Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

hastae+o

  • 1 hasta

        hasta ae, f    [1 HAS-], a staff, rod, pole: gramineae, reeds of bamboo: foliis intexere hastas, the thyrsus, V.: foliis praesuta, O.: pura, i. e. without a head, V.— A spear, lance, pike, javelin: eminus hastis uti: evelli iussit hastam: iactare: contendere, to hurl, V.: versā iuvencum Terga fatigamus hastā, i. e. use as a goad, V.: hastam in fines emittere (as a declaration of war), L.— A spear set up as the sign of a public auction (orig. of booty taken in war): praedae partem sub hastā vendidit, L.: hastā positā, cum bona venderet hastā positā pro aede: emptio ab hastā: comiti bus sub hastā venditis, L.: qui hastae huius gene ris adsueverant, i. e. to a public bidding for con tracts, L.: ius hastae, of auctions, Ta.— A littl spear (an ornament in the hair): recurva, O.— Fig., plur: abiecit hastas, i. e. lost courage.
    * * *
    spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court

    Latin-English dictionary > hasta

  • 2 hasta

    hasta ( asta), ae, f. [Sanscr. hastas, hand; cf. Gr. root chad- in chandanô, pre-hendo], a spear (syn.: hastile, dolo, gaesum, sarisa, sparus, lancea, pilum, spiculum, telum, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Most freq. as a military weapon, a lance, pike, javelin (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.):

    nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.):

    evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

    amentatus hastas torquebit,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65:

    hastas vibrare,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:

    jactare,

    id. ib. 2, 78, 316:

    dirigere in aliquem,

    Ov. M. 8, 66:

    contendere,

    to hurl, Verg. A. 10, 521:

    protendere aut colligere,

    Tac. A. 2, 21 al. —As a symbol of war, sent in making a declaration of the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown into the enemy's territory, Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave soldiers as a mark of distinction, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l.— As the symbol of legal ownership: festuca uti quasi hastae loco, signo quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    i. e. has lost his courage, Cic. Mur. 21, 45.—
    B.
    A spear stuck in the ground at public auctions or where the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a sign of booty gained in battle or of magisterial authority):

    est enim ausus (Sulla) dicere, hasta posita, cum bona in foro venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et certe civium praedam se suam vendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.:

    hastam in foro ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 83:

    hasta posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    quos non illa inflnita hasta satiavit,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 9:

    emptio ab hasta,

    id. Att. 12, 3, 2:

    comitibus eorum sub hasta venditis,

    Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub hasta venierunt, [p. 842] Flor. 3, 21, 27:

    just hastae,

    Tac. A. 13, 28:

    cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant,

    Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a badge of dignity:

    hunc miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum,

    Mart. 7, 63, 7.—Hence, transf., the centumviral court:

    ut centumviralem hastam, quam quaestura functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent,

    Suet. Aug. 36 fin. —
    C.
    A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted into locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.—
    D.
    A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the form of a comet: jubae effigies mutata in hasta est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.—
    B.
    I. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 45, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hasta

  • 3 amento

    āmento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [amentum].
    I.
    Lit., to furnish with a strap or thong; esp. of the javelin, to the middle of which a strap was fastened, so that it might be thrown with greater force (very rare;

    only twice in Cic.): hastae amentatae,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 271.— Trop., of discourse:

    amentatae hastae (i. e. apta et parata argumenta),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 (so Juv. sagittae and jaculator, q. v.).—Hence,
    II.
    Transf., poet., to hurl or dart the javelin by means of a thong: cum jaculum parvā Libysamentavit habenā, * Luc. 6, 221.—And of the wind, which gives an impetus to motion, as a thong to the dart:

    amentante Noto,

    Sil. 14, 422.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amento

  • 4 innitor

    in-nītor, nixus or nīsus, 3, v. dep., to lean or rest upon, to support one ' s self by any thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vineis breves ad innitendum cannas circumdare,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 185.
    (α).
    With dat. and abl.:

    innititur hastae,

    Ov. M. 14, 655:

    fractae hastae,

    Stat. Th. 12, 144:

    scutis innixi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

    templa vastis innixa columnis,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 49:

    arbores radicibus innixae,

    Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 127:

    hasta innixus,

    Liv. 4, 19, 4:

    moderamine navis,

    Ov. M. 15, 726.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in Pansam fratrem innixus,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182.—
    B.
    In partic., to lean upon in order to press down, to press or bear upon:

    elephantus lixam genu innixus,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 84.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    praecipuus, cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur,

