Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

С английского на:
Словенский
Со словенского на:
Английский

have+a+go+at+sb

Толкование Перевод

61 dòl̨a

dòl̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `share, fate'
Page in Trubačev: V 62-63

Church Slavic:

dolja (RuCS) `part, fate' [f jā]

Russian:

dólja `part, share, fate, (bot., anat.) lobe' [f jā]

Old Russian:

dolja `part, fate' [f jā]

Belorussian:

dólja `share, fate' [f jā]

Ukrainian:

dólja `fate, destiny' [f jā] \{1\}

Old Czech:

s dolí < zdoly> `succesfully'

Polish:

dola `fate, destiny, (coll.) share' [f jā] \{1\}

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doljaʔ \{1\}

Lithuanian:

dalià `fate, destiny' [f jā] 4

Latvian:

dal̨a `part, share' [f jā]

Comments: According to Bańkowski (2000: 282), this etymon spread from Belorussian, where it originated from a Lithuanian substratum, to Ukrainian, Russian and Polish. The secondary meaning `fate' is assumed to have arisen in Belorussian. Though this is not an implausible scenario, it should be noticed that Trubačëv mentions late 14th century attestations of dolja in Old Russian / Russian Church Slavic, in the meaning `fate' as well as in the meaning `part'. Furthermore, there is an Old Czech attestation from around 1400.

Notes:

\{1\} The earliest attestations date from the 17th century (Bańkowski 2000: 282).

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòl̨a
62 drāžìti

drāžìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `incite, provoke'
Page in Trubačev: V 104-105

Old Church Slavic:

razdražiti `incite (against), provoke' [verb], razdražǫ [1sg]

Russian:

drážit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], drážu [1sg], drážit [3sg];

dražít' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražú [1sg], dražít [3sg] \{1\}

Old Czech:

drážiti `tease, annoy, incite' [verb]

Slovak:

drážit' (dial.) `irritate' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian:

drážiti `annoy, provoke' [verb], drȃžim [1sg];

Čak. drå̄žȉti (Vrgada) `annoy, provoke' [verb], drå̃žiš [2sg];

Čak. drōžȉt (Hvar) `annoy, provoke' [verb], dróžin [1sg]

Slovene:

drážiti `annoy, provoke, incite' [verb], drážim [1sg]

Comments: LIV reconstructs * dʰroh₂gʰ-eie-, connecting dražiti with Gk. θρᾱσσω, ταράσσω `stir up'. In view of the accentuation of the verb, this is problematic.

Notes:

\{1\} In the Pskov region, where both drážit' and dražít' are attested, a variant dorožit' seems to have been recorded as well. I am inclined to regard this as a hypercorrection.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drāžìti
63 drebà

drobà II; drobìna II; drebà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs, entrails'
Page in Trubačev: V 105, 117, 118-119

Russian:

drobá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];

drobína (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā];

drebá (dial.) `sediment, brewer's yeast, dregs' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

dróba (RSA) `entrails' [f ā];

dròbina (Vuk) `entrails, tripe' [f ā]

Lithuanian:

drabnà (dial.) `sleet, dough, mud' [f ā] 4

Latvian:

drabenes `sediment of malt after brewing process' [f ē]

Comments: Unlike the ESSJa, I have separated *drobà II `sediment, dregs, entrails' from *drobà I `crumb, small fry, small livestock', etc. It can be argued that the meanings `dregs' and `crumbs' may be covered by the designation `remnants', but for the root of drobà I the notion `small, fine' seems essential, while drobà II is about thick, weak masses. We may reconstruct a European root * dʰrabʰ-.

