-
101 dienst
m; -(e)s, -e1. allg. service (an + Dat to); jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen oder leisten do s.o. a good turn; jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve s.o. well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand s.o. in good stead; Person: be a great help (to s.o.); jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do s.o. a disservice ( oder bad turn); jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on s.o.’s services; jemandem zu Diensten sein oder stehen be at s.o.’s disposal ( oder command); stets zu Ihren Diensten! altm. at your service!; Dienst am Kunden customer service; ( das ist) Dienst am Kunden umg. (that’s) all part of the service, madam ( oder sir); sich in den Dienst einer Sache stellen offer one’s services to, devote o.s. to; in / außer Dienst nehmen oder stellen (Verkehrsmittel etc.) put in / out of service ( oder commission); die Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way; der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Freizeit) duty; den oder zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work; sich zum Dienst melden report for duty; im / außer Dienst on / off duty; Dienst haben oder tun be on duty; ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today; wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?; der Dienst habende oder tuende Arzt / Offizier oder der Arzt / Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty) / the duty officer; Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO; Chef vom Dienst DRUCKW. duty editor; Torschütze vom Dienst umg., fig. goal machine; Angeber / Trottel etc. vom Dienst umg., fig. resident show-off / idiot; Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule; Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg. never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc.: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work; Dienst mit der Waffe MIL. military ( oder armed) service; in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter s.o.’s employ; bei einer Firma in Dienst treten start work with; bei jemandem im Dienst oder in jemandes Diensten sein oder stehen bei Firma etc.: work for s.o.; bes. pej. heimlich etc.: be in the pay of s.o.; bei König etc.: serve s.o.; im Dienst(e) seiner Majestät on Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service; im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one; den Dienst quittieren resign; außer Dienst (abgek. a. D.) (im Ruhestand) retired, in retirement, emeritus4. mit Adj.: aktiver Dienst MIL. active service; auswärtiger / diplomatischer Dienst foreign / diplomatic service; öffentlicher Dienst civil service5. im Verwaltungsapparat: einfacher Dienst etwa manual grades; mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades; gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades; höherer Dienst etwa administrative ( oder professional) grades6. KUNST respond* * *der Dienstduty; attendance; service; ministration* * *[diːnst]m -(e)s, -e1) (= Arbeitsverhältnis, Tätigkeitsbereich) service; (= Arbeitsstelle) positiondiplomatischer/öffentlicher Dienst — diplomatic/civil service
sein or stehen — to be in sb's service
Oberst etc außer Dienst (abbr a. D.) — retired colonel etc
den Dienst quittieren, aus dem Dienst (aus)scheiden — to resign one's post; (Mil) to leave the service
im Dienst ergraut sein — to have many years of faithful service behind one
2) (= Berufsausübung, Amtspflicht) duty; (= Arbeit, Arbeitszeit) workim Dienst sein, Dienst haben (Arzt, Feuerwehrmann etc) — to be on duty; (Apotheke) to be open
im Dienst sein (Angestellter etc) — to be working
außer Dienst sein — to be off duty
nach Dienst — after work
zum Dienst gehen — to go to work
Dienst tun — to serve ( bei in, als as)
jdn vom Dienst beurlauben — to grant sb leave of absence
jdn vom Dienst befreien — to exempt sb from his duties
Tellerwäscher/Kindermädchen vom Dienst (hum) — resident dishwasher/babysitter (hum)
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps (Prov inf) — you can't mix business with pleasure, there's a time for everything
im Dienst(e) einer Sache/der Menschheit — in the service of sth/humanity
jdm einen Dienst/einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — to do sb a good/bad turn, to do sb a service/disservice
die Stimme etc versagte ihr den Dienst — her voice etc failed (her) or gave way
etw in Dienst stellen — to put sth into commission or service
jdm zu Diensten or zu jds Diensten stehen — to be at sb's disposal; (Mensch auch) to be at sb's service
(ich stehe) zu Diensten! (old) —
was steht zu Diensten? (old) — you wish, sir/madam?
4) (= Einrichtung) service* * *der1) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) service2) (employment in one of these: military service.) service3) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) service4) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) service* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdi:nst]mseinen \Dienst antreten to start workaußer \Dienst retiredSteuerberater außer \Dienst retired tax consultantbeim/im \Dienst at workzum \Dienst gehen/kommen to go/come to work\Dienst haben to be at workwie lange hast du heute \Dienst? how long do you have to work today?\Dienst machen [o tun] to be workingzum \Dienst müssen to have to go to worknach/vor dem \Dienst after/before work\Dienst nach Vorschrift work to rule\Dienst nach Vorschrift machen to work to ruleaus dem \Dienst ausscheiden to leave the service[s]aus dem aktiven \Dienst ausscheiden to leave active serviceaußer \Dienst retiredOberst außer \Dienst retired coloneljdn vom \Dienst beurlauben to grant sb leave of absencenicht mehr im \Dienst sein to have left the service[s]\Dienst tun to be serving\Dienst am Vaterland service to one's country\Dienst mit [o an] der Waffe military serviceseinen \Dienst antreten to go on dutyzum \Dienst gehen to go on dutyder \Dienst habende [o tuende] Arzt/Offizier the doctor/officer on dutyim/nicht im \Dienst on/off dutyjdn vom \Dienst suspendieren to suspend sb from dutyvom \Dienst dutyChef vom \Dienst VERLAG duty editorOffizier vom \Dienst duty officerUnteroffizier vom \Dienst NCO in chargeaußer \Dienst retiredDiplomat außer \Dienst retired diplomatdiplomatischer [o auswärtiger] \Dienst diplomatic serviceder mittlere/gehobene/höhere \Dienst the clerical/higher/senior sections of the civil serviceder öffentliche \Dienst the civil servicejdn aus dem \Dienst [o seinen \Diensten] entlassen to dismiss sbjdn in [seinen] \Dienst [o in seine \Dienste] nehmen to take sb into servicein jds \Dienst[e] treten to enter sb's servicejdm den \Dienst verweigern to refuse to work for sbeinen \Dienst leisten to perform [or render] a service\Dienst am Kunden (usu hum fam) customer servicedanke für deine \Dienste! thanks for your help!was steht zu \Diensten? (geh) how may I be of service?jdm seinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] anbieten to offer to help sbjdm einen \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to help sbjdm einen guten \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to do sb a good turn, to render sb a valuable servicejdm gute \Dienste leisten [o tun] to stand sb in good stead[ich stehe] zu \Diensten! at your service!auf jds \Dienste zurückgreifen to fall back on sb's servicesder technische \Dienst technical services plwir stehen im \Dienst einer guten Sache it's for a good causesich akk in den \Dienst einer S. gen stellen to devote oneself to the service [or cause] of sth, to embrace the causeetw außer \Dienst stellen to take sth out of service; Schiff, Waffe to decommission sthetw in \Dienst stellen to put sth into service; Maschine to commission sth; Schiff a. to put sth into commissionseinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] tun to serve its purposeseinen \Dienst versagen to fail12.* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) serviceder höhere Dienst der Beamtenlaufbahn — the senior civil service
4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *…dienst m im subst1. Einrichtung: service;Ansagedienst telephone information service;Apothekennotdienst emergency chemists (oder besonders US pharmacy);Gemüsefrischdienst vegetable delivery service;Krankenbesuchsdienst home visiting service (for the sick);Parküberwachungsdienst car park (US parking lot) surveillance2. Aufgabe:Abholdienst collecting ( oder picking-up) duty;Abspüldienst washing-up (US dishwashing) duty;Kontrolldienst inspection duty;Vertretungsdienst Ärzte: locum (US substitute doctor) service; Sekretarialarbeit: temp(ing) agency; Lehrer: supply (US substitute) teacher agency* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
außerhalb des Dienstes — outside work/when off duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
Major usw. außer Dienst — retired major etc.