    Tac. A. 3, 30:

    salutem suam incolumitati Pisonis,

    id. ib. 15, 60:

    omnia curae tutelaeque unius innixa,

    Quint. 6, 1, 35:

    tuis promissis freti et innixi,

    Plin. Pan. 66, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., to end, terminate: syllabae nostrae in b litteram et d innituntur, Quint. 12, 10, 32.—
    C.
    Innixum sidus, i. q. En gonasi, Avien. Arat. 205.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innitor

  • 5 praefigo

    prae-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to fix or fasten before, to set up in front, to fix on the end or extremity of.
    I.
    Lit. (class., but not in Cic.):

    ripa erat acutis sudibus praefixis munita,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18; so,

    praefigere aëneos cancellos foraminibus,

    Col. 8, 17, 6:

    arma puppibus,

    Verg. A. 10, 80:

    in hastis Praefigunt capita,

    id. ib. 9, 466; cf.:

    vexillum in biremis puppe,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    rostrum lupi villarum portis,

    Plin. 28, 10, 44, § 157:

    caput hastae,

    Suet. Caes. 85.— Poet.: nigrum theta (i. e. Th, as a sign of death on Roman inscriptions) vitio, to mark crime with the black theta, i. e. to condemn it, Pers. 4, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., aliquid aliquā re.
    A.
    To tip, head, point, etc.:

    asseres cuspidibus praefixi,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 2: jacula praefixa ferro, Liv. 26, 4, 4:

    aere aut ferro praefixae hastae,

    Curt. 3, 2, 7:

    ferro praefixum robur acuto,

    Verg. A. 10, 479:

    ora capistris,

    to muzzle, id. G. 3, 399.—
    B.
    To close, block up (post-Aug.):

    prospectus om nes,

    to wall up, build up, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 59:

    fenestrae praefixae,

    Dig. 8, 2, 5.—
    * C.
    To pierce, transfix with something:

    latus praefixa veru,

    Tib. 1, 7, 55 (6, 49).—
    * D.
    To enchant, bewitch, Quint. Decl. 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praefigo

  • 6 āmentātus

        āmentātus adj.    [amentum], furnished with a strap: hastae.

    Latin-English dictionary > āmentātus

  • 7 circum-ligō

        circum-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind to, fasten around: natam hastae, V. — To bind, encompass, surround: ferrum stuppā, L.: circumligatus angui.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-ligō

  • 8 contiguus

        contiguus adj.    [com-+TAG-], bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close: domos, O.: Aventino, Ta.: tibi, O.: missae hastae, within reach of, V.
    * * *
    contigua, contiguum ADJ
    near, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach; touching, contiguous; side by side; closely connected; allied

    Latin-English dictionary > contiguus

  • 9 ferrum

        ferrum ī, n     iron, C., Cs., H.—Poet.: gerere ferrum in pectore, i. e. cruelty, O.: durior ferro, O.: de duro est ultima (aetas) ferro, O.: ferro duravit saecula, H.—An iron, tool of iron, iron implement: ferro proscindere campum, ploughshare, O.: ferro scindimus aequor, V.: ferro mitiget agrum, axe, H.: Petita ferro belua, dart, H.: aduncum, arrow-head, O.: hastae brevi ferro, head, Ta.: Dextra tenet ferrum, stylus, O.: longos ferro resecare capillos, shears, O.: foedare crinīs Vibratos calido ferro, curling-irons, V.: stridor ferri tractaeque catenae, iron chain, V.—A sword: ferro iter aperiundum est, S.: aut ferro aut fame interire, Cs.: uri virgis ferroque necari, H.: ferro inter se comminus decertare: cernere ferro, V.: ferro regna lacessere, with war, V.: huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur, i. e. with fire and sword: ferunt ferrumque ignemque In Danaas classes, O.: igni ferroque.—Fig., the age of iron: ad ferrum venistis ab auro, O.
    * * *
    iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword

