-
1 must have
(used to state a probability about something in the past: She must have been very young when she got married.) olla varmaankin -
2 round about
• noin• seutuvilla* * *1) (surrounding: She sat with her children round about her.) ympärillä2) (near: There are not many houses round about.)3) (approximately: There must have been round about a thousand people there.) suunnilleen -
3 reckoning
• arviointi• arvioiminen• arvaus• tehdä tiliä• laskeminenfinance, business, economy• lasku• laskelma• pitää* * *1) (calculation; counting: By my reckoning, we must be about eight kilometres from the town.) lasku2) (the settling of debts etc.) maksu -
4 think
• olla mieltä• olettaa• otaksua• hämmästellä• tuumata• tuumia• tuumailla• tuumiskella• epäillä• ajatella• aprikoida• arvella• uskoa• päätellä• harkita• mietiskellä• miettiä• pelätä• tarkoittaa (ajatella)• kuvitella• pohtia• pitää• luulla* * *Ɵiŋk 1. past tense, past participle - thought; verb1) ((often with about) to have or form ideas in one's mind: Can babies think?; I was thinking about my mother.) ajatella2) (to have or form opinions in one's mind; to believe: He thinks (that) the world is flat; What do you think of his poem?; What do you think about his suggestion?; He thought me very stupid.) ajatella, olla jotakin mieltä, pitää jonakin3) (to intend or plan (to do something), usually without making a final decision: I must think what to do; I was thinking of/about going to London next week.) ajatella, miettiä4) (to imagine or expect: I never thought to see you again; Little did he think that I would be there as well.) luulla2. noun(the act of thinking: Go and have a think about it.) ajattelu- thinker- - thought-out
- think better of
- think highly
- well
- badly of
- think little of / not think much of
- think of
- think out
- think over
- think twice
- think up
- think the world of -
5 root
• tonkia• iskostua• juurtua• juurakko• juuri• juurruttaa• juurikastechnology• juuri (tek.)• juures• juuri(tekniikka)• juuruttaa• tyvi• vihannes• alkuperä• alkujuuri• alku• alapää• aihe• kanta• kantasana• kasvis• kiinnittyä• kaivaa• kaivella• hampaanjuuri• myllertää• möyriä• myllätä• penkoa• sorkkia• syy• takertua• tarttua• piintyä* * *I 1. ru:t noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) juuri2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) juuri3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) alku4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) juuri2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.)- root crop
- root out
- take root II ru:t verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) tonkia2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) penkoa -
6 order
finance, business, economy• orderi• osoitus• ritari• ritarikuntafinance, business, economy• tilata• toimeksiantofinance, business, economy• tilaus• johtaa• järjestää• järjestys• jäsentäälaw• velvoittaa tuomiossa• veljeskunta• viranomaisen käsky• siivo• astelaw• asetus• antaa määräys• antaa käsky• vallita• valtuus• vuorojärjestys• pyyntö• päiväjärjestys• päätösmathematics• kertaluku• kansanluokka• hallita• munkkikunta• määrännäisvelkoja• määräys• määrätä• paremmuusjärjestysfinance, business, economy• maksuosoitus• säädös• suuruusluokka• sääntö• kunniamerkki• kuri• kunto• käsky• käskeä• lahko• laji• pitää komentoa• komento• komennus• komentaa• komennella• luokka* * *'o:də 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) määräys2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) tilaus3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) tilaus4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) kunto, järjestys5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) järjestys6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) järjestys7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) järjestys8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) maksumääräys9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) laji, luokka10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) munkkikunta2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) käskeä2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) tilata3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) järjestää•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sairaala-apulainen2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) lähetti•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
7 follow
• olla seurauksena• saada alkunsa• toteuttaa• totella• noudatella• noudattaa• johtua• jäljittää• seurata• ajaa takaa• harjoittaa• myötäillä• seurantarata• saattaa• seurailla• tapahtua• tarkkailla* * *'foləu 1. verb1) (to go or come after: I will follow (you).) seurata2) (to go along (a road, river etc): Follow this road.) seurata3) (to understand: Do you follow (my argument)?) pysyä kärryillä4) (to act according to: I followed his advice.) noudattaa•- follower- following 2. adjective1) (coming after: the following day.) seuraava2) (about to be mentioned: You will need the following things.)3. preposition(after; as a result of: Following his illness, his hair turned white.) seurauksena4. pronoun(things about to be mentioned: You must bring the following - pen, pencil, paper and rubber.)- follow up -