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) service4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *-e m.commission n.duty n.employment n.ministration n.office n.service n. -
102 sacken
v/i sink; Boden etc.: auch subside; Person: slump; zu Boden sacken slump to the ground; er sackte in die Knie his knees gave way; absacken* * *sạ|cken I ['zakn] ['zɛkln] (dial)vtto put into sacks, to sack IIvi aux sein (lit, fig)to sink; (Flugzeug) to lose height; (= durchhängen) to sagin die Knie sacken — to sag at the knees
* * *sa·cken[ˈzakn̩]vi Hilfsverb: sein* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet* * *zu Boden sacken slump to the ground;* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet* * *v.to sag v. -
103 comprometer
v.1 to jeopardize (poner en peligro) (éxito, posibilidades).2 to embarrass.publicaron unas fotos que lo comprometen they published some compromising photos of him3 to compromise, to endanger, to risk.Su ímpetu comprometió el proyecto His vigor compromised the project.4 to appoint, to engage.El gerente comprometió al personal The manager appointed the staff.5 to obligate, to pledge, to bind.* * *1 (exponer a riesgo) to endanger, jeopardize, risk; (a una persona) to compromise2 (implicar) to involve, implicate3 (obligar) to commit4 (poner en un aprieto) to embarrass5 (juzgar un tercero) to submit to arbitration1 (contraer una obligación) to commit oneself, pledge2 (involucrarse) to get involved3 (establecer relaciones formales) to get engaged\comprometerse a hacer algo to undertake to do something* * *verb2) commit3) jeopardize•- comprometerse con* * *1. VT1) (=poner en evidencia) to compromise2) (=implicar)•
comprometer a algn en algo — [futuro] to involve sb in sth; [pasado] to implicate sb in sth3) (=obligar)4) (=arriesgar) [+ conversaciones, éxito, reputación, paz] to jeopardizesu rebelión comprometió la vida de los rehenes — his rebellion endangered o jeopardized the hostages' lives
5) (=apalabrar) [+ habitación, entrada] to reserve, book6) (=invertir) to invest, tie upha comprometido todo su capital en esta empresa — he has invested all his capital in this company, all his capital is tied up in this company
7) frm (=afectar)la gangrena le ha comprometido la rodilla — the gangrene has spread to o affected his knee
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( poner en un apuro) to compromiseb) <vida/libertad> to jeopardize, threaten2) ( obligar)2.comprometerse v prona) ( dar su palabra)comprometerse a + inf — to promise to + inf
b) autor/artista to commit oneself politicallyc) novios to get engaged* * *= bind, commit, encumber, compromise, bargain away.Ex. Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.Ex. But since to have chosen to use the alternative rule would have committed us to extensive and expensive recataloging of LC copy, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.Ex. This article looks at what security measures can be taken without compromising access to materials.Ex. Reduced support is a fact of life, and librarians cannot bargain away their budget pressures.----* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* comprometerse = become + engaged, vest, pledge, implicate + Reflexivo.* comprometerse a = commit + Reflexivo + to, undertake to.* comprometerse con = marry (to).* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( poner en un apuro) to compromiseb) <vida/libertad> to jeopardize, threaten2) ( obligar)2.comprometerse v prona) ( dar su palabra)comprometerse a + inf — to promise to + inf
b) autor/artista to commit oneself politicallyc) novios to get engaged* * *= bind, commit, encumber, compromise, bargain away.Ex: Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.
Ex: But since to have chosen to use the alternative rule would have committed us to extensive and expensive recataloging of LC copy, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.Ex: This article looks at what security measures can be taken without compromising access to materials.Ex: Reduced support is a fact of life, and librarians cannot bargain away their budget pressures.* comprometer dinero = commit + money, lien + funds.* comprometerse = become + engaged, vest, pledge, implicate + Reflexivo.* comprometerse a = commit + Reflexivo + to, undertake to.* comprometerse con = marry (to).* * *comprometer [E1 ]vtA1 (poner en un apuro) to compromiseencontraron documentos que lo comprometían they found documents which compromised him2 ‹vida/libertad› to jeopardize, threaten, endangerel acuerdo compromete la soberanía de la nación the agreement jeopardizes o endangers o threatens national sovereigntyB (obligar) comprometer a algn A algo to commit sb TO sthno me compromete a nada it does not commit me to anythingesto no te compromete a aceptarlo this does not commit you to accept o to accepting it, this does not put you under any obligation to accept itC ‹pulmón/hígado›la puñalada le comprometió el pulmón the stab wound affected the lungel cáncer ya le ha comprometido el riñón the cancer has already spread to o reached o affected the kidney1 (dar su palabra) comprometerse A + INF to promise to + INFse comprometió a terminarlo para el sábado she promised o ( frml) undertook to finish it by Saturdayme comprometo a cuidarlo como si fuera mío I promise to look after it as if it were my ownya me he comprometido para salir esta noche I've already arranged to go out tonightse ha comprometido para empezar en enero he has committed himself to starting in January2 «autor/artista» to commit oneself politically3 «novios» to get engaged comprometerse CON algn to get engaged TO sb* * *
comprometer ( conjugate comprometer) verbo transitivo
c) ( obligar) comprometer a algn a algo to commit sb to sth;
comprometerse verbo pronominal
comprometerse con algn to get engaged to sb
comprometer verbo transitivo
1 (obligar) to compel, oblige
2 (implicar) to involve, compromise
3 (poner en peligro) to jeopardize: no comprometas tu carrera, don't put your career at risk
' comprometer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
implicar
- vincular
English:
commit
- compromise
- affect
* * *♦ vt1. [poner en peligro] [éxito, posibilidades] to jeopardize;[persona, inversión] to compromise;los documentos comprometen la seguridad del estado the documents jeopardize o endanger state security2. [avergonzar] to embarrass;publicaron unas fotos que lo comprometen they published some compromising photos of himel acuerdo no nos compromete a nada the agreement doesn't commit us to anything* * *v/t1 compromise2 ( obligar) commit* * *comprometer vt1) : to compromise2) : to jeopardize3) : to commit, to put under obligation -
104 incontable
adj.1 countless, innumerable (innumerable).2 uncountable, not countable.* * *► adjetivo1 countless, uncountable* * *adj.* * *ADJ countless, innumerable* * *adjetivo countless, innumerable* * *= countless.Ex. But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.* * *adjetivo countless, innumerable* * *= countless.Ex: But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.
