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21 Cotton (Peru)
Peru produces on an average about 250,000 bales of cotton per annum. There are three varieties grown very different from each other in their general characteristics Peruvian Sea Islands - This is an inferior Sea Islands cotton; and though it has a fairly long staple and a silky appearance it is more irregular, both as to colour and length of staple than the pure Sea Islands grown in the United States It has a length of about 13/8-in Rough Peruvian - This is a harsh wiry cotton, with a staple of about 11/4-in. It is an indigenous variety, and is the product of a perennial plant, which attains a height of about 10 feet. On account of its very harsh fibre this cotton is used chiefly or mixing with wool, with which it has some properties in common Smooth Peruvian - Smooth Peruvian is a soft class of cotton, very similar to American from which cotton it is not improbably descended. It constitutes about 70 per cent of the crop. Staple 11/8-in. -
22 harshness
* * *harsh·ness[ˈhɑ:ʃnəs, AM ˈhɑ:rʃ-]n no pl* * *['hAːʃnɪs]n2) (= severity of words, remarks, criticism) Schärfe f; (of verdict, sentence, punishment, treatment) Härte f; (of discipline) Strenge f3) (= roughness of sound, voice, wool, fabric) Rauheit f; (of breathing) rasselnde Art; (of cleaner, detergent) Schärfe f; (of taste, wine, whisky) Herbheit f; (of light, colours) Grelle f* * ** * *n.Härte -n f. -
23 surow|y
Ⅰ adj. grad. 1. (o produktach żywnościowych) [owoce, jarzyny, mięso, jajka] raw- surowe mleko unboiled milk- surowy boczek green bacon, unsmoked bacon2. (wymagający) [nauczyciel, ojciec] strict- jesteś zbyt surowy dla niej you’re too hard on her3. (będący wyrazem dużych wymagań) [mina, wzrok, twarz] stern; [nagana, przepis, regulamin, wyrok] severe, strict; [krytyka] heavy, tough; [dyscyplina, reżim] rigorous- wprowadzono surowe restrykcje na… tough restrictions have been imposed on…4. (pozbawiony ozdób) [budowla, wnętrze, strój] austere, severe- jego surowa męska uroda his rugged good looks5. (o zjawiskach atmosferycznych) [zima, klimat] severe, harsh 6. (pozbawiony wygód) [życie, warunki] austere, severe- surowy los merciless fateⅡ adj. 1. (o surowcach, półfabrykatach) surowe bloki kamienne undressed stone- surowy papier untreated paper- surowe drewno green timber, unseasoned timber2. pot. (niewdrożony do pracy) raw, inexperienced- jest jeszcze surowy w tym zawodzie he’s still a raw beginner in this job- □ surowy len/surowa bawełna ubleached linen/cotton- surowy jedwab raw silk- surowa wełna natural woolThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > surow|y
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24 solox
sŏlox, ōcis, adj. (cf.: salvus, solidus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 486; ante- and post-class.).I.Lit., of raw, unwrought wool, of a coarse staple, coarse, harsh, bristly:* B.solox, lana crassa, et pecus, quod passim pascitur non tectum,
Fest. p. 301 Müll.: lana, Titin. ap. Fest. 1. 1.: pecore hirto atque soloce, Lucil. ap. Fest. 1. 1.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 300 Müll.: solox, erion pachu, Gloss. Philox.:pallium philosophorum soloci lana,
Fronto Eloq. p. 228 Mai.—Transf., subst.: solox, ōcis, f. (sc. vestis), a dress of coarse woollen stuff, Tert. Pall. 4 med. —* II.Trop.:elaboratam filo soloci accipe cantilenam,
coarse, Symm. Ep. 1, 1 med. (cf.:munusculum levidense crasso filo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2). -
25 coarse
1. a крупный, крупнозернистый2. a негладкий, шероховатыйcoarse paper — грубая бумага, шероховатая бумага, бумага с грубой поверхностью