Other cognates:

OIc. draf `lees, yeast' [n];

Nw. drav `sediment of malt after brewing process' [n];

OHG trebir `pig's swill' [Nompm];

MoDu. draf `pig's swill'
;

MoIr. draoib `mud, mire' [f]

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drebà
64 dьbrь

dьbrь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `valley, ravine'
Page in Trubačev: V 176-177

Old Church Slavic:

dьbrь `valley, gorge' [f i]

Russian:

débri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]

Old Czech:

debř `valley' [f i]

Old Polish:

debrz `valley, hollow' [f i]

Serbo-Croatian:

debri (1302) `hollow, ravine' [Nompf i]

Slovene:

debǝr `ravine' [f i]

Latvian:

dubra `puddle, marshy spot' [f ā]

Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-r-i-

Certainty: -

Comments: I have reconstructed * dьbrь on the strength of the Old Church Slavic and East Slavic evidence, but is plausible that the original form was * dъbrь (-> *dъnò), cf. OPl. debrz. Secondary forms with *i also occur in Baltic, e.g. Latv. dibęns `bottom' alongside dubęns.

Other cognates:

Go. diups `deep' [adj]

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьbrь
65 ȅrxъkъ

ȅrxъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
Page in Trubačev: -

Slovene:

rẹ̑ šǝk `sow thistle (sanchus asper)' [m o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erʔkṣ-

Lithuanian:

erškėtỹs `thorn-bush' [m jo] 3^b \{1\}, ẽr(k)šk̨is, ẽrkšis `thorn-bush' [m jo]

Latvian:

ẽr(k)šk̨is `thorn-bush' [m jo];

ẽrkšis `thorn-bush' [m jo]

Indo-European reconstruction: HerHks-

Comments: The š of Sln. rẹ̑šǝk may have originated in a form *erš-ьcь < *erx-iko- (cf. Andersen 1996: 140). Bezlaj has proposed to link the Slovene word to SCr. rèkeš `eryngo' (Dubrovnik), with metathesis (1977: 17). The etymological connection with Skt. r̥kṣára- is attractive, notwithstanding the fact that the Baltic forms seem to require a laryngeal.

Other cognates:

Skt. r̥kṣara- `thorn'

Notes:

\{1\} There are many variants, e.g. erškẽtis, erškė̃tis, (Žem.) érškẽtis (cf. Derksen 1996: 51, 149).

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȅrxъkъ
66 esètrъ

esètrъ; esètra Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sturgeon'
Page in Trubačev: VI 30-31

Russian:

osëtr `sturgeon' [m o], osetrá [Gens];

osetër (dial.) `sturgeon' [m o]

Old Russian:

jesetrъ `sturgeon' [m o];

osetrъ `sturgeon' [m o]

Czech:

jeseter `sturgeon' [m o]

Slovak:

jeseter `sturgeon' [m o]

Polish:

jesiotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Old Polish:

jesiotr `sturgeon' [m o];

jasiotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Upper Sorbian:

jesetr (arch.), jasotr (arch.) `sturgeon' [m o]

Lower Sorbian:

jesotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian:

jèsetra `sturgeon' [f ā]

Slovene:

jesētǝr `sturgeon' [m o]

Bulgarian:

esétra `sturgeon' [f ā]

Lithuanian:

erškẽtas `sturgeon' [m o];

erškė́tras (dial.) `sturgeon' [m o] 1 \{1\}

Old Prussian:

esketres `sturgeon'

Page in Pokorny: 18

Comments: It seems highly plausible that *jesètra is cognate with *jesera `awn, fishbone', Lith. ešerỹs `perch' and that both etyma belong to PIE *h₂ḱ- `sharp', cf. Lat. acipēnser `sturgeon' < *h₂eḱu-. The Baltic forms are not without problems, however. Forms like erškẽtas and erškė́tras were probably influenced by erškė́tis `thorn' (though it must be admitted that a development erškẽtas < eškẽtras is plausible in itself, cf. Toporov II: 89), but it is clear that the original form contained a k, cf. OPr. esketres, which is absent in Lith. ešerỹs. This may be the familiar intrusive velar which in Baltic frequently arose before s or z. In that case we would have to depart from a Baltic protoform *ekśetras.