* * *countless, innumerable* * *
incontable adjetivo
countless, innumerable
incontable adjetivo countless
' incontable' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tela
- viaje
English:
countless
- innumerable
* * *incontable adj1. [innumerable] countless, innumerable2. Gram uncountable* * *adj uncountable* * *incontable adjinnumerable: countless, innumerable* * *incontable adj (sustantivo) uncountable -
105 infinito
adj.infinite, endless, everlasting, boundless.m.infinity, infinite, boundlessness, infinite space.* * *► adjetivo1 infinite1 the infinite, infinity1 (muchísimo) infinitely* * *(f. - infinita)adj.* * *1.ADJ [universo, variedad] infinite; [entusiasmo, posibilidades] boundlesstuve que copiarlo infinitas veces — I had to copy it out countless times o over and over again
2.ADV infinitely, immenselyse lo agradezco infinito — I'm deeply o immensely grateful to you
3.SM (Mat) infinityel infinito — (Fil) the infinite
así podríamos seguir hasta el infinito — we could go on like this for ever o indefinitely
* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (Fil, Mat) infiniteb) <bondad/sabiduría> infinite; < amor> boundlessc) (delante del n, en pl) ( innumerables) innumerable, countlessIIa) (Fil) the infiniteb) (Mat) infinity* * *= countless, endless, infinite, infinity, bottomless.Ex. But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.Ex. The list of changed headings is almost literally endless if you have the patience to dig them all up.Ex. It is still the same inexorably literal logic which must ultimately glance into the chaos, and small differences create infinite displacements between records.Ex. Knowledge, in its growth, must obey the universal laws which prohibit the continuance of any form of exponential increase toward infinity.Ex. The novel is a bottomless quagmire of melodramatic weirdness.----* al infinito = ad infinitum.* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (Fil, Mat) infiniteb) <bondad/sabiduría> infinite; < amor> boundlessc) (delante del n, en pl) ( innumerables) innumerable, countlessIIa) (Fil) the infiniteb) (Mat) infinity* * *= countless, endless, infinite, infinity, bottomless.Ex: But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.
Ex: The list of changed headings is almost literally endless if you have the patience to dig them all up.Ex: It is still the same inexorably literal logic which must ultimately glance into the chaos, and small differences create infinite displacements between records.Ex: Knowledge, in its growth, must obey the universal laws which prohibit the continuance of any form of exponential increase toward infinity.Ex: The novel is a bottomless quagmire of melodramatic weirdness.* al infinito = ad infinitum.* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.* * *2 ‹bondad/sabiduría› infinite; ‹amor› boundlesssentí una infinita tristeza I felt (an) immense sadnessinfinitelyte lo agradezco infinito I'm deeply o infinitely grateful to youm:1 ( Fil)tb el infinito the infinitemirar al infinito to look into the distance2 ( Mat) infinitytender al infinito to stretch to infinity* * *
infinito 1◊ -ta adjetivoa) (Fil, Mat) infinite
‹ amor› boundless
infinito 2 sustantivo masculinoa)◊ el infinito (Fil) the infinite;
mirar al infinito to look into the distanceb) (Mat) infinity
infinito,-a
I adjetivo infinite, endless
II sustantivo masculino
1 Mat infinity
1 Fil the infinite
' infinito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
infinita
English:
infinite
- infinity
- exquisite
* * *infinito, -a♦ adj1. [sin límites] infinite;tiene una infinita paciencia she has infinite patience, she's infinitely patient;siento por ella un cariño infinito I'm immensely fond of her2. [incontable] countless;infinitas veces hundreds of times♦ nm1. Mat infinity;tender al infinito to tend to infinity2. [espacio] infinity;su figura se perdió en el infinito his figure disappeared into the distance3. Fot infinity♦ adv[mucho] extremely, infinitely;me alegro infinito I'm extremely pleased* * *I adj infiniteII m infinity* * *infinito adv: infinitely, vastlyinfinito, -ta adj1) : infinite2) : limitless, endless3)hasta lo infinito : ad infinitum♦ infinitamente advinfinito nm: infinity* * *infinito n infinity -
106 innumerable
adj.countless, innumerable.* * *► adjetivo1 innumerable, countless* * *adj.* * *adjetivo innumerableinnumerables veces — innumerable o countless times
* * *= countless, innumerable, myriad.Ex. But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.Ex. She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.----* ser innumerable = be without number, be legion.* ser innumerables = run into + the thousands.* * *adjetivo innumerableinnumerables veces — innumerable o countless times
* * *= countless, innumerable, myriad.Ex: But since we, and countless similar institutions, are dependent upon the Library of Congress, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.