3. a необделанный; сырой4. a грубый; невежливый5. a непристойный, вульгарныйСинонимический ряд:1. gritty (adj.) grainy; granular; gritty2. obscene (adj.) barnyard; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; gross; indecent; inexpert; lewd; nasty; obscene; paw; prentice; profane; rank; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty3. rough (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; boorish; churlish; cragged; craggy; crass; earthy; grainy; granular; gross; harsh; incult; inelegant; inferior; jagged; low; mean; Philistine; ragged; raw; rough; rude; rugged; scabrous; tasteless; uncivilised; uncouth; uncultivated; uncultured; uneven; unpolished; unrefined; vulgarАнтонимический ряд:proper; refined; smooth; soft -
26 China Curlies
Waste made in reeling China raw silk. It is full of matted threads which have a certain resemblance to the curl of wool. It is greyish-white and has a harsh feel. The crop is fairly limited. Like most Shanghai wastes there are three grades, but the No. 3 or lowest is so inferior that spinners will not buy it. -
27 Herdwick
HERDWICK, HERDIWICKA breed of sheep confined principally to the hills of Cumberland and Westmorland. The wool is coarse and open and not free from kemps and long hairs. It is non-lustrous and harsh. The length of the fibres averages about 8-in. Spinning quality 28's. Used mostly for carpets, woollens and blankets. -
28 Herdiwick
HERDWICK, HERDIWICKA breed of sheep confined principally to the hills of Cumberland and Westmorland. The wool is coarse and open and not free from kemps and long hairs. It is non-lustrous and harsh. The length of the fibres averages about 8-in. Spinning quality 28's. Used mostly for carpets, woollens and blankets. -
29 Sagar Cotton
A commercial variety of Indian cotton having a weak, harsh and short staple of dirty colour. It has a peculiar smell and is like wool to the touch. Marketed through Bombay and grown in Bhal, Rampur, Cambay, Dholka, and other districts. Salt and clay are often found in it. -
30 streng
streng1〈de〉2 [met betrekking tot een touw/DNA] strand♦voorbeelden:uit drie strengen gedraaid touw • three-ply rope————————streng22 [strak, hard] severe ⇒ strict, stringent 〈 bepaling, regel〉, rigid 〈 bepaling, regel〉, 〈 zeer〉 harsh♦voorbeelden:1 een strenge winter • a severe/hard/vicious winterhet vriest streng • there's a sharp froststrenge eisen • stern demandseen strenge onderwijzer • a stern/strict teachereen strenge opvoeding • a rigorous/strict upbringingde strenge schoonheid van romaanse kerken • the austere/severe beauty of Norman churcheseen strenge vader • a strict fatherde voorschriften zijn strenger/minder streng geworden • the regulations have been tightened/relaxedstreng orthodox • strictly orthodoxstreng de orde handhaven • rigidly enforce the law, rule with a rod of irondat is ten strengste verboden • that is strictly forbidden/prohibitedstreng toezien op de naleving van iets • ensure that a regulation is complied with to the letter -
31 soft
soft [sɒft]doux ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (g), 1 (h), 1 (m), 1 (p)-(r) mou ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (j) souple ⇒ 1 (a) moelleux ⇒ 1 (b) ramolli ⇒ 1 (b) tendre ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (h) gras ⇒ 1 (c) léger ⇒ 1 (d) estompé ⇒ 1 (f) indulgent ⇒ 1 (i) facile ⇒ 1 (m) modéré ⇒ 1 (n) faible ⇒ 1 (o)(a) (to touch → skin, hands, wool, fur) doux (douce); (→ leather) souple; (→ material, hair) doux (douce), soyeux;∎ as soft as velvet/as a baby's bottom doux comme du velours/comme une peau de bébé;∎ soft to the touch doux au toucher;∎ the cream will make your hands/the leather soft la crème t'adoucira les mains/assouplira le cuir(b) (yielding, not firm → bed, mattress, pillow) moelleux; (→ collar, ground, snow) mou (molle); (→ butter) mou (molle), ramolli; (→ muscles, body) ramolli, avachi, flasque; (too