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61 testa
testa ae, f [TERS-], a piece of burned clay, brick, tile: testae tectorum meorum.— A piece of baked earthen-ware, earthen vessel, pot, pitcher, jug, urn: testā ardente, a lamp, V.: (vinum) testā Conditum levi, H.: mihi fundat avitum Condita testa merum, O.— A broken piece of earthen-ware, brick, sherd, potsherd: Testa parem fecit, O.: unde cerebrum testa ferit, Iu.—Among the Greeks, a sherd used in voting, potsherd as a ballot: testarum suffragiis, quod illi o)strakismo/n vocant, N.— Plur, castanets, bits of bone struck together by dancers: Testarum crepitūs cum verbis, Iu.— A shell, hard covering: nativae: lubrica, i. e. a covering of ice, O.— A shell-fish: non omne mare est generosae fertile testae, H.* * *object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard -
62 спеченный
1. baked2. bake3. cake4. sinter -
63 πέσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to ripen, to bake, to cook, to digest' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πέττω, aor. πέψαι (Il.), fut. πέψω (Ar.), innovation pres. πέπτω (Arist.); pass. perf. πέπεμ-μαι, aor. πεφθῆναι with πεφθήσομαι (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Also w. κατα-, περι-, συν-. 1. ἀρτο-κόπος s. ἄρτος; 2. δρυ-πεπ-ής `ripening on the tree' (com., AP).Derivatives: 1. πέμμα n. `pastry, cake' (IA.) with - άτιον (Ath.); 2. πέψις f. `the digestion, the cooking, the ripening' (Hp., Arist.). 3. πεπτός (E. Fr. 467, 4, pap., Plu.), more usu. in compp., e.g. ἄ-, δύσ-πεπτος `indigested', resp. `hard to digest' (Hp., Arist.) with ἀ-, δυσ-πεψ-ία f. (Arist., hell.); cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18; 4. πεπτ-ικός `fit for digestion' (Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (Aret.). 5. πέπτρια f. `bakeress' H. s. σιτοποιός. With o-vocal.: 6. πόπανον n. `pastry' (Att., hell.) with - ώδης `like pastry' H. s. φυσακτήρ, - ευμα n. `id.' - εῖον panificium Gloss. (: *-εύω); cf. ὄχανον, πλόκανον a.o., Chantraine Form. 198. 7. ποπάς, - άδος f. `id.' (AP); cf. πλοκάς etc., Chantraine 353. --. On πέπων s. v.Etymology: The yot-present πέσσω agrees exatly with Skt. pácyate (midd.) `ripens', IE *pekʷ-i̯o\/e-; for it elsewhere a themat. root- present * pekʷ-o \/ e- in Skt. pácati = Lat. coquō = OCS pekǫ, Lith. kepù (with inversion, cf. ἀρτοκόπος) etc. Thus the aor. πέψαι agrees with Skt. pákṣat (subj.) and Lat. coxī. The verbal nouns too are often found back outside Greek; but some may be parallel innovations: πέψις = Skt. (Ved.) paktí-, pákti- f. `cooking, cooked meal' = Lat. cocti-ō `id.' (Vitr.) = OCS peštь f. `furnace'; πεπτός (cf. above) = Lat. coctus = Welsh poeth `hot' = Lith. kèptas `baked' (but Skt. not *paktá-, but pakvá-; cf. on πέπων); πέπτρια f.: Skt. paktár- m. = Lat. coctor (Petron etc.). -- WP. 2, 17f., Pok. 798, W.-Hofmann s. coquō, Mayrhofer s. pácati etc. w. lit. and further details.Page in Frisk: 2,519-520Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέσσω
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64 Bi Sheng (Pi Sheng)
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c.990 Chinad. c.1051 China[br]Chinese inventor of movable type for printing.[br]Bi Sheng was a commoner, "a man of unofficial position". The only record of his invention is Shen Gua's writings, the Meng Qi Bi Tan (c.1088), which give a clear and complete description of the making of type, typesetting, printing and distribution of the type after printing. Each character was cut in a piece of clay and then baked hard. The type was placed in an iron frame or forme set on an iron plate coated with a sticky resin, wax and paper ash. Printing a few copies was laborious, but for 100 or 1,000 copies the process was relatively quick. Each character had several types, and the commoner ones had as many as twenty or more. No further information about the type has survived, nor has any book produced in this way. Bi Sheng died soon after his invention was made, and so he was probably unable to pass the details on to an apprentice or follower.[br]Further ReadingJoseph Needham, 1985, Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. V(1) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vols V(1), pp. 201–3; V(3), p. 187.LRD -
65 جماعة
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) \ جَمَاعَة \ personnel: people employed (by a large business, by the government, esp. in its armed forces, etc.): Naval personnel do not all work on ships. \ See Also هَيئة المُوَظَّفين أو المُسْتَخْدَمين \ جَمَاعَة المُحَامين \ the bar: all those lawyers who appear in court. \ جَمَاعَة المُمَثِّلِين في مَسْرَحِيَّة \ cast: the actors in a play. -
66 طائفة
طائِفَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. sect: a group belonging to one of the main religions but having special beliefs: Christian sects; Muslim sects. \ طائِفَة \ the church of: all those who hold certain beliefs about God: the Church of England; the Roman Catholic Church. \ See Also فِرقَة مَسِيحيّة -
67 كمية