Ex: She must try to convince him that no single individual, no matter how gifted, can any longer grasp the innumerable facets of modern corporate effort.Ex: In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.* ser innumerable = be without number, be legion.* ser innumerables = run into + the thousands.* * *innumerableun ejército innumerable an army too large o numerous to countse lo he dicho innumerables veces I've told him time and time again o innumerable o countless timesha recibido innumerables llamadas she has received countless o innumerable phone calls* * *
innumerable adjetivo
innumerable
innumerable adjetivo innumerable, countless
' innumerable' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
infinitud
- incontable
- infinidad
- infinito
- número
English:
countless
- innumerable
- endless
* * *innumerable adjinnumerable;en innumerables ocasiones on countless occasions;el terremoto provocó innumerables víctimas the number of casualties in the earthquake was huge* * *adj innumerable, countless* * *innumerable adjincontable: innumerable, countless* * *innumerable adj countless / innumerable -
107 succéder
succéder [syksede]➭ TABLE 62. reflexive verb• trois gouvernements se sont succédé en trois ans there have been three successive governments in three years* * *syksede
1.
succéder à verbe transitif indirect1) ( remplacer)succéder à — [personne] to succeed [personne]
2) ( suivre)succéder à — [chose] to follow [chose]
2.
se succéder verbe pronominal ( venir l'un après l'autre) [personnes] to succeed ou follow one another; [choses] to follow (one another)* * *syksede visuccéder à [directeur, roi] — to succeed, (= venir après) (dans une série) to follow, to come after
* * *succéder verb table: céderA succéder à vtr ind1 ( remplacer) succéder à [personne] to succeed [personne] succéder à qn à la tête d'une entreprise to succeed sb as head of a company; succéder à qn sur le trône to succeed sb to the throne;2 ( suivre) succéder à [chose] to follow, to come after [chose]; à la vague de chaleur a succédé un temps variable the heatwave gave way to changeable weather; l'inquiétude succéda à l'espoir hope turned to anxiety.B se succéder vpr ( venir l'un après l'autre) [personnes] to succeed ou follow one another; [choses] to follow (one another); se succéder de père en fils to carry on GB ou continue from father to son; les semaines se sont succédé week followed week; les orages se succèdent sans interruption there is storm after storm.[syksede]succéder à verbe plus prépositiontous ceux qui lui ont succédé all his successors, all those who came after him2. [suivre] to follow3. DROIT [hériter de] to inherit from————————se succéder verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se suivre] to follow each other2. [alterner] -
108 resistere
al freddo et cetera stand up toopporsi resistnon resisto più I can't take any more* * *resistere v. intr.1 to withstand* (s.o., sthg.); ( non cedere) to resist (s.o., sthg.), to stand up to; ( tener duro) to hold* out (against s.o., sthg.), to go* on: resistere a un assedio, to withstand a siege; resistere a un attacco, to hold out against an attack; il nemico resistette per venti giorni, the enemy held out for twenty days; fortunatamente il guardrail ha resistito all'urto, luckily the guardrail stood up to the collision; resistere alle tentazioni, to resist temptation; non so resistere al desiderio di una tazza di caffè, I cannot resist a cup of coffee; è difficile resistere al suo fascino, it's difficult to resist his charm; non resisto! Adesso gli telefono, I can't hold out anymore! I'll phone him; sono stanco morto, non resisto più, I am dead tired, I cannot go on (o hold out) any longer2 ( sopportare, tollerare) to endure (sthg.), to stand* (sthg.): resistere al dolore, to endure (o to stand) pain; questa pianta non resisterà a questo clima, this plant won't stand up to (o withstand) this climate // non resisto più di un quarto d'ora al sole, I can't stand (o take) more than a quarter of an hour in the sun3 ( non subire danno da) to be proof (against sthg.), to be resistant (against sthg.); to stand (up to); ( di colori) to be fast: resistere al calore, to be heat resistant; questa sostanza resiste al fuoco, agli acidi, this substance is fireproof, acid-proof; non sono colori che resistono all'acqua calda, these colours are not fast in hot water (o cannot stand hot water); la cattedrale ha resistito nei secoli, the cathedral has stood up well over the centuries.* * *[re'sistere]1) (opporsi)resistere a — to resist, to withstand [assalto, attacco]; to resist [ arresto]
2) (sopportare, reggere)resistere a — [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]
il muro non ha resistito — the wall collapsed o gave way
3) (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure4) (sopportare moralmente) to bear* upresistere a — [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]
resistere a — [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]
6) (tenere testa, respingere)resistere a — to resist [tentazione, fascino]
* * *resistere/re'sistere/ [21](aus. avere)2 (sopportare, reggere) resistere a [persona, animale, cuore] to stand [ sforzo fisico]; to be able to stand [sete, clima]; [materiale, oggetto] to withstand [forza, intemperie, calore]; tessuto che resiste a lavaggi frequenti material that will stand frequent washing; il muro non ha resistito the wall collapsed o gave way; resistere agli urti to be shockproof3 (tenere duro) to hold* on, to endure; resisti! hang on!4 (sopportare moralmente) to bear* up; resistere a [ persona] to endure, to get through [prova, dispiacere]5 (essere più forte di) resistere a [intesa, amicizia] to withstand [separazione, differenze]; to overcome [convenzioni, opposizione]; [economia, paese] to withstand [crisi, invasione, cambiamento]; resistere al tempo o alla prova del tempo to stand the test of time6 (tenere testa, respingere) resistere a to resist [tentazione, fascino]; nessuno gli può resistere nobody stands up to him; non ho potuto resistere I couldn't resist (it). -
109 подкашиваться
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110 fallar
v.1 to get wrong (equivocar) (respuesta).2 to pass sentence on.3 to fail.este truco nunca falla this trick never failsme fallaron los frenos my brakes didn't workEl chico falló de nuevo The boy failed again.El chico falló la prueba The boy failed the test.El chico le falló a Ricardo The boy failed Richard.Mi plan falló My plan failed.4 to give way.5 to miss.El misil falló el blanco The missile missed the target.6 to resolve, to judge, to rule.Ricardo falló el caso Richard judged the case.7 to fail on, to crash on.Me falla el sistema The system fails on me.* * *1 DERECHO to pass sentence, pass judgement2 (premio) to award a prize1 DERECHO to pass, pronounce2 (premio) to award————————1 (fracasar, no funcionar) to fail2 (puntería) to miss; (plan) to go wrong3 (ceder) to give way, collapse1 (en naipes) to trump* * *verb1) to fail2) miss3) rule* * *1. VI1) [freno] to fail; [plan] to fail, go wrong; [cuerda] to break, give way; [motor] to misfiresi no me falla la memoria — if my memory serves me correctly o right o well
