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81 SGS
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Suppressor Of Gene Silencing2) Компьютерная техника: Silent Global Substitute3) Спорт: Scottish Golf Society, Strategy Gaming Society4) Военный термин: Secondary Ground Station, Secretary to the General Staff, Secretary, General Staff, Software Generation System, Squadron Ground Station, swiveling gunner's station5) Техника: Sol Gel Silica, segmented gamma scanner, segmented gamma scanning, signals, steam generator subsystem, subgrid scale, symbol generation and storage, symbol generation station6) Шутливое выражение: Science Geek Syndrome7) Химия: Simple Graphics System8) Коммерция: Компания SGS SocitGnrale de Surveillance S.A. (лидер в области услуг по инспекции, контролю качества, испытаниям и сертификации)10) Биржевой термин: Singapore Government Securities11) Грубое выражение: Seriously Good Shit12) Сокращение: Shipboard Gridlock System13) Университет: School Of Graduate Studies14) Литература: Solid Gold Speakers Club15) Нефть: последовательное гауссовское моделирование16) Космонавтика: satellite ground station17) Транспорт: Second Gear Start18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safeguarding system19) Химическое оружие: Secretary of the General Staff, steam generator system20) Нефть и газ: seismogenic structure, static gel strength, Sour Gas Shift, Sequential Galcius Simulation21) Карачаганак: static gradient survey22) Должность: Sales Growth Specialist23) Хобби: Scottish Genealogical Society -
82 sgs
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Suppressor Of Gene Silencing2) Компьютерная техника: Silent Global Substitute3) Спорт: Scottish Golf Society, Strategy Gaming Society4) Военный термин: Secondary Ground Station, Secretary to the General Staff, Secretary, General Staff, Software Generation System, Squadron Ground Station, swiveling gunner's station5) Техника: Sol Gel Silica, segmented gamma scanner, segmented gamma scanning, signals, steam generator subsystem, subgrid scale, symbol generation and storage, symbol generation station6) Шутливое выражение: Science Geek Syndrome7) Химия: Simple Graphics System8) Коммерция: Компания SGS SocitGnrale de Surveillance S.A. (лидер в области услуг по инспекции, контролю качества, испытаниям и сертификации)10) Биржевой термин: Singapore Government Securities11) Грубое выражение: Seriously Good Shit12) Сокращение: Shipboard Gridlock System13) Университет: School Of Graduate Studies14) Литература: Solid Gold Speakers Club15) Нефть: последовательное гауссовское моделирование16) Космонавтика: satellite ground station17) Транспорт: Second Gear Start18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: safeguarding system19) Химическое оружие: Secretary of the General Staff, steam generator system20) Нефть и газ: seismogenic structure, static gel strength, Sour Gas Shift, Sequential Galcius Simulation21) Карачаганак: static gradient survey22) Должность: Sales Growth Specialist23) Хобби: Scottish Genealogical Society -
83 key
1) (криптографический) ключ2) ключ к замку или запирающему устройству, механический ключ- base key- candidate key- card key- code key- data key- DES key- fake key- file key- good key- hex key- host key- link key- lost key- node key- numeric key- numerical key- pass key- PRN key- safe key- seed key- test key- true key- used key- user key- weak key- work key- zone key -
84 fencing
I noun((the material used for) a fence: a hundred metres of fencing.) vallado, cercado
II noun(the sport of fighting with (blunted) swords: I used to be very good at fencing.) esgrimafencing n esgrimatr['fensɪŋ]1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL esgrima2 (structure) cercado3 (material) material nombre masculino para cercas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfencing foil florete nombre masculinofencing ['fɛntsɪŋ] n1) : esgrima m (deporte)2) : materiales mpl para cercas3) enclosure: cercado madj.• de esgrima adj.n.• cercado (Agricultura) s.m.• esgrima (Deporte) s.f.'fensɪŋmass noun1) ( Sport) esgrima f2)b) ( fence) cerca f, cerco m, valla f['fensɪŋ]wire fencing — alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)
1. N1) (Sport) esgrima f2) (=material) vallado m, cercado m2.CPDfencing master N — maestro m de esgrima
fencing match N — encuentro m de esgrima
* * *['fensɪŋ]mass noun1) ( Sport) esgrima f2)b) ( fence) cerca f, cerco m, valla fwire fencing — alambrada f, alambrado m (AmL)
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85 pay
pei
1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) pagar, retribuir, remunerar (trabajo)2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) pagar, saldar (deuda)3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) pagar4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) compensar, valer la pena, convenir5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) prestar (atención), rendir (homenaje), conceder, ofrecer
2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) salario, sueldo, paga, remuneración- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to
pay1 n paga / sueldopay2 vb pagartr[peɪ]1 (wages) paga, sueldo, salario1 (gen) pagar; (bill, debt) pagar, saldar■ how much did you pay for that dress? ¿cuánto te costó ese vestido?, ¿cuánto pagaste por ese vestido?2 (make, give - attention) prestar; (homage, tribute) rendir; (respects) presentar, ofrecer; (compliment, visit, call) hacer3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (make, give - interest, dividends) dar4 (be worthwhile) compensar, convenir1 (gen) pagar■ he'll pay for this! ¡me las pagará!3 (be profitable - business etc) ser rentable, ser factible4 (be worthwhile) compensar, convenir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpay per view pagar por ver, pago por visiónto be in somebody's pay ser empleado,-a de alguien, estar a sueldo de alguiento get paid cobrar■ how much do you get paid? ¿cuánto cobras?to pay in advance pagar por adelantadoto pay cash / pay in cash pagar al contado, pagar en efectivoto pay by cheque pagar con talón, pagar con chequeto pay in instalments pagar a plazosto pay one's way pagar su parteto pay through the nose pagar un dineralthere will be hell to pay se va a armar la gordaovertime pay dinero de horas extraspay cheque sueldo, cheque nombre masculino del sueldopay claim reivindicación nombre femenino salarialpay packet sobre nombre masculino de la pagapay phone teléfono públicopay rise aumento de sueldopay slip nómina, hoja de salario1) : pagar (una cuenta, a un empleado, etc.)2)to pay attention : poner atención, prestar atención, hacer caso3)to pay back : pagar, devolvershe paid them back: les devolvió el dineroI'll pay you back for what you did!: ¡me las pagarás!4)to pay off settle: saldar, cancelar (una deuda, etc.)5)to pay one's respects : presentar uno sus respetos6)to pay a visit : hacer una visitapay vi: valer la penacrime doesn't pay: no hay crimen sin castigopay n: paga fn.• gajes s.m.pl.• paga s.f.• soldada s.f.• sueldo s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: paid) = abonar v.• contribuir v.• ofrecer v.• pagar v.• prestar v.• rendir v.• retribuir v.• tributar v.