yielding → bed, mattress) mou (molle);∎ a nice soft bed un lit moelleux;∎ this bed is too soft ce lit est trop mou;∎ the butter has gone soft le beurre s'est ramolli;∎ mix to a soft paste mélanger jusqu'à obtention d'une pâte molle;∎ these chocolates have soft centres ces chocolats sont mous à l'intérieur;∎ Horseracing the going is soft le terrain est mou;∎ the brakes are soft il y a du mou dans les freins(d) (quiet, not harsh → voice, music) doux (douce); (→ sound, accent) doux (douce), léger; (→ tap, cough) petit, léger; (→ step) feutré;∎ "yes", he said in a soft whisper/voice "oui", murmura-t-il doucement/dit-il d'une voix douce;∎ she gave a soft laugh elle rit doucement(e) (muted → colour, glow) doux (douce); (→ shade) doux (douce), pastel (inv); (→ light, lighting) doux (douce), tamisé(f) (blurred → outline) estompé, flou(g) (gentle, mild → breeze, rain, words) doux (douce); (→ expression, eyes) doux (douce), tendre; (→ curve, shadow) doux (douce); (→ climate, weather) doux (douce), clément;∎ she suits a softer hairstyle ce qui lui va bien, c'est une coiffure plus souple;∎ British it's a soft day il bruine aujourd'hui(h) (kind → person) doux (douce), tendre;∎ to have a soft heart avoir le cœur tendre;∎ to have a soft nature être doux de nature∎ you're too soft with the boy vous êtes trop indulgent avec le garçon;∎ to be soft on sb se montrer indulgent envers qn, faire preuve d'indulgence envers qn;∎ to be soft on terrorism faire preuve de laxisme envers le terrorisme(j) (weak → physically) mou (molle);∎ the boy's too soft ce garçon n'a pas de caractère;∎ you're getting soft tu te ramollis;∎ city life has made you soft la vie citadine t'a ramolli∎ he's going soft in his old age il devient gâteux en vieillissant;∎ you must be soft in the head! ça va pas, non?;∎ don't be soft arrête de dire des bêtises∎ to be soft on sb avoir le béguin pour qn;∎ to have a soft spot for sb avoir un faible pour qn∎ familiar to have a soft time of it se la couler douce;∎ it's the soft option c'est la solution de facilité;∎ to take the soft option opter pour la solution de facilité(n) (moderate) modéré;∎ Politics the soft left la gauche modérée;∎ to take a soft line on sth adopter une ligne modérée sur qch; (compromise) adopter une politique de compromis sur qch2 adverb∎ don't talk soft! ne sois pas idiot!Commerce biens mpl non durables►► soft cheese fromage m à pâte molle;soft coal houille f grasse;Commerce soft commodities biens mpl non durables;soft contact lenses lentilles fpl souples;Computing soft copy visualisation f sur écran;Finance soft currency devise f faible;soft drink boisson f non alcoolisée;Photography soft focus flou m artistique, point m diffus;∎ figurative to see things in soft focus avoir une vision idéaliste du monde;soft fruit (UNCOUNT) ≃ fruits mpl rouges;British soft furnishings tissus mpl d'ameublement;British soft goods tissus mpl, textiles mpl;Computing soft hyphen césure f automatique, tiret m conditionnel;Chemistry soft iron fer m doux;soft margarine margarine f;American Politics soft money = sommes employées pour le financement d'une campagne électorale en employant divers stratagèmes afin de rester dans la légalité;Anatomy soft palate voile m du palais;soft pedal (on piano) pédale f douce, sourdine f;soft-porn film film m érotique;soft-porn magazine revue f de charme;soft-porn magazines presse f de charme;Computing soft return saut m de ligne automatique;the soft sciences ≃ les sciences fpl humaines;Computing soft sectoring formatage m logiciel;Commerce soft sell = méthodes de vente non agressives;∎ she has a flair for the soft sell elle a le don de ou pour circonvenir ses clients;soft shoulder (on road) accotement m non stabilisé;soft target cible f facile;Anatomy soft tissue parties fpl charnues;familiar soft top (voiture f) décapotable□ f;∎ he's a real soft touch (easily fooled) il est vraiment bonne poire; (for money) il se laisse facilement taper;soft toy (jouet m en) peluche f;soft verge (on road) accotement m non stabilisé -