Notes:

\{1\} OLith. ešketras `whale' (Bretkūnas) is probably a Prussianism.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esètrъ
67 esètra

esètrъ; esètra Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `sturgeon'
Page in Trubačev: VI 30-31

Russian:

osëtr `sturgeon' [m o], osetrá [Gens];

osetër (dial.) `sturgeon' [m o]

Old Russian:

jesetrъ `sturgeon' [m o];

osetrъ `sturgeon' [m o]

Czech:

jeseter `sturgeon' [m o]

Slovak:

jeseter `sturgeon' [m o]

Polish:

jesiotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Old Polish:

jesiotr `sturgeon' [m o];

jasiotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Upper Sorbian:

jesetr (arch.), jasotr (arch.) `sturgeon' [m o]

Lower Sorbian:

jesotr `sturgeon' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian:

jèsetra `sturgeon' [f ā]

Slovene:

jesētǝr `sturgeon' [m o]

Bulgarian:

esétra `sturgeon' [f ā]

Lithuanian:

erškẽtas `sturgeon' [m o];

erškė́tras (dial.) `sturgeon' [m o] 1 \{1\}

Old Prussian:

esketres `sturgeon'

Page in Pokorny: 18

Comments: It seems highly plausible that *jesètra is cognate with *jesera `awn, fishbone', Lith. ešerỹs `perch' and that both etyma belong to PIE *h₂ḱ- `sharp', cf. Lat. acipēnser `sturgeon' < *h₂eḱu-. The Baltic forms are not without problems, however. Forms like erškẽtas and erškė́tras were probably influenced by erškė́tis `thorn' (though it must be admitted that a development erškẽtas < eškẽtras is plausible in itself, cf. Toporov II: 89), but it is clear that the original form contained a k, cf. OPr. esketres, which is absent in Lith. ešerỹs. This may be the familiar intrusive velar which in Baltic frequently arose before s or z. In that case we would have to depart from a Baltic protoform *ekśetras.

Notes:

\{1\} OLith. ešketras `whale' (Bretkūnas) is probably a Prussianism.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esètra
68 eterъ

eterъ Grammatical information: prn.
Page in Trubačev: VIII 187

Old Church Slavic:

eterъ `some, someone' [prn o]

Church Slavic:

(j)eterъ (RuCS) `some, someone' [prn o]

Upper Sorbian:

wot(e)ry `another' [prn o]

Lower Sorbian:

wótery, wótary, wótory `some' [prn o]

Indo-European reconstruction: io-tero-

IE meaning: someone

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 283

Comments: It cannot be decided whether this pronoun continues PIE *io-tero- or *h₁e-etero-, cf. Skt. yatará- `which of the two' vs. Av. atāra- `this one of the two'. The Sorbian forms may have been influenced by *vъtorъ `second'.

Other cognates:

Skt. yatará- `which of the two'

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > eterъ
69 evьja

evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'
Page in Trubačev: -

Russian:

évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]

Belorussian:

ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}

Ukrainian:

jevja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]

Polish:

jawia `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{2\};

jewnia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jownia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaH

Lithuanian:

jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}

Latvian:

jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]

Old Prussian:

jauge `drying shed, barn for braking flax' \{4\}

Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂

IE meaning: granary

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 512

Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).

Other cognates:

MoHG jauge (dial.) `barn'

Notes:

\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21).

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > evьja
70 evьn̨a

evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'
Page in Trubačev: -

Russian:

évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]

Belorussian:

ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}

Ukrainian:

jevja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]

Polish:

jawia `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{2\};

jewnia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];

jownia (arch.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaH

Lithuanian:

jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}

Latvian:

jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]

Old Prussian:

jauge `drying shed, barn for braking flax' \{4\}

Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂

IE meaning: granary

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 512

Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).

Other cognates:

MoHG jauge (dial.) `barn'

Notes:

\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21).

