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101 pan|ować
impf vi 1. (władać) to rule; (królować) to reign- dynastia panująca the ruling dynasty- Stefan Batory panował w latach 1576-1586 Stefan Batory reigned in the years 1576-15862. (przewodzić, rządzić) to rule, to dominate- klasa panująca the ruling class- religia panująca the dominant religion- w rodzinie panował ojciec father dominated a. controlled family life3. (podporządkowywać sobie) to have control- panować nad uwagą słuchaczy to have a. hold the attention of the audience ⇒ zapanować4. (kontrolować) to be in a. to have control- nie panować nad uczuciami to be unable to control a. to have no control over one’s feelings- nie panować nad nerwami to lose one’s temper- panować nad sytuacją to be in (full) control of the situation- panować nad sobą to be in control of oneself- poeta panuje nad słowem the poet displays complete mastery of his craft- panować nad kierownicą to be in a. to have control of the (steering) wheel- panować nad nartami to be in control of one’s skis ⇒ zapanować5. (trwać) to prevail- od kilku dni panował jesienny chłód cool autumn weather has prevailed for the last few days- dziwne zwyczaje tutaj panują strange customs prevail here- powszechnie panuje opinia, że… the prevailing opinion is that…- w obozie dla uchodźców panowała epidemia tyfusu the refugee camp was in the grip of an epidemic- na stacji benzynowej panuje dziś wyjątkowy ruch the petrol station is exceptionally busy today ⇒ zapanować6. (przeważać) to dominate- w lesie panowały drzewa iglaste the forest was mainly a. predominantly coniferous7. (górować nad okolicą) to dominate- wieża ratusza panuje nad miastem the tower of the Town Hall dominates the city- twierdza panuje nad okolicą the fortress dominates the surrounding areaThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pan|ować
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102 take
(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) tomar/coger a alguien como rehéntake vb1. cogertake your umbrella, it's raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo2. llevarcould you take this to the post office? ¿podrías llevar esto a la oficina de correos?3. llevarsesomeone's taken my bicycle! ¡alguien se ha llevado mi bicicleta!4. tomar5. llevar / tardar / durarto take place tener lugar / ocurrirtr[teɪk]1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma1 (carry, bring) llevar■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva2 (drive, escort) llevar■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger■ who's taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?5 (accept - money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?7 (medicine, drugs) tomar■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?8 (subject) estudiar; (course of study) seguir, cursar9 (teach) dar clase a10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger11 (capture) tomar, capturar; (in board games) comer12 (time) tardar, llevar■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?14 (size of clothes) usar, gastar; (size of shoes) calzar■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)18 (bear) aguantar, soportar19 (react) tomarse; (interpret) interpretar■ she took it the wrong way lo interpretó mal, se lo tomó a mal20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer■ she takes the view that... opina que...21 (have) tomar(se)22 (suppose) suponer■ I take it that... supongo que...23 (consider) considerar, mirar24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir25 (rent) alquilar2 (fish) picar3 (in draughts etc) comer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to take no for an answer no aceptar una respuesta negativatake it from me escucha lo que te digotake it or leave it lo tomas o lo dejastake my word for it créemeto be hard to take ser difícil de aceptarto be on the take dejarse sobornarto have what it takes tener lo que hace faltato take five descansar cinco minutosto take it out of somebody dejar a uno sin ganas de nadato take somebody out of himself hacer que alguien se olvide de sus propias penasto take something as read dar algo por sentado,-a1) capture: capturar, apresar2) grasp: tomar, agarrarto take the bull by the horns: tomar al toro por los cuernos3) catch: tomar, agarrartaken by surprise: tomado por sorpresa4) captivate: encantar, fascinar5) ingest: tomar, ingerirtake two pills: tome dos píldoras6) remove: sacar, extraertake an orange: saca una naranja7) : tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)8) need, require: tomar, requirirthese things take time: estas cosas toman tiempo9) bring, carry: llevar, sacar, cargartake them with you: llévalos contigotake the trash out: saca la basura10) bear, endure: soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)11) accept: aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)12) suppose: suponerI take it that...: supongo que...to take a walk: dar un paseoto take a class: tomar una claseto take place happen: tener lugar, suceder, ocurrirtake vi: agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)take n1) proceeds: recaudación f, ingresos mpl, ganancias fpl2) : toma f (de un rodaje o una grabación)n.• taquilla s.f.• toma (Film) s.f.• toma s.f. (time)expr.• tardar expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) = aceptar v.• asir v.• calzar v.• cautivar v.• coger v.• ganar v.• llevar v.• quedarse con v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)• tomar v.