si le das un caramelo se calla, no falla nunca — if you give him a sweet he'll shut up, it never fails
no falla, ya has vuelto a llegar tarde — * I knew it, you're late again
2) (=defraudar)fallar a algn — to let sb down, fail sb
mañana hay reunión, no me falles — there's a meeting tomorrow, don't let me down
3) (Jur) to pass judgmentfallar a favor/en contra de algn — to rule in favour of/against sb, find for/against sb
4) (Naipes) to trump2. VT1) (=errar)2) (Jur) to deliver judgment in3) [+ premio] to award4) (Naipes) to trump* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) juez/juradofallar a or en favor/en contra de alguien — to rule in favor* of/against somebody
2)a) frenos/memoria to fail; planes to go wrongotra vez llegas tarde nunca falla! — you're late again, typical!; (+ me/te/le etc)
a ti te falla/a él le falla — (AmL) (fam) you've/he's got a screw loose (colloq)
b) persona (+ me/te/le etc) to let... down2.fallar vt1) < caso> to pronounce judgment in; < premio> to award; < concurso> to decide the result of2) ( errar) to miss* * *= fail, falter, misfire, derail, crash, backfire, come + unstuck.Ex. This article suggests the steps that libraries might take during periods of instability to reduce their chances of being injured by a vendor that fails.Ex. The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.Ex. While project ALBIS was seen as an exercise in networking that misfired it did produce some positive results = Aunque se consideraba que el proyecto ALBIS fue un intento de cooperación en red que fracasó, no obstante produjo algunos resultados positivos.Ex. When organizational communication works well, every ofther facet of management is enhanced; if it derails, other aspects of directing falter as well = Cuando la comunicación dentro de una organización funciona bien, las demás facetas de la gestión mejoran; no obstante, si falla, los otros aspectos de la dirección flaquean también.Ex. Our computer crashed, the motherboard died, taking along with her the hard drive.Ex. While this direct contact can backfire if the person is not knowledgeable about the product, it is also a golden opportunity to respond directly to customer questions and unique needs.Ex. Bright people will always manage towork out the technology but it is the higher-level issues and processes that usually cause a project to come unstuck.----* no falla = reliable.* sin fallar = without fail.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) juez/juradofallar a or en favor/en contra de alguien — to rule in favor* of/against somebody
2)a) frenos/memoria to fail; planes to go wrongotra vez llegas tarde nunca falla! — you're late again, typical!; (+ me/te/le etc)
a ti te falla/a él le falla — (AmL) (fam) you've/he's got a screw loose (colloq)
b) persona (+ me/te/le etc) to let... down2.fallar vt1) < caso> to pronounce judgment in; < premio> to award; < concurso> to decide the result of2) ( errar) to miss* * *= fail, falter, misfire, derail, crash, backfire, come + unstuck.Ex: This article suggests the steps that libraries might take during periods of instability to reduce their chances of being injured by a vendor that fails.
Ex: The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.Ex: While project ALBIS was seen as an exercise in networking that misfired it did produce some positive results = Aunque se consideraba que el proyecto ALBIS fue un intento de cooperación en red que fracasó, no obstante produjo algunos resultados positivos.Ex: When organizational communication works well, every ofther facet of management is enhanced; if it derails, other aspects of directing falter as well = Cuando la comunicación dentro de una organización funciona bien, las demás facetas de la gestión mejoran; no obstante, si falla, los otros aspectos de la dirección flaquean también.Ex: Our computer crashed, the motherboard died, taking along with her the hard drive.Ex: While this direct contact can backfire if the person is not knowledgeable about the product, it is also a golden opportunity to respond directly to customer questions and unique needs.Ex: Bright people will always manage towork out the technology but it is the higher-level issues and processes that usually cause a project to come unstuck.* no falla = reliable.* sin fallar = without fail.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* * *fallar [A1 ]viA(dictaminar) «juez/jurado»: fallar a or en favor de algn to rule in favor* of sb, to find for sbfallar en contra de algn to rule o find against sbB1 «frenos/memoria» to fail; «planes» to go wrongalgo falló y se estrellaron something went wrong and they crashed(+ me/te/le etc): le falló el corazón his heart failedsi los cálculos no me fallan if my calculations are rightsi la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me wellle falló la puntería his aim was poorme falló el instinto my instinct failed me2 «persona» (+ me/te/le etc) to let … downnos fallaron dos personas two people let us downC (en naipes) to trump, ruff■ fallarvtA ‹caso› to pronounce judgment in; ‹premio› to award; ‹concurso› to decide the result ofB (errar) to missfallé el disparo y di en el árbol I missed and hit the tree* * *
fallar ( conjugate fallar) verbo intransitivo
1 [juez/jurado] fallar a or en favor/en contra de algn to rule in favor( conjugate favor) of/against sb
2
[ planes] to go wrong;
le falló la puntería he missed;
a ti te falla (AmL) (fam) you've a screw loose (colloq)
verbo transitivo ( errar) to miss;
fallar 1
I vi Jur to rule
II vtr (un premio) to award
fallar 2 verbo intransitivo
1 to fail: le falló la memoria, his memory failed
2 (decepcionar) to disappoint: no nos falles, don't let us down
' fallar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estrellarse
- pifiar
English:
adrift
- cert
- conk out
- crash
- fail
- find
- flub
- fluff
- founder
- give out
- go
- inch
- misfire
- miss
- unstuck
- break
- let
- malfunction
- rule
- wrong
