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hostile

  • 41 congressus

    1.
    congressus, a, um, Part., from congredior.
    2.
    congressus, ūs, m. [congredior], a coming or going together, in a friendly or hostile manner (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A friendly meeting, a social assembly, conference, conversation, etc.:

    omnes congressum tuum fugiunt,

    Cic. Sest. 52, 111; id. Phil. 12, 11, 26; id. Att. 1, 17, 2:

    si quis congressus fuerit mihi cum Caesare,

    id. ib. 11, 12, 3; id. Cael. 8, 20; Liv. 7, 4, 4; Quint. 1, 2, 20; Tac. A. 13, 46 et saep.—In plur., Cic. Or. 10, 33; id. Lael. 23, 87; Liv. 1, 19, 5; 7, 40, 3; Tac. A. 2, 28; Verg. A. 5, 733 al.—Also of the companionship of animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Quint. 1, 2, 20.—
    B.
    Pregn., a close union, combination (very rare):

    materiaï,

    Lucr. 5, 68; cf.:

    duriorum (consonantium) inter se,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35.— In plur., Lucr. 2, 1065.—Hence, carnal union, copulation:

    feminarum,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; cf. congressio, I. B.—
    II.
    A hostile encounter, a contest, fight, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:

    cum his navibus nostrae classi ejusmodi congressus erat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13; id. B. C. 1, 46:

    magnam cladem in congressu facere,

    Sall. J. 59, 3; 74, 3; Tac. A. 2, 3; Verg. A. 12, 514; Val. Fl. 6, 322 al. —Also of judicial contests, Quint. 3, 6, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > congressus

  • 42 conlido

    col-līdo ( conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532:

    collidere manus,

    to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    dentes colliduntur,

    chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2:

    anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 221:

    mare inter se navigia collidit,

    Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16:

    amnis uterque colliditur,

    id. 8, 9, 8:

    silvam sibi,

    Manil. 1, 855:

    argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc.,

    bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised:

    argentea vasa collisa,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

    corpus,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    nasus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.:

    collisa,

    bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —
    II.
    Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.):

    ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,

    Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7:

    collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    si binae (consonantes) collidantur,

    come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37:

    colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,

    conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlido

  • 43 custos

    custos, ōdis, comm. [root sku-, to cover, hide, etc.; cf. scutum, keuthô, Germ. Haut, Haus, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 353], a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant, etc., protectress, etc., in a friendly or hostile sense (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of living beings.
    1.
    In gen.: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Med. ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 289 Vahl.); cf. in masc.:

    corporis,

    a body-guard, Liv. 24, 7, 4; so plur., Nep. Dat. 9, 3; Suet. Calig. 55 al.:

    Commium cum equitatu custodis loco relinquit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6 fin.:

    cum vigillis custodibusque nostris colloqui,

    id. B. C. 1, 22 init.:

    portae,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    fani,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94. custos defensorque provinciae, id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §

    12: pontis,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 1:

    patrimonii,

    Quint. 4, 2, 73:

    hortorum,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    gregis,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    pecuniae regiae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 20: ipse pecuniae quam regni melior custos, Liv 44, 26, 12: rei publicae custos senatus, Cic. Sest. 65, 137:

    templorum,

    id. Dom. 55, 141:

    custos ac vindex cupiditatum,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:

    salutis suae,

    Quint. 5, 11, 8; Curt. 3, 6, 1; Tac. A. 3, 14 et saep.:

    his discipulis privos custodes dabo,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 76; so of teachers of youth, id. ib. 4, 3, 19; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57; Hor. S. 1, 4, 118; id. A. P. 161; 239:

    virtutis (ego) verae custos rigidusque satelles,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 17.—Freq. of the gods, etc.:

    dei custodes et conservatores hujus urbis,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:

    custodi Jovi,

    Suet. Dom. 5:

    montium custos Diana,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 1:

    rerum Caesar,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 17: multae tibi tum officient res, Custodes, etc., i. e. attendants of women, eunuchs, etc., id. S. 1, 2, 98 Heind.—Of dogs, Verg. G. 3, 406; Col. 7, 12;

