Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

haustus

  • 1 haustus

        haustus ūs, m    [HAVS-], a drawing: puteus facili diffunditur haustu, Iu.: aquae haustus, the right of drawing.—A drinking, swallowing, drawing in, drink, draught: exiguis haustibus bibi, in small draughts, O.: haustu sparsus aquarum, V.: aquae, O.: sanguinis, i. e. stream, O.: Esse apibus haustūs Aetherios, i. e. breath, V.: peregrinae harenae, a handful, O.: Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustūs, i. e. to imitate, H.
    * * *
    drink; draught; drawing (of water)

    Latin-English dictionary > haustus

  • 2 haustus

        haustus    P. of haurio.
    * * *
    drink; draught; drawing (of water)

    Latin-English dictionary > haustus

  • 3 haustus

    1.
    haustus, a, um, Part., from haurio.
    2.
    haustus, ūs, m. [haurio], a drawing.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aqua, quae non sit haustus profundi,

    Col. 1, 5, 1:

    puteus in tenues plantas facili diffunditur haustu,

    Juv. 3, 227; Mel. 2, 4, 4: aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus, etc.... a jure civili sumitur, the right of drawing, * Cic. Caecin. 26, 74; Dig. 8, 3, 1:

    haustus ex fonte privato,

    ib. 8, 3, 3, § 3. —
    II.
    Transf., a drinking, swallowing, drawing in; and concr., a drink, draught ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; for the most part only in the plur.):

    largos haustus e fontibu' magnis Lingua fundet,

    Lucr. 1, 412; cf.:

    saepe, sed exiguis haustibus inde (i. e. rivo) bibi,

    in small draughts, Ov. F. 3, 274:

    haustu sparsus aquarum Ora fove,

    Verg. G. 4, 229:

    haustus aquae mihi nectar erit,

    Ov. M. 6, 356:

    undarum,

    Luc. 3, 345:

    Bacchi (i. e. vini) haustus,

    Ov. M. 7, 450:

    sanguinis,

    i. e. the stream, current, id. ib. 4, 118:

    Catulus se ignis haustu ludibrio hostium exemit,

    swallowing, Flor. 3, 21, 15:

    esse apibus partem divinae mentis et haustus Aetherios,

    i. e. breath, soul, Verg. G. 4, 220; cf.:

    alium domi esse caeli haustum, alium lucis aspectum,

    Curt. 5, 5:

    (canes) Suspensis teneros imitantur dentibus haustus,

    i. e. gentle snappings, Lucr. 5, 1068:

    peregrinae haustus arenae,

    a handful, Ov. M. 13, 526; cf.:

    angusti puero date pulveris haustus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 427; v. haurio.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus,

    i. e. to drink from, to imitate, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 10:

    justitiae haustus bibere,

    Quint. 12, 2, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haustus

  • 4 haustus

    m. s.&pl.
    haustus.

    Spanish-English dictionary > haustus

  • 5 hauriō

        hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre    [HAVS-], to draw up, draw out, draw: hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs, i. e. take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed: totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in, O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out, O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered, O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw: quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs, Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh, O.—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust: oculis ignem, feast on, V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light, V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes, O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts, V.— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart, V.: meram libertatem, revel in, L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.
    * * *
    haurire, hausi, haustus V
    draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust

    Latin-English dictionary > hauriō

  • 6 bebida

    f.
    1 drink.
    darse o entregarse a la bebida to take to drink o the bottle
    el problema de la bebida the problem of alcoholism o drinking
    2 alcoholic beverage, jar, booze, alcoholic beverages.
    3 haustus.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: beber.
    * * *
    1 drink, beverage
    \
    darse a la bebida to take to drink, hit the bottle
    bebida alcohólica alcoholic drink
    bebida no alcohólica nonalcoholic drink
    * * *
    noun f.
    drink, beverage
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=líquido) drink, beverage

