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1 βοῦς
βοῦς, [dialect] Dor. [full] βῶς Theoc.9.7, GDI5005.5 ([place name] Gortyn), ὁ and ἡ: gen. βοός (written βοιός GDIiv p.883 No.62 ([place name] Erythrae)), poet. alsoA , S.Fr. 280: acc.βοῦν IG12.45A11
, etc.,βῶν Il.7.238
and [dialect] Dor., IG4.914.18, al. (Epid.), SIG56.16 ([place name] Argos), Theoc.27.64, [dialect] Ion. and poet. alsoβόα Pherecyd.162
J., AP9.255 (Phil.): dual : pl., nom. βόες, rarely [var] contr. , Plu.Aem.33, etc.: gen. βοῶν, [var] contr. ; Bocot.βουῶν IG7.3171.45
: dat. βουσί, [dialect] Ep.βόεσσι, βοσί AP7.622
(Antiphil.); [dialect] Boeot.βούεσσι IG7.3171.38
: acc.βόας Il.5.556
, al.,βοῦς 1.154
, al., S.Aj. 175 (lyr.), and [dialect] Att., Antiph. 172.5, etc. (but laterβόας Ev.Jo.2.14
, POxy.729.16 (ii A. D.), etc.):—bullock, bull, ox, or cow, in pl. cattle, commonly fem.: to mark the male Hom. adds a word,β. ἄρσην Il.20.495
; orταῦρος β. 17.389
; as a measure of value,βοὸς ἄξιον 23.885
, cf. 7.474 and v. ἀλφεσίβοιος, ἑκατόμβοιος.b βοῦς ἄγριος buffalo, Arist.HA 499a4.c βοῦς ἐν Συρίᾳ zebu, ib. 606a15; β. ἐν Παιονίᾳ, perh. urus, Id.Mir. 842b33.d βοὸς ὄμμα, = βούφθαλμος, AP4.1.52 (Mel.).2 metaph. of any dam or mother,μία β. Κρηθεῖ τε μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ Pi.P.4.142
;ἄπεχε τῆς β. τὸν ταῦρον A.Ag. 1125
.II = βοείη or βοέη (always fem.), ox-hide shield,νωμῆσαι βῶν Il.7.238
;τυκτῇσι βόεσσιν 12.105
; βόας αὔας ib. 137;γέρρα λευκῶν β. X.An.5.4.12
.III a fish, perh. Notidanus griseus, Arist.HA 540b17, Fr. 280.2 a fish of the Nile, Str.17.2.4.IV ἔβδομος β. crescent loaf, Clidem.16.VIII prov.,β. ἐπὶ γλώσσης ἐπιβαίνων Thgn.815
;βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε A.Ag.36
; of people who keep silence from some weighty reason,τὸν βοῦν ἐπιτίθημι τῇ γλώττῃ Jul.Or.7.218a
; βοῦς ἐμβαίνει μέγας Strattis 67 (wrongly expld. by Zen.2.70, etc., of bribery with coins bearing type of ox); β. ἐν πόλει 'bull in a china-shop', Diogcnian.3.67; β. ἐν αὐλίῳ, of a useless person, Cratin.32; β. λύρας 'pearls before swine', Macho ap.Ath.8.349c. ( βοῦς (from βωύς, Skt. gaús) acc. βῶν (Skt. gā´m) are old forms: stem βωϝ-βοϝ-, cf. Lat. (Umbr.) bos, etc.) -
2 βοῦς
βοῦς, βοόςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `bovid, cow, bull, ox' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. qoo \/gʷōns\/? (Ruijgh Études 131). Acc. Dor. and Η 238 βῶν, with Dor. nom. βῶς; Att. acc. βοῦν after βοῦς (Schwyzer 577; s. below)Compounds: As first member βου-, βο(Ϝ)- (before vowel): βουκόλος, βούβοτος, βούτυρον, βοηλάτης, βοῶπις. On augment. βου- s.v. and βούβρωστις, βουγάιε, βουλιμία. On ἑκατόμβη s.v. As second member also - βοιος, e. g. ἐννεά-βοιος (Il.) \< *-βοϜιο- = Skt. gávya- (below).Derivatives: Demin. βοΐδιον (Ar.). - βούτης `cowherd', and adj. `of a cow' (A.), with πολυ-βούτης `rich in cows'; βοεύς `strap of cow-leather' (β 426). - Adj.: βοειος, βόεος (Il.), subst. f. βοείη, βοέη `cow-hide' (Il.). - On Βοῦκος, βουκαῖος s. βουκόλος. S. βοῦα and βουσός.Etymology: Old word preserved in many languages: Skt. gaúḥ, acc. gā́m (= βῶν), Lat. bōs (from Osc.