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1 ground hold
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2 ground hold
1) Авиация: ожидание влёта2) Техника: ожидание сигнала к взлёту -
3 ground hold
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4 ground hold
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6 ground hold
English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > ground hold
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7 ground
местность; земля, грунт, почва; дно; участок; площадка; полигон; аэродром; район расположения ( части) ; ( строевой) плац; ставить [класть] на землю; заземлять; сажать на грунт (ПЛ) ; выбрасываться) на берег ( о корабле) ; разг. отчислять из летного состава; отстранять от полетов; запрещать полеты; отстранять от исполнения служебных обязанностей; наземный; сухопутный; см. тж. area -
8 hold
отсек, помещение; ( грузовая) кабина; захват; выдерживание; стабилизация; ( непредвиденная) задержка; ожидать ( диспетчерского указания) ; выдерживать (режим, маршрут) ; вмещать, заключать в себеhold 220 knots clean — выдерживать скорость 220 узлов (408 км/ч) при убранных шасси и закрылках
— hold off -
9 hold
( held)1) держа́тьwill you hold it for me? — подержи́те, пожа́луйста!
2) владе́ть, име́тьhold the record — уде́рживать реко́рд
3) вмеща́ть, содержа́тьthe bottle holds two pints — буты́лка вмеща́ет две пи́нты
4) уде́рживатьwill the fine weather hold? — сохрани́тся ли хоро́шая пого́да?
5) сде́рживатьhold one's tongue — попридержа́ть язы́к, промолча́ть
hold it/everything! — прекрати́!
6) проводи́ть- get hold of oneselfhold a meeting (conversation) — провести́ заседа́ние (разгово́р)
- be on hold
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold off
- hold on
- hold one's ground
- hold out
- hold out for smth
- hold over
- hold the fort
- hold the line
- hold to smth
- hold up
- hold water
- hold with
- take hold
- put/keep smb on hold -
10 ground
grounding vзаземлениеabove ground levelнад уровнем земной поверхностиaerodrome ground profileпрофиль местности в районе аэродромаaerodrome ground signalназемный аэродромный сигналaerodrome ground visibilityвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) aeronautical ground lightназемный аэронавигационный огоньaeronautical ground markназемный аэронавигационный ориентирat the ground levelна уровне землиcome clear of the groundотрываться от землиengine ground test timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеen-route ground markназемный ориентир на трассе полетаground aidsназемные средстваground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаground attenuationзатухание звука у поверхности землиground based aidsсредства наземного базированияground beaconназемный маякGround BranchОтдел наземных службground checkназемная проверкаground circuitцепь заземленияground conditionsназемные условияground contactконтакт с объектами на землеground controlуправление наземным движениемground controlled approachзаход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средствground control systemназемная система управления(полетом) ground crewбригада наземного обслуживанияground cueназемный ориентирground cushionвоздушная подушка у землиground effectвлияние близости землиground effect takeoffвзлет с использованием влияния землиground equipmentназемное оборудованиеground guidance systemназемная система наведенияground handlingназемное обслуживаниеground handling chargeсбор за наземное обслуживаниеground handling facilitiesназемные средства обслуживанияground handling operationназемное обслуживание рейсовground holdожидание сигнала к взлетуground idleрежим земного малого газаgrounding cableтрос заземленияgrounding linkтрос заземленияground interrogation addressадрес запроса, передаваемого наземной станциейground inversionприземная инверсияground levelуровень земной поверхностиground loadнагрузка при стоянке на землеground locking pinштырь фиксации на землеground loopрезкий разворот на землеground mapping rangeдальность обзора местностиground markingназемная маркировкаground movement controllerдиспетчер наземного движенияground operating timeнаработка на землеground operationназемная эксплуатацияground personnelназемный персоналground position fixместоположение относительно поверхности землиground position indicatorавтоштурманground power unitаэродромный пусковой