; 11:30; 19:20, 41. ὁ τόπος ἔνθα GPt 13:56 (Just., A I, 19, 8; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14). ὁ τόπος ἐφʼ ᾧ ἕστηκας Ac 7:33 (cp. Ex 3:5). The dat. for εἰς w. acc. (B-D-F §199) ποίῳ τόπῳ ἀπῆλθεν Hv 4, 3, 7. ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ in every place (in Jerusalem) 1 Cl 41:2. Combined w. a name εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Γολγοθᾶ Mt 27:33a. ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον Mk 15:22a.—Lk 23:33; J 19:13; Ac 27:8; Rv 16:16. W. gen.: κρανίου τόπος Mt 27:33b; Mk 15:22b; J 19:17 (s. κρανίον). τόπος τῆς καταπαύσεως Ac 7:49; B 16:2 (both Is 66:1; s. κατάπαυσις 1).—Pleonastic ἐν τόπῳ χωρίου Ῥωμαίων IRo insc. (s. τύπος 6c, end).—(Definite) place, (particular) spot, scene Lk 10:32; 19:5; 22:40; J 5:13; 6:10. ἐκεῖνον τὸν τόπον Papias (3:3) (Just., D. 3, 1 ἐκείνου τοῦ τόπου).ⓓ pl. regions, districts (Diod S 4, 23, 2; 13, 109, 2; Artem. 2, 9 p. 92, 28; PHib 66, 2; PTebt 281, 12 al.; EpArist 22; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 9) ἄνυδροι τόποι Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24. οἱ ἀνατολικοὶ τόποι the east 1 Cl 25:1. κατὰ τόπους in various regions (κατά B 1a) Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11. εἰς τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους Ac 27:2 (Antig. Car. 172 εἰς τοὺς τόπους).ⓔ an abode: place, room to live, stay, sit etc. (UPZ 146, 31; 37 [II B.C.]) Rv 12:14. ἔτι τόπος ἐστίν there is still room Lk 14:22 (Epict. 2, 13, 10 ποῦ ἔτι τόπος; where is there still room?; Ath. 8, 4 τίς ἐστι τόπος;). οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι 2:7. οὐκ ἔνι τ. ἀπόκρυφος there was no hiding-place GJs 22:3. ἔχειν τόπον have (a) place Rv 12:6; cp. IPhld 2:2; Hv 3, 5, 5; 3, 7, 5; 3, 9, 5; m 12, 5, 4ab. ἑτοιμάσαι τινὶ τόπον J 14:2f (cp. Rv 12:6). δὸς τούτῳ τόπον make room for this person Lk 14:9a (Epict 4, 1, 106 δὸς ἄλλοις τόπον=make room for others). ὁ ἔσχατος τόπος (ἔσχατος 1 and 3) vss. 9b and 10 (on τόπος=‘a place to sit’, cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 210 οἱ τ. τόπους κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν διανέμοντες; Epict. 1, 25, 27; Paus. Attic. α, 128 τόπος of a seat in a theater; Diog. L. 7, 22 ὁ τῶν πτωχῶν τόπ.=the place where the poor people sat [in the auditorium where Zeno the Stoic taught]; Eunap. p. 21; IPergamon 618, s. Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]). ὁ τόπος αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἐστίν their place is with the angels Hs 9, 27, 3. On ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου 1 Cor 14:16 s. ἀναπληρόω 4 (for τόπος=‘position’ s. TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 20 [Stone p. 64] ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ; Philo, Somn. 1, 238; Jos., Ant. 16, 190 ἀπολογουμένου τόπον λαμβάνων).ⓕ the customary location of someth.: the place where someth. is found, or at least should or could be found; w. gen. of thing in question ἀπόστρεψον τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς Mt 26:52 (w. ref. to the sheath). ὁ τόπος τῶν ἥλων the place where the nails had been J 20:25 v.l. (Theodor. Prodr. 9, 174 ‘the mark’ of scratch-wounds). ὁ τόπος αὐτῆς its place, of the lampstand’s place Rv 2:5. Cp. 6:14. τόπος οὐχ εὐρέθη αὐτοῖς there was no longer any place for them (Da 2:35 Theod.