    bebida no alcohólica — soft drink, non-alcoholic drink

    2) (tb: bebida alcohólica) drink, alcoholic drink

    darse o entregarse a la bebida — to take to drink

    * * *
    femenino ( líquido) drink, beverage (frml); ( vicio) drink
    * * *
    = beverage, drink, drinking, booze, boozing.
    Ex. You have specified beverages but no the particular beverage in question, coffee.
    Ex. Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.
    Ex. The library was created as a mechanism of social control to act as an antidote to the miners' proclivity for drinking, whoring and gambling.
    Ex. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.
    Ex. Did you know that heavy bouts of boozing damages the red muscle fibres you need for endurance?.
    ----
    * amante de la buena bebida = drink enthusiast.
    * atracón de bebida = binge drinking.
    * bebida alcohólica = alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage, spirit, liquor, alchy [alchie].
    * bebida alcohólica con muchos grados = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * bebida alcohólica fuerte = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * bebida alcohólica ilegal = moonshine.
    * bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.
    * bebida con hielo = long drink.
    * bebida de fuera = outside drink.
    * bebida de lima = lime crush.
    * bebida deportiva = sports drink.
    * bebida energética = energy drink, sports drink.
    * bebida refrescante = long cool drink, long drink.
    * con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.
    * consumidor de bebidas = drinker.
    * consumo de bebidas = drink consumption.
    * consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drinking, boozing.
    * consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por menores de edad = underage drinking.
    * exceso en la bebida = intemperance.
    * fabricante ilegal de bebidas alcohólicas = moonshiner.
    * industria de la bebida, la = beverage industry, the.
    * lata de bebida = beverage can.
    * problemas con la bebida = problem drinking.
    * relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.
    * relacionado con la bebida = drink-related.
    * tienda de bebidas alcohólicas = liquor store.
    * vendedor ilegal de bebidas alcohólicas = moonshiner.
    * * *
    femenino ( líquido) drink, beverage (frml); ( vicio) drink
    * * *
    = beverage, drink, drinking, booze, boozing.

    Ex: You have specified beverages but no the particular beverage in question, coffee.

    Ex: Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.
    Ex: The library was created as a mechanism of social control to act as an antidote to the miners' proclivity for drinking, whoring and gambling.
    Ex: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.
    Ex: Did you know that heavy bouts of boozing damages the red muscle fibres you need for endurance?.
    * amante de la buena bebida = drink enthusiast.
    * atracón de bebida = binge drinking.
    * bebida alcohólica = alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage, spirit, liquor, alchy [alchie].
    * bebida alcohólica con muchos grados = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * bebida alcohólica fuerte = hard drink, hard liquor.
    * bebida alcohólica ilegal = moonshine.
    * bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.
    * bebida con hielo = long drink.
    * bebida de fuera = outside drink.
    * bebida de lima = lime crush.
    * bebida deportiva = sports drink.
    * bebida energética = energy drink, sports drink.
    * bebida refrescante = long cool drink, long drink.
    * con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.
    * consumidor de bebidas = drinker.
    * consumo de bebidas = drink consumption.
    * consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drinking, boozing.
    * consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por menores de edad = underage drinking.
    * exceso en la bebida = intemperance.
    * fabricante ilegal de bebidas alcohólicas = moonshiner.
    * industria de la bebida, la = beverage industry, the.
    * lata de bebida = beverage can.
    * problemas con la bebida = problem drinking.
    * relacionado con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas = drink-related.
    * relacionado con la bebida = drink-related.
    * tienda de bebidas alcohólicas = liquor store.
    * vendedor ilegal de bebidas alcohólicas = moonshiner.

    * * *
    1 (líquido) drink, beverage ( frml)
    bebida no alcohólica non-alcoholic drink
    el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas the consumption of alcoholic drinks o of alcohol
    2 (vicio) drink
    la bebida va a acabar con él drink will be the death of him
    darse or entregarse a la bebida to hit the bottle ( colloq)
    debe dejar la bebida you must stop drinking
    3 (acción) drinking
    Compuesto:
    sports drink
    * * *