I
1. peɪ(past & past p paid) transitive verb1)a) \<\<tax/rent\>\> pagar*; \<\<amount/fees\>\> pagar*, abonar (frml); \<\<bill\>\> pagar*, saldar; \<\<debt\>\> pagar*, saldar, cancelarthis account pays 8% interest — esta cuenta da or produce un interés del 8%
to pay something FOR something/to + inf: how much did you pay for the painting? ¿cuánto te costó el cuadro?, ¿cuánto pagaste por el cuadro?; I paid a fortune to have it cleaned me costó un dineral hacerlo limpiar, me cobraron un dineral por limpiarlo; they pay my salary directly into the bank — me depositan or (esp Esp) me ingresan el sueldo directamente en el banco
b) \<\<employee/creditoradesperson\>\> pagarle* ato pay somebody FOR something — pagarle* algo a algn
I paid him £20 for the table — le di 20 libras por la mesa
to pay one's way: I've always paid my own way — siempre he pagado lo que me correspondía
2) \<\<respects\>\> presentar; \<\<attention\>\> prestarto pay somebody a visit o call — hacerle* una visita a algn; compliment I a), heed I, homage etc
2.
pay vi1) ( with money) pagar*to pay FOR something — pagar* algo
to pay FOR somebody (to + INF): I'll pay for Matthew yo pago lo de Matthew; I'll pay for you to go to Paris yo te pago el viaje a París; teaching doesn't pay very well — la enseñanza no está muy bien pagada or remunerada
2) ( suffer)to pay FOR something — pagar* algo
there'll be hell o the devil to pay — se va a armar la de San Quintín
3) paying pres p
3.
pay v impers convenir*Phrasal Verbs:- pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up
II
mass noun ( of manual worker) paga f, salario m (frml); ( of employee) sueldo mto be in somebody's pay — estar* a sueldo de alguien; (before n)
pay envelope o (BrE) packet — sobre m de la paga
[peɪ] (vb: pt, pp paid)pay increase — aumento m or (frml) incremento m salarial
1.N (=wages) [of professional person] sueldo m ; [of worker] salario m, sueldo m ; [of day labourer] jornal m ; (=payment) paga fto draw or get one's pay — cobrar
agents in the enemy's pay — agentes mpl al servicio del enemigo
2. VT1) [+ bill, duty, fee] pagar; [+ account] liquidar; [+ debt] saldar, liquidar; [+ employee, worker] pagar ato pay sb £10 — pagar 10 libras a algn
how much is there to pay? — ¿cuánto hay que pagar?
paid — (on receipted bill) pagado
•
a badly paid worker — un obrero mal pagado•
to pay cash (down) — pagar al contado•
I paid £5 for that record — pagué 5 libras por ese discohow much did you pay for it? — ¿cuánto pagaste por él?, ¿cuánto te costó?
•
to be or get paid on Fridays — cobrar los vierneswhen do you get paid? — ¿cuándo cobras?
•
does your current account pay interest? — ¿le rinde intereses su cuenta corriente?paid•
to pay money into an account — ingresar dinero en una cuenta2) (=be profitable to)it wouldn't pay him to do it — (lit) no le compensaría hacerlo; (fig) no le valdría la pena hacerlo
3) [+ attention] prestar (to a); [+ homage] rendir (to a); [+ respects] ofrecer, presentarheed, penalty 1., 1), respect 1., 1)to pay sb a visit or call, to pay a visit to or a call on sb — ir a ver a algn
3. VI1) pagardon't worry, I'll pay — no te preocupes, lo pago yo
•
can I pay by cheque? — ¿puedo pagar con cheque?•
to pay for sth — pagar algo•
to pay in full — pagarlo todo, pagar la cantidad íntegra2) [job]his job pays well — tiene un buen sueldo, el trabajo le paga bien
3) (=be profitable) [business] rendir, ser rentablecrimeit pays to be courteous/tell the truth — vale la pena ser cortés/decir la verdad
4) (fig) (=suffer) pagaryou'll pay for this! — ¡me las pagarás!
