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1 žerti
I. žerti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `devour, eat (of animals)'Old Church Slavic:požrěti (Ps. Sin., Hil., Supr.) `swallow, devour' [verb], požьrǫ [1sg]Russian:Old Russian:Old Czech:Polish:żreć `eat greedily' [verb], żrę [1sg]Slovene:žrẹ́ti `eat (of animals), gobble' [verb], žrèm [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gerʔteiLithuanian:gérti `drink' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷerh₃-Page in Pokorny: 474Other cognates:Skt. giráti `devour' [verb];II. \>\> žьrti -
2 màzati
màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Old Church Slavic:Russian:mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mazać `smear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]Slovene:mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-Lithuanian:mė́žti `manure, muck out'Latvian:muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt. -
3 lokati
lokati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `lap'Page in Trubačev: XVI 6-7Church Slavic:Russian:lakát' `lap' [verb];lokát' `lap' [verb]Czech:Polish:ɫokać (dial.) `lap' [verb]Old Polish:ɫokać `lap, gulp, gobble' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lòkati `lap, guzzle' [verb], lȍčēm [1sg];Čak. lokȁti (Vrgada) `guzzle' [verb], lȍčeš [2sg];Čak. lokȁt (Orbanići) `drink (of animals), booze, guzzle' [verb], lȍčeš [2sg]Slovene:lókati `lap, slobber' [verb], lókam [1sg], lǫ́čem [1sg]Lithuanian:làkti `lap' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: lak-??Other cognates: -
4 volžiti
volžiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wet, moisten'Russian:voložít' (dial.) `wet, become wet, pour' [verb] \{1\}Czech:Slovene:vlážiti `wet, moisten' [verb], vlȃžim [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯olʔgiʔteiLithuanian:válgyti `eat' [verb]Latvian:val̃g̨ît `eat in a hurry, gobble' [verb] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: uolg-Notes:\{1\} Also Ru. (dial.) voložnič'at' `eat something filling, tasty, live in luxury'. \{2\} According to ME, a borrowing from Lithuanian. -
5 zobàti
zobàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `peck'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zobát' (dial.) `peck, swallow, eat greedily, devour' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:dziobać `peck' [verb] \{1\}Old Polish:zobać `peck' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:zòbati `peck, (Vuk) eat grains' [verb], zȍbljēm [1sg];Čak. zobȁti (Vrgada) `peck' [verb], zȍbl̨eš [2sg];Čak. zobȁt (Orbanići) `peck, eat, nibble (grapes, berries etc.)' [verb], zȍbljen [1sg]Slovene:zóbati `peck, eat (berries, cherries etc.), eat grains' [verb], zǫ́bljem [1sg]Bulgarian:zóbam `eat berries one by one' [verb]Lithuanian:žė̃bti `eat dry substances, gobble, crave for, covet' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵ(ʰ)obʰ-Comments: It is doubtful if there are cognates outside Balto-Slavic.Notes:\{1\} Originally an East Polish form.
См. также в других словарях:
gobble — Ⅰ. gobble [1] ► VERB (often gobble up) 1) eat hurriedly and noisily. 2) use a large amount of (something) very quickly. DERIVATIVES gobbler noun. ORIGIN probably from GOB(Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
Gobble — Gob ble, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gobbled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Gobbling}.] [Freq. of 2d gob.] [1913 Webster] 1. To swallow or eat greedily or hastily; to gulp. [1913 Webster] Supper gobbled up in haste. Swift. [1913 Webster] 2. To utter (a sound) like… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gobble — Gob ble, n. A noise made in the throat. [1913 Webster] Ducks and geese . . . set up a discordant gobble. Mrs. Gore. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Gobble — Gob ble, v. i. 1. To eat greedily. [1913 Webster] 2. To make a noise like that of a turkey cock. Prior. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gobble — [v] eat hurriedly cram*, devour, gorge, gulp*, guzzle, ingurgitate, scarf*, stuff*, suck up*, swallow, wolf*; concept 169 Ant. nibble … New thesaurus
gobble — gobble1 [gäb′əl] n. [echoic, var. of GABBLE] the characteristic throaty sound made by a male turkey vi. gobbled, gobbling to make this sound gobble2 [gäb′əl] vt., vi. gobbled, gobbling [prob. freq. formation on base of OFr … English World dictionary
gobble — gob|ble [ gabl ] verb 1. ) gobble or gobble down or gobble up intransitive or transitive to eat something quickly and often noisily 2. ) intransitive to make the sound made by a TURKEY ,gobble up phrasal verb transitive INFORMAL 1. ) to use a lot … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
gobble — [[t]gɒ̱b(ə)l[/t]] gobbles, gobbling, gobbled VERB If you gobble food, you eat it quickly and greedily. [V n] Pete gobbled all the beef stew. Phrasal Verbs: gobble down gobble up … English dictionary
gobble — UK [ˈɡɒb(ə)l] / US [ˈɡɑb(ə)l] verb Word forms gobble : present tense I/you/we/they gobble he/she/it gobbles present participle gobbling past tense gobbled past participle gobbled 1) gobble or gobble down or gobble up [transitive] to eat something … English dictionary
gobble — gob|ble [ˈgɔbəl US ˈga: ] v informal [Sense: 1; Date: 1600 1700; Origin: Probably from gob] [Sense: 2; Date: 1600 1700; Origin: From the sound] 1.) also gobble up/down [I and T] to eat something very quickly, especially in an impolite or ↑greedy… … Dictionary of contemporary English
gobble — {{11}}gobble (1) eat greedily, c.1600, probably partly echoic, partly frequentative of gob, via gobben drink something greedily. Related: Gobbled; gobbling. {{12}}gobble (2) make a turkey noise, 1670s, probably imitative, perhaps influenced by… … Etymology dictionary