I
1. teɪk2) (carry, lead, drive) llevarshall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?
I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso
to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear
this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera
3)a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?
we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante
b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar4)a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano
b) ( take charge of)may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?
would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?
c) ( occupy)take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)
5) (remove, steal) llevarse6) ( catch)he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido
to be taken ill — caer* enfermo
7)a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comerb) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganarc) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomarhave you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?
9)a) (buy, order) llevar(se)I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas
b) ( buy regularly) comprarwe take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe
c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)10)a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*to take a wife/husband — casarse
b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía
the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar
12) ( need)it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así
to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta
13)a) ( wear)what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?
she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14
b) ( Auto)c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptardo you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?
take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas
take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!
15)a) (hold, accommodate)the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros
b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono
16)a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibirb) (tolerate, endure) aguantarI can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!
he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma
c) ( bear)how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?
17)a) (understand, interpret) tomarseshe took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal
to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido
I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for
b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirartake Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo
18)a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante
b) (supervise, deal with)would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?
19) ( Educ)a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase ab) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)
20)a) ( record) tomarwe took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares
b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar21) ( adopt)he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...
she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)
2.
vi1)a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prenderb) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)2) ( receive) recibirall you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti
•Phrasal Verbs:- take for- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up
II
1) ( Cin) toma f2)a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación fb) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f[teɪk] (vb: pt took) (pp taken)1. VT1) (=remove) llevarse; (=steal) robar, llevarsewho took my beer? — ¿quién se ha llevado mi cerveza?
someone's taken my handbag — alguien se ha llevado mi bolso, alguien me ha robado el bolso
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I picked up the letter but he took it from me — cogí la carta pero él me la quitó2) (=take hold of, seize) tomar, coger, agarrar (LAm)let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo
I'll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul
•
the devil take it! — ¡maldición! †•
take five! * — ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!•
take your partners for a waltz — saquen a su pareja a bailar un vals•
please take a seat — tome asiento, por favoris this seat taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?
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it took me by surprise — me cogió desprevenido, me pilló or agarró desprevenido (LAm)•
take ten! — (US) * ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!•
to take a wife — † casarse, contraer matrimonio3) (=lead, transport) llevarher work took her to Bonn — su trabajó la destinó or llevó a Bonn
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he took me home in his car — me llevó a casa en su coche•
they took me over the factory — me mostraron la fábrica, me acompañaron en una visita a la fábrica4) [+ bus, taxi] (=travel by) ir en; (at specified time) coger, tomar (esp LAm); [+ road, short cut] ir porwe took the five o'clock train — cogimos or tomamos el tren de las cinco
take the first on the right — vaya por or tome la primera calle a la derecha
5) (=capture) [+ person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ town, city] tomar; (Chess) comer6) (=obtain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse; [+ 1st place] conseguir, obtener; [+ trick] ganar, hacerwe took £500 today — (Brit) (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras
7) (=accept, receive) [+ money] aceptar; [+ advice] seguir; [+ news, blow] tomar, recibir; [+ responsibility] asumir; [+ bet] aceptar, hacertake my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad
what will you take for it? — ¿cuál es tu mejor precio?