* * *♦ vt1. [equivocar] [respuesta] to get wrong;[tiro] to miss2. [sentenciar] to pass sentence on;[premio] to award♦ vi1. [equivocarse] to get it wrong;[no acertar] to miss;sin fallar without fail;este truco nunca falla this trick never fails;¡no falla, en cuanto salimos se pone a llover! it never fails, whenever we go out, it starts raining!;si la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me correctly;Fam Humfallar más que una escopeta de feria: esta impresora falla más que una escopeta de feria this printer is a heap of junk2. [fracasar, flaquear] to fail;[no funcionar] to stop working; [plan] to go wrong;me fallaron los frenos my brakes didn't work;falló el suministro eléctrico there was a power cut;nos fallaron las previsiones our forecasts were outcontigo somos cuatro, no nos falles there'll be four of us if you come, don't let us down4. [quebrarse, ceder] to give way;el cable falló the cable broke o snapped5. [sentenciar]fallar a favor/en contra de alguien to find in favour of/against sb6. [en juegos de cartas] to trump* * *I v/i1 fail2 (no acertar) miss4 JUR find ( en favor de for;en contra de against)5:fallar a alguien let s.o. downII v/t1 JUR pronounce judg(e)ment in2 pregunta get wrong3:fallar el tiro miss* * *fallar vi1) fracasar: to fail, to go wrong2) : to rule (in a court of law)fallar vt1) errar: to miss (a target)2) : to pronounce judgment on* * *fallar vb1. (un tiro) to miss2. (una pregunta) to get wrong4. (no funcionar) to be wrong5. (perder resistencia) to go / to failme fallaron las piernas my legs went / my legs failed mele falla la memoria his memory is going / his memory is failing -
111 поддаваться
несов. - поддава́ться, сов. - подда́ться1) (дт.; отодвигаться под нажимом) yield [jiː-] (to), give way (to); give in (to)не поддава́ться — resist (d)
дверь поддала́сь — the door yielded [gave way]
2) разг. (дт., на вн.; уступать воздействию - о человеке) yield (to)поддава́ться чьему́-л влия́нию — come under smb's influence, submit to the influence of smb
не поддава́ться угово́рам [на угово́ры] — yield to no persuasion [-'sweɪ-], stand one's ground
не поддаю́щийся убежде́нию — unyielding
3) (дт.; оказываться во власти какого-л чувства) give way (to), succumb (to)поддава́ться отча́янию — succumb [give way] to despair
не поддава́ться па́нике — not to succumb [give way] to panic
поддава́ться искуше́нию — be tempted, yield to (the) temptation
4) (дт.; выражает возможность действия, выраженного последующим сущ.) обыкн. переводится сочетанием can be + past participle или be + прил. с суффиксом -ableэ́то поддаётся ана́лизу — this can be analyzed, this is analyzable
така́я древеси́на поддаётся обрабо́тке — this type of wood is workable
не поддава́ться контро́лю — be unamenable to control, be uncontrollable
не поддава́ться перево́ду — not to lend itself to translation, be untranslatable
5) (дт.; намеренно уступать противнику) yield (to), make a losing move ( intentionally)••не поддава́ться описа́нию — defy / baffle description, be beyond description
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112 desfondarse
1 (romperse el fondo) to cave in, collapse, give way2 figurado (perder fuerzas) to get exhausted, run out of steam■ no ganó porque se desfondó en el último kilómetro he didn't win because he ran out of steam in the last kilometre* * *VPR to go to pieces, have the bottom fall out of one's life* * *verbo pronominal cajón/bolsa/silla to give way; jugador/corredor to flag* * *verbo pronominal cajón/bolsa/silla to give way; jugador/corredor to flag* * *vpr1. [perder el fondo]la caja/bolsa se desfondó the bottom fell out of the box/bag;la silla se desfondó the seat of the chair gave way2. [persona] to become completely exhausted, to run out of steam* * *v/r1:se desfondó la bolsa the bottom fell out of the bag2 fig: en competición run out of steam -
113 поддаваться
поддаться1. (дт.; в разн. знач.) yield (to), give* way (to); give* in (to); (искушению, соблазну тж.) fall* (for)не поддаваться — resist (d.)
дверь поддалась — the door yielded, или gave way
поддаваться отчаянию — give* way to despair
не поддаваться никаким уговорам — yield to no persuasion, stand* one's ground
не поддаваться панике — not succumb, или not give* way, to panic
поддаваться чьему-л. влиянию — come* / fall* under smb.'s influence, submit to the influence of smb.
поддаваться искушению — be tempted, yield to (the) temptation
2. страд. к поддавать♢
не поддаваться описанию — defy / baffle description, be beyond description -
114 AKA
* * *(ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.* * *ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit. -
115 отстъпя
отстъ̀пя,отстъ̀пвам гл.1. step back/aside; go/fall back; \отстъпя на заден план fall/retire into the background; отстъпете от килима step off the carpet;2. прен. yield, give in, give way, succumb ( пред to, before), defer (to) (по on); give/lose ground; прен. toe the line; (от правило, принцип) deviate, depart (from), abandon; не \отстъпя stand fast/firm, stand/hold o.’s ground, hold/keep the field, stick to o.’s guns; hold o.’s own (на, пред with, against), hold out (against); не \отстъпя ни педя not give/yield an inch; не \отстъпя от мненията си be tenacious of o.’s opinions, hold on to o.’s beliefs; не \отстъпя по нищо пред be no way inferior to; be in every way s.o.’s equal; не \отстъпя пред никого (не съм по-долу) be next to none (по in); \отстъпя по дадена точка в спор yield/cede a point in discussion; \отстъпя пред мнението на defer to s.o.’s opinion;3. воен. retreat, effect a retreat, recede, retrocede, fall back, withdraw, draw back; \отстъпя в пълен ред make good o.’s retreat; \отстъпя пред по-многочислен неприятел succumb to superior force;4. ( отказвам се от нещо в полза на някого) give up, yield; ( право, територия и пр.) cede; ( право и пр.) concede; \отстъпя база grant a base; \отстъпя владението на yield possession of; \отстъпя първенството на yield precedence (to); \отстъпя първото място на concede the first rank (to);5. (в цена) bate, abate, take off, discount, mark down;6. ( давам, продавам на по-ниска цена) let (s.o.) have (s.th.) (for); бивам отстъпен go (за for); • търпението им отстъпи пред гнева their patience gave way to anger. -
116 χωρέω
Aχωρήσω Il.16.629
, Hdt.5.89, 8.68.β, Hp.Nat.Puer.18, and in later Prose, as D.H.4.9, Luc.DDeor. 20.15, etc.; [dialect] Att. only in Th.1.82 (exc. in compds.,ἀνα-χωρήσω Id.7.72
,ἀπο- X.Eq.Mag.6.2
,προ- Th.3.4
,προς- Id.2.2
,συγ- Id.1.140
, etc.); elsewh. in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always in med. form, χωρήσομαι, A.Th. 476, S.El. 404, Th.2.20, etc., and freq. in compds.: [tense] aor. ἐχώρησα, [dialect] Ep. χώρησα, Il.15.655, h.Cer. 430, Th.4.120, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχώρηκα Hdt.1.120
, 122, Th.1.122, Hp.Acut.19, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χωρηθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.15.17.5: [tense] aor. ἐχωρήθην ([etym.] συν-) X.HG 3.2.31, D.38.4: [tense] pf. κεχώρηται ([etym.] παρα-) D.H.11.52, ([etym.] συγ-) Pl. Phlb. 15a: ([etym.] χῶρος):—make room for another, give way, withdraw,ἐχώρησαν πάλιν αὖτις Il.17.533
; γαῖα ἔνερθε χώρησεν the earth gave way from beneath, i. e. opened, h.Cer. l.c.; χ. πρύμναν, = κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, put back, retire, E.Andr. 1120; begone!A.