    bebida sustantivo femenino ( líquido) drink, beverage (frml);
    ( vicio) drink
    bebido,-a adj (ebrio) drunk
    (achispado) tipsy
    bebida sustantivo femenino drink: se ha dado a la bebida por culpa de su jefe, she's started drinking because of her boss
    ' bebida' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alpiste
    - anís
    - aparte
    - aperitivo
    - cacao
    - café
    - clara
    - consumición
    - copa
    - cordial
    - darse
    - echar
    - efervescente
    - embriagador
    - embriagadora
    - energética
    - energético
    - entregarse
    - gas
    - margarita
    - mosto
    - probar
    - quemar
    - rociar
    - saborear
    - sabrosa
    - sabroso
    - sangría
    - sentar
    - servir
    - sibarita
    - sin
    - tener
    - típica
    - típico
    - tomarse
    - tónica
    - trago
    - ventilarse
    - vicio
    - abrasar
    - abuso
    - adicto
    - alcohol
    - alcohólico
    - burbuja
    - cachaza
    - chicha
    - chocolate
    - cóctel
    English:
    beverage
    - bitter
    - boost
    - booze
    - booze-up
    - bottle
    - chaser
    - concoct
    - concoction
    - cool
    - doctor
    - drain
    - drink
    - fix
    - fizz
    - flat
    - from
    - frothy
    - fruity
    - get in
    - intoxicating
    - lace
    - low-calorie
    - mouthful
    - nightcap
    - ply
    - potent
    - pour
    - pour out
    - pull
    - punch
    - refreshing
    - spike
    - squash
    - stiff
    - strong
    - tonic
    - usual
    - wasted
    - water down
    - carry
    - caterer
    - catering
    - lemonade
    - night
    - short
    - soft
    - take
    - turn
    * * *
    bebida nf
    1. [líquido] drink
    bebida sin alcohol [fría o caliente] non-alcoholic drink; [refresco] soft drink;
    bebida alcohólica alcoholic drink;
    bebida carbónica carbonated drink;
    bebida isotónica isotonic drink;
    bebida refrescante soft drink
    2. [acción] drinking;
    darse o [m5] entregarse a la bebida to take to drink o the bottle;
    el problema de la bebida the problem of alcoholism o drinking
    * * *
    f drink
    * * *
    bebida nf
    : drink, beverage
    * * *
    bebida n drink

    Spanish-English dictionary > bebida

  • 7 poción

    f.
    1 potion, brew, concoction, drench.
    2 medicine, draught, draft, haustus.
    * * *
    1 potion
    * * *
    femenino potion
    * * *
    = potion.
    Ex. In legend a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer or witch.
    ----
    * poción mágica = magic potion.
    * * *
    femenino potion
    * * *

    Ex: In legend a potion is a concoction used to heal, bewitch or poison people, made by a magician, sorcerer or witch.

    * poción mágica = magic potion.

    * * *
    potion
    * * *

    poción sustantivo femenino
    potion
    pócima, poción sustantivo femenino potion
    pey (brebaje) concoction, brew
    ' poción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    pócima
    English:
    brew
    - potion
    * * *
    potion
    * * *
    f potion
    * * *
    poción nf, pl pociones : potion

    Spanish-English dictionary > poción

  • 8 ex-hauriō

        ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,    to draw out, empty, exhaust: sentinam: vinum, drink up: exhausto ubere, V.—To draw out, make empty, exhaust: terram manibus: humum ligonibus, H.: aerarium: exhaustā paene pharetrā, O.: exhaustis tectis, pillaged, L.: reliquom spiritum, destroy: sumptu exhauriri, impoverished: Quo magis exhaustae fuerint (apes), V.: socios commeatibus, L.: facultates patriae, N.—Fig., to take away, remove: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu vitam: exhausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared off, L.—To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) exhauriri nullā posset iniuriā: (multa) sermone, i. e. to discuss thoroughly: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, be fulfilled: labores, endure, L.: pericula, V.: labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. never finished, V.: poenarum exhaustum satis est, inflicted, V.: Plus tamen exhausto superest, more than has been done, O.: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Iu.: inter labores exhausti, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-hauriō

  • 9 (ex-pallēscō）

       (ex-pallēscō） luī, ere,     inch, to grow pale, turn pale (only perf.）: toto ore, O.—To dread, shrink from: fontis haustūs, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (ex-pallēscō）

  • 10 fōns

        fōns fontis, m    [FV-], a spring, fountain, well, source: aquae dulcis: rivorum a fonte deductio: qui fontes aestibus exarescebant, Cs.: locus fontibus abundans: fontium qui celat origines, Nilus, H.: Vini, H.: Timavi, V.: fontemque ignemque ferre, spring water, V.— A mineral spring, healing waters: fontes Clusini, H.—Fig., a fountain-head, source, origin, cause: aequitatis: movendi: Scribendi recte sapere est fons, H.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: maeroris: is fons mali huiusce fuit, L.: Pindarici fontis haustūs, i. e. Pindar's verse, H.—Person., as a deity, C.
    * * *
    spring, fountain; source; principal cause