•
London took a battering in 1941 — Londres recibió una paliza en 1941, Londres sufrió terriblemente en 1941•
will you take a cheque? — ¿aceptaría un cheque?•
you must take us as you find us — nos vas a tener que aceptar tal cual•
take it from me! — ¡escucha lo que te digo!you can take it from me that... — puedes tener la seguridad de que...
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losing is hard to take — es difícil aceptar la derrota•
it's £50, take it or leave it! — son 50 libras, lo toma o lo dejawhisky? I can take it or leave it — ¿el whisky? ni me va ni me viene
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I won't take no for an answer — no hay pero que valga•
he took a lot of punishment — (fig) le dieron muy duro•
take that! — ¡toma!8) (=rent) alquilar, tomar; (=buy regularly) [+ newspaper] comprar, leer9) (=have room or capacity for) tener cabida para; (=support weight of) aguantara car that takes five passengers — un coche con cabida para or donde caben cinco personas
can you take two more? — ¿puedes llevar dos más?, ¿caben otros dos?
10) (=wear) [+ clothes size] gastar, usar (LAm); [+ shoe size] calzarwhat size do you take? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usas?; (shoes) ¿qué número calzas?
11) (=call for, require) necesitar, requeririt takes a lot of courage — exige or requiere gran valor
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it takes two to make a quarrel — uno solo no puede reñir•
she's got what it takes — tiene lo que hace falta12) (of time)•
I'll just iron this, it won't take long — voy a planchar esto, no tardaré or no me llevará mucho tiempotake your time! — ¡despacio!
13) (=conduct) [+ meeting, church service] presidir; (=teach) [+ course, class] enseñar; [+ pupils] tomar; (=study) [+ course] hacer; [+ subject] dar, estudiar; (=undergo) [+ exam, test] presentarse a, pasarwhat are you taking next year? — ¿qué vas a hacer or estudiar el año que viene?
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to take a degree in — licenciarse en14) (=record) [+ sb's name, address] anotar, apuntar; [+ measurements] tomar15) (=understand, assume)I take it that... — supongo que..., me imagino que...
am I to take it that you refused? — ¿he de suponer que te negaste?
how old do you take him to be? — ¿cuántos años le das?
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I took him for a doctor — lo tenía por médico, creí que era médicowhat do you take me for? — ¿por quién me has tomado?
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I don't quite know how to take that — no sé muy bien cómo tomarme eso16) (=consider) [+ case, example] tomarnow take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda
let us take the example of a family with three children — tomemos el ejemplo de una familia con tres hijos
take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja
taking one thing with another... — considerándolo todo junto..., considerándolo en conjunto...
17) (=put up with, endure) [+ treatment, climate] aguantar, soportarwe can take it — lo aguantamos or soportamos todo
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I can't take any more! — ¡no aguanto más!, ¡no soporto más!•
I won't take any nonsense! — ¡no quiero oír más tonterías!18) (=eat) comer; (=drink) tomarwill you take sth before you go? — ¿quieres tomar algo antes de irte?
•
he took no food for four days — estuvo cuatro días sin comer•
he takes sugar in his tea — toma or pone azúcar en el té•
to take tea (with sb) — † tomar té (con algn)19) (=negotiate) [+ bend] tomar; [+ fence] saltar, saltar por encima de20) (=acquire)•
to be taken ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar•
he took great pleasure in teasing her — se regodeaba tomándole el pelo•
I do not take any satisfaction in knowing that... — no experimento satisfacción alguna sabiendo que...21) (Ling) [+ case] regir22)• to be taken with sth/sb (=attracted) —
I'm not at all taken with the idea — la idea no me gusta nada or no me hace gracia
23) † liter (=have sexual intercourse with) tener relaciones sexuales con24) (as function verb) [+ decision, holiday] tomar; [+ step, walk] dar; [+ trip] hacer; [+ opportunity] aprovechar2. VI1) (=be effective) [dye] coger, agarrar (LAm); [vaccination, fire] prender; [glue] pegar2) (Bot) [cutting] arraigar3) (=receive)giveshe's all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada
3. N1) (Cine) toma f3)- be on the take4) (=share) parte f ; (=commission) comisión f, tajada * f5) * (=opinion) opinión fwhat's your take on the new government? — ¿qué piensas de or qué opinión te merece el nuevo gobierno?
- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take upTAKE Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}. ► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:
How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?
How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?
It'll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando ► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:
The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes
How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará? ► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:
It'll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I
1. [teɪk]2) (carry, lead, drive) llevarshall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?
I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso
to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear
this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera
3)a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?
we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante
b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar4)a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano
b) ( take charge of)may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?
would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?
c) ( occupy)take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)
5) (remove, steal) llevarse6) ( catch)he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido
to be taken ill — caer* enfermo
7)a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comerb) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganarc) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomarhave you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?
9)a) (buy, order) llevar(se)I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas
b) ( buy regularly) comprarwe take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe
c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)10)a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*to take a wife/husband — casarse
b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía
the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar
12) ( need)it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así
to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta
13)a) ( wear)what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?
she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14
b) ( Auto)c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptardo you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?
take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas
take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!
15)a) (hold, accommodate)the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros
b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono
16)a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibirb) (tolerate, endure) aguantarI can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!
he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma
c) ( bear)how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?
17)a) (understand, interpret) tomarseshe took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal
to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido
I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for
b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirartake Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo
18)a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante
b) (supervise, deal with)would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?
19) ( Educ)a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase ab) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)
20)a) ( record) tomarwe took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares
b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar21) ( adopt)he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...
she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)
2.
vi1)a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prenderb) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)2) ( receive) recibirall you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti
•Phrasal Verbs:- take for- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up
II
1) ( Cin) toma f2)a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación fb) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f -
103 kontrol|ować
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (sprawdzać) to inspect, to check; (stale) to monitor- policjant kontrolował dokumenty kierowców the policeman was checking the drivers’ papers- księgowa kontrolowała rachunki firmy the accountant was checking the company’s books- kontrolować stan pacjenta to monitor a patient’s condition- kontrolować tętno/temperaturę/ciśnienie/poziom cukru we krwi to monitor sb’s pulse/blood pressure/blood sugar- kontrolować zużycie paliwa to monitor fuel consumption- kontrolować teren otaczający budynek to monitor the area around the building- kontrolować stan techniczny pojazdu/urządzenia to inspect (the technical condition of) a vehicle/device ⇒ skontrolować2. (kierować) to control- spółka kontrolowana przez państwo a state-controlled company- mafia kontroluje czarny rynek the mafia controls the black market- kontrolowana reakcja nuklearna a controlled nuclear reaction- poślizg kontrolowany a controlled slide a. skid3. (panować) to control- kontrolowała swoje reakcje/emocje she kept her reactions/emotions in a. under control- kontrolować 24% rynku to command a 24% market share- rząd kontroluje sytuację w państwie the government is in control of the situation in the country- kontrolować przyrost naturalny to keep population growth under controlⅡ kontrolować się 1. (opanować się) to control oneself; (uważać) to watch one’s step- kontrolował się, żeby nie popełnić gafy he watched his step so as not to make a gaffe2. (sprawdzać się wzajemnie) to check on one another- kontrolowali się w czasie pracy they checked on one another while they were workingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kontrol|ować
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104 Souverän
I Adj.1. (überlegen) supreme; Sieg: commanding, overwhelming; (die Lage beherrschend) in complete control (of the situation); (nicht aus der Ruhe zu bringen) unflappable; er blieb ganz souverän auch he remained unfazed; souveräne Beherrschung eines Gebiets: commanding knowledge; souveräner Sieger / Meister commanding ( oder convincing) winner / supreme champion; souveränes Lächeln superior smile; souverän! umg. that was classyII Adv. with the greatest of ease; (gelassen) unperturbed; (großartig) in superior style; souverän gewinnen win commandingly ( oder convincingly); ein Gebiet / die Lage souverän beherrschen have a commanding knowledge of a subject / complete control of the situation; er hat alles souverän gehandhabt auch he handled it all with great authority, he took it all in his stride* * *der Souveränsovereign* * *Sou|ve|rän [zuvə'rɛːn]m -s, -esovereign; (= Parlament, Organisation) sovereign power* * *der1) (a king or queen.) sovereign2) ((of a country) self-governing: a sovereign state.) sovereign* * *Sou·ve·rän<-s, -e>[zuvəˈrɛ:n]m1. SCHWEIZ▪ der \Souverän the voting public [or voters] pl* * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * ** * *der; Souveräns, Souveräne sovereign* * *-en m.sovereign n. -
105 con autoridad
= authoritative, authoritativelyEx. While the operating instructions must be regarded as authoritative, they should not be seen as sacrosanct tablets of stone.Ex. When teachers respond authoritatively, it is because they feel they have lost control over the situation.* * *= authoritative, authoritativelyEx: While the operating instructions must be regarded as authoritative, they should not be seen as sacrosanct tablets of stone.