    Latin-English dictionary > ferrum

  • 10 grāmineus

        grāmineus adj.    [gramen], of grass, covered with grass, grassy: campus, V.: sedile, V.: corona, L.: hastae, i. e. of bamboo.
    * * *
    graminea, gramineum ADJ
    of grass, grassy; made of grass or turf

    Latin-English dictionary > grāmineus

  • 11 in-nītor

        in-nītor nīxus (-nīsus, Ta.), ī, dep.,    to lean upon, support oneself by: innititur hastae, O.: moli, O.: scutis innixi, Cs.: hastā innixus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-nītor

  • 12 opus

        opus eris, n    [2 AP-], work, labor, toil: Quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae, in doing your work, T.: grave Martis, military service, V.: (Graeci) opus quaerunt, seek (literary) employment: Sunt quibus unum opus est urbem celebrare, H.: magnum: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, H.: naturā et opere munitus, art, Cs.—A product of labor, work, structure, public building, fortification: opere castrorum perfecto, Cs.: opus fieri (of a wall), N.: Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit: Regis opus (of a harbor), H.—A work, book, composition, essay: habeo opus magnum in manibus: Fac opus appareat: ultra Legem tendere opus, H.—Artistic work, workmanship, art: quarum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere: haec omnia antiquo opere.—A deed, action, achievement: Hoc virtutis opus, V.—Abl. in adverb. phrases, māgnō opere, tantō opere, quantō opere, see māgnōpere, tantōpere, quantōpere.—Rarely with nimio: haec opera Graecos homines nimio opere delectant, excessively.—A working, effect: opus meae bis sensit Telephus hastae, O.—The subject of work, stuff, material: Seu digitis subigebat opus, O.—Fig., in nom. and acc. in phrases with the verb sum, work, business, need, want, necessity: longius, quam quoad opus est, procedetur, than the occasion requires: Sic opus est, O.: quae bello opus erant, S.: dux nobis et auctor opus est, we need a leader: omnia, quae tibi essent opus: quod ipsi opus esse videretur, censere, expedient: quorsum est opus? what for? H.: quae curando volneri opus sunt, L.: magistratibus opus est, there is need of: Cognati, quīs te salvo est opus, to whom your safety is important, H.: haud mihi vitā Est opus hac, I have no business with, etc., H.: Plus scis quid facto opus est, what must be done, T.: tantum modo incepto opus est, to make a beginning, S.: maturato opus est, haste is necessary, L.: ita dictu opus est, I must say, T.: quanti argenti opus fuit, L.: quid opus est de Dionysio adfirmare?: dixit id consilium sciri non opus esse, inexpedient: nil opus est te Circumagi, H.
    * * *
    need; work; fortifications (pl.), works

    opus est -- is useful, beneficial

    Latin-English dictionary > opus

  • 13 pampineus

        pampineus adj.    [pampinus], of vine-leaves, of tendrils: vites, O.: auctumnus, V.: hastae, wrapped with vine-leaves, V.: odor, the perfume of wine, Pr.: corona, of vine-leaves, Ta.
    * * *
    pampinea, pampineum ADJ
    of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils

    Latin-English dictionary > pampineus

  • 14 prae-fīgō

        prae-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,    to fasten before, set up in front, affix: ripa sudibus praefixis munita, Cs.: arma puppibus, V.—To tip, head, point: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: iacula praefixa ferro, L.: ferro praefixae hastae, Cu.: ora capistris, muzzle, V.—To pierce, transfix: latus praefixa veru, Tb.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-fīgō