агрегатground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground proximityсближение с землейground proximity warningсигнализация об опасном сближении с землейground proximity warning systemсистема предупреждения опасного сближения с землейground reactionвлияние землиground referenceусловия у землиground reference navigationнавигация по наземным ориентирамground reflection coefficientкоэффициент отраженияground reflection effectвлияние отражения от поверхности землиground runдвижение по землеground run monitorблок контроля скорости пробега по землеground runupгонка двигателя на землеground run-up noise abatementснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground service equipmentназемное оборудование для обслуживанияground servicingназемное обслуживаниеground shift systemсистема блокировки при обжатии опор шассиground speedпутевая скорость(скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicatorуказатель путевой скоростиground speed vectorвектор путевой скоростиground spoilerтормозной интерцептор(используемый на земле для гашения подъемной силы) ground starting unitназемная установка для запускаground stationназемная станция(обеспечения полетов) ground storage batteryаэродромная аккумуляторная батареяground surveillance radarназемный обзорный радиолокаторground taxi from landing operationруление после посадкиground taxi operationруление по аэродромуground testing connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testsназемные испытанияground timeвремя простоя на землеground towбуксировка на землеground trackingназемное сопровождениеground trainingназемная подготовкаground training procedureпорядок наземной подготовкиground transmissionпередача с землиground turn-around timeвремя, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузкуground velocityпутевая скоростьground weather radarназемный метеорологический радиолокаторground wind indicatorназемный указатель направления ветраhovering in the ground effectвисение в зоне влияния землиin ground effectв зоне влияния землиinstrument ground timeвремя наземной тренировки по приборамmaintenance ground timeвремя простоя на техническим обслуживанииout of ground effectвне зоны влияния землиradar ground mapping1. отображение радиолокационного обзора земной поверхности2. радиолокационный обзор земной поверхности rotorcraft ground resonanceземной резонанс вертолетаstatic ground angleстояночный уголvisual ground aidsназемные визуальные средстваvisual ground fixingопределение местоположения по наземным ориентирамvisual ground signalназемный визуальный сигнал -
11 hold
2) держать(ся); удерживать(ся); задерживать(ся)3) опирать(ся); поддерживать4) вмещать5) выдержка || выдерживать6) держатель8) возд. стабилизация; выдерживание || стабилизировать; выдерживать9) ожидание сигнала к посадке или взлёту || ожидать сигнал к посадке или взлёту10) отсек11) трюм12) синхронизация || синхронизировать13) блокировка || блокировать14) захват; фиксация || захватывать; фиксировать15) хранение ( информации) || хранить ( информацию)•hold enroute — ожидание (разрешения на изменение маршрута) в процессе полёта на трассе;to hold off — 1. выравнивать ( положение воздушного судна) непосредственно перед приземлением 2. выходить из синхронизма;hold of pile — глубина забивки (погружения) сваи -
12 hold
altitude holdвыдерживание высотыattitude holdстабилизация пространственного положенияautopilot altitude holdвыдерживание высоты полета автопилотомbaggage holdбагажный отсекcargo holdгрузовой отсекground holdожидание сигнала к взлетуheading holdвыдерживание курсаheading hold modeрежим стабилизации курсаhold contacts closedудерживать контакты в замкнутом положенииhold en-routeожидание в процессе полетаhold offвыдерживать перед касанием колес при посадкеhold on the headingвыдерживать на заданном курсеhold over the aidsвыполнять полет в зоне ожиданияhold over the beaconвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold the aircraft on the headingвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the brakeудерживать тормозаhold the heading on the compassвыдерживать курс по компасуhold the positionожидать на местеhold the speed accuratelyточно выдерживать скоростьlocalizer holdвыдерживание курса по курсовому радиомаякуluggage holdбагажный отсекpreselected altitude holdвыдерживание заданной высоты полета -
13 ground