4.CPDpay as you earn — (Brit) retención f fiscal (hecha por la empresa)
pay award N — adjudicación f de aumento de salarios
pay bargaining N — negociación f salarial
pay cheque N — cheque m de la paga; (=salary) sueldo m
pay claim N — reivindicación f salarial
pay dirt N — (US) grava f provechosa
- hit or strike pay dirtpay dispute N — conflicto m salarial
pay envelope N — (US) sobre m de la paga
pay increase N — incremento m salarial
pay negotiations NPL — negociaciones fpl salariales
pay office N — caja f, pagaduría f
pay packet N — (Brit) sobre m de la paga
pay pause † N — congelación f de sueldos y salarios
pay phone N — (Brit) teléfono m público
pay policy N — política f salarial
pay raise N (US), pay rise N — incremento m salarial
pay station N — (US) teléfono m público; (for parking) parquímetro m
pay structure N — estructura f salarial
pay talks NPL — = pay negotiations
pay television N — televisión f de pago
- pay back- pay down- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *
I
1. [peɪ](past & past p paid) transitive verb1)a) \<\<tax/rent\>\> pagar*; \<\<amount/fees\>\> pagar*, abonar (frml); \<\<bill\>\> pagar*, saldar; \<\<debt\>\> pagar*, saldar, cancelarthis account pays 8% interest — esta cuenta da or produce un interés del 8%
to pay something FOR something/to + inf: how much did you pay for the painting? ¿cuánto te costó el cuadro?, ¿cuánto pagaste por el cuadro?; I paid a fortune to have it cleaned me costó un dineral hacerlo limpiar, me cobraron un dineral por limpiarlo; they pay my salary directly into the bank — me depositan or (esp Esp) me ingresan el sueldo directamente en el banco
b) \<\<employee/creditor/tradesperson\>\> pagarle* ato pay somebody FOR something — pagarle* algo a algn
I paid him £20 for the table — le di 20 libras por la mesa
to pay one's way: I've always paid my own way — siempre he pagado lo que me correspondía
2) \<\<respects\>\> presentar; \<\<attention\>\> prestarto pay somebody a visit o call — hacerle* una visita a algn; compliment I a), heed I, homage etc
2.
pay vi1) ( with money) pagar*to pay FOR something — pagar* algo
to pay FOR somebody (to + INF): I'll pay for Matthew yo pago lo de Matthew; I'll pay for you to go to Paris yo te pago el viaje a París; teaching doesn't pay very well — la enseñanza no está muy bien pagada or remunerada
2) ( suffer)to pay FOR something — pagar* algo
there'll be hell o the devil to pay — se va a armar la de San Quintín
3) paying pres p
3.
pay v impers convenir*Phrasal Verbs:- pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up
II
mass noun ( of manual worker) paga f, salario m (frml); ( of employee) sueldo mto be in somebody's pay — estar* a sueldo de alguien; (before n)
pay envelope o (BrE) packet — sobre m de la paga
pay increase — aumento m or (frml) incremento m salarial
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86 rough-and-ready
1) (not carefully made or finished, but good enough: a rough-and-ready meal.) improvisado; rudimentario2) ((of people) friendly enough but without politeness etc.) campechano; toscotr[rʌfən'redɪ]1 (crude) rudimentario,-a2 (improvised) improvisado,-a3 (person) campechano,-aadj.• tosco pero eficaz adj.'rʌfən'rediadjective improvisado['rʌfǝn'redɪ]ADJ [person] tosco, burdo, basto; [structure] tosco, basto; [accommodation] humilde, sencillo; [method] improvisado* * *['rʌfən'redi]adjective improvisado -
87 strength
see strongstrength n fuerzatr[streŋɵ]1 (of person - physical) fuerza, fuerzas nombre femenino plural, fortaleza; (- stamina) resistencia, aguante nombre masculino2 (intellectual, spiritual) fortaleza, entereza, firmeza3 (of machine, object) resistencia; (of wind, current) fuerza; (of light, sound, magnet, lens) potencia4 (of solution) concentración nombre femenino; (of drug) potencia; (of alcohol) graduación nombre femenino6 (of argument, evidence, story) fuerza, validez nombre femenino, credibilidad nombre femenino; (of emotion, conviction, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of protest) energía7 (strong point) punto fuerte, virtud nombre femenino; (ability, capability) capacidad nombre femenino; (advantage) ventaja■ her strength as a teacher lies in her patience su capacidad como profesora estriba en su paciencia8 (power, influence) poder nombre masculino, potencia9 (force in numbers) fuerza numérica, número\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin great strength en gran númeroto be on the strength (be a member) formar parte del personalto do something on the strength of something hacer algo basándose en algoto be at full strength estar con la plantilla completato be under strength estar corto,-a de personalto go from strength to strength ir ganando fuerzas, marchar viento en popastrength ['strɛŋkɵ] n1) power: fuerza f2) solidity, toughness: solidez f, resistencia f, dureza f3) intensity: intensidad f (de emociones, etc.), lo fuerte (de un sabor, etc.)4) : punto m fuertestrengths and weaknesses: virtudes y defectos5) number: número m, complemento min full strength: en gran númeron.• aguante s.m.• facultad s.m.• fibra s.f.• fortaleza s.f.• fuerza s.f.• intensidad s.f.• rejo s.m.• resistencia s.f.streŋθ1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
[streŋθ]Nshe swims to build up the strength in her muscles — nada para fortalecer los músculos or coger fuerza en los músculos
you'll soon get your strength back — pronto recobrarás las fuerzas or te repondrás
•
to save one's strength — ahorrar las energías•
with all my strength — con todas mis fuerzashis help gives me the strength to carry on — su ayuda me da fortaleza or fuerzas para seguir adelante
•
to draw strength from sth — sacar fuerzas de algo•
the independence movement is gathering strength — el movimiento independiente está cobrando fuerza•
give me strength! * — ¡Dios dame paciencia! *gather, tower•