Eu. 196, cf. E.Or. 1678, Med. 820, etc.—The uncom pounded word does not occur in Od. and only [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. in Il.—Construction:1 c. gen. rei vel loci,χώρησεν τυτθὺν ἐπάλξιος Il.12.406
;νεῶν ἐχώρησαν 15.655
;νεκροῦ χωρήσουσι 16.629
; alsoνηῶν ἄπο.. ἐχώρησαν προτὶ Ἴλιον 13.724
; ;ἔξω τῶνδε δωμάτων χωρεῖτε A.Eu. 180
; ;ἐκ προαστίου S.El. 1432
.2 c. dat. pers., give way to one, make way for him, retire before him,οὐδ' ἂν Ἀχιλλῆϊ χωρήσειεν Il.13.324
, cf. 17.101.II after Hom., go forward, advance,τὸ πῦρ.. πρόσω κεχώρηκεν Call.
in PSI11.1216.34; simply, go or come, Hdt.1.10, etc.; go on one's journey, travel, S.OT 750;χ. ἐπ' ἀδελφεοῦ βίαν Pi.N.10.73
, etc.; ; χ. πρὸς ἔργον come to action, S.Aj. 116, Ar.Ra. 884; χ. πρὸς ἧπαρ go to one's heart, S.Aj. 938; χωρῶν ἀπείλει νῦν go and threaten, Id.OC 1038;διὰ φόνου χ. E.Andr. 176
; τὰ τοξεύματα ἐχώρει διὰ τῶν ἀσπίδων, of weapons, X.An.4.2.28; τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους ἐχώρει it went off by.., Id.Cyr.7.5.16;ἄνω ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), cf. X.HG2.4.10; χώρει κάτω go downwards, i.e. beginning from the upper parts of the body, A.Pr.74;διὰ στόμα χωροῦντα.. ἀφρόν E.Med. 1174
; χ. κύκλῳ [ὁ ποταυός] Pl.Phd. 113b; ὁμόσε χ. τισί to join battle, Th.6.101, Ar.Lys. 451, cf.ὁμόσε 1.2
;χ. ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις E.Or. 921
;χ. δειπνήσων Ar.Fr. 272
;πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν χωρῆσαι δρόμῳ Th.1.134
;χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω S.El. 1491
, Ph. 674;χώρει, ξέν', ἔξω Id.OC 824
: of Time, νὺξ ἐχώρει the night was passing, near an end, A.Pers. 384;βιοστερὴς χ.
wander about,S.
OC 747: Medic., of excretions,τὰ χωρέοντα μὴ τῷ πλήθει τεκμαίρεσθαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν χωρέῃ οἷα δεῖ Hp.Aph.1.23
; also of the menses, Id.Mul.1.2: c. acc. loci, .2 go forward, make progress,τοὔργον οὐ χωρεῖ πρόσω A.Dict.
in PSI11.1209.16; (lyr.); χωρεῖ.. τὸ πρᾶγμα ib. 509;τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id.Nu.18
;χωρεῖ τὸ κακόν Id.V. 1483
, Nu. 907 (both anap.).3 come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner, παρὰ σμικρὰ.. κεχώρηκε have come to little, of the event of oracles, Hdt.1.120;εὐτυχέως χ. Id.3.39
; κακῶς χ. turn out ill, Pl.Lg. 684e;δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα E.Hec. 117
(anap.), cf. Hel. 759: freq. abs., advance, succeed, Hdt.3.42, 5.89;πάντα διὰ πράξεων καὶ.. ἀγώνων κεχωρηκότα.. Ῥωμαίοις Onos.Praef.8
;τὰ πράγματα χωρεῖ κατὰ λόγον Plb. 28.17.12
;ὁ λόγος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ χωρεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν Ev.Jo.8.37
(unless in signf. 111. infr.); also, to be possible,οὐ γάρ οἱ χωρεῖ περιβαλεῖν κτλ. Ael. VH1.3
(sed leg. ἐγχωρεῖ).4 to be spread abroad, ἡ φάτις κεχώρηκε a report spread, Hdt.1.122; διὰ πάντων οὕτως ἐχώρει τίς ἕψεται;" X.Cyr.3.3.62;κλαυθμὸς διὰ πάντων ἐχώρει Plu.Rom.19
; ὄνομα δόξῃ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων κεχωρηκός a name spread abroad, ib.1.5 of money, to be spent,τὰς μὲν δαπάνας χωρεῖν ἐντελεῖς ἐκ τῶν οἴκων, τὰ δὲ ἔργα μὴ τελείσθαι λυσιτελούντως πρὸς τὴν δαπάνην X.Oec.20.21
; B 6 ([place name] Sparta), cf. 1432.4 (Messene, i B. C./i A. D.).III trans., have room for a thing, hold, contain, freq. of measures,κρητὴρ χωρέων ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hdt.1.51
, cf. 192, 4.61, Ar.Nu. 1238, Pl.Smp. 214a;οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πόλις Th.2.17
, cf. D.21.200, Aeschin.3.164, E.Hipp. 941; ;ποτήρια.. οὐχὶ χωροῦντ' οὐδὲ κόγχην Pherecr. 143.3
(troch.);κοτύλας χ. δέκα Men.Kol.Fr.2
, cf. Diph.96, etc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς take us into your hearis! 2 Ep.Cor.7.2; find room for..,Ev.Matt.