8 mad
• tolkuton• höperö• hölmö• irrationaalinen• järjetön• järjenvastainen• typerä• hassu• hullaantunut• hullu a.• hullu• hourupäinen• vihainen• absurdi• päätön• pähkähullu• raivoisa• raivostunut• raivopäinen• raivo• kiukkuinen• kaistapäinen• mielipuolinen• mieletön• mielenvikainen• mielisairas• sekapäinen• mahdoton• suuttunut• äkäinen• älytön• korni* * *mæd1) (mentally disturbed or insane: Ophelia went mad; You must be mad.) hullu2) ((sometimes with at or with) very angry: She was mad at me for losing my keys.) vihainen3) ((with about) having a great liking or desire for: I'm just mad about Harry.) hulluna johonkin•- madly- madness
- madden
- maddening
- maddeningly
- madman
- mad cow disease
- like mad -
9 school
• oppilaitos• opastaa• opettaa• oppisuunta• opinahjo• opisto• ohjata• neuvoa• evästää• sivistää• valistaa• tiedekunta• kasvattaa• parvi• korkeakoulu• koulunkäynti• koulu• koulukunta• koulia• kouluttaa* * *I 1. sku:l noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) koulu2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) koulu3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) koulu4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) osasto, tiedekunta5) ((American) a university or college.) yliopisto, korkeakoulu6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) koulukunta2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.)- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher II sku:l noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) parvi -
10 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
11 advice
• ohje• opastus• oppi• osviitta• neuvonta• neuvot• neuvo• instruktio• ilmoitus• vihje• vinkki• tiedote• tiedoksianto• kehotus• suositus• konsultaatio* * *(suggestions to a person about what he should do: You must seek legal advice if you want a divorce; Let me give you a piece of advice.) neuvo(t)- advise- advisable
- advisability
- adviser
- advisor
- advisory -
12 aspect
• näkökohta• näkökanta• näkökulma• näkymä• ilme• esiintyminenautomatic data processing• sivu• aspekti• puoli• katsantokanta• muoto• laita• piirre* * *'æspekt1) (a part of something to be thought about: We must consider every aspect of the problem.) puoli2) (a side of a building etc or the direction it faces in.) sivu3) (look or appearance: His face had a frightening aspect.) ulkomuoto -
13 consider
• olettaa• olla jotakin mieltä• otaksua• ottaa huomioon• nähdä• järkeillä• tuumia• tuumailla• edellyttää• aikoa• ajatella (hark.)• ajatella• arvioida• arvella• uskoa• punnita• puntaroida• punnita (harkita)• katsoa• keskustella• harkita• mietiskellä• miettiä• meinata• suunnitella• tarkastella• tarkoittaa• kuvitella• pohtia• pitää• pohdiskella* * *kən'sidə1) (to think about (carefully): He considered their comments.) punnita2) (to feel inclined towards: I'm considering leaving this job.) harkita3) (to take into account: You must consider other people's feelings.) ottaa huomioon4) (to regard as being: They consider him unfit for that job.) pitää jonakin•- considerably -
14 crazy
• ränsistynyt• hölmö• hatara• hassu• hullu a.• hurja• hupsu• hullu• hourupäinen• absurdi• pähkähullu• kaheli• mieletön* * *1) (insane: He must be going crazy; a crazy idea.) hullu2) (very enthusiastic: She's crazy about her boyfriend.) hulluna johonkin -
15 finalise
• täydentää* * *verb (to make a final decision about plans, arrangements etc: We must finalize the arrangements by Friday.) lyödä lukkoon -
16 finalize
verb (to make a final decision about plans, arrangements etc: We must finalize the arrangements by Friday.) lyödä lukkoon -
17 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
18 in the presence of
• jonkun läsnäollessa* * *(while (someone) is present: This document must be signed in the presence of a witness; Don't talk about it in my mother's presence.) läsnä ollessa -
19 instruction
• opetus• opastus• opettaminen• oppitechnology• ohjaus• ohjeet• ohje• osoitus• toimintaohje• toimeksianto (komitealle)• neuvonta• neuvo• vihje• evästys• valistus• kehotus• määräysautomatic data processing• käsky (ATK)• käyttöohje• käsky(tietotekn)• käsky• koulutus* * *- ʃən1) (the act of instructing (especially in a school subject or a skill) or the process of being instructed: She sometimes gives instruction in gymnastics.) opetus2) (an order or direction: You must learn to obey instructions.) määräys3) ((in plural) (a book etc giving) directions, eg about the use of a machine etc: Could I look at the instructions, please?) käyttöohjeet -
20 interested
• osallinen• omituinen• innostunut• innokas• huolehtivainen• kiinnostunut* * *1) ((often with in) showing attention or having curiosity: He's not interested in politics; Don't tell me any more - I'm not interested; I'll be interested to see what happens next week.) kiinnostunut2) ((often with in) willing, or wanting, to do, buy etc: Are you interested in (buying) a second-hand car?) kiinnostunut3) (personally involved in a particular business, project etc and therefore likely to be anxious about decisions made regarding it: You must consult the other interested parties (= the other people involved).) asianosainen
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