    so of Cerberus,

    Verg. A. 6, 424 al., and of the constellation Bootes, Arktophulax, Vitr. 9, 4, 1: armorum, the officer in charge of the arms in an army or fleet, Dig. 49, 16, 14, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3630 al.—
    2.
    In civil affairs, t. t., a man who took charge of the vessel into which voting tablets were put (in order to prevent false suffrages), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22; id. Red. Sen. 7, 17.—
    B.
    Of inanimate subjects.
    1.
    Of abstract subjects:

    natura Ipsaque corporis est custos et causa salutis,

    Lucr. 3, 324:

    haec custos dignitatis (fortitudo),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    sapientia custos et procuratrix totius hominis,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17; id. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    leges diligentissimae pudoris custodes,

    Quint. 8, 5, 19 al. —
    2.
    Of receptacles, safes, e. g. of a quiver:

    eburnea Telorum custos,

    Ov. M. 8, 320; of an incense-box:

    turis,

    id. ib. 13, 703; and in husbandry, the stump of an amputated vine-branch, i. q. resex, pollex, praesidiarius or subsidiarius palmes, Col. 4, 21, 3.—
    II.
    In a hostile sense.
    A.
    In gen., a watch, spy:

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, quibuscum loquatur, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custodem, inquit, Tullio me apponite. Quid, mihi quam multis custodibus opus erit, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; cf. v. 59; Curt. 5, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 12 al.—
    B.
    Esp., a jailer, keeper:

    carceris,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57; Nep. Eum. 11, 1; id. Alcib. 4, 4:

    quem ex Mauritania rex proditionis insimulatum cum custodibus miserat,

    Sall. H. 2, 25 Dietsch:

    te sub custode tenebo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Tac. A. 2, 68; 3, 28; 4, 60 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > custos

  • 44 diverto

    dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:

    qui divertebat in proximo,

    Amm. 14, 7, 15:

    in cenaculum,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:

    ad hominem peccatorem,

    to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
    B.
    Of a married woman, to leave her husband:

    (uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.

    so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,

    ib. 5, 1, 42:

    nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,

    Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
    II.
    Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:

    divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
    I.
    Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
    A.
    Lit.:

    in diversum iter equi concitati,

    Liv. 1, 28:

    fenestrae,

    opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.

    ripa,

    Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:

    iter a proposito diversum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:

    diverso ab ea regione itinere,

    id. ib. 3, 41, 4:

    diversis ab flumine regionibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:

    diversam aciem constituit,

    id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:

    duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):

    diversum ad mare dejectus,

    Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:

    procurrentibus in diversa terris,

    id. Agr. 11:

    in diversum flectere,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    binas per diversum coassationes substernere,

    cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:

    varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,

    Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?

    Vell. 2, 75, 2:

    pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,

    Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:

    ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,

    Sall. J. 85, 20:

    diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:

    est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:

    initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,

    pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:

    diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,

    Vell. 1, 13, 3:

    dividere bona diversis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;

    nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:

    divorsius,

    Lucr. 3, 803.—
    2.
    In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:

    certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32:

    regio ab se diversa,

    Liv. 32, 38:

    diversos iterum conjungere amantes,

    Prop. 1, 10, 15:

    acies,

    Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:

    factio,

    Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.

    partes,

    id. Caes. 1:

    diversae partis advocatus,

    opposite, id. Gramm. 4:

    diversi ordiuntur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 10:

    subsellia,

    of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:

    minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,

    are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:

    nullo in diversum auctore,

    Tac. A. 12, 69:

    consistentis ex diverso patroni,

    on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:

    ex diverso,

    id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;

    also: e diverso,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:

    sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
    II.
    In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
    A.
    Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:

    diversae state,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:

    diversi pugnabant,

    separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,

    jam antea diversi audistis,

    Sall. C. 20, 5; and:

    sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,

    Liv. 10, 25:

    diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:

    ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,

    Liv. 42, 8:

    age diversos et disice corpora ponto,

    Verg. A. 1, 70:

    diversi consules discedunt,

    Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:

    quo diversus abis?

    away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:

    qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,

    loca,

    id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:

    diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,

    Liv. 4, 22:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:

    proelium,

    fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:

    Aesar,

    i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;

    708: diverso terrarum distineri,

    distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Different, unlike, dissimilar:

    varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:

    variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:

    diversa ac dissimilis pars,

    id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:

    diversa studia in dissimili ratione,

    id. Cat. 2, 5:

    flumina diversa locis,

    Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:

    oris habitu simili aut diverso,

    Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:

    ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,

    Tac. A. 14, 19:

    a proposita ratione diversum,

    Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:

    ab his longe diversae litterae,

    Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:

    huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,

    id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:

    diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,

    Tac. A. 1, 49:

    diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,

    Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:

    eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,

    id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
    2.
    Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:

    metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,

    Sall. J. 25, 6:

    qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 84:

    diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,

    Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,

    pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,

    Sall. C. 61, 3:

    multifariam diverseque tendere,

    Suet. Galb. 19.—
    B.
    Trop. of the mind:

    curae meum animum divorse trahunt,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,

    differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:

    diversissime adfici,

    very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:

    uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,

    in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diverto

  • 45 divorsus

    dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:

    qui divertebat in proximo,

    Amm. 14, 7, 15:

    in cenaculum,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:

    ad hominem peccatorem,

    to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —
    B.
    Of a married woman, to leave her husband:

    (uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.

    so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,

    ib. 5, 1, 42:

    nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,

    Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—
    II.
    Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:

    divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.
    I.
    Set over against each other, opposite, contrary (freq. and class.; cf.: adversus, contrarius).
    A.
    Lit.:

    in diversum iter equi concitati,

    Liv. 1, 28:

    fenestrae,

    opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.

    ripa,

    Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:

    iter a proposito diversum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:

    diverso ab ea regione itinere,

    id. ib. 3, 41, 4:

    diversis ab flumine regionibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:

    diversam aciem constituit,

    id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:

    duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):

    diversum ad mare dejectus,

    Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:

    procurrentibus in diversa terris,

    id. Agr. 11:

    in diversum flectere,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    binas per diversum coassationes substernere,

    cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:

    varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,

    Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?

    Vell. 2, 75, 2:

    pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,

    Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:

    ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,

    Sall. J. 85, 20:

    diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:

    est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:

    initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,

    pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:

    diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,

    Vell. 1, 13, 3:

    dividere bona diversis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;

    nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:

    divorsius,

    Lucr. 3, 803.—
    2.
    In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:

    certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32:

    regio ab se diversa,

    Liv. 32, 38:

    diversos iterum conjungere amantes,

    Prop. 1, 10, 15:

    acies,

    Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:

    factio,

    Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.

    partes,

    id. Caes. 1:

    diversae partis advocatus,

    opposite, id. Gramm. 4:

    diversi ordiuntur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 10:

    subsellia,

    of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:

    minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,

    are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:

    nullo in diversum auctore,

    Tac. A. 12, 69:

    consistentis ex diverso patroni,

    on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:

    ex diverso,

    id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;

    also: e diverso,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:

    sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.
    II.
    In different directions, apart, separate (so most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
    A.
    Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:

    diversae state,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:

    diversi pugnabant,

    separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,

    jam antea diversi audistis,

    Sall. C. 20, 5; and:

    sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,

    Liv. 10, 25:

    diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:

    ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,

    Liv. 42, 8:

    age diversos et disice corpora ponto,

    Verg. A. 1, 70:

    diversi consules discedunt,

    Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:

    quo diversus abis?

    away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:

    qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,

    loca,

    id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:

    diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,

    Liv. 4, 22:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:

    proelium,

    fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:

    Aesar,

    i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;

    708: diverso terrarum distineri,

    distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Different, unlike, dissimilar:

    varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:

    variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:

    diversa ac dissimilis pars,

    id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:

    diversa studia in dissimili ratione,

    id. Cat. 2, 5:

    flumina diversa locis,

    Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:

    oris habitu simili aut diverso,

    Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:

    ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,

    Tac. A. 14, 19:

    a proposita ratione diversum,

    Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:

    ab his longe diversae litterae,

    Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:

    huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,

    id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:

    diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,

    Tac. A. 1, 49:

    diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,

    Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:

    eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,

    id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—
    2.
    Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:

    metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,

    Sall. J. 25, 6:

    qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 84:

    diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,

    Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,

    pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,

    Sall. C. 61, 3:

    multifariam diverseque tendere,

    Suet. Galb. 19.—
    B.
    Trop. of the mind:

    curae meum animum divorse trahunt,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,

    differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:

    diversissime adfici,

    very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:

    uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,

    in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divorsus

  • 46 infestus

    in-festus, a, um, adj. [2. in-festus for fenstus, from fendo; whence defendo, infensus], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested; unquiet, unsafe (class.; cf. infensus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    via excursionibus barbarorum infesta,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    iter,

    id. Phil. 12, 10:

    civitas,

    Liv. 3, 24:

    omnia infesta serpentibus,

    Sall. J. 89:

    sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium (omnia),

    Liv. 2, 49:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 11:

    infestum agrum reddere,

    to make unsafe, Liv. 2, 11:

    mare infestum habere,

    to disturb, render insecure, Cic. Att. 16, 1:

    infestam habere Macedoniam,

    Liv. 26, 24.— Comp.:

    infestior salus,

    Cic. Planc. 1:

    senectus,

    Liv. 1, 47. — Sup.:

    infestissima pars Ciliciae,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., act., that renders unsafe, that acts in a hostile manner, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: irrupit in Galliam, quam sibi armis animisque infestam inimicamque cognovit, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:

    provincia huic victoriae maxime infesta,

    id. Lig. 8, 24:

    gens infestissima nomini Romano,

    Sall. C. 52:

    pestis infesta rei publicae,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5:

    infestus in cognatos,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:

    exercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti,

    Liv. 2, 36; cf.:

    infestis signis impetum facere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

    so freq.: infestis signis,

    Cic. Font. 16; Caes. B. G. 6, 7; 7, 52; Liv. 2, 30 al.:

    infestis pilis procurrere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    infestis pilis proturbare,

    Tac. H. 1, 31 fin.:

    infesto spiculo aliquem petere,

    Liv. 2, 20:

    infesta tela ferre,

    Verg. A. 5, 582:

    infestis oculis conspici,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    infesta virtutibus tempora,

    Tac. Agr. 2:

    scelus,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    atque inimicus clamor,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    animo infestissimo aliquem intueri,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 55:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 12:

    missus morbus infesto a numine,

    Juv. 13, 231.—Hence, adv.: infestē, hostilely, violently, outrageously:

    quae illi infeste in nos fecerint,

    Liv. 26, 13, 7; Vell. 2, 45, 3. — Comp., Liv. 2, 55; 8, 33; 28, 29.— Sup., Cic. Quint. 21 (with inimicissime), Quint. 11, 8, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infestus

  • 47 inimica

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimica

  • 48 inimicum

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimicum

  • 49 inimicus

    ĭnĭmīcus, a, um ( gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. [2. in-amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.:

    quam inimico vultu intuitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25:

    inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13:

    Clodius inimicus est nobis,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.:

    Hannibal nomini Romano,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    animorum motus inimicissimi mentis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious:

    raphani dentibus inimici,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86:

    (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem,

    Verg. A. 1, 123:

    odor nervis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 53:

    maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est),

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.— Comp.:

    nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus,

    Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup.:

    brassica stomacho inimicissima,

    Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
    2.
    Like hostilis, hostile:

    nomina,

    Verg. A. 11, 84:

    tela,

    id. ib. 11, 809:

    insigne,

    spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944:

    terra,

    id. ib. 10, 295:

    natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem,

    Liv. 44, 24, 2:

    in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque,

    id. 22, 39, 13.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58:

    quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.:

    aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem,

    Liv. 39, 28, 13:

    paternus,

    hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
    B.
    ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.:

    cujusquam inimica,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.:

    ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem,

    greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin. — Adv., in two forms.
    1.
    ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically:

    vide quam tecum agam non inimice,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:

    insectari aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.— Comp.:

    infestius aut inimicius consulere,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.:

    inimicissime contendere,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
    2.
    ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inimicus