inner strength — fuerza interior3) (=sturdiness) [of material, structure, frame] resistencia f4) (=power) [of argument] lo convincente, solidez f ; [of claim, case, evidence] peso m ; [of protests] lo enérgico; [of magnet, lens, drug] potencia f ; [of wind] fuerza f ; [of alcohol] graduación f•
on the strength of that success she applied for promotion — en base a ese éxito, solicitó un ascensohe was recruited on the strength of his communication skills — lo contrataron en virtud de or debido a su aptitud para comunicarse
5) (=intensity) [of emotion] intensidad f, fuerza f ; [of sound] potencia f ; [of colour] intensidad fhe warned the government not to underestimate the strength of feeling among voters — advirtió al gobierno que no subestimara la intensidad or fuerza de los sentimientos de los votantes
6) [of currency] (=value) valor m ; (=high value) solidez f, fuerza four decision will depend on the strength of the pound — nuestra decisión dependerá del valor de la libra
exports fell owing to the strength of the pound — las exportaciones bajaron debido a la solidez or la fuerza de la libra
7) (=good point, asset) punto m fuerteto go from strength to strength —
his movie career is going from strength to strength — su carrera cinematográfica marcha viento en popa
he has promised to increase the strength of the police force — ha prometido incrementar los efectivos de la policía
•
to be at full strength — [army] disponer de todos sus efectivos; (Sport) [team] contar con todos sus jugadores; [office] contar con todo el personal•
his supporters were there in strength or had come in strength — sus partidarios habían acudido en masa•
to be on the strength — (gen) formar parte de la plantilla; (Mil) formar parte del regimientoto take sb on to the strength — admitir a algn en la plantilla; (Mil) admitir a algn en el regimiento
•
to be under or below strength, the team was under or below strength due to injuries — el equipo contaba con pocos jugadores debido a las lesionestwo people are off sick so we're a bit under or below strength — dos de los empleados se encuentran enfermos y estamos un poco cortos de personal
his army was seriously under or below strength — su ejército contaba con poquísimos efectivos
* * *[streŋθ]1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
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88 tender
1) (a person who looks after something: a bartender.) -passer, gjeter2) (a small boat which carries stores or passengers to and from a larger boat.) hjelpefartøyfin--------mør--------sart--------sped--------tilby--------ømIsubst. \/ˈtendə\/1) ( jus) anbud• tenders must be submitted by 2 p.m. on Friday 16 Februaryanbudsfristen er fredag 16. februar klokken 14.002) ( handel) offerte3) tilbud (om å betale)put something out to tender legge noe ut på anbudIIsubst. \/ˈtendə\/1) pleier, passer2) ( som sisteledd i sammensetninger) -pleier, -passer, -vokter3) gjeter, vokter4) ( sjøfart) tender, depotskip5) ( sjøfart) jolle6) ( jernbane) tender, forklaring: tilhengervogn forbundet med damplokomotivIIIverb \/ˈtendə\/1) tilby• can I tender my services?2) ( høytidelig) innlevere, levere, overlate3) legge frem• the police officer tendered evidence of her presence at the scene of the crime4) uttrykke, fremføre, overbringe5) (tilby seg å) betale6) ( jus) legge inn et anbudtender for legge inn et anbud påtender something out legge ut på anbudtender the oath avlegge edIVadj. \/ˈtendə\/1) myk, bløt, mør2) fin, sped, skjør, sart3) mild4) veik, svak, skrøpelig, ømtålig, øm5) øm, kjærlig, ømsinnet6) kjær, elsket7) forsiktig, varsom, myk8) ( om barn) ungbe tender of ta hensyn til, være varsom medvære omhyggelig med, ta godt vare påtender age purung aldertender to\/with kjærlig mot -
89 ♦ layer
♦ layer /ˈleɪə(r)/n.1 ( anche geol.) strato: a layer of sandstone [of paint], uno strato di arenaria [di vernice]; ozone layer, strato dell'ozono ( nell'atmosfera)2 (agric.) margotta; propaggine4 (comput.) livello6 (ferr.) chi posa rotaie; posatore di binari● layer cake, torta a strati □ carpet layer, tappezziere □ layer structure, struttura stratificata ( di rocce, ecc.) □ (geogr.) layer tinting, tinta altimetrica.(to) layer /ˈleɪə(r)/A v. t.1 stratificare; disporre a strati; fare a strati: ( cucina) to layer a cake, fare una torta a stratiB v. i. -
90 pattern
1. nounfollow a pattern — einem regelmäßigen Muster od. Schema folgen
behaviour pattern — Verhaltensmuster, das
pattern of thought — Denkmuster, das; Denkschema, das
3) (model) Vorlage, die; (for sewing) Schnittmuster, das; Schnitt, der; (for knitting) Strickanleitung, die; Strickmuster, das2. transitive verbfollow a pattern — nach einer Vorlage arbeiten; (knitting) nach einem Strickmuster stricken
(model) gestaltenpattern something after/on something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) nachbilden
* * *['pætən]1) (a model or guide for making something: a dress-pattern.) das Muster2) (a repeated decoration or design on material etc: The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern.) das Muster3) (an example suitable to be copied: the pattern of good behaviour.) das Muster•- academic.ru/89878/patterned">patterned* * *pat·tern[ˈpætən, AM -t̬ɚn]I. nbehaviour[al] [or AM behavior[al]] \pattern Verhaltensmuster ntthe \pattern of family life die Familienstruktur\pattern of trade Handelsstruktur fchevron/floral/pinstripe \pattern Zickzack-/Blumen-/Nadelstreifenmuster ntpaisley \pattern türkisches Musterpolka-dot/striped/tartan \pattern Tupfen-/Streifen-/Schottenmuster ntthe hotel is a \pattern of elegance das Hotel ist von beispielhafter Eleganzto set the \pattern for sb/sth Maßstäbe für jdn/etw setzenII. vt▪ to \pattern oneself on sb jdm nacheifern* * *['ptən]1. n1) Muster nt3) (fig: model) Vorbild ntaccording to a pattern —
on the pattern of Albania, on the Albanian pattern — nach albanischem Vorbild or Muster
there's a distinct pattern/no pattern to these crimes — in diesen Verbrechen steckt ein bestimmtes Schema/kein Schema
what pattern can we find in these events? — was verbindet diese Ereignisse?