1. n1) основание, причина, мотив- have good grounds for doing smth.2) предмет, тема (беседы, спора и т.п.)•- get smth. off the ground2. vосновывать, обосновывать -
14 ground
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15 hold
1. n1) стабілізація, витримування4) військ. утримувати, захищати2. v1) стабілізувати, витримувати◊to hold down — тримати, утримувати; прикріпляти
•- altitude hold - attitude hold - autopilot altitude hold - baggage hold - cargo hold - freight hold - ground hold - heading hold - hold en-route - launch hold - localizer hold - lower hold - luggage hold - preselected altitude hold -
16 hold
— to hold off -
17 ♦ hold
♦ hold (1) /həʊld/n. [cu]1 presa: to keep hold of st., mantenere la presa su qc.; to catch hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc.; to relax one's hold, allentare la presa; (fig.) to relinquish one's hold on st., rinunciare a qc.3 appiglio; punto d'appoggio; sostegno4 (fig.) presa (fig.); controllo; influenza; ascendente; autorità: Oliver Cromwell had a great hold over his followers, Oliver Cromwell aveva un grande ascendente sui suoi seguaci; to keep a hold of st., mantenere il controllo di qc.6 (fig.) possesso; padronanza; conoscenza7 carcere; prigione; guardina9 rifugio; ricovero; tana10 (mus.) corona● to get hold of st., afferrare qc.; procurarsi qc.: I must get hold of some more books on this subject, devo procurarmi degli altri libri su questo argomento □ to get hold of sb., (riuscire a) trovare q.; mettersi in contatto con q. □ (fig.) to have a hold over sb., tenere in pugno q.; avere i mezzi per tenere q. sotto controllo □ to lay hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc. □ to lose hold of st., lasciarsi sfuggire (di mano) qc.: The climber lost hold of the rope and fell, al rocciatore sfuggì di mano la corda e precipitò □ on hold, in lista d'attesa; (telef.) in attesa: to be on hold, essere in attesa (di parlare); to put a project on hold for a year, rinviare un progetto di un anno; to put sb. on hold, far restare in linea q. ( al telefono); DIALOGO → - Changing a hotel booking- I'll put you on hold while I check, la faccio attendere in linea mentre controllo □ (fig.) to take hold, fare presa; affermarsi; avere effetto; attecchire □ to take hold of, afferrare (o prendere) qc.; impossessarsi di qc. □ No holds barred, ( lotta) tutte le prese sono ammesse; (fig.) tutto è lecito; non vale nessuna regola.hold (2) /həʊld/n.(naut., aeron.) stiva● (naut.) hold beam, baglio di stiva □ (aeron.) cargo hold, bagagliaio.♦ (to) hold /həʊld/(pass. e p. p. held)A v. t.1 tenere; tenere fermo; trattenere; avere; detenere; possedere: to hold a baby in one's arms, tenere in braccio un bambino; They held the shoplifter until the police came, trattennero il taccheggiatore fino all'arrivo della polizia; to hold shares in a business, avere (o detenere, possedere) azioni d'una società commerciale; to hold a degree in economics, avere una laurea in economia; ( sport) to hold a record, detenere un primato; to hold land, possedere terreni; to hold extreme views, avere opinioni estremistiche2 ritenere; considerare; reputare: to hold sb. responsible for st., ritenere q. responsabile di qc.; attribuire a q. la responsabilità di qc.; He's held to be an honest man, è considerato (o reputato) un uomo onesto; He holds himself responsible for the misunderstanding, si ritiene responsabile del malinteso3 tenere; mantenere; conservare; non dare: A salad, please, but hold the dressing, un'insalata, prego, ma non mi dia la salsa; to hold a fort against the enemy, tenere (o mantenere) un forte contro il nemico; (polit.) to hold one's seat, mantenere il seggio4 contenere: This flat cannot hold all my furniture, questo appartamento non può contenere tutti i miei mobili5 tenere; fare; svolgere: to hold a meeting, fare (o tenere) una riunione; to hold a conversation [a discussion], fare una conversazione [un dibattito]; to hold a general election, tenere le elezioni (politiche); to hold classes, tenere (o fare) lezione; svolgere un corso6 ( anche to hold up) tenere su; sostenere: This pillar holds the platform, questo pilastro sostiene la piattaforma; to hold st. aloft, tenere alto (o sollevato) qc.7 tenere desto; tenere vivo ( l'interesse, l'attenzione, ecc.): He hasn't learnt yet how to hold his pupils' interest, non ha ancora imparato a tenere desto l'interesse degli allievi8 tenere avvinto; tenere desta l'attenzione di: The speaker held the audience, l'oratore teneva avvinto l'uditorio9 ( della polizia) fermare; trattenere; tenere in carcere: They held them for three days, li tennero in carcere tre giorniB v. i.2 tenere; reggere; resistere nel tempo; durare: The favourable wind held for two days, il vento favorevole è durato due giorni; How long will oil prices hold?, quanto tempo reggeranno i prezzi del petrolio?3 mantenere la presa; stare (o restare) attaccato; fare presa; tenere: This glue won't hold, questa colla non tiene; Hold tight!, tienti stretto!4 (tel.) attendere in linea: DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- Could you hold please while I check?, le dispiace attendere in linea mentre controllo?5 (= to hold good) restare valido; rimanere: Their offer will hold until tomorrow, la loro offerta è valida fino a domani6 tenersi; comportarsi: to hold ( oneself) aloof, tenersi a distanza; comportarsi in modo distaccato; (fig.) essere altezzoso● to hold sb. [st.] at bay, tenere a bada q. [qc.] □ to hold one's breath, tenere il fiato; trattenere il respiro; stare col fiato sospeso □ not to hold a candle to, non reggere il confronto con: Their products cannot hold a candle to ours, i loro prodotti non reggono il confronto con i nostri; fra i loro prodotti e i nostri non c'è paragone □ to hold a course, ( all'università, ecc.) tenere un corso; (naut., aeron.) tenere una rotta □ to hold court, tener corte; (fig.) tener banco □ to hold sb. [st.] dear, tenere (o avere) caro q. [qc.] □ (fam.) Hold everything!, fermi tutti!; un momento! □ to hold fast, bloccare; tenere fermo □ to hold fast to, tenersi stretto a, aggrapparsi a; (fig.) mantenersi fedele a; non rinnegare: The candidate urged the party to hold fast to its traditions, il candidato ha esortato il partito a non rinnegare le proprie tradizioni □ (mil.) to hold fire, smettere di sparare; cessare il fuoco □ to hold firm, tener duro; resistere □ (fig.) to hold the fort, avere temporaneamente il comando; mandare avanti la baracca ( subentrando temporaneamente ad altri) □ ( nelle corse) to hold the gap, mantenere il distacco □ ( anche leg.) to hold good, essere valido □ to hold one's ground, tenere il campo, difendersi bene; tener duro, resistere; non cedere; restare della propria opinione □ to hold one's hand, indugiare; trattenersi (dal punire q., ecc.) □ ( anche fig.) to hold sb. 's hand, tenere q. per mano □ to hold hands with sb., tenersi per mano: The two little girls were holding hands, le due bambine si tenevano per mano □ (fam.) Hold hard!, fermati!; aspetta! ( anche fig.) □ to hold one's head high, andare a testa alta; tenere alta la testa □ to hold sb. in suspense, tenere q. in ansia, sulla corda (fig.), sulle spine (fig.) □ Hold it!, ferma!; fermi!; un momento! □ to hold the line, tener duro, resistere, non cedere terreno (fig.); (telef.) restare in linea: DIALOGO → - On the phone- Can you hold the line please?, può rimanere in linea per favore? □ ( sport) to hold a match, disputare un incontro (o una partita) □ ( anche fig.) to hold one's nose, tapparsi (o turarsi) il naso □ to hold the office of chairman, ricoprire la carica di presidente □ (polit.) to hold office, essere in carica; restare al potere: The conservatives held office for six years, i conservatori sono rimasti al potere per sei anni □ to hold oneself, tenersi: They held themselves in readiness for the fight, si tenevano pronti al combattimento □ to hold one's own ( against), tener duro (nei confronti di); resistere, non cedere (a) □ (polit.) to hold a Parliament, convocare il parlamento □ to hold one's peace = to hold one's peace ► peace □ ( tennis) to hold ( one's) serve (o service), tenere il servizio □ to hold one's tongue = to hold one's tongue ► tongue □ to hold one's sides with laughter, tenersi la pancia dalle risa □ to hold still, stare fermo (o quieto): Hold still while I comb your hair, sta' fermo mentre ti pettino! □ to hold sb. still, tener fermo, trattenere q. □ (leg.) to hold sb. to bail, vincolare q. con il versamento d'una cauzione □ to hold sb. to his promise, far mantenere la promessa (o la parola) a q. □ to hold true, essere valido; valere; essere corretto: This principle holds true for ( o of) any scientific investigation, questo principio vale per ogni indagine scientifica □ to hold the view ( that), essere del parere (o d'avviso) (che) □ (fig. fam.) to be left holding the baby ( USA: the bag), restare col cerino acceso in mano; prendersi la patata bollente □ (fig.) not to hold water, ( di una scusa, un ragionamento, ecc.) non stare in piedi; fare acqua da tutte le parti □ (fig., fam.) Hold your horses!, adagio!; piano!; pianino! -