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > evьn̨a
71 ězda

ězda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ride'
Page in Trubačev: VIII 184-185

Church Slavic:

jazda `ride' [f ā]

Russian:

ezdá `ride, drive' [f ā]

Czech:

jízda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]

Slovak:

jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]

Polish:

jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

jezda `what one rides in/on, ride' [f ā]

Slovene:

jẹ́zda `riding' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

jazdá `riding, ride' [f ā];

jezdá `riding, ride' [f ā]

Comments: Formation not entirely clear. The sequence *- zd- may have originated from *- dd- if we assume that a suffix -da was added to the present stem *ěd- of *ěxati.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězda
72 glistъ

glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'
Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129

Russian:

glist `intestinal worm' [m o], glistá [Gens]

Belorussian:

hlist `intestinal worm' [m o], hlistá [Gens]

Ukrainian:

hlyst `intestinal worm' [m o], hlystá [Gens]

Czech:

hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];

hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]

Slovak:

hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]

Polish:

glista `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];

Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];

Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]

Slovene:

glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

glist `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [m o]

Lithuanian:

glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4

Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??

Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh¹it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glistъ
73 glīstà

glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'
Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129

Russian:

glist `intestinal worm' [m o], glistá [Gens]

Belorussian:

hlist `intestinal worm' [m o], hlistá [Gens]

Ukrainian:

hlyst `intestinal worm' [m o], hlystá [Gens]

Czech:

hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];

hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]

Slovak:

hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]

Polish:

glista `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];

Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];

Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]

Slovene:

glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

glist `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [m o]

Lithuanian:

glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4

Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??

Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh¹it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glīstà
74 golvà

golvà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `head'
Page in Trubačev: VI 221-222

Old Church Slavic:

glava `head, chapter' [f ā]

Russian:

golová `head' [f ā], gólovu [Accs]

Czech:

hlava `head' [f ā]

Polish:

gɫowa `head' [f ā]

Upper Sorbian:

hɫowa `head' [f ā]

Serbo-Croatian:

gláva `head' [f ā], glȃvu [Accs];

Čak. glå̄vȁ (Vrgada) `head' [f ā], glå̑vu [Accs];

Čak. glāvȁ (Orbanići) `head (also head of cattle, head of cabbage)' [f ā], glȃvo [Accs]

Slovene:

gláva `head' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

glavá `head' [f ā]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: golʔu̯áʔ

Lithuanian:

galvà `head' [f ā] 3

Latvian:

gal̂va `head' [f ā]

Old Prussian:

gallū `head' [f ā];

galwo (EV) `head' [f ā]

Indo-European reconstruction: golH-u-eh₂

Comments: I consider it plausible that *golvà is cognate with -> *gòlъ `bald', where the *g- seems to have replaced *k-.

Other cognates:

Lat. calva `skull' [f]

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > golvà
75 grьměti

grьměti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `thunder, roar'
Page in Trubačev: VII 163-164

Old Church Slavic:

grъmę (Supr.) `thundering' [Nomsm pprsa]

Russian:

gremét' `thunder, roar' [verb], gremljú [1sg], gremít [3sg]

Czech:

hřm̌eti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb];

hřmíti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb]

Slovak:

hrmiet' `thunder, roar' [verb]

Polish:

grzmieć `thunder, roar' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian:

gr̀mljeti `thunder' [verb], gr̀mīm [1sg];

g^ermȉti (Vrgada) `thunder' [verb], g^ermĩ [3sg];

Čak. gr̄mȅt (Orbanići) `thunder' [verb], gr̄mĩ [3sg]

Slovene:

grmẹ́ti `thunder' [verb], grmím [1sg]

Bulgarian:

gărmjá `thunder' [verb]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grimeʔtei

Lithuanian:

grumė́ti `thunder, roar, rumble' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrm-ehL1-

Page in Pokorny: 458

Comments: The zero grade must have been metathesized quite early - possibly in Balto-Slavic times - on the analogy of the full grade.