32 פרח I
פְּרַחI ch. sam( Hif. הִפְרִיחַ to bloom, blossom), 1) to bloom. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:37 דפָרַח לבן, prob. name of a tree; h. text לבנה; cmp. פֶּרַח. 2) to move swiftly, fly, swim, run. Targ. O. Gen. 1:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:9 (ed. Amst. למַפְ׳, Af.). Ib. 19; a. fr.Yalk. Deut. 938, a. e., v. זַחֲלָא. Keth.105b, v. גַּדְפָא. Gen. R. s. 22 דין אמר חלוץ ודין אמר פרח the one (Abel) said, take thy dress off (the wool is mine), and the other (Cain) said, fly in the air (the earth is mine). Koh. R. to I, 8 והיה פ׳ ואינון פָּרְחִין בתריה he ran, and they ran after him; a. fr. 3) to palpitate. Gitt.69b כל שכן דפ׳ ליביה his heart will palpitate still more. 4) to cause to flee, keep off. Pes.111b פִּירְחִי נפשיךוכ׳ keep thyself off the service-tree. Pa. פָּרַח to cause to fly, carry off. Ib. 110b top (in an incantation) פָּרְחֵיה זיקאוכ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. פרח׳) let the wind carry off ; ib. a bot. פ׳ פרחייכי, v. פִּרְחָא. Af. אַפְרַח 1) to produce blossoms, to bloom. Targ. Gen. 40:10. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23; a. e. 2) to fly, v. supra. 3) to cause to fly, carry; to chase off. Targ. O. Gen. 15:11 (ed. Berl. ואָתֵיב, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 6). Targ. Num. 11:31 (not וְאֶפְ׳; h. text ויגז). Targ. Is. 28:28. Targ. Prov. 7:23 (h. text יפלח); a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XXIII (expl. ויעט), 1 Sam. 25:14) אַפְרְחִין במילין he chased them off with (harsh) words; Y.Snh.II, 20b top אפחין (corr. acc.). Shebu.30b אַפְרַח עלי ברוכ׳ let a duck fly over me; a. e.Y.Sot.III, beg.18c (read:) חמי היך אַפְרְחִית הדין דידך see how I make this thy argument fly off (I refute it). -
33 פְּרַח
פְּרַחI ch. sam( Hif. הִפְרִיחַ to bloom, blossom), 1) to bloom. Targ. Y. Gen. 30:37 דפָרַח לבן, prob. name of a tree; h. text לבנה; cmp. פֶּרַח. 2) to move swiftly, fly, swim, run. Targ. O. Gen. 1:21. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:9 (ed. Amst. למַפְ׳, Af.). Ib. 19; a. fr.Yalk. Deut. 938, a. e., v. זַחֲלָא. Keth.105b, v. גַּדְפָא. Gen. R. s. 22 דין אמר חלוץ ודין אמר פרח the one (Abel) said, take thy dress off (the wool is mine), and the other (Cain) said, fly in the air (the earth is mine). Koh. R. to I, 8 והיה פ׳ ואינון פָּרְחִין בתריה he ran, and they ran after him; a. fr. 3) to palpitate. Gitt.69b כל שכן דפ׳ ליביה his heart will palpitate still more. 4) to cause to flee, keep off. Pes.111b פִּירְחִי נפשיךוכ׳ keep thyself off the service-tree. Pa. פָּרַח to cause to fly, carry off. Ib. 110b top (in an incantation) פָּרְחֵיה זיקאוכ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. פרח׳) let the wind carry off ; ib. a bot. פ׳ פרחייכי, v. פִּרְחָא. Af. אַפְרַח 1) to produce blossoms, to bloom. Targ. Gen. 40:10. Targ. Y. II Num. 17:23; a. e. 2) to fly, v. supra. 3) to cause to fly, carry; to chase off. Targ. O. Gen. 15:11 (ed. Berl. ואָתֵיב, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 6). Targ. Num. 11:31 (not וְאֶפְ׳; h. text ויגז). Targ. Is. 28:28. Targ. Prov. 7:23 (h. text יפלח); a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XXIII (expl. ויעט), 1 Sam. 25:14) אַפְרְחִין במילין he chased them off with (harsh) words; Y.Snh.II, 20b top אפחין (corr. acc.). Shebu.30b אַפְרַח עלי ברוכ׳ let a duck fly over me; a. e.Y.Sot.III, beg.18c (read:) חמי היך אַפְרְחִית הדין דידך see how I make this thy argument fly off (I refute it).
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