18 hold one's ground
не сдавать позиций, держаться твёрдо, стойко, стоять на своём, решительно проводить свою линию; остаться верным своим убеждениям, принципам [этим. воен. удерживать занимаемые позиции]‘But don't resign whatever you do,’ he said cautiously. ‘That would be a confession of weakness, and they don't expect you to. I wouldn't want you to. Stand your ground. This whole thing will blow over.’ (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XIII) — - Но ни в коем случае не выходите из членов клуба, - сказал Эддисон предостерегающе, - это значило бы признать свою слабость. Да они на это и не рассчитывают. я не хотел бы этого. Держитесь. Все обойдется.
...he was now prepared, whatever Roberta might think or say, to stand his ground. (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book II, ch. XXXV) —...и теперь он решил стоять на своем, что бы Роберта ни думала и что бы ни говорила.
‘You keep y'r nose out of my business, miss, or it'll be the worse for you!’ Nell stood her ground. ‘You understand me, Miss Sheepshanks,’ she said firmly. ‘It is my business, as a representative of the union, to be here. I have a legal right to ask to see your hours and wages book.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. XXIV) — - И советую вам, сударыня, не совать носа не в свои дела. Однако Нелл не сдавалась. - Ошибаетесь, мисс Шипшенкс, - сказала она твердо. - Это как раз мое дело. я пришла сюда как представитель профсоюза и имею право требовать у вас табель и ведомость зарплаты.
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19 ground
B n1 ( surface underfoot) sol m, terre f ; to put/throw sth on the ground poser/jeter qch par terre ; to sit/lie (down) on the ground s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre ; to fall to the ground tomber (par terre) ; to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch (par terre) ; get up off the ground lève-toi ; to get off the ground [plane] décoller ; fig [idea] prendre fig ; to get sth off the ground faire démarrer [plan, undertaking, campaign] ; to burn to the ground brûler complètement ; above (the) ground en surface ; below (the) ground sous terre ; to prepare the ground lit préparer la terre or le sol ; fig ouvrir la voie (for à) ; to clear the ground lit, fig déblayer le terrain ; on the ground lit, fig sur le terrain ;2 (area, territory) lit, fig terrain m ; a piece of ground un terrain ; built on high/rocky ground construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté ; holy/neutral ground terrain consacré/neutre ; to cover a lot of ground lit faire beaucoup de chemin ; fig avancer beaucoup ; to cover the same ground [teachers, speakers] traiter le même sujet ; [articles, lectures] traiter du même sujet ; to go over the same ground se répéter ; to break fresh ou new ground innover (by ou in doing en faisant) ; to break new political/legal ground innover dans le domaine politique/légal ; it breaks no new ground cela n'apporte rien de nouveau ; on neutral ground en terrain neutre ; on my/her own ground sur mon/son propre terrain ; to be on sure ou firm ground être sûr de ce qu'on avance ; to be on shaky ground être dans une position délicate ; to be sure of one's ground être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance ; (to be) on dangerous ground ( in discussion) (être) sur un terrain miné ; ( in dealings) (être) dans une position délicate ; on safe ground sur un terrain familier ; the ground is shifting le climat est en train de changer fig ; familiar/new ground domaine m familier/nouveau ;5 fig (in contest, discussion) to gain ground gagner du terrain (on, over sur) ; to lose ground perdre du terrain (to au profit de) ; to give ou yield ground céder du terrain (to devant ; on, over au niveau de) ; to make up ou regain lost ground regagner du terrain perdu ; to hold ou stand (one's) ground tenir bon ; to change ou shift one's ground fig changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de) ;7 Art fond m ;8 Naut to touch ground racler le fond ;2 ( reasons) on ethical grounds pour des raisons