    Latin-English dictionary > fōns

  • 11 iter

        iter itineris, n    [I-], a going, walk, way: dicam in itinere, on the way, T.—A going, journey, passage, march, voyage: cum illi iter instaret et subitum et longum: ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, Cs.: in ipso itinere confligere, L.: ex itinere litteras mittere, S.: iter ingressus: tantum itineris contendere, hasten: in Italiam intendere iter, L.: iter, quod constitui, determined upon: iter in provinciam convertere, direct, Cs.: agere in rectum, O.: flectere, change the course, V.: iter ad regem comparare, prepare for, N.: supprimere. break off, Cs.: classe tenere, V.: die ac nocte continuato itinere, Cs.: rumpere, H.: Boi ex itinere nostros adgressi, Cs.: terrestri itinere ducere legiones, by land, L.: Unde iter Italiam, V.—A journey, march (as a measure of distance): cum abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, a day's journey: quam maximis itineribus contendere, forced marches, Cs.: confecto iusto itinere eius diei, full day's march, Cs.—A way, passage, path, road: itineribus deviis proficisci in provinciam: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent, Cs.: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: ut deviis itineribus milites duceret, N.: vocis, passage, V.: neque iter praecluserat unda, cut off, O.: iter patefieri volebat, opened, Cs.— A right of way: aquaeductus, haustus, iter, actus a patre sumitur: iter alcui per provinciam dare, Cs.—Fig., a road, path, way: declive senectae, O.: vitae diversum, Iu.—A way, course, custom, method, means: patiamur illum ire nostris itineribus: verum gloriae: amoris nostri: salutis, V.: fecit iter sceleri, O.
    * * *
    journey; road; passage, path; march

    Latin-English dictionary > iter

  • 12 جروع

    1) draft 2) draught 3) Haust 4) haustus 5) potion 6) potus

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > جروع

  • 13 جروع أسود

    1) black draft 2) haustus niger

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > جروع أسود

  • 14 يعمل جروعا

    1. F. h. 2. fiat haustus

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > يعمل جروعا

  • 15 actus

    1.
    actus, a, um, P. a., from ago.
    2.
    actus, ūs, m. [ago].
    I.
    A.. The moving or driving of an object, impulse, motion: linguae actu, Pacuv. ap. Non. 506, 17:

    mellis constantior est natura... et cunctantior actus,

    Lucr. 3, 192:

    levi admonitu, non actu, inflectit illam feram,

    by driving, Cic. Rep. 2, 40:

    fertur in abruptum magno mons inprobus actu,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    pila contorsit violento spiritus actu,

    Sen. Agam. 432; hominum aut animalium actu vehiculum adhibemus, Cael. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1.— Hence,
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The right of driving cattle through a place, a passage for cattle:

    aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus,

    Cic. Caec. 26; Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1.—
    2.
    A road between fields; a cart- or carriage-way, Dig. 8, 1, 5; 8, 5, 4; 43, 19, 1 al.—And,
    3.
    A measure or piece of land (in quo boves aguntur, cum aratur, cum impetu justo, Plin. 18, 59): actus minimus, 120 feet long and 4 feet wide: quadratus, 120 feet square; and duplicatus, 240 feet long and 120 feet wide, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 10; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. Also a division made by bees in a hive, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22.
    II. A.
    In gen. (so not in Cic.; for Leg. 1, 11, inst. of pravis actibus, is to be read, pravitatibus;

    but often in the post-Aug. per.): post actum operis,

    Quint. 2, 18, 1:

    in vero actu rei,

    id. 7, 2, 41:

    rhetorice in actu consistit,

    id. 2, 18, 2:

    donec residua diurni actus conficeret,

    Suet. Aug. 78; so id. Claud. 30:

    non consenserat actibus eorum,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 51.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Public employment, business of state, esp. judicial:

    actus rerum,

    jurisdiction, Suet. Aug. 32; id. Claud. 15, 23; also absol. actus, Dig. 39, 4, 16; 40, 5, 41 al.—
    2.
    The action accompanying oral delivery.
    a.
    Of an orator:

    motus est in his orationis et actus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4; 11, 3, 140.—
    b.
    Of an actor: the representation of a play, a part, a character, etc.:

    neque enim histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda est fabula, modo in quocunque fuerit actu, probetur,

    Cic. de Sen. 19, 70:

    carminum actus,

    recital, Liv. 7, 2:

    histrionum actus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 11:

    in tragico quodam actu, cum elapsum baculum cito resumpsisset,

    Suet. Ner. 24.—Hence, also, a larger division of a play, an act:

    primo actu placeo,

    Ter. Hec. prol. 31:

    neque minor quinto, nec sit productior actu Fabula,

    Hor. A. P. 189, and trop. (in Cic. very often):

    extremus actus aetatis,

    Cic. de Sen. 2; id. Marcell. 9:

    quartus actus improbitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6; so id. Phil. 2, 14; id. Fam. 5, 12 al. [p. 26]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > actus