  • 15 vēlitāris

        vēlitāris e, adj.    [veles], of the velites, of skirmishers: arma, S.: hastae, L.
    * * *
    velitaris, velitare ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > vēlitāris

  • 16 acies

    ăcĭēs, ēi, f. [v. 2. acer] ( gen. acii and [p. 23] acie, like dii and die, facii and facie, fr. dies, facies, Cn. Mat. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Caes. B. G. 2, 23; Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 208, or Sall. Fragm. ed. Kritz. p. 118; cf. Prisc. p. 780 P.), a sharp edge or point.
    I.
    Lit., of a sword, dagger, sickle, etc.:

    gladiorum,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 11: Vulg. Heb. 11, 34:

    securium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:

    falcis,

    Verg. G. 2, 365:

    hastae,

    Ov. M. 3, 107:

    ferri,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of the sense or faculty of sight,
    a.
    Keenness of look or glance, sharpness of vision or sight: oculorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; cf. Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4; Lucr. 1, 324;

    also acies alone,

    id. 2, 420; and in plur., id. 4, 693:

    ne vultum quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre potuisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    pupula ad te dirigit aciem,

    Cat. 63, 56:

    tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22:

    bonum incolumis acies, misera caecitas,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 84; so ib. 4, 24; Verg. A. 12, 558 al.—Hence,
    b.
    Concr., the pupil of the eye, Lucr. 3, 411; cf.

    with 414: acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57:

    in Albania gigni quosdam glaucā oculorum acie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2 (cf. ib.: glaucis oculis); and poet. (as pars pro toto) for the eye, Lucr. 3, 363; 4, 249; 281; 358;

    720: huc geminas nunc flecte acies,

    Verg. A. 6, 789; 12, 658 (hence the word is also used in the plur., cf. below, 2.).—
    c.
    A looking at an object with fixed attention, look, aim:

    ad eam rem habeo omnem aciem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38.—On the contr., prima acie, at the first glance, Lucr. 2, 448 (cf. primo aspectu, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98).—
    2.
    In milit. lang., the front of an army (conceived of as the edge of a sword), line of battle, battle-array.
    a.
    In abstr. (cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod.):

    quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri ostendero,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    aciem instruere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    dirigere,

    id. ib. 6, 8:

    extra aciem procurrere,

    id. B. C. 1, 55:

    statuit non proeliis, neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum,

    Sall. J. 54; cf. Liv. 5, 41, 4;

    also of the arrangement of ships for a naval engagement,

    Nep. Hann. 11; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 58.—Hence, metaph.
    b.
    The battlearray; in concr., an army drawn up in order of battle: acies est instructa a nobis decem cohortium, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30:

    hostium acies cernebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62: altera pars acii vitassent fluminis undas, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14 (as transl. of Il. 21 init.):

    dubitavit acie pars, Sall. Fragm. l. l.: stabit ante aciem,

    Vulg. Deut. 20, 2; 1 Par. 12, 33:

    prima acies hastati erant,

    the van, the first line, Liv. 8, 8:

    tertiam aciem laborantibus subsidio mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52: ab novissima acie, from the rear:

    ante signa procedere,

    Liv. 8, 10:

    dextra acies (= dextrum cornu),

    the right wing, Liv. 27, 48, 8:

    agmina magis quam acies pugnabant,

    in marching order, rather than in order of battle, id. 25, 34 (acies is here, and in similar cases, considered as the sing. used collectively; v. Oud. and Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 62; yet the plur. is more than probable). Rarely of cavalry, Liv. 8, 39; Vell. 2, 112.— Poet.: acies Vulcania, of a long line of fire, Verg. A. 10, 408.—
    c.
    The action of the troops drawn up in battlearray, a battle, engagement, = pugna: in acie celebri objectans vitam, Pac. ap. Non. 234, 25; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4: mea facta in acie obliti, Att. ap. Non. 502, 1:

    in acie Pharsalica,

    Cic. Lig. 3; so id. Fam. 6, 3:

    in acie vincere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 29:

    dimicare,

    ib. 7, 64:

    copias in aciem ducere,

    Liv. 31, 34:

    producere in aciem,

    Nep. Milt. 5:

    excedere acie,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41; Liv. 31, 17:

    direxerunt aciem contra eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 14, 8; 2 Par. 18, 33.—
    3.
    Acies ferri, steel, Plin. 34, 14, 41.—
    4.
    Poet., sheen, brightness:

    obtunsa stellarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 395.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B.) (like acumen.) Acuteness of the mind, sharpness, force, power (so very often in Cicero, but always with the gen. mentis, animi, ingenii):