the pattern of events leading up to the war —
a certain pattern emerged — es ließ sich ein gewisses Schema or Muster erkennen
eating/sleeping patterns — Ess-/Schlafverhalten nt
to follow the usual/same pattern —
the town's new buildings follow the usual pattern of concrete and glass — die Neubauten der Stadt entsprechen dem üblichen Baustil aus Beton und Glas
it's the usual pattern, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer — es läuft immer nach demselben Muster ab - die Reichen werden reicher und die Armen ärmer
5) (= verb pattern, sentence pattern etc) Struktur f2. vt1) (esp US: model) machen (on nach)this design is patterned on one I saw in a magazine — die Idee für dieses Muster habe ich aus einer Illustrierten
many countries pattern their laws on the Roman system — viele Länder orientieren sich bei ihrer Gesetzgebung an dem römischen Vorbild
to be patterned on sth — einer Sache (dat) nachgebildet sein; (music, poem, style etc) einer Sache (dat) nachempfunden sein
to pattern oneself on sb — sich (dat)
he patterned his lifestyle on that of a country squire — er ahmte den Lebensstil eines Landadligen nach
See:→ also patterned* * *pattern [ˈpætə(r)n]A s1. (auch Schnitt-, Strick) Muster n, Vorlage f, Modell n2. WIRTSCH Muster n:a) (Waren)Probe f, Musterstück nb) Dessin n, Motiv n (von Stoffen):3. fig Muster n, Vorbild n, Beispiel n:on the pattern of nach dem Muster von (od gen)4. US Stoff m zu einem Kleid etc5. Probemodell n (einer Münze)6. TECHa) Schablone fb) Gussmodell nc) Lehre f8. (Schuss-, Treffer)Bild n (einer Waffe)10. (auch künstlerische) Gestaltung, Anlage f, Struktur f, Komposition f, Schema n, Gesamtbild n, Muster n, (gefügte) Form:the pattern of a novel die Anlage oder der Aufbau eines Romans11. Verhaltensweise f, (Denk- etc) Gewohnheiten pl:behavio(u)r pattern Verhaltensmuster nB v/t1. (nach)bilden, gestalten, formen ( alle:after nach):2. mit Muster(n) verzieren, mustern3. nachahmenC v/i ein Muster bildenD adj1. Muster…, vorbildlich2. typischpat. abk1. patent2. patented* * *1. noun2) (form, order) Muster, das; Schema, dasfollow a pattern — einem regelmäßigen Muster od. Schema folgen
behaviour pattern — Verhaltensmuster, das
pattern of thought — Denkmuster, das; Denkschema, das
3) (model) Vorlage, die; (for sewing) Schnittmuster, das; Schnitt, der; (for knitting) Strickanleitung, die; Strickmuster, das2. transitive verbfollow a pattern — nach einer Vorlage arbeiten; (knitting) nach einem Strickmuster stricken
(model) gestaltenpattern something after/on something — etwas einer Sache (Dat.) nachbilden
* * *n.Muster - n.Schablone f.Schnittmuster n.Struktur -en f.Vorbild -er n.Vorlage -n f. v.mustern v. -
91 stress
1. noun1) (strain) Stress, derbe under stress — unter Stress (Dat.) stehen
lay or place or put [a] stress on something — auf etwas (Akk.) Wert od. Gewicht legen
3) (accentuation) Betonung, die2. transitive verbput the/a stress on something — etwas betonen
stress [the point] that... — darauf hinweisen, dass...
2) (Ling.) betonen [Silbe, Vokal usw.]* * *[stres] 1. noun1) (the worry experienced by a person in particular circumstances, or the state of anxiety caused by this: the stresses of modern life; Her headaches may be caused by stress.) der Streß2) (force exerted by (parts of) bodies on each other: Bridge-designers have to know about stress.) die Belastung3) (force or emphasis placed, in speaking, on particular syllables or words: In the word `widow' we put stress on the first syllable.) die Betonung2. verb(to emphasize (a syllable etc, or a fact etc): Should you stress the last syllable in `violin'?; He stressed the necessity of being punctual.) betonen- academic.ru/118644/stress-mark">stress-mark- lay/put stress on* * *[stres]I. n<pl -es>\stress[es] and strain[s] Stress mmy job involves a lot of \stress and strain mein Job bringt viel Stress mit sichto be under \stress starken Belastungen [o großem Druck] ausgesetzt sein; (at work) unter Stress stehento lay \stress on sth etw besonders betonen [o hervorhebenprimary/secondary \stress Haupt-/Nebenbetonung fmetal fatigue develops in a metal structure that has been subjected to many repeated \stresses Materialermüdung tritt in Metallstrukturen auf, die immer wieder auf die gleiche Art belastet werden\stress and strain Druck und ÜberdehnungHooke's law expresses the relationship between \stress and strain das Hooksche Gesetz stellt eine Beziehung zwischen Druck und Zug bzw. Verlängerung oder Verkürzung eines Materials herII. vt1. (emphasize)▪ to \stress sth etw betonen [o hervorheben]I'd just like to \stress that... ich möchte lediglich darauf hinweisen, dass...2. (strain)▪ to \stress sth etw belasten [o beanspruchen]▪ to \stress sb jdn stressen* * *[stres]1. n1) (= strain) Belastung f, Stress m; (MED) Überlastung f, Stress mthe stresses and strains of modern life — die Belastungen or der Stress des heutigen Lebens
times of stress — Krisenzeiten pl, Zeiten pl großer Belastung
to be under stress — großen Belastungen ausgesetzt sein; (as regards work) unter Stress stehen, im Stress sein
to put sb under great stress —
to break down under stress/the stress — unter Stress or bei Belastung/unter dem Stress or unter der Belastung zusammenbrechen
to put or lay ( great) stress on sth — großen Wert auf etw (acc) legen, einer Sache (dat) großes Gewicht beimessen; fact, detail etw (besonders) betonen
the stress acting on the metal — die Belastung, der das Metall ausgesetzt ist