  • 50 prosequor

    prō-sĕquor, cūtus (quūtus), 3, v. dep. a., to follow (in a friendly or hostile manner), to accompany, attend; to follow after, pursue (class.; cf.: comitor, stipo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    novum maritum volo rus prosequi,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 3:

    eum milites electi circiter CXX. sunt prosecuti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 91:

    Dianam ture odoribusque incensis prosecutae sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Att. 6, 3, 6:

    unum omnes illum prosequebantur,

    Nep. Alc. 6, 3:

    aliquem in domum,

    Gell. 18, 1, 16:

    exsequias,

    to attend a funeral, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 14; so,

    defunctum in conditorium,

    Petr. 111; cf.:

    Bassus noster videtur mihi prosequi se,

    to attend his own funeral, Sen. Ep. 30, 5:

    lacrimis ad saevas prosequor usque fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 62; Cic. Planc. 10, 26:

    Aeneas Prosequitur lacrimans longe,

    Verg. A. 6, 476; 12, 72.—In a hostile sense, to follow after, pursue:

    fugientes prosequi,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    hostem,

    id. ib. 2, 8:

    novissimos multa millia passuum prosecuti,

    id. B. G. 2, 11; 5, 9:

    iste iratus hominem verbis vehementioribus prosequitur,

    i. e. assailed, attacked, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 73:

    aliquem contumeliosis vocibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    speculatores, qui prosequerentur agmen, missi,

    Liv. 27, 15; 30, 29:

    armati qui eos prosequebantur,

    Curt. 3, 13, 9:

    aliquem lapidibus,

    Petr. 90.—Of animals:

    eādem cane anxie prosequente,

    Just. 1, 4, 11; Sil. 4, 615.—With abl., of following with the eyes:

    oculis abeuntem prosequor udis,

    Ov. H. 12, 55; 5, 55:

    aliquos visu,

    Stat. Th. 5, 483.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to follow, pursue; to accompany, attend:

    prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes,

    Verg. A. 3, 130:

    naves mitterent quae se prosequerentur,

    Liv. 30, 25; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. 7, 33; Curt. 3, 3, 24:

    datae duae triremes ad prosequendum,

    Tac. H. 2, 9:

    Cattos suos saltus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit,

    goes as far as their territory extends, and then ceases, id. G. 30:

    eadem (existimatio Quintum) usque ad rogum prosequatur,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 99; cf.:

    (amici) mortui vivunt: tantus eos honos prosequitur amicorum,

    id. Lael. 7, 23.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To honor, adorn, or present one with a thing, to bestow any thing upon one; constr. with abl., rarely with cum and abl.:

    benevolentiā, aut misericordiā prosequi aliquem,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    aliquem honorificis verbis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    virtutem alicujus gratā memoriā,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:

    nomen alicujus grato animo,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 3:

    memoriam cujuspiam clamore et plausu,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 8:

    aliquem laudibus,

    Liv. 9, 8:

    aliquem beneficiis ac liberalitate,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 94:

    cum me in illo tristi et acerbo luctu atque discessu non lacrimis solum tuis, sed animo, corpore, copiis prosecutus esses,

    id. Planc. 30, 73; cf.:

    reliquum est ut tuam profectionem amore prosequar, reditum spe exspectem,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 5:

    delictum veniā,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    Maximum libenter apud te testimonio prosequar,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):

    prosecuti cum donis legatos sunt,

    Liv. 39, 55, 4:

    decedentem domum cum favore ac laudibus prosecuti sunt,

    id. 2, 31, 11:

    Senatus gratias egit Caesari, quod et ipse cum summo honore mentionem ejus prosecutus esset,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 5; cf.:

    aliquem uberrimo congiario,

    Suet. Caes. 27:

    milites,

    id. Aug. 49.—
    B.
    To pursue, continue, follow up, to go on or proceed with an idea or theme:

    si (rem) non ad extremum, sed usque eo, quo opus erit, prosequemur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    non prosequar longius,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    illius vero mortis opportunitatem benevolentiā prosequamur,

    id. Brut. 1, 4:

    pascua versu,

    to describe at length, Verg. G. 3, 340:

    stilo munificentiae rationem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 8:

    ut latius, quae cujusque adfectus natura sit, prosequamur,

    Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 6, 1: uno libello carissimam mihi memoriam prosequi, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 3: ex ordine domesticos motus, to pursue, go through with, describe in order, Flor 3, 12, 14:

    similitudinem,

    to follow up, Sen. Ep. 13, 3.— Absol., to proceed with one's speaking ( poet.):

    prosequitur pavitans, et ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prosequor