Ex: When teachers respond authoritatively, it is because they feel they have lost control over the situation. -
106 controlar
Multiple Entries: controlar controlar algo
controlar ( conjugate controlar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹nervios/impulsos/persona› to control; ‹ incendio› to bring … under control; pasaron a controlar la empresa they took control of the company 2 ‹inflación/proceso› to monitor; ‹ persona› to keep a check on;◊ controlar el peso/la línea to watch one's weight/one's waistline;controlé el tiempo que me llevó I timed how long it took me 3 ( regular) ‹presión/inflación› to control controlarse verbo pronominal ( dominarse) to control oneself; ( vigilar) ‹peso/colesterol› to check, monitor
controlar verbo transitivo
1 to control
2 (comprobar) to check ' controlar' also found in these entries: Spanish: dominar - fraude - manejar - potingue - sujetar - contener English: control - grip - hold down - manage - monitor - regiment - spot-check - stamp out - check - discipline - help - unruly -
107 справляться с обстановкой
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > справляться с обстановкой
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108 контролировать
to control, to bring under control, to exercise control (over), to keep a check (on), to keep a firm / tight hand (on); (проверять) to control, to check, to inspect; (выполнение договора, соглашения и т.п.) to verify; тех. to monitorконтролировать деятельность администрации — to supervise the work of the administration / managerial staff
контролировать соблюдение (запрещения, ограничения и т.п.) — to monitor compliance (with)
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109 Х-77
ХОЗЯИН (ХОЗЯЙКА) ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ NP usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human fixed WOthe person who is in control of the situation in question, in a position to direct the development of eventsX - хозяин (хозяйка) положения ' X is (the) master ((the) mistress) of the situation(in limited contexts) X is in the driver' seat."И вот... я решу - в чём будет состоять моё дело, как поступлю я - хозяин положения!» (Залыгин 1). "And I'll decide... where my duty lies and what I, as master of the situation, shall do about it" (1a). -
110 хозяйка положения
• ХОЗЯИН < ХОЗЯЙКА> ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human); fixed WO]=====⇒ the person who is in control of the situation in question, in a position to direct the development of events:- X - хозяин < хозяйка> положения ≈ X is (the) master < (the) mistress> of the situation;- [in limited contexts] X is in the driver's seat.♦ "И вот... я решу - в чём будет состоять моё дело, как поступлю я - хозяин положения!" (Залыгин 1). "And I'll decide... where my duty lies and what I, as master of the situation, shall do about it" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хозяйка положения
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111 хозяин положения
• ХОЗЯИН < ХОЗЯЙКА> ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ[NP; usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human); fixed WO]=====⇒ the person who is in control of the situation in question, in a position to direct the development of events:- X - хозяин < хозяйка> положения ≈ X is (the) master < (the) mistress> of the situation;- [in limited contexts] X is in the driver's seat.♦ "И вот... я решу - в чём будет состоять моё дело, как поступлю я - хозяин положения!" (Залыгин 1). "And I'll decide... where my duty lies and what I, as master of the situation, shall do about it" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хозяин положения
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112 beheersen
2 [kennis hebben van] have a (thorough) command of3 [feilloos kunnen uitvoeren] have mastered♦voorbeelden:de Japanners beheersen de markt • the Japanese dominate the markettaxi's beheersen het straatbeeld • taxis dominate the streetsde toestand beheersen • be in control of the situationhij kon zich nauwelijks beheersen • he could barely control himselfje moet je gevoelens beter leren beheersen • you should learn to control your feelings moreniet te beheersen • uncontrollable, unmanageableeen vreemde taal beheersen • have a thorough command of a foreign language -
113 брать положение под контроль
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > брать положение под контроль
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114 autoritariamente
adv.1 in an authoritarian way, dictatorially.2 authoritatively, heavy-handedly, in an authoritarian way, imperiously.* * *► adverbio1 despotically* * ** * *Ex. When teachers respond authoritatively, it is because they feel they have lost control over the situation.----* actuar autoritariamente = flex + Posesivo + muscles.* * *Ex: When teachers respond authoritatively, it is because they feel they have lost control over the situation.