d'éthique ; on compassionate grounds pour raisons personnelles ; grounds for motifs de [divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope] ; to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter ; to give sb grounds for anxiety être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn ; grounds for doing motifs pour faire ; there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que ; to give sb good grounds for doing donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire ; to have grounds to do avoir des raisons de faire ; on (the) grounds of en raison de [cost, public interest] ; pour raison de [adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence] ; on (the) grounds of ill-health pour raisons de santé ; to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity faire appel en arguant la folie ; on the grounds that en raison du fait que.E vtr3 ( base) to ground sth on ou in fonder qch sur ; to be grounded on être fondé sur [principle, fact, experience] ; to be grounded in être fondé sur [right, truth, understanding] ; well-grounded suspicions des soupçons fondés ; a well-grounded theory une théorie bien fondée ;4 ○ ( punish) priver [qn] de sortie [teenager] ;5 US Elec mettre [qch] à la terre ;to be thick/thin on the ground être/ne pas être légion inv ; to go to ground se terrer ; to run sb/sth to ground dénicher ○ qn/qch ; to run ou drive oneself into the ground s'user or se crever ○ au travail ; to run sth into the ground laisser péricliter [business] ; to run a car into the ground garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse ; that suits me down to the ground ça me va parfaitement. -
20 ground
ground [graʊnd]terre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (k) sol ⇒ 2 (a) terrain ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e), 2 (h) stade ⇒ 2 (c) rez-de-chaussée ⇒ 2 (f) domaine ⇒ 2 (g) fond ⇒ 2 (i), 2 (j) fonder ⇒ 3 (a) former ⇒ 3 (b) mettre à la terre ⇒ 3 (e) moulu ⇒ 5 parc ⇒ 6 (a) motif ⇒ 6 (b) raison ⇒ 6 (b)1 pt & pp of grind2 noun∎ the ground is often frozen in winter la terre est souvent gelée en hiver;∎ at ground level au niveau du sol;∎ the children sat on the ground les enfants se sont assis par terre;∎ to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch par terre;∎ drive the stakes firmly into the ground enfoncez solidement les pieux dans le sol;∎ above ground en surface;∎ below ground sous terre;∎ to burn sth to the ground réduire qch en cendres;∎ to fall to the ground tomber par ou à terre;∎ to go to ground se terrer;∎ to run a fox to ground traquer un renard jusqu'à son terrier;∎ to run sb to ground (criminal, suspect etc) traquer qn;∎ I finally ran him to ground in the library j'ai fini par le trouver à la bibliothèque;∎ figurative to be on firm ground être sûr de son fait;∎ to change or shift one's ground changer de tactique;∎ it suits him down to the ground ça lui va à merveille, ça lui convient parfaitement;∎ to run a car into the ground utiliser une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle rende l'âme;∎ to run a company into the ground faire couler une entreprise;∎ to work oneself into the ground se tuer au travail;∎ figurative he has built his success from the ground up il a réussi en partant de rien;∎ Tennis to hit a ground stroke frapper la balle au rebond∎ there's a lot of hilly ground in Scotland il y a beaucoup de coins vallonnés en Écosse∎ the crowds are leaving the ground la foule des spectateurs sort du stade∎ fishing grounds zones fpl réservées à la pêche;∎ training ground terrain m d'entraînement ou d'exercice∎ to give/to lose ground céder/perdre du terrain;∎ to stand or to hold one's ground tenir bon;∎ to gain ground (in battle) gagner du terrain; (idea, concept) faire son chemin, progresser; (news) se répandre(g) (UNCOUNT) (area of reference) domaine m, champ m;∎ his article covers a lot of ground dans son article, il aborde beaucoup de domaines;∎ this is new ground for me pour moi, c'est un domaine nouveau∎ you're on dangerous ground vous êtes sur un terrain glissant;∎ for them, politics is forbidden ground pour eux, la politique est un sujet tabou ou un domaine interdit;∎ a middle ground un terrain d'entente, un compromis(i) (background) fond m;∎ on a green ground (painting) sur fond vert;∎ the middle ground le second plan∎ to connect to ground mettre à la terre ou à la masse∎ ground (bass) basse f contrainte∎ my fears proved well grounded mes craintes se sont révélées fondées, il s'est avéré que mes craintes étaient fondées∎ the students are well grounded in computer sciences les étudiants ont une bonne formation ou de bonnes bases en informatique(c) (plane, pilot)∎ to be grounded être interdit de vol;∎ the plane was grounded for mechanical reasons l'avion a été interdit de vol à cause d'un incident mécanique∎ to ground the ball aplatir (le ballon)(ship) échouer;∎ the submarine had grounded on a sandbank le sous-marin s'était échoué ou avait échoué sur un banc de sable(a) (around house) parc m, domaine m; (around block of flats, hospital) terrain m; (more extensive) parc m;∎ the house has extensive grounds la maison est entourée d'un grand parc;∎ the grounds are patrolled by dogs le terrain est gardé par des chiens(b) (reason) motif m, raison f; (cause) cause f, raison f; (basis) base f, raison f; (pretext) raison f, prétexte m;∎ to have (good) ground or grounds for doing sth avoir de bonnes raisons de faire qch;∎ you have no grounds for believing that he's lying vous n'avez aucune raison de croire qu'il ment;∎ there are grounds for suspecting arson il y a lieu de penser qu'il s'agit d'un incendie criminel;∎ what grounds have you for saying that? qu'est-ce qui vous permet d'affirmer cela?;∎ he was excused on the grounds of poor health il a été exempté en raison de sa mauvaise santé;∎ on medical/moral grounds pour (des) raisons médicales/morales;∎ on what grounds? à quel titre?;∎ Law grounds for appeal voies fpl de recours;∎ grounds for complaint grief m;∎ grounds for divorce motif m de divorce(c) (of coffee) marc m►► Military ground attack offensive f terrestre;Fishing ground bait amorce f de fond, appât m de fond;Music ground bass basse f contrainte;American ground beef steak m haché;Entomology ground beetle carabidé m;Botany ground cherry physalis m;American Electricity ground connection prise f de terre;Aviation ground control contrôle m au sol;ground cover végétation f basse;ground cover plant (plante f) couvre-sol m inv;ground crew personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;ground fire feu m de broussailles;British ground floor rez-de-chaussée m inv;∎ figurative to get in on the ground floor (at beginning of project) participer dès le début; (buy shares) acheter des actions dès leur émission;Military ground forces armée f de terre;ground frost gelée f blanche;Botany ground ivy lierre m terrestre;∎ at ground level au rez-de-chaussée;Fishing ground line ligne f de fond;Aviation ground operator (who organizes services, transfers etc) voyagiste m ou agence f de réceptif, réceptif m;ground pepper poivre m moulu;ground personnel personnel m au sol, personnel m non navigant;ground pollution pollution f du sol;ground rage = dans un aéroport, comportement agressif de certains passagers envers le personnel au sol, dû à une attente excessive avant l'embarquement;ground rent redevance f foncière;ground rice farine f de riz;ground rule procédure f, règle f;∎ to lay down the ground rules établir les règles du jeu;Zoology ground squirrel spermophile m;ground staff Sport personnel m responsable de l'entretien d'un terrain de sport; British (at airport) personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;Military ground war guerre f terrestre;Geology ground water nappe f phréatique;American Electricity ground wire fil m de terre;Military ground zero hypocentre m, point m zéro
См. также в других словарях:
Ground hold — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ground-hold — groundˈ hold noun (Spenser and nautical) Ground tackle • • • Main Entry: ↑ground … Useful english dictionary
ground hold — noun obsolete : ground tackle … Useful english dictionary
ground — (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of the earth; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground angling — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground annual — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground ash — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground bailiff — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground bait — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground base — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ground bass — ground ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English