    (cum animus) exacuerit illam, ut oculorum, sic ingenii aciem ad bona eligenda, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; so,

    ingenii,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:

    mentis,

    id. N. D. 2, 17, 45; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:

    animi,

    id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Phil. 12, 2; Vell. 2, 118, 4; cf.:

    rerum diversitas aciem intentionis abrumpit,

    Flor. 1 prol., § 3.—
    B.
    A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate:

    orationis aciem contra conferam,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:

    nos jam in aciem dimicationemque veniamus,

    id. Or. 13 fin.; cf. id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 17; Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6, 4, 17; 10, 1, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acies

  • 17 adigo

    ăd-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago] (adaxint = adegerint, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11; Non. 75, 5; cf. adaxi for adegi), to drive, bring, or take a person or thing to a place (syn.: appello, adduco, affero).—Constr. usu. with ad, but also with acc., dat., in or local adv.
    I.
    Lit., of cattle (cf. ago, I.:

    abigo, abigeus, etc.): quis has huc ovīs adegit?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3:

    lactantes vitulos ad matres,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16:

    pecore e longinquioribus vicis adacto,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    equos per publicum,

    Suet. Galb. 19. —Of persons:

    mox noctu te adiget horsum insomnia,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13:

    aliquem fulmine ad umbras,

    Verg. A. 4, 25:

    quis deus Italiam vos adegit?

    id. ib. 9, 601.—Hence: adigere aliquem arbitrum (ad arbitrum), to compel one to come before an arbiter (like adigere (ad) jus jurandum; v. infra):

    finibus regundis adigere arbitrum non possis,

    Cic. Top. 10, 43; so id. Off. 3, 16, 66; id. Rosc. Com. 9, 25.—Of things:

    classem e Ponto Byzantium adigi jusserat,

    Tac. H. 2, 83:

    ceteras navium per fossas,

    id. A. 11, 18, and absol.:

    dum adiguntur naves, i. e. in mare impelluntur,

    id. Ann. 2, 7:

    tigna fistucis,

    to drive in by rammers, Caes. B. G. 4, 17.—Esp. often of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust, to send to a place:

    ut felum adigi non posset,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 51; cf. id. B. G. 4, 23; so Verg. A. 9, 431; Ov. M. 6, 271:

    hastae ardentes adactae,

    Tac. H. 4, 23:

    ferrum jugulo,

    Suet. Ner. 49: cf. Liv. 27, 49:

    per obscena ferrum,

    Suet. Calig. 58:

    ferrum in viscera,

    Sil. 7, 626.— And from the weapons transf. to the wound, to inflict (in the poets and Tac.):

    alte vulnus adactum,

    Verg. A. 10, 850:

    ubi vulnus Varo adactum,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    vulnus per galeam adegit,

    id. ib. 6, 35.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To drive, urge, or bring one to a situation, to a state of mind, or to an act (esp. against his will):

    tu, homo, adigis me ad insaniam,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31:

    adigit ita Postumia,

    Cic. Att. 10, 9:

    acri cupidine adigi,

    Tac. A. 15, 33:

    ad mortem,

    id. ib. 12, 22.— Poet. with the subj. without ut:

    quae vis vim mihi afferam ipsa adigit,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.—With the inf.: vertere morsus exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, Verg. A. 7, 114; cf. 6, 696; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 3; Sil. 2, 472; Stat. Th. 4, 531.—

