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from+out+to

  • 1 iz

    from, out

    Slovenian-english dictionary > iz

  • 2 vy-

    vy- Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `out'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vy- `out' [pref]
    Russian:
    vy- `out' [pref]
    Czech:
    vy- `out' [pref]
    Slovak:
    vy- `out' [pref]
    Polish:
    wy- `out' [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)ud
    Other cognates:
    Skt. úd (RV+) `up, away, out of' [prevb];
    Go. ut `from, out of' [prep];
    OIc. út `from, out of' [prep]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vy-

  • 3 vъpìti

    vъpìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cry out'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъpiti `call, cry out' [verb], vъpijǫ [1sg], vъpiješi [2sg]
    Russian:
    vopít' `cry out, wail' [verb], vopljú [1sg], vopít [3sg]
    Czech:
    úpěti `wail, howl' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    úpiti `wail, howl' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vàpiti `cry out, summon' [verb], vàpijēm [1sg];
    ùpiti `cry out, summon' [verb], ùpijēm [1sg];
    Čak. vȁpiti (Vrgada) `summon' [verb], vȁpīš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vpíti `cry out, call' [verb], vpȋjem [1sg]
    Latvian:
    ūpêt `howl' [verb];
    ūpuôt `howl' [verb]
    Comments: Verb in *- iti from the zero grade * vъp- < * up-.
    Other cognates:
    Av. ufyeimi `call out' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъpìti

  • 4 krojiti

    krojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cut'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 180-182
    Russian:
    kroít' `cut (out)' [verb], krojú [1sg], kroít [3sg]
    Czech:
    krojiti `cut' [verb]
    Polish:
    kroić `cut' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kròjiti `cut' [verb], kròjīm [1sg];
    Čak. krojȉti (Vrgada) `cut' [verb], krojĩš [2sg];
    Čak. krojȉt (Orbanići) `cut out (garment from cloth)' [verb], krojĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    krojíti `split, disrupt, unstitch, cut (out)' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    krojá `cut out (a garment), devise' [verb]
    Latvian:
    krijât `skin' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kroi-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krojiti

  • 5 màzati

    màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Old Church Slavic:
    mazati `anoint' [verb], mažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    mazati `smear, oil, defile' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mazat' `smear' [verb]
    Polish:
    mazać `smear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];
    Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-
    Lithuanian:
    mė́žti `manure, muck out'
    Latvian:
    mêzt `muck out, sweep' [verb];
    muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màzati

  • 6 oldi

    oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    al(ъ)dii (Zogr., Supr.) `ship, boat' [f iā];
    ladii (Zogr., Mar.) `ship, boat' [f iā]
    Russian:
    lad'já `rook, (arch., dial. ) boat' [f iā];
    lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]
    Old Russian:
    lodьja `boat' [f iā]
    Ukrainian:
    lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]
    Czech:
    lod' `boat' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    lodí `boat' [f iā]
    Polish:
    ɫódź `boat' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃđa `boat' [f jā];
    Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ládja `boat' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aH
    Lithuanian:
    eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;
    aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂
    IE meaning: hollowed out object or spot
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 32
    Other cognates:
    OE ealdoht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    OE aldaht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    Nw. olda (dial.) `large trough, often made from a hollowed out tree trunk' [f];
    Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];
    MoHG alden (dial.) `furrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oldi

  • 7 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vaditi

  • 8 màslo

    màslo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `oil, butter'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 230-232 \{1\}
    Old Church Slavic:
    maslo `oil, butter' [n o]
    Russian:
    máslo `butter, oil' [n o]
    Czech:
    máslo `butter' [n o]
    Slovak:
    maslo `butter' [n o]
    Polish:
    masɫo `butter' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁslo `butter, oil' [n o];
    Čak. mȁslo (Vrgada) `butter, cream' [n o];
    Čak. mȁslo (Orbanići) `butter' [n o]
    Slovene:
    máslọ `lard, butter' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    máslo `butter, oil, fat' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moǵ-
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: If *màzati is cognate with Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep', *màslo < *màz-slo < PBSl. *moʔź-slo nearly matches Lith. mė́šlas 1/3, Latv. me^̨sls `manure' < PEBl. *mḗž-sla < PBSl. *meʔź-slo. Here I must add that Slavic *maslo is sometimes derived from *maz-tlo.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màslo

