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1 half under
adj AmE1) infmlI was afraid they would start cutting while I was only half under — Я боялся, что они начнут оперировать меня, а я еще не совсем вырублюсь от наркоза
I was half under and could hear what the doctor was saying — Наркоз еще не подействовал полностью, и я слышал, что говорил врач
2) sl -
2 half under
Сленг: "надрызгавшийся", пьяный -
3 half-under
Сленг: подвыпивший, полубессознательный -
4 HALF
половина.Эта добавка, указывающая на недоделанность, неполноценность присутствует во многих разговорных сочетаниях:(*)
Half assed=half-baked — не вполне нормальный, глупый. Первое совершенно замечательное слово (дословно - полужопый) отечественных аналогов не имеет. Оно еще часто означает, в применении к работе, сделанное наполовину. Второе (дословно - недопеченый) близко к нашему "недоделанный", но наше - пожестче так как под "деланием" подразумевается процесс создавания детей, намеки на который многих смущают.Half-bagged, half-crocked, half in the bag, half-shot, half-stewed, half under — пьяный. Из наших аналогов с "полу-" ничего, кроме "полуживой, плетущийся на полусогнутых", с ходу не подобрать.
Half-cocked — неподготовленный. Дословно - полупьяный (есть и такое значение -совершенно не HALF - половина). Эта добавка, указывающая на недоделанность, неполноценность присутствует во многих разговорных сочетаниях:
(*)
Half assed=half-baked — не вполне нормальный, глупый. Первое совершенно замечательное слово (дословно - полужопый) отечественных аналогов не имеет. Второе (дословно - недопеченый) близко к нашему "недоделанный", но наше - пожестче так как под "деланием" подразумевается процесс создавания детей, намеки на который многих смущают.Half-bagged, half-crocked, half in the bag, half-shot, half-stewed, half under — пьяный. Из наших аналогов с "полу-" ничего, кроме "полуживой, плетущийся на полусогнутых" с ходу не подобрать.
Half-cocked — неподготовленный. Дословно - полупьяный (с приведенной выше трактовкой слова cock не связано).
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5 ♦ under
♦ under (1) /ˈʌndə(r)/prep.1 (compl. di posizione, direzione, condizione, ecc.) sotto; sotto a, sotto di: The dog is under the bed, il cane è sotto il letto; They sat under the tree, si sono seduti sotto l'albero; My trousers were under a pile of dirty clothes, i miei pantaloni erano sotto una pila di panni sporchi; Put your hands under your head, mettete le mani sotto la testa; He dived under the water, si è tuffato sottacqua; Smoke was coming from under the door, usciva del fumo da sotto la porta; They were struggling under their heavy rucksacks, procedevano a fatica sotto il peso degli zaini; The Eurotunnel runs under the Channel, l'Eurotunnel passa sotto la Manica; She's several kilos under her ideal weight, è sotto il suo peso forma di vari chili; people who live under tyrannical regimes, la gente che vive sotto regimi dittatoriali; under King John [the present government, the Austrian Empire], sotto re Giovanni (Senzaterra) [l'attuale governo, l'impero austriaco]; He has 20 people working under him, ha 20 persone che lavorano sotto di lui; forbidden under pain of death, proibito sotto pena di morte; children under five years of age, i bambini sotto i cinque anni d'età; He published the novel under a pen name, ha pubblicato il romanzo sotto uno pseudonimo; under the pretext of asking for help, col pretesto di chiedere aiuto; under sb.'s ( very) eyes, (proprio) sotto gli occhi di q.; Books on diet are under «health», i libri sull'alimentazione sono sotto «salute»; I booked a table under the name of Green, ho prenotato un tavolo a nome Green; I was born under Leo, sono nato sotto il segno del Leone2 in; in corso di: The motorway [website] is under construction, l'autostrada [il sito Internet] è in costruzione; The matter is under discussion, la faccenda è in discussione; under such conditions [circumstances], in tali condizioni [circostanze]; Under the circumstances, it was the only thing I could do, date le circostanze, era l'unica cosa che potessi fare3 meno di: It cannot be done for under ten thousand pounds, non lo si può fare per meno di diecimila sterline; He walked ten miles in under two hours, ha percorso dieci miglia a piedi in meno di due ore; Under 30% of the population live in rural areas, meno del 30% della popolazione vive in zone rurali6 nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.: to come under, venire (o trovarsi) sotto; essere catalogato sotto; to go under, passare sotto; andare a picco, affondare; (fig.) fallire, soccombere; ecc. (► to come, to go, ecc.)