2. vt1) (lit, fig: emphasize) betonen; innocence beteuern; good manners, subject großen Wert legen auf (+acc); fact, detail hervorheben, betonen2) (MECH) belasten, beanspruchen* * *stress [stres]A v/t1. a) LING, LIT, MUS betonen, den Akzent legen auf (akk) (beide auch fig)3. fig beanspruchen, be-, überlasten, stressen:stressed-out stressgeplagtB s1. fig Nachdruck m:lay stress on → A 12. LING, LIT, MUSa) Ton m, (Wort-, Satz)Akzent mb) Betonung fc) LIT betonte Silbe:stress accent Betonungsakzent m;stress group Akzentgruppe f3. PHYS, TECHb) (elastische) Spannungc) Kraft f:stress analyst Statiker(in);stress-strain diagram Spannung-Dehnung-Diagramm n;4. fig (nervliche, seelische etc) Belastung, Anspannung f, Druck m, Stress m:be under stress im Stress sein;stress-free stressfrei5. Zwang m, Druck m:the stress of poverty die drückende Armut;under the stress of circumstances unter dem Druck der Umstände6. Ungestüm n:* * *1. noun1) (strain) Stress, derbe under stress — unter Stress (Dat.) stehen
lay or place or put [a] stress on something — auf etwas (Akk.) Wert od. Gewicht legen
3) (accentuation) Betonung, die2. transitive verbput the/a stress on something — etwas betonen
1) (emphasize) betonen; Wert legen auf (+ Akk.) [richtige Ernährung, gutes Benehmen, Sport usw.]stress [the point] that... — darauf hinweisen, dass...
2) (Ling.) betonen [Silbe, Vokal usw.]* * *n.(§ pl.: stresses)= Druck -e m. n.(§ pl.: stresses)= Beanspruchung f.Belastung f.Spannung -en f. v.belasten v.betonen v. -
92 form
form [fɔ:m]1. nouna. forme f• her letters are to be published in book form ses lettres doivent être publiées sous forme de livre• to study form (British) ≈ préparer son tiercé• he's in the sixth form ≈ il est en premièrea. [+ shape, character, government] formerb. ( = develop) [+ habit] contracterc. ( = constitute) composer[queue, company, blood clots] se former ; [idea] prendre forme* * *[fɔːm] 1.1) (kind, manifestation) (of exercise, transport, government, protest) forme f; (of entertainment, taxation, disease) sorte f2) ( document) formulaire m3) ( shape) forme f4) (of athlete, horse, performer) forme fto be in good form — être en bonne or pleine forme
true to form, she... — fidèle à elle-même, elle...
6) ( etiquette)it is bad form — cela ne se fait pas ( to do de faire)
purely as a matter of form — purement par politesse or pour la forme
7) GB School classe fin the first form — ≈ en sixième
8) ( prescribed set of words) formule f9) Linguistics forme f2.transitive verb1) ( organize or create) gen former ( from avec); nouer [friendship, relationship]2) ( conceive) se faire [impression, opinion]; concevoir [admiration]3) ( mould) former4) ( constitute) former [jury, cabinet, panel]3.intransitive verb ( all contexts) se formerPhrasal Verbs: -
93 inspection
1) инспекция2) контроль, приёмочный контроль; проверка; осмотр; надзор; браковка3) обследование; рассмотрение•- analytical tooth element inspection
- average total inspection
- body-in-white inspection
- CAD-directed inspection
- CAM inspection
- casual inspection
- CMM inspection
- complete inspection
- continuous inspection
- cursory inspection
- curtailed inspection
- de-skilling inspection
- destructive inspection
- dimensional inspection
- drunkness inspection
- explicit inspection
- field inspection
- final inspection
- finished good inspection
- first-article inspection
- first-off inspection
- first-part inspection
- first-piece inspection
- flaw inspection
- flexible inspection
- functional inspection
- human tool inspection
- implicit inspection
- incoming inspection
- infrared inspection
- in-machine inspection
- in-process inspection
- inspection of measuring instruments
- interoperational inspection
- interstage inspection
- lab-quality inspection
- laser structure inspection
- line inspection
- machine vision inspection
- magnetic inspection
- magnetic particle inspection
- magnetic powder inspection
- noncontact inspection
- nondestructive inspection
- normal inspection
- one-hundred percent inspection
- on-going inspection
- on-line inspection
- on-location inspection
- on-machine inspection
- on-receipt inspection
- operational inspection
- optical nondestructive inspection
- organoleptic inspection
- outer inspection
- penetrant inspection
- percentage inspection
- periodic inspection
- periodical inspection
- piecepart inspection
- point-of-production inspection
- postmachining inspection
- postoperative inspection
- postprocess inspection
- postprocessing inspection
- preassembly inspection
- preprocess inspection
- preproduction inspection
- probe inspection
- process inspection
- production inspection
- qualification inspection
- quality conformance inspection
- quality inspection
- radium inspection
- random inspection
- receiving inspection
- reduced inspection
- remote inspection
- routine inspection
- sample inspection
- sampling inspection
- screening inspection
- step-by-step inspection
- stroboscopic inspection
- submicron inspection
- surface inspection
- surface-mount-component inspection
- technical state inspection
- tightened inspection
- tool inspection
- trial running inspection
- ultrasonic inspection
- view room inspection
- vision-based inspection
- vision-based robotic inspection
- visual inspection
- X-ray inspectionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > inspection
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94 machine
1) машина; механизм; устройство || машинный2) вычислительная машина; счётная машина (см. тж calculator, computer)3) редк. процессор•- adding machine
- alphanumeric machine
- alphameric machine
- artificial intelligence machine
- backup machine
- bad machine
- bare machine
- betting machine
- Boltzmann machine
- bookkeeping machine
- bottom-up machine
- bridge machine
- business calculating machine
- business machine
- butterfly machine
- calculating machine
- card-punching machine
- card-punch machine
- card-to-tape machine
- cellular automata machine
- character-oriented machine
- cipher machine
- clerical machine
- clock machine
- code machine
- collating machine
- computer assisted drafting machine