—Ps 131:5) 20:11; cp. 12:8. Non-literal use οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας (sc. διαθήκης) ἐζητεῖτο τόπος there would have been no occasion sought for a second (covenant) Hb 8:7. On τὸν τῆς ὑπακοῆς τόπον ἀναπληρώσαντες 1 Cl 63:1 s. ἀναπληρόω 3. ἀποκατασταθήσῃ εἰς τὸν τόπον σου (cod. A οἶκον) you will be restored to your former circumstances Hs 7:6.ⓖ a transcendent site: esp. of the place to which one’s final destiny brings one. Of the place of salvation (Tob 3:6 ὁ αἰώνιος τόπος; TestJob 49:2 τοῦ ὑψηλοῦ τόπου; JosAs 22:9 τῆς καταπαύσεως; ApcSed 16:5 ἀναψύξεως καὶ ἀναπαύσεως; Ath. 22, 7 οὐράνιον τόπον): 2 Cl 1:2. πορεύεσθαι εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον τόπον τῆς δόξης 1 Cl 5:4. εἰς τὸν ὀφειλόμενον αὐτοῖς τόπον παρὰ τῷ κυρίῳ Pol 9:2. ὁ ἅγιος τόπος 1 Cl 5:7. Cp. 44:5; B 19:1.—ὁ ἴδιος τόπος can be neutral (PGM 4, 3123; Cyranides p. 120, 6), a place where one is destined to go IMg 5:1. But the expr. can also gain its specif. mng. fr. the context. Of a place of torment or evil (TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 12 [Stone p. 34; foll. by κολαστήριον]; TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 10 [Stone p. 76]; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30. 178 ὁ τῶν ἀσεβῶν τ. Proclus on Pla., Cratylus p. 72, 7 Pasqu.) Ac 1:25b; cp. Hs 9, 4, 7; 9, 5, 4; 9, 12, 4. W. gen. ὁ τόπος τῆς βασάνου Lk 16:28.② a specific point of reference in a book, place, passage (Polyb. 12, 25f, 1; Περὶ ὕψους 9, 8 [=p. 18, 5 V.]; 1 Esdr 6:22 v.l.; Philo, De Jos. 151; Jos., Ant. 14, 114; Just., D. 112, 4; cp. Περὶ ὕψους 3, 5 [=p. 8, 6 V.]) Lk 4:17. Cp. 1 Cl 8:4; 29:3; 46:3.③ a position held in a group for discharge of some responsibility, position, office (Diod S 1, 75, 4 in a judicial body; 19, 3, 1 of a chiliarch [commander of 1,000 men]; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 5 the τόπος of the priest-prophetess; ins [ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179 ln. 50, 218 B.C.]; pap; Dssm., NB 95 [BS 267]) λαβεῖν τὸν τόπον τῆς διακονίας Ac 1:25a. For ἐκδίκει σου τὸν τόπον IPol 1:2 s. ἐκδικέω 3. τόπος μηδένα φυσιούτω let high position inflate no one’s ego ISm 6:1. τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἴδιος ὁ τόπος προστέτακται a special office has been assigned the priests 1 Cl 40:5.—44:5. εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.④ a favorable circumstance for doing someth., possibility, opportunity, chance (Just., D. 36, 2 ἐν τῷ ἁρμόζοντι τόπῳ at the appropriate point in the discussion; w. gen. Polyb. 1, 88, 2 τόπος ἐλέους; Heliod. 6, 13, 3 φυγῆς τόπος; 1 Macc 9:45) τόπον ἀπολογίας λαβεῖν have an opportunity to defend oneself Ac 25:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 258 μήτʼ ἀπολογίας μήτʼ ἐλέγχου τόπον ἐχόντων). μετανοίας τόπον εὑρεῖν Hb 12:17; διδόναι (cp. Wsd 12:10) 1 Cl 7:5. In the latter pass. the persons to whom the opportunity is given are added in the dat. (cp. Plut., Mor. 62d; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 III, 15 [I A.D.] βασιλεῖ τόπον διδόναι=give a king an opportunity; Sir 4:5). μηδὲ δίδοτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ do not give the devil a chance to exert his influence Eph 4:27. δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ give the wrath (of God) an opportunity to work out its purpose Ro 12:19 (on ὀργῇ διδόναι τόπον cp. Plut., Mor. 462b; cp. also δὸς τόπον νόμῳ Sir 19:17. On Ro 12:19 s. ESmothers, CBQ 6, ’44, 205–15, w. reff. there; Goodsp., Probs. 152–54). τόπον ἔχειν have opportunity (to do the work of an apostle) 15:23.⑤ idiom: ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς …, ἐκεῖ κληθήσονται (=LXX Hos 2:1) is prob. to be rendered instead of their being told …, there they shall be called Ro 9:26 (cp. Hos 2:1 בִּמְקוֹם אֲשֶׁר ‘instead of’ s. HWolff, Hosea [Hermeneia] ’74, 27; Achmes 207, 17 ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ἐκείνῳ=instead of that).—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