● (leg.) to be under age, essere minorenne □ (med.) to be under anaesthetic, essere sotto anestesia □ to be under arms, essere sotto le armi; essere in assetto di battaglia □ (leg.) under arrest, in stato di arresto: to place (o to put) sb. under arrest, arrestare q. □ (fig.) to be under a cloud, essere in disgrazia (o screditato) □ ( di un problema, una questione) under consideration, in esame □ to be under contract, essere sotto contratto □ under control, sotto controllo; (naut.) in governo □ under the counter ► counter (1) □ under cover of, al riparo di; (fig.) con il pretesto di □ under cover of night, col favore delle tenebre □ to be under a delusion, illudersi; avere un'idea sbagliata □ to be under fire, (mil.) essere sotto il fuoco ( del nemico); (fig.) essere molto criticato □ (leg.) ( di un atto) under hand, scritto a mano; olografo □ to be under investigation ( for st.), essere indagato (per qc.) □ (leg.) under the law, ai sensi della legge □ under this law, secondo questa legge □ under lock and key, sotto chiave; (fig.) al sicuro □ «under new management» ( avviso, cartello), «nuova gestione» □ (fam.) under sb. 's nose, sotto il naso di q. □ to be under the impression that…, avere l'impressione che… □ to be under an obligation to sb., avere un obbligo con (o essere in obbligo verso) q. □ (fig.) to be under pressure to do st. – The prime minister has been under pressure to resign, il primo ministro ha subito delle pressioni perché si dimetta □ under protest, a malincuore: I only went under protest, ci sono andato, ma a malincuore □ under repair, in restauro □ (naut.: di nave) to be under sail, essere sotto vela; aver issato le vele □ to be under sentence of death, essere stato condannato a morte □ (comm.) under separate cover, in plico a parte □ ( sport) the under 17 rugby team, gli ‘under 17’ di rugby □ (naut.) under ship's tackle, sotto paranco □ to be under stress, essere sotto stress; essere stressato □ (pop.) under the table, ubriaco fradicio (agg.); sottobanco (avv.) □ under-the-table = under-the-counter ► counter (1) □ under the terms of the treaty, secondo le clausole del trattato □ (med.) to be under treatment for st., essere in cura per qc. □ ( calcio) the Italian under 21 national team, l'Italia ‘under 21’ □ under way, in corso, in svolgimento, in atto; (naut.) in moto, in navigazione, ( anche) disormeggiato □ (comm.) to sell under cost, vendere sottocosto; svendere □ to speak under one's breath, parlare sottovoce; bisbigliare.♦ under (2) /ˈʌndə(r)/avv.1 sotto: Put it under, not on top, mettilo sotto, non sopra2 sott'acqua: keep your head under!, tieni la testa sott'acqua!; He stayed under for almost a minute, è rimasto sott'acqua per quasi un minuto3 sotto anestesia; (fam.) addormentato: She was under for half an hour, è rimasta sotto anestesia mezzora; to go under, perdere conoscenza; addormentarsi ( per effetto dell'anestesia)4 ( di età, ecc.) meno: ( sport) players of eighteen or under, giocatori di diciotto anni o meno; Children aged twelve and under travel free, i bambini fino ai dodici anni viaggiano gratuitamente. -
6 half-seas over
Подвыпивший. Если состояние трезвого сознания и беспамятства рассматривать как два участка суши, то пространство между ними можно считать морем. Чтобы попасть из состояния совершенной трезвости в состояние совершенного забытья или leglessness («безногости»), нужно, конечно, проплыть по этому морю. На полпути ты оказываешься ни трезвым, ни пьяным до потери сознания, т. е. подвыпившим. Отсюда родилось выражение half-way over the sea (на полпути в море), которое со временем сократилось до half-seas over.By midnight Boris was half-seas over and by one o'clock he was under the table. — К полуночи Борис хорошо выпил, а к часу ночи уже был под столом.
Ср. русское выражение «море по колено». -
7 under
أَقَلّ مِن \ short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. under: less than; below; children under 14 years old can travel half-price. It cost under $2. -
8 go under
фраз. гл.After the explosion, it only took half an hour for the ship to go under. — После взрыва корабль затонул всего за полчаса.
2)а) не выдерживать (испытаний, страданий)б) терпеть неудачу ( в делах), разорятьсяJim's father thought his firm would go under. — Отец Джима думал, что его фирма потерпит крах.
Many small firms go under to strong competition from big business. — Многие мелкие компании не выдерживают конкуренции с крупными фирмами.