* actuar autoritariamente = flex + Posesivo + muscles.* * *autoritariamente advin an authoritarian way -
115 dueño
dueño
◊ -ña adjetivo1 [ser] ( libre) dueño de hacer algo free to do sth, at liberty to do sth (frml) 2 [ser] ( indicando control): ser dueño de algo to be in control of sth; hacerse dueño de algo to gain control of sth ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (f) owner, landlady; ( de negocio) (m) owner, proprietor; (f) owner, proprietress; ( en fiesta) (m) host; (f) hostess
dueño,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 owner
2 (de un hostal, casa alquilada) (hombre) landlord, (mujer) landlady Locuciones: hacerse dueño de, to take over: se hizo dueño de la casa, he took over the house
no era dueña de la situación, she wasn't in control of the situation
ser dueño de sí mismo, to be self-possessed
ser muy dueño: eres muy dueño de pensar lo que quieras, you have every right to think whatever you like ' dueño' also found in these entries: Spanish: denunciar - dueña - editor - editora - labrador - labradora - restituir - retornar - tener - comerciante - señor English: change - destiny - hard - landlord - lion - own - owner - self-composed - self-possessed - farmer - hand - householder - land - master - news - possessor - proprietor - publican -
116 firmly
firmly [ˈfɜ:mlɪ]* * *['fɜːmlɪ]1) ( with authority) [say, answer, state] d'un ton fermetell him firmly but politely... — dis-lui fermement mais poliment...
to deal firmly with somebody/something — traiter quelqu'un/quelque chose avec fermeté
2) ( strongly) [believe, deny, be convinced] fermement3) ( tightly) [hold, push, press] fermement; [attach, tie] solidement -
117 изтърва
изтърва̀,изтърва̀вам гл.1. ( изпускам) drop, let fall/slip, lose hold of;3. ( дете, разглезвам) spoil, let a child get out of hand;\изтърва се blunder out, make a slip of the tongue; let the cat out of the bag; • властта съвсем е изтървала юздите the authorities have lost control of the situation; the situation is out of hand. -
118 овладевать
vi; св - овладе́ть1) брать себе to take; захватывать to seize, to capture2) подчинять to seize, to capture; to take hold of, to take control ofон овладе́л всео́бщим внима́нием — he captured everyone's attention
они́ суме́ли овладе́ть положе́нием — they took control of the situation
овладе́ть собо́й — to control oneself, to regain one's composure
3) усваивать to master (a subject)овладева́ть зна́ниями — to acquire knowledge
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119 escaparse
1 (huir) to escape, run away, get away2 (librarse) to escape, avoid3 (gas etc) to leak4 (autobús etc) to miss* * *VPR1) (=huir) [preso] to escape; [niño, adolescente] to run awayme escapé porque no podía aguantar más a mis padres — I ran away because I couldn't stand my parents any longer
ven aquí, no te me escapes — come here, don't run away
pelo 7)•
escaparse de — [+ cárcel, peligro] to escape from; [+ jaula] to get out of; [+ situación opresiva] to escape from, get away from3) (=dejar pasar)me voy, que se me escapa el tren — I'm going, or I'll miss my train
se me había escapado ese detalle — that detail had escaped my notice, I had overlooked o missed that detail
a nadie se le escapa la importancia de esta visita — everybody is aware of o realizes the importance of this visit
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no se me escapa que... — I am aware that..., I realize that...escaparse de las manos —
la realidad se me escapa de las manos — I'm losing touch with reality, I'm losing my grip on reality
4) (=dejar salir)a) [grito, eructo]se me escapó un eructo sin darme cuenta — I accidentally burped o let out a burp
se le escapó un suspiro de alivio — she breathed o let out a sigh of relief