كَمِّيَّة \ amount: sum; quantity: It cost $25, and I paid the full amount. I bought a large amount of food. batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. quantity: a number or amount: a small quantity of pins; a large quantity of food; bought in small quantities. \ بِكَمِّيّات كَبِيرَة \ in bulk: in large amounts; not in separate containers: Ships carry oil in bulk. \ كَمِّيَّة أقلّ \ less: a smaller amount: It lasted for less than five minutes. He wants $5 and he won’t accept less, a smaller amount of; not so much; not so many (but fewer is better than less in regard to plural nouns) You should eat less sugar and fewer sweets. \ كَمِّيَّة قَليلة من \ little: small but reasonable amount: Every little helps. I gave her a little of my own share. He paid his debts, little by little. \ كَمِّيَّة كَبيرة \ quantity: (often pl.) a large number or amount: Quantities of food were wasted. \ كَمِّيَّة كَبيرة مِن \ a good deal, a great deal: a lot: He has a great deal of money. masses: a lot: I’ve got masses of work to finish. much: (it should be used: (a) only with nu. nouns; use many for nc. nouns; (b) in negative sentences or questions; (c) in statements only when it describes the subject or when it follows how, too, so or as; in other statements use a lot, plenty of, a good deal of) a large amount of: We haven’t much food. Much money was spent on repairs. You eat too much sugar. \ كَمِّيّة المطر السنويّة \ rainfall: a fall of rain; a measured amount of rain: The place with the highest rainfall (figures). -
68 وجبة
وَجْبَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. feed: (of animals) food; a meal: cattle feed; two feeds a day. \ وَجْبَة طَعَام \ meal: an amount of food that is eaten formally at regular times; eating this food: Dinner is the main meal of the day. \ وَجْبَة طَعَام خفيفة \ snack: a small hurried meal. \ وَجْبَة الطعام الرئيسيّة في النَّهار \ dinner: the main meal of the day, whenever it is eaten, but usually in the evening. \ وَجْبَة العَشَاء \ supper: a light meal in the evening. \ وَجْبَة الغَدَاء \ lunch: a midday meal. -
69 amount
كَمِّيَّة \ amount: sum; quantity: It cost $25, and I paid the full amount. I bought a large amount of food. batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. quantity: a number or amount: a small quantity of pins; a large quantity of food; bought in small quantities. -
70 batch
كَمِّيَّة \ amount: sum; quantity: It cost $25, and I paid the full amount. I bought a large amount of food. batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. quantity: a number or amount: a small quantity of pins; a large quantity of food; bought in small quantities. -
71 quantity
كَمِّيَّة \ amount: sum; quantity: It cost $25, and I paid the full amount. I bought a large amount of food. batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. quantity: a number or amount: a small quantity of pins; a large quantity of food; bought in small quantities. -
72 batch
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
73 body
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
74 community
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
75 company
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
76 group
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
77 party
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
78 swarm
جَمَاعَة \ batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. body: a group of people, united in some way: a small body of helpers. community: a group of people living together; the people of a place: In our small village community we all know each other. company: a group (of soldiers, actors, etc.). group: a number of people or things, gathered together or considered together: They stood in a group under the tree. He controls a group of companies. party: a group of people who travel together or who gather for a special purpose: A party of students got on the bus. A search party found the lost child. swarm: a restless gathering: a swarm of ants. \ See Also مجموعة (مَجْمُوعَة) -
79 batch
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80 feed
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См. также в других словарях:
hard-baked — adj. baked until hard. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hard-baked — adjective baked until hard • Similar to: ↑cooked … Useful english dictionary
hard-baked — /ˈhad beɪkt/ (say hahd baykt) adjective (of a person) toughened by experience, especially outwardly …
hard-baked — подсушенный … English-Russian travelling dictionary
Hard — Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hard by — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hard pushed — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hard run — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hard up — Hard Hard, adv. [OE. harde, AS. hearde.] 1. With pressure; with urgency; hence, diligently; earnestly. [1913 Webster] And prayed so hard for mercy from the prince. Dryden. [1913 Webster] My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself. Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hard — adj., adv., & n. adj. 1 (of a substance, material, etc.) firm and solid; unyielding to pressure; not easily cut. 2 a difficult to understand or explain (a hard problem). b difficult to accomplish (a hard decision). c (foll. by to + infin.) not… … Useful english dictionary
hard — /hahrd/, adj., harder, hardest, adv., harder, hardest, n. adj. 1. not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable. 2. firmly formed; tight: a hard knot. 3. difficult to do or accomplish;… … Universalium