  • 51 ab-aliēnō

        ab-aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to convey away, make a former transfer of, sell, alienate: agros vectigalīs populi R.: pecus.—Fig., to separate, remove, abstract: ab sensu rerum animos, abstracted their thoughts from, L.: deminuti capite, abalienati iure civium, deprived of, L.—In partic., to alienate, estrange, make hostile, render disaffected: abalienati scelere istius a nobis reges, from us, by his wickedness: aratorum numerum abs te: periurio homines suis rebus, N.: totam Africam, estrange, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-aliēnō

  • 52 accēdō or ad-cēdō

        accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī    （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

    Latin-English dictionary > accēdō or ad-cēdō

  • 53 accessus

        accessus ūs, m    [accedo], a coming near, approach: ad urbem nocturnus: ad urbem accessus hominum multitudine florebat, i. e. was escorted by: ventorum, V. — Meton., a way of approach, passage, entrance: omnem accessum lustrans, V.: alium navibus accessum petere, for the ships, L.
    * * *
    approach, arrival; entry, admittance, audience; hostile approach/attack; onset

    Latin-English dictionary > accessus

  • 54 ad

       ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
    * * *
    I II
    to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > ad

  • 55 adversārius (advor-)

        adversārius (advor-) adj.    [adversor], opposite, hostile, contrary: duces: multitudinis temeritati: rebus nox, unfavorable, Cs.: oratori opinio, injurious. — As substt. m. and f an opponent, adversary, enemy: acerrimus: multitudo adversariorum, N.: mulierum: adversaria, a female opponent. — Plur. n., the opponent's arguments, C.— Memoranda, a temporary note-book: negligenter scribere.

    Latin-English dictionary > adversārius (advor-)

  • 56 adversum

        adversum ī, n    the opposite direction: hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, N.: in adversum Romani subiere, directly to the hill, L.—Fig., opposed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, unpropitious: fortuna: mentes mihi: bellum, a face-to-face quarrel, H.: adversā patrum voluntate, L.: res, misfortune, calamity, H.: casūs, N.: adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, H.: Mars, i. e. defeat, V.: annus frugibus, L.: valetudo, i. e. sickness, L.: adversā nocte, i. e. since the night was unfavorable, Cs.: qui timet his adversa, the opposite fortune, H: quīs omnia regna advorsa sint, odious, S.—As substt.    1.
    * * *
    I
    opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet)
    II
    facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of
    III
    direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > adversum

  • 57 aliēnus

        aliēnus ī, m    one of another house, a stranger to the family, foreigner, alien: eiectus ad alienos: alienum post mortem expetunt, a foreigner: in alienos, in suos inruebat: heres hic alienior institutus est, this more distant relation. —
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 58 clāmor

        clāmor ōris, m    [1 CAL-], a loud call, shout, cry: clamorem audivi, T.: tollere: ad aethera, V.: profundere: compesce, H.: magnus, S.: ingens, V.: nauticus, V.: it clamor eaelo, V. — A friendly shout, acclamation, applause: secundus, V.: coronae, H.—A hostile call, clamor, shout, C. —Of birds or insects, a cry, sound: gruum, mergorum, V.: apum, V.—A noise, sound, echo: scopuli clamorem dedere, V.: montium, H.
    * * *
    shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting (approval/joy), applause; clamor/noise/din; war-cry, battle-cry; roar (thunder/surf); cry of fear/pain/mourning; wailing