b) [dato, noticia]5) (=soltarse)a) [globo, cometa] to fly awayb) [punto de sutura] to come undonec) (Cos)6) (=hacerse público) [información] to leak, leak outse escapó la noticia de que iban a vender la compañía — the news leaked that they were going to sell the firm
7) (=olvidarse) to slip one's mindahora mismo se me escapa su nombre — his name escapes me o slips my mind right now
* * *(v.) = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck outEx. He gradually let his original aims slip away until he was attempting the impossible -- a universal bibliography -- albeit highly selectively.Ex. The difficulty for teachers is that they cannot just duck away when children, individually or corporately, are set against what is being asked of them.Ex. Street boys like Slake, a dodger used to running away, do not, even when they are myopic and dreamers, allow themselves to bump into lampposts.Ex. For several years the library has had a successful arrangement with a local bookstore to supply it with unusual and important local material that would otherwise fall through the net of its collection development effort = Desde hace varios años, la biblioteca mantiene un acuerdo satisfactorio con una librería local para que le suministre fondo local importante y poco común que, de otro modo, se le escaparía en el desarrollo de la colección.Ex. The article ' Breaking out with books' describes a pilot project involving the offering of library courses to inmate library assistants and prison librarians.Ex. To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex. As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex. For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex. The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.Ex. Christians have of course been weaseling on this issue since Jesus himself evasively weaseled on it.Ex. Everyone and their mother (literally) will be ducking out from work early today to be with their nearest and dearest for the long weekend.* * *(v.) = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck outEx: He gradually let his original aims slip away until he was attempting the impossible -- a universal bibliography -- albeit highly selectively.
Ex: The difficulty for teachers is that they cannot just duck away when children, individually or corporately, are set against what is being asked of them.Ex: Street boys like Slake, a dodger used to running away, do not, even when they are myopic and dreamers, allow themselves to bump into lampposts.Ex: For several years the library has had a successful arrangement with a local bookstore to supply it with unusual and important local material that would otherwise fall through the net of its collection development effort = Desde hace varios años, la biblioteca mantiene un acuerdo satisfactorio con una librería local para que le suministre fondo local importante y poco común que, de otro modo, se le escaparía en el desarrollo de la colección.Ex: The article ' Breaking out with books' describes a pilot project involving the offering of library courses to inmate library assistants and prison librarians.Ex: To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex: As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex: For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex: The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.Ex: Christians have of course been weaseling on this issue since Jesus himself evasively weaseled on it.Ex: Everyone and their mother (literally) will be ducking out from work early today to be with their nearest and dearest for the long weekend.* * *
■escaparse verbo reflexivo
1 to escape, run away, get away: le llamaré antes de que se me escape, I'll phone him before he gets away
2 (una oportunidad, transporte) se me escapó el autobús, I missed the bus
3 (gas, líquido) to leak, escape