    So also: tres liburnicas adactis per vim gubernatoribus ascendere,

    Tac. Agr. 28; so id. A. 4, 45; 11, 10; id. H. 4, 15.—
    B.
    Adigere aliquem ad jus jurandum, jus jurandum, or jure jurando, or sacramento (abl.), t. t., to put one on oath, to cause one to take oath, to swear one (from the time of Livy oftener with abl.; so Tac.. Just., Flor.; cf. on this point Cortius ad Sall. C. 22; Held ad Caes. B. C. 1, 76; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 67; Rudd. II. p. 328, no. 16):

    omnibus jus jurandum adactis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 67:

    cum ad jus jurandum populares sceleris sui adigeret,

    Sall. C. 22:

    provinciam omnem in sua et Pompeii verba jus jurandum adigebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18:

    censores ita jus jurandum adigebant,

    Liv. 43, 15 fin.; so Gell. 4, 20; 7, 18:

    populum jure jurando adegit,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    omnibus junioribus jure jurando adactis,

    id. 6, 33; so 6, 38; 7, 9, 11 al.; Tac. H. 1, 55; ib. 76; Just. 22, 4, 5; 8, 4, 11; Flor. 3, 1, 13.—Hence ellipt.: in verba adigere, for in verba jus jurandum adigere in Tac. and Suet. (cf. the passage cited above, Caes. B. C. 2, 18):

    neque se neque quemquam Batavum in verba Galliarum adegit,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    provincia Narbon. in verba Vitellii adacta,

    id. ib. 2, 14; so 4, 59; Suet. Vesp. 6.— And finally quite absol.: adigere (sc. jure jurando, sacramento), to bind by an oath:

    magno cum assensu auditus... universos adigit,

    Tac. H. 4, 15.—
    C.
    Poet. = subigere, to subject:

    bisque jugo Rhenum, bis adactum legibus Istrum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 19:

    in faciem prorae pinus adacta novae,

    brought into the form of a ship, Prop. 4, 22, 14.
    ► In Caes.
    B. C. 2, 1: mare quod adigit ad ostium Rhodani, we have a false reading, for which Nipperdey restored adjacet.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adigo

  • 18 adpareo

    ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    ego adparebo domi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:

    rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

    id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:

    equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,

    id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:

    cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

    de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,

    Ov. M. 3, 107:

    apparent rari nantes,

    Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:

    anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,

    Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:

    Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,

    Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—
    B.
    In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:

    pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:

    fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:

    illud apparere unum,

    that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:

    ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34:

    quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

    Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,

    id. Brut. 21, 82:

    apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,

    Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:

    rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:

    cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,

    are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:

    tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,

    Ov. M. 4, 391:

    apparentia vitia curanda sunt,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—
    II.
    Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):

    ratio adparet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:

    res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,

    id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:

    ex quo adparet antiquior origo,

    Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:

    adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:

    non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:

    quid rectum sit, adparet,

    id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:

    sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,

    id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:

    quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,

    Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:

    quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:

    apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,

    Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:

    apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),

    Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—
    III.
    To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):

    sacerdotes diis adparento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1:

    cum appareret aedilibus,

    Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:

    lictores apparent consulibus,

    id. 2, 55:

    collegis accensi,

    id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:

    Jovis ad solium Apparent,

    Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpareo

  • 19 aes

    aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.].
    I.
    Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp.,
    a.
    Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    aeris flos,

    flowers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    squama aeris,

    scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init.:

    aes fundere,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94:

    conflare et temperare,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    India neque aes neque plumbum habet,

    id. 34, 17, 48, § 163:

    aurum et argentum et aes,

    Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.—
    b.
    An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6:

    simulacrum ex aere factum,

    Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15:

    valvas ex aere factitavere,

    id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.—Hence:

    ducere aliquem ex aere,

    to cast one's image in bronze, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.:

    ducere aera,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240:

    aes Corinthium,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. ( statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1287:

    quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere ( with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165:

    non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,

    Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.—
    B.
    Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined:

    aes signatum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43;

    so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49:

    ancilla aere suo empta,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. [p. 61] 345:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    effusum est aes tuum,