3) терять сознание; погружаться в наркоз• -
9 go under
go under а) тонуть after the explosion, it only took half an hour for theship to go under. б) гибнуть; amer. умирать в) исчезать г) разоряться At firstJim's father thought his firm would go under, but after a short struggle hemade a success of the business. д) не выдерживать (испытаний, страданий) е)заходить, закатываться (о солнце) -
10 just under
Общая лексика: чуть меньше (1) Research shows people tend to gain just under a pound during the holidays. 2) It will cost just under a half-a-million dollars to bring down the old stadium.) -
11 the bill is to pass under a guillotine by 4.30
the bill is to pass under a guillotine by 4.30English-Dutch dictionary > the bill is to pass under a guillotine by 4.30
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12 пьяный
1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy4) Slang: nimptopsical5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted6) Obsolete: intoxicate7) Military: one over the eight8) Bookish: ebriate9) Jocular: ebriose10) Rare: tempulent11) Law: drunken person12) Australian slang: half-seas-over14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag16) Simple: lumpy18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed20) Aphorism: cherry- marry21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales -
13 подвыпивший
1) General subject: a sheet to the in the wind's eye, beery, capernoited, cocktailed, disguised with drink, drunk, elevated, exhilarated, glorious, half seas over, half-seas-over, in liquor, jolly, mellow, moony, shot away, the worse for liquor, top heavy, totty, well oiled, winy2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: bright in the eye, cut, fuddled, gay, merry, mops and brooms, muzzy, pickled, shot in the neck, tight, tipsy, top-heavy, wat, wet, high, full of hops4) Dialect: bosky5) American: oiled, under the weather6) Literal: by the head7) Military: one over the eight8) Jocular: ebriose9) Rare: screwy10) Jargon: fluffy, fresh, lushy, moppy, screwed, sprung, squiffy, under, well-oiled, half-under, loopy11) Graphic expression: down by the head12) Makarov: a sheet in the wind, a sheet to the wind, in the wind's eye, sheet in the wind, sheet to the wind13) Phraseological unit: bit by a barn mouse (Tipsy.) -
14 набравшийся
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15 надрызгавшийся
Jargon: half under -
16 полубессознательный
1) Medicine: dazed, semicomatose, semiconscious2) Jargon: half-under3) Aviation medicine: barely consciousУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полубессознательный
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17 did one fall or was one pushed
expr interrog infmlI was lying half under the car trying to spot an oil leak when my cousin arrived. "Did you fall or were you pushed?" he asked me jocularly — Я лежал наполовину забравшись под машину и пытался установить, где у меня течет масло, когда появился мой кузен. "Кто тебя туда засунул?" - спросил он в шутку
"I hear the fellow has moved in with Emma at last" "Poor girl! Did she fall or was she pushed I wonder?" — "Этот парень наконец-то переселился к Эмме" - "Бедняжка! Она сама с ним легла в постель или как?"
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > did one fall or was one pushed
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18 puoliääneen
half aloud (adve)in an undertone (adve)under one's breath (adve)* * *• under one's breath• in an undertone• half aloud• sotto voce -
19 в возрасте до
under N years of age
under age NРегистрационный бланк от имени ребенка в возрасте до 14 лет подает один из родителей. — A registration form in behalf of a child under 14 years of age shall be executed by the parent.
Children under age five who lose the tip of a finger up to half-way to the outermost joint, if left untreated, the finger will completely regrow. — Если у детей в возрасте до пяти лет, потерявших кончик пальца до половины крайнего сустава, оставить палец без лечения, то он полностью восстановится.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > в возрасте до
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20 в возрасте до N лет
under N years of age
under age NРегистрационный бланк от имени ребенка в возрасте до 14 лет подает один из родителей. — A registration form in behalf of a child under 14 years of age shall be executed by the parent.
Children under age five who lose the tip of a finger up to half-way to the outermost joint, if left untreated, the finger will completely regrow. — Если у детей в возрасте до пяти лет, потерявших кончик пальца до половины крайнего сустава, оставить палец без лечения, то он полностью восстановится.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > в возрасте до N лет
См. также в других словарях:
half-under — 1. mod. semi conscious. □ I was half under and could hear what the doctor was saying. □ I was afraid they would start cutting while I was only half under. 2. mod. alcohol intoxicated; tipsy. □ He was half under and could barely stand up … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
half — [ hæf ] (plural halves [ hævz ] ) function word, quantifier *** Half can be used in the following ways: as a predeterminer (followed by a word such as a, the, this, or his ): We live half a mile up the road. I have to spend half my time taking… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
half */*/*/ — UK [hɑːf] / US [hæf] adjective, adverb, noun, number, predeterminer, pronoun Word forms half : singular half plural halves UK [hɑːvz] / US [hævz] Summary: Half can be used in the following ways: as a predeterminer (followed by a word such as a ,… … English dictionary
under the influence — drunk Shortened form of the legal jargon under the influence of drink or drugs. Half under is no less drunk … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
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