- computing machine
- connection machine
- cryptographic machine
- data flow machine
- data processing machine
- data structure machine
- database machine
- data-driven machine
- determinate machine
- diagnostic machine
- dictating machine
- direct-coupled machines
- document-originating machine
- duplex calculating machine
- electric calculating machine
- electromechanical machine
- electronic accounting machine
- electronic punch-card machine
- finite memory machine
- finite state machine
- friendly machine
- fully redundant machine
- game-playing machine
- game machine
- ganged machine
- good machine
- hardcopy machine
- hardware-realized machine
- inference machine
- information processing machine
- information-logical machine
- information-lossless machine
- key punch machine
- knowledge machine
- knowledgebase machine
- language-specific machine
- learning machine
- Lisp-based machine
- Lisp machine
- logger machine
- logical machine
- logic machine
- long wordlength machine
- Markovian machine
- maze-solving machine
- microprogrammable machine
- MIMD machine
- MS-DOS machine
- multiple-instruction multiple-data stream machine
- multiple-instruction multiple-data machine
- N/C machine
- N-bit machine
- NC machine
- network access machine
- non-numeric machine
- non-speculating machine
- non-Von-Neumann machine
- N-state machine
- numerical control machine
- object machine
- object-based machine
- OS implemented abstract machine
- paged machine
- parallel machine
- physical machine
- playing machine
- plotting machine
- POS machine
- protocol machine
- punched card machine
- punch card machine
- punched-tape machine
- pyramid-vision machine
- reading machine
- reduction machine
- relational algebra machine
- reservation machine
- scalar machine
- scanning machine
- self-organizing machine
- self-replicatind machine
- sequential machine
- sequential-processor machine
- serial machine
- series machine
- SIMD machine
- single-instruction multiple-data stream machine
- single-instruction multiple-data machine
- single-user machine
- sorting machine
- sound machine
- source machine
- speaker recognition machine
- stack machine
- state machine
- statistical machine
- super inference machine
- symbol-manipulatind machine
- tabulating machine
- tagged-token machine
- tag-token machine
- tape-operated machine
- target machine
- teaching machine
- teller machine
- thinking machine
- top-down machine
- transformation machine
- translating machine
- Turing machine
- user machine
- vector machine
- virtual machine
- Von Neumann machineEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > machine
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95 ship
-
96 career
carrière f;∎ a career in banking/engineering une carrière dans la banque/l'ingénierie;careers adviser conseiller(ère) m, f professionnel(elle);career break interruption f de carrière;∎ to take a career break interrompre sa carrière (pour élever des enfants, reprendre des études etc);career counselling orientation f professionnelle;careers counsellor conseiller(ère) m, f professionnel(elle);career development évolution f professionnelle;Career Development Loan prêt m de formation professionnelle;careers guidance orientation professionnelle;careers office centre m d'orientation professionnelle;career plan plan m de carrière;careers service service m d'orientation professionnelle;career structure grille f d'avancement -
97 state
[steɪt] I 1. сущ.1) состояние, положениеstate of affairs — положение дел, ситуация; конъюнктура
- financial stateThings were in an untidy state. — Все вещи были в беспорядке.
- mental state
- transitional state
- unconscious state
- state of the artGram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]State verbs[/ref]2) строение, структура, форма- solid stateSyn:3) положение, рангSyn:4) великолепие, пышность, роскошь; парадность, помпаSyn:••to work oneself into a state, to get (oneself) into a state — выйти из себя, разозлиться, потерять самообладание
- lie in state 2. прил.Don't get into a state! разг. — Не заводись!
парадный; торжественныйSyn:3. гл.1) заявлять; утверждать; констатироватьSyn:2) устанавливать, точно определятьA problem must be stated in order to be solved. — Чтобы решить проблему, её надо чётко определить.
3)а) формулировать; излагатьThe contents of the deed were falsely stated. — Содержание дела было неверно сформулировано.
to state a case — юр. сформулировать спорные вопросы по делу; докладывать о деле, о существе спора
to state charge — юр. сформулировать обвинение
Syn:б) мат. формулировать, выражать знаками4) вводить в должность, наделять правамиTo state him in the right of disposing of the forces. — Дать ему право самостоятельно распределить силы.
Syn:place in, install inII 1. сущ.1) государство, странаmember state — государство - член какой-л. организации
to establish / found / set up a state — создать государство
to govern / rule a state — управлять, править государством
client state — зависимое государство, государство-клиент, сателлит
welfare state — "государство всеобщего благосостояния" (с системой социального обеспечения, бесплатным обучением)
Syn:2)а) штат (в США, Индии)б) ( the States) разг. Штаты, Соединённые Штаты АмерикиSyn:United States of America, USA Iв) амер. университет (какого-л. штата; употребляется всегда с названием штата)2. прил.state park — амер. государственный парк
Syn: -
98 aposiopesis
"a stopping short for rhetorical effect" (I.R.G.)- used mainly in the dialogue or in the other forms of narrative imitating spontaneous oral speech because the speaker's emotions prevent him from finishing the sentence (V.A.K.)You just come home or I'll...
Good intentions, but...
If you continue your intemperate way of living, in six months' time...