Other cognates:

OIc. gramr `grim, hostile' [adj], OE grimman `rage'

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grьměti
76 gъrbъ

gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201

Church Slavic:

grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];

grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]

Russian:

gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]

Czech:

hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]

Slovak:

hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]

Polish:

garb `hump' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian:

gȓb `back' [m o];

gȑba `hump' [f ā]

Slovene:

gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];

gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

grăb `back' [m o];

gắrba `hump' [f ā]

Old Prussian:

garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 387

Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).

Notes:

\{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrbъ
77 gъrba

gъrbъ; gъrba Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hump'
Page in Trubačev: VII 199-201

Church Slavic:

grobъ (Bon.) `back, hump' [m o];

grobь (Pog.) `back, hump' [m o]

Russian:

gorb `hump, (dial.) back' [m o]

Czech:

hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]

Slovak:

hrb `hump, mound, lump' [m o]

Polish:

garb `hump' [m o]

Serbo-Croatian:

gȓb `back' [m o];

gȑba `hump' [f ā]

Slovene:

gȓb `hump, back, wrinkle' [m o];

gŕba `hump, back, wrinkle' [f ā]

Bulgarian:

grăb `back' [m o];

gắrba `hump' [f ā]

Old Prussian:

garbis [ grabis] (EV) `hill' \{1\}

Certainty: -

Page in Pokorny: 387

Comments: In my opinion, it is preferable to separate * gъrbъ from -> *grǫbъ, * grubъ `coarse, rude'. Of course, the roots may have influenced one another. We may reconstruct * grbʰ-, if we wish to stick to Indo-European terms, perhaps an enlarged of a root meaning `bend' (cf. Mažiulis PKEŽ IV: 324-326).

Notes:

\{1\} The emendation is justified by many place-names, e.g. Gailgarben or Geylegarben `Weissenberg'.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъrba
78 jь̑go

jь̑go Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `yoke'
Page in Trubačev: VIII 206-207

Old Church Slavic:

igo `yoke' [n o]

Russian:

ígo `yoke (fig.)' [n o]

Ukrainian:

ího `yoke' [n o]

Czech:

jho `yoke' [n o]

Slovak:

jho (OSlk.) `yoke, burden' [n o]

Polish:

jugo (dial.) `yoke, cross-beam' [n o];

igo (dial.) `yoke' [n o]

Slovincian:

vjĩgo `yoke' [n o]

Polabian:

jaid'ü `yoke' [n o];

jaigo `yoke' [Gensn o]

Serbo-Croatian:

igo (arch., lit.) `yoke' [n o] \{1\};

jìgo (Krk) `stabilizing cross-beam on primitive boats' [n o]

Slovene:

igọ̑ `yoke' [n s], ižę̑sa [Gens];

jígọ (Carinthia) `yoke' [n s], jižę̑sa [Gens]

Bulgarian:

ígo `yoke' [n o]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: júʔgo

Lithuanian:

jùngas `yoke' [m o] 1

Latvian:

jûgs `yoke' [m o]

Indo-European reconstruction: iug-ó-m

IE meaning: yoke

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 508

Comments: The s-stem that occurs in Slovene and in late Church Slavic texts must be analogical after forms such as kolesa `wheels', ojesa `thills' (cf. Vaillant Gr. II: 237).

Other cognates:

Skt. yugá- `yoke, pair' [n];

Gk. ζυγόν `yoke' [n];

Lat. iugum `yoke' [n]

Notes:

\{1\} The RSA gives the accentuations ȋgo and ígo. Skok has ȉgo with a question mark. The word igo seems to have been introduced into the literary language at a relatively recent stage.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jь̑go
79 kaš(ь)l̨ati

kaš(ь)l̨ati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cough'
Page in Trubačev: IX 160

Church Slavic:

kašьljati `cough' [verb]

Russian:

kášljat' `cough, have a cough' [verb]

Czech:

kašlati `cough' [verb]

Slovak:

kašlat' `cough' [verb]

Polish:

kaszlać `cough' [verb]

Serbo-Croatian:

kàšljati `cough' [verb]\, kȁšljēm [1sg];