  • 9 brediti

    brediti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rave'
    Page in Trubačev: III 12
    Russian:
    brédit' `be delirious, rave, (dial.) clear a way' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    brediti (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb];
    brěditi (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb]
    Czech:
    bředit se (dial.) `writhe, forget out of malice' [verb]
    Polish:
    bredzić `be delirious, rave' [verb] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    brẽdyti `chatter, deceive' [verb] \{2\}
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: No doubt, this is the same root as in -> *brestì `wade', cf. Ru. sumasbród `madcap' (Van Wijk 1911: 128). We may be dealng with a denominative verb, (ESSJa) cf. Ru. bred `delirium, ravings'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 16th century. According to Bańkowksi (2000: 74), we are dealing with a ruthenism. \{2\} A borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brediti

  • 10 diriti

    diriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `look for'
    Page in Trubačev: V 31
    Bulgarian:
    dírja `look for, seek, strive for' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    dyrė́ti (coll.) `look out (for), watch (for), stare, gape, be in hiding' [verb]
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, the Slavic and Baltic verbs are possibly cognate with -> *dьrati `tear'. In that case the i would have to originate from the iterative. The connection with Germanic, as advocated by Stang (1972: ??), is not unattractive, however. One might reconstruct *dei(H)r- or * deih₂-r-, cf. Skt. dayi `shine, radiate'.
    Other cognates:
    Nw. (dial.) tira `look, shine, beam' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > diriti

  • 11 obrěsti

    obrěsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `find'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIX 74-76
    Old Church Slavic:
    obrěsti `find' [verb], obręštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    obrestí (rhet.) `find' [verb], obretú [1sg], obretët [3sg], obrjášču (arch.) [1sg], obrjáščet [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    obresti (13th-16th c.) `find' [verb];
    obrèsti se (dial.) `meet' [verb];
    obrȅs(t) (dial.) `be found, turn out to be' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    obrẹ́sti `find' [verb], obrẹ́tem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h3ebh-urēt
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Skok (III: 319), obresti was borrowed from Russian into the eastern variant of the literary language. The position of the dialect forms is unclear. \{2\} The Lithuanian verb surė̃sti `seize' (BB 26: 168), which Pokorny refers to, is obscure.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > obrěsti

  • 12 otjutiti

    otjutiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `feel, perceive'
    Old Church Slavic:
    oštutiti `feel, perceive, understand' [verb], oštuštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    očutít'sja `find oneself, come to be' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    očutiti `notice' [verb]
    Czech:
    cítiti `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    cítit' `perceive, (refl.) feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    cucić `bring back to consciousness, (refl.) awake' [verb] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ćútjeti `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉti (Vrgada) `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉt (Orbanići) `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    čútiti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg];
    čutíti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯out-
    Lithuanian:
    jaũsti `feel, sense' [verb], jaũča [3ps], jaũtė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    jàust `feel, notice, heed, understand' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ot-iout-??
    Notes:
    \{1\} With initial *tj- resulting from reanalysis of *ot-jutiti as *o-tjutiti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > otjutiti

  • 13 zęti

    zęti Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    zębomi (Supr.) `being pulled out' [Nompm ptcprsp]
    Czech:
    zábsti `suffer from cold, freeze' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zépsti `freeze' [verb], zébēm [1sg];
    Čak. zẽsti `freeze' [verb], zēbȅš [2sg];
    Čak. ziẽs `freeze, be very cold' [verb], ziebȅ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    zę́bsti `freeze' [verb], zę́be [3sg]
    Lithuanian:
    žem̃bti `cut slantwise, sharpen' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵembʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jámbhate `snatch' [verb];
    Skt. jámbhayati `crush' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zęti

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  • Out — (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.] In its… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out at — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out from — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Out in — Out Out (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G. aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter}, a.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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