-
101 familiarize
• totuttaa• tutustuttaa• tutustua• perehtyä• perehdyttää* * *verb ((with with) to make something well known to (someone): You must familiarize yourself with the rules.) perehdyttää, perehtyä -
102 ferment
• panna käymään• nostattaa(leivonta)• nostattaa (taikina)• hiivachemistry• fermentti• kiihtymys• kiihotus• kiihdyttää• kuohuttaa• käydä• käyttäächemistry• käyte• käymistila* * *1. fə'ment verb1) (to (make something) go through a particular chemical change (as when yeast is added to dough in the making of bread): Grape juice must be fermented before it becomes wine.) käyttää, käydä2) (to excite or be excited: He is the kind of person to ferment trouble.) nostattaa2. 'fə:ment noun(a state of excitement: The whole city was in a ferment.) kuohuksissa -
103 fertilise
-
104 fertilize
-
105 fight
• otella• ottelu• rähinöidä• rytäkkä• rytistellä• rymistää• rähinä• torjua• nujakoida• nujuttaa• nujakka• vastustaa• vastustaa (taistella)• battle• elämöidä• yhteenotto• välikohtaus• pyristellä• rettelö• temmellys• tiimeltää• kilpailla• kilvoitella• kohdata• kilvoitus• kahakoida• kahina• kahinoida• kamppailu• kahakka• kamppailla• metakka• mylläkkä• nahistella• mellakoida• mellakka• sotia• taisteleminen• taistelutahto• taistella• taistelunhalu• tappelu• taistelu• taisteluhenki• tapella• käsirysy• kähinöidä• kärhämä• käydä sotaa• käsikähmä* * *1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) tapella, taistella2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) taistella vastaan3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) riidellä2. noun1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) taistelu, tappelu2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) kamppailu3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) taistelunhalu4) (a boxing-match.) nyrkkeilyottelu•- fighter- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight -
106 finalise
• täydentää* * *verb (to make a final decision about plans, arrangements etc: We must finalize the arrangements by Friday.) lyödä lukkoon -
107 finalize
verb (to make a final decision about plans, arrangements etc: We must finalize the arrangements by Friday.) lyödä lukkoon -
108 fine
• oivallinen• oiva• ohut• ohentua• näyttävä• ohentaa• ihana• hyvin• hyvä• jalo• hienosti• hienotekoinen• hienosäikeinen• hienosyinen• hienojakoinen• hienoluonteinen• hieno• hiuksenhienofinance, business, economy• viivästyskorko• virhemaksu• edustava• fiini• erinomainen• siro• uljas• upea• uhkea• pramea• pouta• priima• rangaistus• rahasakko• terävä• kaunis• kelpo• kivaa• muhkea• sakottaalaw• sakkotuomio• sakkorangaistus• sakko• mainiosti• mainio• ylväs• kunnon• komeageography• korea• korvaus• loistokas• loistava• loistelias• loistavasti* * *I 1. adjective1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) hieno2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) kaunis3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) terve, mainio4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) hieno5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) tarkka6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) hieno7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) herkkä, hiuksenhieno8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) mainio2. adverb(satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.)3. interjection(good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!)- finely- finery
- fine art II 1. noun(money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) sakko2. verb(to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) -
109 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
110 fire-extinguisher
• sammutin* * *noun (an apparatus (usually containing chemicals) for putting out fires: There must be fire-extinguishers in every room.) palonsammutin -
111 firing-squad
noun (a group of soldiers with guns, to execute a prisoner: He must face the firing-squad.) teloitusryhmä -
112 fishmonger
• kalakauppias* * *1) (a person who sells fish.) kalakauppias2) (a shop that sells mainly fish: I must go down to the fishmonger.) kalakauppa -
113 fit