Čak. kašl̨ȁti (Vrgada) `cough' [verb], kȁšl̨eš [2sg];

Čak. kašljȁt (Orbanići) `cough' [verb], kȃšljen [1sg], kašljȃn [1sg]

Slovene:

kȃšljati `cough' [verb], kȃšljam [1sg]

Bulgarian:

kášlja `cough' [verb];

kášljam `cough' [verb]

Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kaʔs-

Lithuanian:

kósėti `cough' [verb]

Latvian:

kãsêt `cough' [verb]

Indo-European reconstruction: kʷeh₂s-

Other cognates:

Skt. kā́s- `cough' [verb];

OHG huosto `cough'
;

OE hwōsta `cough'
;

MIr. cosachtach `cough(ing)' [f];

W pas `whooping cough'

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kaš(ь)l̨ati
80 kǫtja

kǫtja Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hut'
Page in Trubačev: XII 70-74

Old Church Slavic:

kǫštę (Supr.) `hut' [Gensf jā]

Old Russian:

kuča `hut, cabin' [f jā]

Ukrainian:

kúča `bird-cage, pig-sty' [f jā]

Czech:

kuča (dial.) `hut, shack' [f jā] \{1\}

Slovak:

kučka (E. dial.) `little house' [f ā]

Polish:

kuczka `hut, shack' [f ā] \{2\}

Serbo-Croatian:

kȕća `house' [f jā];

Čak. kȕća (Vrgada, Noi) `house' [f ā];

Čak. kȕća (Orbanići) `house, (obs.) kitchen' [f jā]

Slovene:

kǫ́ča `peasant hut, shack' [f jā]

Bulgarian:

kắšta `house' [f ā]

Notes:

\{1\} According to Machek (1997: 304), this word may have been borrowed from Ukrainian through Polish. \{2\} Perhaps from Ukrainian.

Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kǫtja

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

hâve — hâve … Dictionnaire des rimes
have — [ weak əv, həv, strong hæv ] (3rd person singular has [ weak əz, həz, strong hæz ] ; past tense and past participle had [ weak əd, həd, strong hæd ] ) verb *** Have can be used in the following ways: as an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
have — [hav; ] also, as before [ “] to [ haf] vt. had [had; ] unstressed [, həd, əd] having [ME haven (earlier habben) < OE habban, akin to OHG haben, ON hafa, Goth haban < IE base * kap , to grasp > Gr kaptein, to gulp down, L capere, to take … English World dictionary
Have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hâve — [ av ] adj. • 1548; frq. °haswa « gris comme le lièvre » ♦ Amaigri et pâli par la faim, la fatigue, la souffrance. ⇒ émacié, 1. maigre. Gens hâves et déguenillés. Visage, teint hâve. ⇒ blafard, blême. ⊗ CONTR. 1. Frais, replet. hâve adj. Litt.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
have — 1. For the type ☒ No state has λ or can adopt such measures, see ellipsis 3. 2. In a sentence of the type Some Labour MPs would have preferred to have wound up the Session before rising, the present infinitive is preferable, i.e. Some Labour MPs… … Modern English usage
have — ► VERB (has; past and past part. had) 1) possess, own, or hold. 2) experience; undergo: have difficulty. 3) be able to make use of. 4) (have to) be obliged to; must. 5) perform the action indicated by the noun … English terms dictionary
have — (v.) O.E. habban to own, possess; be subject to, experience, from P.Gmc. *haben (Cf. O.N. hafa, O.S. hebbjan, O.Fris. habba, Ger. haben, Goth. haban to have ), from PIE *kap to grasp (see CAPABLE (Cf. capable)). Not related to L … Etymology dictionary
have — have, hold, own, possess, enjoy are comparable when they mean to keep, control, retain, or experience as one s own. Have is the most general term and in itself carries no implication of a cause or reason for regarding the thing had as one s own… … New Dictionary of Synonyms

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со словенского на английский

have+a+go+at+sb

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со словенского на английский

have+a+go+at+sb

См. также в других словарях:

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