  • 16 alieno

    ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely prosaic, but class.).
    I.
    Orig., to make one person or thing another:

    facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny:

    sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur,

    is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold):

    pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60:

    venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari,

    id. Agr. 2, 21, 54:

    vectigalia (opp. frui),

    id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign:

    urbs maxuma alienata,

    Sall. J. 48, 1.—
    II.
    Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies ( Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

    legati alienati,

    id. Pis. 96:

    alienati sunt peccatores,

    Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21:

    alienari a Senatu,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14:

    studium ab aliquo,

    id. Pis. 76:

    si alienatus fuerit a me,

    Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7:

    alienati a viā Dei,

    ib. Eph. 4, 18:

    voluntatem ab aliquo,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6:

    tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    voluntate alienati,

    Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1:

    falsā suspitione alienatum esse,

    neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3:

    animos eorum alienare a causā,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 21:

    a dictatore animos,

    Liv. 8, 35:

    sibi animum alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):

    erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant,

    Liv. 42, 28:

    signum alienatae mentis,

    of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99:

    alienata mens,

    Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.:

    odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat,

    deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.:

    alienari mente,

    to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat),

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—
    2.
    In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:

    intestina momento alienantur,

    Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23:

    in corpore alienato,

    Sen. Ep. 89:

    (spodium) alienata explet,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—
    3.
    Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):

    a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18:

    alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alieno

  • 17 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. —
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 18 expallesco

    ex-pallesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to grow or turn very pale (perh. occurring only in the perf.):

    viden' ut expalluit!

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 32; Ov. M. 6, 602; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13; Luc. 1, 539 al.:

    erubuisse, expalluisse, titubasse... signa conscientiae sunt,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8.— Poet., act., with acc.:

    Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus,

    who feared not to drink, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 10; Sil. 12, 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expallesco

  • 19 Hostus

    1.
    hostus, i, m. [perh. a rustic term for haustus], the yield of an olive-tree, Cato, R. R. 6, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 2.
    2.
    Hostus, i, m., a Roman prœnomen, as Hostus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 12; Macr. S. 1, 6:

    Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus,

    Liv. 4, 30 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hostus

  • 20 hostus

    1.
    hostus, i, m. [perh. a rustic term for haustus], the yield of an olive-tree, Cato, R. R. 6, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 2.
    2.
    Hostus, i, m., a Roman prœnomen, as Hostus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 12; Macr. S. 1, 6:

    Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus,

    Liv. 4, 30 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hostus

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Haustus — (lat.), 1) Trunk; 2) Tränkchen, flüssiges Arzneimittel, dessen Menge 6 Unzen nicht übersteigt, u. das auf einmal, od. wenigstens bald nach einander genommen wird: 3) (röm. Rechtse.), das Recht, Wasser aus dem Brunnen od. Wasserbehältniß des… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • haustus — ˈhȯstəs noun (plural haustus) Etymology: Latin, literally, action of drawing, from haustus, past participle Roman & civil law : a right to draw water from a well or spring on another s land and a right of passage to and from the well or spring… …   Useful english dictionary

  • haustus — A potion or medicinal draft. [L. a drink, draft] …   Medical dictionary

  • haustus — haus·tus …   English syllables

  • haustus — /hostss/ In the civil law, a species of servitude, consisting in the right to draw water from another s well or spring, in which the iter (right of way to the well or spring), so far as it is necessary, is tacitly included …   Black's law dictionary

  • haustus — /hostss/ In the civil law, a species of servitude, consisting in the right to draw water from another s well or spring, in which the iter (right of way to the well or spring), so far as it is necessary, is tacitly included …   Black's law dictionary

  • haustus — A drawing, as of water from a well …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Aquae haustus — (lat.), in Rom das Recht, aus dem, einem Andern gehörigen Wasserbehälter Wasser zu schöpfen; dagegen Aquae jus, die Gerechtigkeit, aus den großen Wasserbehältern der Aquäducte Wasser durch Röhren abzuleiten …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Aquae haustus —    • Aquae haustus,          сервитут, дававший право брать воду из колодца, принадлежащего соседу. Cic. Саес. 26 …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • aquae haustus — /aekwiy hostas/ In the civil law, a servitude which consists in the right to draw water from the fountain, pool, or spring of another …   Black's law dictionary

  • jus aquae haustus — /jas aekwiy hostas/ In Roman law, a rural servitude giving to a person a right of watering cattle on another s field, or of drawing water from another s well …   Black's law dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»