    Vulg. Ez. 16, 36:

    neque in zona aes (tollerent),

    ib. Maarc. 6, 8:

    etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 159.—Hence,
    1.
    Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2:

    habere aes alienum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6:

    aes alienum amicorum suscipere,

    to take upon one's self, id. Off. 2, 16:

    contrahere,

    to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    facere,

    id. Att. 13, 46:

    conflare,

    Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:

    in aes alienum incidere,

    to fall into debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:

    in aere alieno esse,

    to be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 6; so,

    aere alieno oppressum esse,

    id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 2:

    laborare ex aere alieno,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22:

    liberare se aere alieno,

    to get quit of, Cic. Att. 6, 2; so,

    aes alienum dissolvere,

    id. Sull. 56:

    aere alieno exire,

    to get out of, id. Phil. 11, 6.—
    2.
    In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation):

    in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14.—
    * 3.
    Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5.—
    * 4.
    In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87.—
    C.
    Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out):

    denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,

    Liv. 5, 12:

    indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,

    id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium:

    aeris miliens, triciens,

    a hundred millions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3, 10:

    qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,

    Liv. 24, 11.—Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.):

    nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),

    Juv. 2, 152 (cf.:

    dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).—
    D.
    Wages, pay.
    1.
    A soldier's pay = stipendium:

    negabant danda esse aera militibus,

    Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.— Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.—
    2.
    Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88.—
    E.
    In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aes

  • 20 ansatus

    ansātus, a, um, adj. [ansa], furnished with or having a handle:

    capulae a capiendo, quod ansatae, ut prehendi possint,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35:

    vas,

    Col. 9, 15: tela, darts having a thong, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 155 Vahl.).—Also, absol.: ansatae (sc. hastae), Enn. ap. Non. p. 556, 25 (Ann. v. 176 Vahl.): homo ansatus, a man with handles, i. e. with his arms a-kimbo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ansatus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • HASTE — Hastae …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • HASTECOS — Hastae consularis …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • HASTA — I. HASTA Regiae olim dignitatis insigne, Iustin. l. 43. c. 3. cuius traditione quoque feuda collata sunt, sicut posteri virga, festuca baculo prioris vice uti coepêre. Hinc et ferula camboca, pedum, baculus pastoralis, muneris insigne, quod non… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • CUSPIS — proprie hastae ferrum, Graece αἰχμὴ, item ςτυράκιον, in una parte acutum, cui hastile vel hastae lignum immissum erat. Hant in occludendis foribus βαλάνου vicem aliquando usumque praebuisse, scribit alicubi Thucydides laudatus Polluci. Ο῾ δὲ… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SARISSA — Festo Pompeio l. 17. hasta fuit Macedonica. Liv. Dec. 4. l. 7. Ibi simul perturbati ordines et imperditus incursus suorum usus praelongarum hastarum (Sarissas vocant Macedones) intuleree signa Romanae legiones, et pila inter turbatos coniecere.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Jelita coat of arms — Jelita Battle cry: Jelita, Nagody Details Alternative names Hastae, Jelito, Koźlarogi, Koźle Rogi, Tres Hastae …   Wikipedia

  • Roman military personal equipment — was produced in large numbers to established patterns and used in an established way. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina . Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to military… …   Wikipedia

  • Hasta — Hasta …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Equipo personal en el ejército romano — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El equipo personal en el ejército romano se caracterizó por haber sido producido en grandes cantidades y en serie, conforme a diseños ya establecidos y para que fuese utilizado de una forma concreta. Estos diseños y… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hasta (lanza) — Hasta (en plural hastae) es el término utilizado en latín para hacer referencia a una lanza utilizada para ensartar. Los primeros legionarios estaban equipados con hastae, y era esta arma el que daba el nombre a los soldados conocidos como… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Roman army of the mid-Republic — Contemporary portrait of Scipio Africanus, engraved on a gold signet ring manufactured in Capua, S. Italy, Considered the greatest Roman military leader of the Second Punic War, Scipio permanently drove the Carthaginians out of Spain in a series… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»