19.11 (so perh. intr., Ev.Jo.8.37, v. supr. 11.3); to be capable of,τὸ Κάτωνος φρόνημα Plu.Cat.Mi.64
: c. inf., to be capable of doing, οὐ χωρεῖ μεγάλην διδαχὴν ἀδίδακτος ἀκούειν (v. l. for ἀκουή) Ps.-Phoc.89;δωρεὰν ὅσην οὐκ ἐχωρήσατε αἰτεῖσθαι IG7.2713.11
(Acraeph., Oratio Neronis). -
117 погнуться
2) Engineering: give way, his health gave way -
118 Х-5
В ХАРАКТЕРЕ чьём, кого PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with бытье ( subj: abstr or infin) often neg) it is characteristic of or natural for s.o. (to do sth.): X (делать X) в Y-овом характере - X (doing X) is in (keeping with) Y's character X (doing X) is in character for Y itfs (just) like Y (to do X) X ( doing X) is typical of YNeg X ( делать X) не в Y-овом характере = itis out of character for Y (to do X)itis not in Y (to do X) it's not (in) Y% nature (to do X) ift unlike Y (to do X).Приглашение доброе и деловое, вполне в его характере... (Орлова 1). The invitation was kind and businesslike, completely in keeping with his character... (1a).(Пепел:) Ну... говори... (Василиса:) Что же говорить? Насильно мил не будешь... и не в моём это характере милости просить... (Горький 3). (R:) Well, if you have anything to say - (V.:) What is there to say? You can't force one to like you - and it's not in my character to beg for alms (3b)....Вы связали меня данным словом, от которого теперь отрекаетесь... и наконец... наконец, я вовлечён был, так сказать, через то в издержки...» Эта последняя претензия до того была в характере Петра Петровича, что Раскольников... вдруг не выдержал и - расхохотался (Достоевский 3). "...You bound me with your promise and now you're going back on it...and any way... any way, I was led, so to speak, into expense because of that..." This last complaint was so in character for Mr. Luzhin that Raskolnikov...suddenly gave way and - burst out laughing (3a)... Я думаю, отец знал о гибели своих детей. Дядя Гриша вряд ли скрыл бы от него этот факт, это было не в его характере (Рыбаков 1)....I think father knew about the death of his children. Uncle Grisha wouldn't have kept it from him, it wasn't his nature (1a).Линевский:) Если только он меня не уволил. Скорей всего уволил. Скорей всего. Не в его характере не уволить (Панова 1). (L.:) If only he hasn't fired me. Probably has, though. Probably has. It would be unlike him not to (1a). -
119 в характере
• В ХАРАКТЕРЕ чьём, кого[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with быть (subj: abstr or infin); often neg]=====⇒ it is characteristic of or natural for s.o. (to do sth.):- it's unlike Y (to do X).♦ Приглашение доброе и деловое, вполне в его характере... (Орлова 1). The invitation was kind and businesslike, completely in keeping with his character... (1a).♦ [Пепел:] Ну... говори... [Василиса:] Что же говорить? Насильно мил не будешь... и не в моём это характере милости просить... (Горький 3). [R:] Well, if you have anything to say - [V.:] What is there to say? You can't force one to like you - and it's not in my character to beg for alms (3b).♦ "...Вы связали меня данным словом, от которого теперь отрекаетесь... и наконец... наконец, я вовлечён был, так сказать, через то в издержки..." Эта последняя претензия до того была в характере Петра Петровича, что Раскольников... вдруг не выдержал и - расхохотался (Достоевский 3). "...You bound me with your promise and now you're going back on it...and any way... any way, I was led, so to speak, into expense because of that..." This last complaint was so in character for Mr. Luzhin that Raskolnikov...suddenly gave way and - burst out laughing (3a).♦...Я думаю, отец знал о гибели своих детей. Дядя Гриша вряд ли скрыл бы от него этот факт, это было не в его характере (Рыбаков 1)....I think father knew about the death of his children. Uncle Grisha wouldn't have kept it from him, it wasn't his nature (1a).♦ [Линевский:] Если только он меня не уволил. Скорей всего уволил. Скорей всего. Не в его характере не уволить (Панова 1). [L.:] If only he hasn't fired me. Probably has, though. Probably has. It would be unlike him not to (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в характере
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120 puszczać
impf ⇒ puścić* * *1. -am, -asz, puścić; perf; vt1) (linę, czyjąś rękę) to let go of; (więźnia, zakładnika) to let go; (sok itp.) to ooze; (wodę, strumień) to let out; (BOT: listki, pączki) to send out; (płytę, kasetę, piosenkę) to play2) (pot) ( maszynę) to run2.1) (o zamku itp.) to give way; ( o plamie) to come off2) (pot) (o bluzce itp.) to bleed* * *ipf.1. (= nie trzymać) let go ( coś of sth); puszczać wodze fantazji allow full play to fantasy; mróz puszcza the frost is letting up, it's beginning to thaw; lód puszcza the ice is breaking; puszczać w dzierżawę rent l. let out.2. (= pozwalać na ruch) let (sb/sth go), let off, let out; puszczać gaz turn the gas on; puszczać komuś krew bleed sb; puszczać konia biegiem/galopem/kłusem course/gallop/trota horse; puścić konia luzem give a horse its head; puszczać latawiec fly a kite; puszczać wodę turn the water on; ( do wanny) run one's bath; nie puszczać kogoś na imprezę/do kina not let sb go to a party/the movie theater; puszczać w obieg circulate, put into circulation; (obligacje, banknoty) issue; ( papiery wartościowe) launch; ( fałszywe pieniądze) utter; puszczać w ruch pięści let one's fists fly, let loose a barrage of punches; puścić coś mimo uszu let sth pass; nie puszczać pary z ust keep one's mouth shut, not breathe a word, keep mum; puszczać coś komuś płazem let sb get away with sth, let sth ride; puszczać coś w niepamięć commit sth to oblivion, forgive and forget sth, bury sth, put sth behind o.s.; puścić coś z dymem put sth to the torch, make a bonfire of sth, burn sth down; puszczać oko do kogoś ogle at sb, wink at sb; puszczać kaczki ( zabawa) play ducks and drakes.3. (= uruchomić) run (a machine, etc.); (piosenkę, płytę) play (a song, record); puścić coś w ruch set sth in motion, set sth going.4. (= pozwalać odejść) let go; puszczać kogoś wolno set l. let sb free; puszczać kogoś na wolność release sb (from prison, etc.); puścić l. zwolnić kogoś za kaucją zwł. prawn. release sb on bail; puszczać kogoś przodem let sb go first; puścić kogoś z torbami eat sb out of house and home, take sb to the cleaner's; puścić kogoś kantem pot. sell sb down the river.5. (= wydalać z siebie) (np. sok) give off, ooze; ( pędy) sprout, put forth, burgeon; (o praniu – kolory) bleed; drzewa puszczają sok trees are giving off l. oozing juice; puścić farbę pot. (= wygadać (się)) let the cat out of the bag, spill the beans; (= zdradzić (się)) let on; puścić farbę myśl. bleed; puszczać wiatry pot. break wind; puścić pawia pot. toss l. spill one's cookie, produce a liquid laugh, shout at the floor l. at the carpet l. one's shoes, air one's belly.6. (= wytyczać przebieg) build ( sth somewhere); puścić linię tramwajową tunelem lay streetcar tracks in a tunnel.7. (= ustępować pod naporem) give way; ( o nerwach) crack; drzwi puściły the door gave way; oczko mi puściło ( w pończosze) my stocking ran; ( w rajstopie) my tights ran.8. (o brudzie, plamie) come off.ipf.1. start (moving, running, etc.), set off l. out; puszczać się biegiem break into run.2. pot. sleep around, fuck around, put out, put o.s. about.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > puszczać
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