4 (salvarse) me escapé de una buena bronca, I escaped a good telling-off
' escaparse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
irse
- salirse
- deslizar
- escabullirse
- escapar
- escurrir
- ir
English:
break away
- escape
- get away
- leak
- run off
- shave
- slip
- squeak
- break
- elude
- get
- run
- skive off
- turn
* * *vprescaparse de casa to run away from home;se me escaparon las cabras the goats got away from me;no te escapes, que quiero hablar contigo don't run off, I want to talk to yousiempre se escapa de hacer las camas he always gets out of making the beds;Fam¡de esta no te escaparás! you're not going to get out of this one!3. [en carrera] to break away;Herrera se escapó en solitario Herrera broke away on his own4. [sujeto: gas, agua] to leak;el aire se escapa por un agujero the air is leaking out through a hole5. [sin querer]Famse me escapó la risa/una palabrota I let out a laugh/an expletive;se me ha escapado un pedo I've just farted;¡era un secreto! – lo siento, se me escapó it was a secret! - I'm sorry, it just slipped outse me escapó la ocasión the opportunity slipped by7. [quedar fuera del alcance] to escape, to elude;los motivos de su comportamiento se me escapan the reasons for her behaviour are beyond mese me escapó lo que dijo I missed what he said9. [sujeto: punto de tejido] to drop;se te han escapado unos puntos you've dropped a couple of stitches* * *v/rescaparse de situación get out of:se me ha escapado el tren I missed the train3:no se te escapa nada nothing gets past you o escapes you* * *vr: to escape notice, to leak out* * *escaparse vb1. (lograr salir, huir) to escape2. (líquido, gas, aire) to leak3. (transporte) to missno quería decírselo, pero se me escapó I didn't mean to tell him, but it slipped out -
120 Ruder
n; -s, -1. oar; (Skull) scull; (Paddel) paddle; sich ( kräftig) in die Ruder legen row strongly; fig. go hard at it2. (Steuerruder) helm, wheel; (Blatt) rudder; FLUG. (Seitenseiten) rudder; das Ruder herumwerfen auch fig. change course; aus dem Ruder laufen auch fig. go off course3. fig.: am Ruder sein MEIST POL. be in power, be at the helm; ans Ruder kommen come to power, take over the reins; am Ruder bleiben remain in power* * *das Ruder(Riemen) oar; scull;(Steuerrad) helm; rudder* * *Ru|der ['ruːdɐ]nt -s, -(von Ruderboot, Galeere etc) oar; (NAUT, AVIAT = Steuerruder) rudder; (fig = Führung) helmdas Rúder fest in der Hand haben (fig) — to be in control of the situation
sich für etw in die Rúder legen (fig) — to put one's back into sth
das Rúder herumwerfen or herumreißen (fig) — to change course or tack
* * *(a long piece of wood with a flat end for rowing a boat.) oar* * *Ru·der<-s, ->[ˈru:dɐ]nt1. (langes Paddel) oardie \Ruder auslegen/einziehen/streichen to put out/take in/strike the oarsam \Ruder at the helm3.▶ das \Ruder herumwerfen to change course [or tack]▶ aus dem \Ruder laufen to get out of hand* * *das; Ruders, Ruder1) (Riemen) oar2) (SteuerRuder) rudder; (Steuerrad) helmam Ruder sein — (fig.) be at the helm
das Ruder herumwerfen — (fig.) change course or tack
ans Ruder kommen — (fig.) < party, leader> come to power
aus dem Ruder laufen — (fig.) go off course
* * *sich (kräftig) in die Ruder legen row strongly; fig go hard at itdas Ruder herumwerfen auch fig change course;aus dem Ruder laufen auch fig go off course3. fig:ans Ruder kommen come to power, take over the reins;am Ruder bleiben remain in power* * *das; Ruders, Ruder1) (Riemen) oar2) (SteuerRuder) rudder; (Steuerrad) helmam Ruder sein — (fig.) be at the helm
das Ruder herumwerfen — (fig.) change course or tack
ans Ruder kommen — (fig.) <party, leader> come to power
aus dem Ruder laufen — (fig.) go off course
* * *helm n.oar n.rudder n.
См. также в других словарях:
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