-Umbr.), gen. pl. boum = βοῶν = Skt. gávām, Umbr. acc. bum = βῶν; Arm. kov (u-Stamm), OIr. bó, Germ., e. g. OHG. chuo, Toch.A ko, ki, B keu, Latv. gùovs `cow', OCS gov-ę-do. Adj. *guou̯-io- in - βο(Ϝ)ιος = Skt. gávya-, Arm. kogi `butter'. S. also ἑκατόμβη. - The root will have been * gʷeh₃- seen in βόσκω. The original inflection is still not clear: we expect * gʷeh₃-u-s, gen. gʷh₃-eu-s (as in the proterodynamic inflection); the latter form explains Av. gaoš (and Gr. βοϜ-ος), but not Skt. gauš, nor the acc. gā́m, βών. The Gr. nom. can be * gʷeh₃-us \> βοῦς; the acc. may have *gʷōm \< older * gʷoum,Page in Frisk: 1,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βοῦς
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3 βοός
βοῦς, βοόςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `bovid, cow, bull, ox' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. qoo \/gʷōns\/? (Ruijgh Études 131). Acc. Dor. and Η 238 βῶν, with Dor. nom. βῶς; Att. acc. βοῦν after βοῦς (Schwyzer 577; s. below)Compounds: As first member βου-, βο(Ϝ)- (before vowel): βουκόλος, βούβοτος, βούτυρον, βοηλάτης, βοῶπις. On augment. βου- s.v. and βούβρωστις, βουγάιε, βουλιμία. On ἑκατόμβη s.v. As second member also - βοιος, e. g. ἐννεά-βοιος (Il.) \< *-βοϜιο- = Skt. gávya- (below).Derivatives: Demin. βοΐδιον (Ar.). - βούτης `cowherd', and adj. `of a cow' (A.), with πολυ-βούτης `rich in cows'; βοεύς `strap of cow-leather' (β 426). - Adj.: βοειος, βόεος (Il.), subst. f. βοείη, βοέη `cow-hide' (Il.). - On Βοῦκος, βουκαῖος s. βουκόλος. S. βοῦα and βουσός.Etymology: Old word preserved in many languages: Skt. gaúḥ, acc. gā́m (= βῶν), Lat. bōs (from Osc.-Umbr.), gen. pl. boum = βοῶν = Skt. gávām, Umbr. acc. bum = βῶν; Arm. kov (u-Stamm), OIr. bó, Germ., e. g. OHG. chuo, Toch.A ko, ki, B keu, Latv. gùovs `cow', OCS gov-ę-do. Adj. *guou̯-io- in - βο(Ϝ)ιος = Skt. gávya-, Arm. kogi `butter'. S. also ἑκατόμβη. - The root will have been * gʷeh₃- seen in βόσκω. The original inflection is still not clear: we expect * gʷeh₃-u-s, gen. gʷh₃-eu-s (as in the proterodynamic inflection); the latter form explains Av. gaoš (and Gr. βοϜ-ος), but not Skt. gauš, nor the acc. gā́m, βών. The Gr. nom. can be * gʷeh₃-us \> βοῦς; the acc. may have *gʷōm \< older * gʷoum,Page in Frisk: 1,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βοός
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