What I had seen of Patti didn't really contradict Kitty's view of her: a girl who means well, but. (D.Uhnak)
See: completeness of sentence structureEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > aposiopesis
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99 break-in-the-narrative
"a stopping short for rhetorical effect" (I.R.G.)- used mainly in the dialogue or in the other forms of narrative imitating spontaneous oral speech because the speaker's emotions prevent him from finishing the sentence (V.A.K.)You just come home or I'll...
Good intentions, but...
If you continue your intemperate way of living, in six months' time...
What I had seen of Patti didn't really contradict Kitty's view of her: a girl who means well, but. (D.Uhnak)
See: completeness of sentence structureEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > break-in-the-narrative
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100 body
['bɔdɪ]n1) тело, туловище, фигура (человека или животного), корпусHis aching body trembled. — Все его тело дрожало и болело.
Sobs shook her whole body. — Рыдания сотрясали все ее тело.
Her body shuddered. — Ее всю передернуло.
His whole body aches. — У него болит все тело.
A shiver runs through the body. — По телу пробежала дрожь.
He had a body of iron. — У него железное тело.
He could clearly see the bodies of the men sleeping in the tant. — Он хорошо видел фигуры мужчин, которые спали в палатке.
- human body- strong body
- bare body
- angular body
- white body
- feeble body
- sweating body
- supple body
- long body
- woman's body
- fat body
- short body
- light body
- rigid body
- tender body
- stout body
- thick body
- resilient body
- sickly body
- crippled body
- disfugured body
- trembling body
- slim body
- well-developed body
- body language
- body clock
- body carriage
- body linen
- body guard
- body frozen stiff
- body covered with wounds
- body in motion
- body of a girl
- body of a horse
- body of a dog
- weight of the body
- temperature of the body
- part of a body
- care of the body
- strength of the body
- pains of the mind and of the body
- disease of the body
- desires of the body
- spot on the body
- rash on the body
- scar on one's body
- keep one's body strong
- strain the body
- feel the body all over
- rub the body
- relax the body
- examine the body
- mutilate smb's body
- lean heavily with one's body
- take care of one's body
- protect with one's own body
- slip smth on one's bare body
- every nerve in smb's body feels smth
- train a healthy body
- lean one's body back
- keep one's body warm
- lie with one's body stretched
- feel smb's body stiffen
- smb's body shakes violently
- smb's whole body grows cold2) труп, мёртвое тело (человека или животного), останкиHis body was brought back to England for burial. — Его тело было возвращено в Англию для захоронения.
They buried the two bodies in one grave. — Оба трупа были захоронены в одной могиле.
Several lifeless bodies were washed ashore from the wreck. — После кораблекрушения несколько мертвых тел/мертвецов прибило к берегу.
- dead body- unidentified body
- bury the dead body
- give the body a decent burial
- identify the body
- drag the river for a drowned body
- lay out a body
- turn up a body
- dig out the body
- dispose of the body3) вещество, телоThere was a foreign body in his eye. — У него в глазу было инородное тело.
- liquid bodyAll material bodies tend to fall toward the earth. — Все физические/материальные тела падают на землю.
- opaque body
- metalic bodies
- gaseous bodies
- visible heavenly bodies
- speed at which a falling body travels amounts to...4) группа людей (объединённых общей целью, задачей), общество, ассоциация, лига, сообществоA body of settlers established themselves on the island. — Группа поселенцев устроилась на острове.
She belongs to a rapidly disappearing body of street caterers. — Она принадлежит к быстро исчезающему классу уличных торговцев.
- learned body- school governing body
- examining body
- illustrous body
- long-established body
- charitable body
- prosperous body
- body corporate
- judges as a body
- come in a body
- resign in a body5) орган, организация, совет, инстанцияThe commission is a five-member body. — Эта комиссия - орган, состоящий из пяти человек.
The association is becoming a numerous and powerful body. — Ассоциация становится многочисленной и мощной организацией.
- public body- legislative body
- executive body
- diplomatic body
- policy making body
- bargaining body
- permanent body
- confirming body
- elected body
- research body
- underground body
- arbitration body
- sister body
- parent body
- governing body of the institution
- recognize the Congress as the governing body
- leave the meeting in a body in a body6) основная часть (чего-либо), главная часть (чего-либо)We sat in the body of the hall and the actors performed on the stage. — Мы сидели в центральной части зала, а актеры играли на сцене.
The important news comes in the body of the letter. — Самые важные известия изложены в основной части письма.
It was incorporated in the main body of the dictionary. — Это было включено в корпус словаря.
- body of a car- body of a ship
- body of a watch
- body of an airplane
- body of a tree
- body of the letter
- student body of a college
- body of a structure
- main body of the citizens
- general body of creditors
- main body of an army
- body of flame7) консистенция, густота, плотностьThe soup has no body — суп жидкий. /Суп - "одна вода".
- body of oil- wine with plenty of body
- wine of full body
- wine has a good body
- wine has no body8) совокупность, масса, количество, массивNumerous large bodies of unemployed men marched through the streets. — Безработные многочисленными группами шли по улицам.
He has a great body of facts (of information) to prove his theory (his statement). — Он собрал массу фактов (информации), подтверждающих его теорию (его утверждение).
The hotel stands beside a body of water. — Гостиница стоит у воды.
Only over my dead body! — ◊ Только через мой труп!
To keep one's body and sout together. /To keep body and soul together. — ◊ Еле-еле душа в теле.
A healthy mind goes with a healthy body. /A sound mind in a sound body. — ◊ В здоровом теле, здоровый дух
- body of cold air- body of land
- body of fuel
- body of laws
- strong body of evidence
- large body of water
- narrow body of water
- large body of graduates
- stop a little distance from the main body of the the crowd
См. также в других словарях:
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