    Latin-English dictionary > clāmor

  • 59 cōgitō

        cōgitō āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + agito], to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think: etiam atque etiam, T.: animo, T.: rationem: maiores vestros, Ta.: te video, non cogito solum: Scipionem, to call to mind: quid agam, T.: in quantā calamitate sis, S.: quo loco sis: quantum in illo sceleris fuerit: tantum sibi esse permissum, quantum, etc.: haec posse accidere, Cs.: quem gentes castiorem cogitaverunt?: de nobis. — To feel, be inclined, be disposed: humaniter in me: si quid amice de Romanis cogitabis, are friendly to, N.: Karthago male iam diu cogitans, hostile in disposition. — To have in mind, intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, mean: hunc in aedīs Recipere, T.: si liberi esse cogitaretis: ex fumo dare lucem, H.: nihil nisi caedes: quid mali cogitari potest, quod, etc.: mecum rem, Cu.: latere arbitrabantur quae cogitaverant, their purposes, N.: quid Cantaber cogitet, H.: scelus, Iu.: quid cogitet Auster, V.: ut aliquid acquireret, Cs.: ut haberet, quā fugeret, N.: ne quam occasionem dimitteret, Cs.: dies ac noctes de pernicie filii, plotted for: de nostro interitu: in Pompeianum cogitabam (sc. ire): eo die cogitabam in Agnanino (sc. manere).
    * * *
    cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus V
    think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgitō

  • 60 compulsus

        compulsus    P. of compello.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > compulsus

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См. также в других словарях:

  • hostile — Hostile …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • hostile — [ ɔstil ] adj. • 1450, rare XVIIe XVIIIe; lat. hostilis, de hostis « ennemi » 1 ♦ Qui manifeste de l agressivité, se conduit en ennemi. Pays, puissance hostile. Groupes hostiles qui se font la guerre. ⇒ adverse, ennemi. Foule hostile et menaçante …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • hostile — hos·tile adj 1: having an intimidating, antagonistic, or offensive nature a hostile work environment 2 a: of or relating to an opposing party in a legal action a hostile claim b: adverse to the interests of a party to a legal action if the… …   Law dictionary

  • hostile — hos‧tile [ˈhɒstaɪl ǁ ˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪl] adjective FINANCE a hostile bid or takeover is one in which a company tries to buy another company whose shareholder S do not want to sell: • They ve managed to fight off a hostile takeover bid. * * * …   Financial and business terms

  • Hostile — Hos tile, a. [L. hostilis, from hostis enemy: cf. F. hostile. See {Host} an army.] Belonging or appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure; occupied by an enemy …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hostile — (adj.) late 15c., from M.Fr. hostile of or belonging to an enemy or directly from L. hostilis of an enemy, from hostis enemy (see GUEST (Cf. guest)). The noun meaning hostile person is recorded from 1838, Amer.Eng., a word from the Indian Wars …   Etymology dictionary

  • hostile — [häs′təl; ] chiefly Brit [, häs′tīl΄] adj. [L hostilis < hostis, enemy: see HOSPICE] 1. of or characteristic of an enemy; warlike 2. having or showing ill will; unfriendly; antagonistic 3. not hospitable or compatible; adverse 4. Finance of or …   English World dictionary

  • Hostile — Hos tile, n. An enemy; esp., an American Indian in arms against the whites; commonly in the plural. [Colloq.] P. H. Sheridan. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hostile — [adj] antagonistic, mean adverse, alien, allergic, anti*, argumentative, bellicose, belligerent, bitter, catty*, chill*, cold*, competitive, contentious, contrary, disapproving, dour, hateful, ill disposed, inhospitable, inimical, malevolent,… …   New thesaurus

  • hostile — ► ADJECTIVE 1) antagonistic; opposed. 2) of or belonging to a military enemy. 3) (of a takeover bid) opposed by the company to be bought. DERIVATIVES hostilely adverb hostility noun (pl. hostilities) . ORIGIN …   English terms dictionary

  • hostile — hos|tile [ hastl ] adjective ** ▸ 1 unfriendly/threatening ▸ 2 opposing something ▸ 3 of/done by enemy in war ▸ 4 difficult/dangerous ▸ 5 in business 1. ) behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way toward someone: The mayor found himself in …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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