• vikataajuuden yksikkö* * *I 1. fit adjective1) (in good health: I am feeling very fit.) hyväkuntoinen2) (suitable; correct for a particular purpose or person: a dinner fit for a king.) sopiva, sovelias2. noun(the right size or shape for a particular person, purpose etc: Your dress is a very good fit.)3. verbpast tense, past participle fitted -)1) (to be the right size or shape (for someone or something): The coat fits (you) very well.)2) (to be suitable for: Her speech fitted the occasion.)3) (to put (something) in position: You must fit a new lock on the door.)4) (to supply with; to equip with: She fitted the cupboard with shelves.)•- fitness- fitter
- fitting 4. noun1) (something, eg a piece of furniture, which is fixed, especially in a house etc: kitchen fittings.) kalusteet2) (the trying-on of a dress etc and altering to make it fit: I am having a fitting for my wedding-dress tomorrow.) sovittaminen•- fit in- fit out
- see/think fit II fit noun1) (a sudden attack of illness, especially epilepsy: She suffers from fits.) kohtaus2) (something which happens as suddenly as this: a fit of laughter/coughing.) puuska• -
114 flaked out
((slang) extremely tired: You must be flaked out after being awake all night.) -
115 flint
• tuluskivi• tulikivi• piikivichemistry• pii* * *flint1) (( also adjective) (of) a kind of very hard stone: Prehistoric man used flint knives.) piikivi2) (a piece of hard mineral from which sparks can be struck: I must buy a new flint for my cigarette-lighter.) kivi -
116 follow
• olla seurauksena• saada alkunsa• toteuttaa• totella• noudatella• noudattaa• johtua• jäljittää• seurata• ajaa takaa• harjoittaa• myötäillä• seurantarata• saattaa• seurailla• tapahtua• tarkkailla* * *'foləu 1. verb1) (to go or come after: I will follow (you).) seurata2) (to go along (a road, river etc): Follow this road.) seurata3) (to understand: Do you follow (my argument)?) pysyä kärryillä4) (to act according to: I followed his advice.) noudattaa•- follower- following 2. adjective1) (coming after: the following day.) seuraava2) (about to be mentioned: You will need the following things.)3. preposition(after; as a result of: Following his illness, his hair turned white.) seurauksena4. pronoun(things about to be mentioned: You must bring the following - pen, pencil, paper and rubber.)- follow up -
117 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
118 forfeit
• tunnustaa• hukata• uhratafinance, business, economy• preemio• rangaistus• menettää (oikeus)• menetys• menettää• menetetty• menetetty esine• pantti• panttileikki• sakkofinance, business, economy• takavarikointi* * *'fo:fit 1. noun(something that must be given up because one has done something wrong, especially in games: If you lose the game you will have to pay a forfeit.) sakko, pantti2. verb(to lose (something) because one has done something wrong: He forfeited our respect by telling lies.) menettää3. adjective(forfeited: His former rights are forfeit now.) menetetty -
119 form
• olomuotoprinting (graphic) industry• painokehilö• ryhmittää• järjestyä• järjestäytyä• järjestää• vartalo• asu• terveysprinting (graphic) industry• kehilö• kantamuoto• kaavailla• kaavake• kaavatechnology• kaavain• hahmo• hahmottua• muodostaa• muotoseikka• muoto• muotoutuma• muotoilla• muodollisuus• muokata• muovautua• muotoilu• muotti• muodostella• muovata• muodostua• penkki• perustaa• mallikuvio• malli• menetelmä• suunnitella• tapa• ääriviiva• kunto• kuva• luotta• lomake(tekniikka)• lomake• luokkatechnology• lomake (tek.)* * *I 1. fo:m noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) hahmo, muoto2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) tyyppi3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) lomake4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) tapa5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) luokka2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.)2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.)3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.)•- be in good form
- in the form of II fo:m noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) penkki -
120 formal
• virallinen• formaali• formaalinen• ulkonainen• tavanomainen• jäykkä• kaavamainen• kankea• muoto• muodollinen• sovinnainen* * *'fo:məl1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) virallinen, muodollinen2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) muodollinen, juhla-3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) muodollinen4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) kirjakielinen5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) kaavamainen•- formally- formality
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