106 Χοραζίν
Χοραζίν, ἡ (also-ειν) indecl. Chorazin, a place in Galilee, the location of which may have been the ruins of Kerâzeh, a half hour’s walk northwest of Tell Hum (Menachoth 85a mentions a place כרזיים [Billerb. I 605] and Eus., Onom. 303, 174 Klosterm. mentions ruins of Chorazin) Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13.—CKopp, The Holy Places of the Gospels, tr. RWalls ’63, 187–89. OEANE I 490f. -
107 ἀγρυπνία
ἀγρυπνία, ας, ἡ (s. ἀγρυπνέω; Hdt. et al.; BGU 1764, 9 [I B.C.]; Sir 31:2; 38:26 al.; 2 Macc 2:26; TestSol 18:32; Jos., Bell. 3, 318)① the state of remaining awake because one is unable to go to sleep, sleeplessness lit., only pl. (SIG 1169, 50) ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις with sleepless nights (and other hardships, as X., Mem. 4, 5, 9; Plut., Mor. 135e, Sertor. 574 [13, 2] πόνοι, ὁδοιπορίαι, ἀγρυπνίαι, Sulla 470 [28, 14] ἀγρυπνίαι κ. κόποι) 2 Cor 6:5; 11:27. (On the rhetorical figure “peristasis” s. AFridrichsen, SymbOsl 7, 1928, 25–29; 8, 1929, 78–82; K. Hum. Vetensk.-Samfundet i. Upps. Årsbok ’43, 31–34; Danker, Benefactor 363–64, Augsburg Comm.: 2 Cor ’89, 89–91.)② the state of being alertly concerned, care fig. ext. of 1 (SEG VIII, 548, 30 [I B.C.]; Sir 42:9 to the extent of causing loss of sleep) B 21:7 (w. ἐπιθυμία; but there is no suggestion of sleeplessness in the context).—M-M. TW. Sv. -
108 βουίζω
1) drone2) humΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > βουίζω
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hum — s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic HUM s.n. (geol.) Martor carstic sub formă de bloc izolat, rămas din masa calcarului. [cf. germ. Hum, fr., engl. hum]. Trimis de LauraGellner … Dicționar Român
Hum — Hum, n. 1. A low monotonous noise, as of bees in flight, of a swiftly revolving top, of a wheel, or the like; a drone; a buzz. [1913 Webster] The shard borne beetle with his drowsy hums. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Any inarticulate and buzzing sound; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hum — Hȗm m DEFINICIJA naselje u Istri, smatra se najmanjim gradom na svijetu, 23 stan.; povezuje ga s Ročem 7 km dugačka »Aleja glagoljaša« ONOMASTIKA top. (često dio imena naselja, npr. Hum na Sutli, Hum Stubički, Hum Bistrički, Hum Breznički i dr.) … Hrvatski jezični portal
hum — /hum/, v., hummed, humming, n., interj. v.i. 1. to make a low, continuous, droning sound. 2. to give forth an indistinct sound of mingled voices or noises. 3. to utter an indistinct sound in hesitation, embarrassment, dissatisfaction, etc.; hem.… … Universalium
hum — hum1 [hum] vi. hummed, humming [ME hummen, of echoic orig., as in Ger hummel, bumblebee, MDu hommeln, hum] 1. to make a low, continuous, murmuring sound like that of a bee or a motor 2. to sing with the lips closed, not producing words 3. to give … English World dictionary
Hum — (h[u^]m), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Hummed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Humming}.] [Of imitative origin; cf. G. hummen, D. hommelen. [root]15.] 1. To make a low, prolonged sound, like that of a bee in flight; to drone; to murmur; to buzz; as, a top hums. P.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
