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1 bend, (bent)
اِنْحَنَى \ bend, (bent): to become curved; curve one’s body: The branch bent under his weight. He bent down and picked it up. bow: to bend forward (as a sign of respect or thanks, or under the weight of (sth.): Her head was bowed in prayer. He was bowed under by all his troubles. curve: (to from) a bend, like part of a circle: The river curved round the hill. dip: to go down a little: The road dipped down to the river and up again. give: to bend (under weight or pressure). lean: to slope; to bend: The tree was leaning over (or across) the road. She leant out of the window. stoop: to bend forwards: She stooped to pick up her baby. \ See Also اتكأ (اِتَّكَأَ)، انحدر (اِنْحَدَرَ) -
2 bend (bent)
حَنَى \ bend (bent): to force sth. out of its usu. line into a curve: He bent the wire round the pole. bow: to bend forward (as a sign of respect or thanks, or under the weight of sth.): Her head was bowed in prayer. curve: (to form) a bend, like part of a circle: He curved the pipe round the tree. -
3 отогнутый
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4 отогнутый
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > отогнутый
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5 obstipe
obstīpus, a, um, adj. [ob-stipes], bent or inclined to one side; opp. to rectus ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.In gen., oblique, shelving:B.omnia mendose fieri atque obstipa, necesse est,
Lucr. 4. 517: obstitum (leg. obstipum) obliquum, Enn. Libr. XVI.: montibus obstitis (leg. obstipis) obstantibus, unde oritur nox. Et in Libr. VIII.: amplius exaugere obstipolumve (leg. opstipo lumine) solis. Caecilius in imbros (leg. Imbris): resupina obstito (leg. obstipo) capitulo sibi ventum facere cunicula (leg. tunicula). Lucretius: omnia, etc.; v. supra, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.; v. Müll. ad loc.; and cf. Enn. Ann. v. 290 and 407 Vahl.; and Trag. Rel. p. 44 Rib.—Esp.1.Bent or drawn back, said of the stiff neck of a proud person:2.cervix rigida et obstipa,
Suet. Tib. 68.—Bent forward, bent or bowed down:3.stes capite obstipo, multum similis metuenti,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 92.—So of one lost in thought:obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram,
Pers. 3, 80.—Bent or inclined to one side, of the dragon's head, a translation of the Gr. loxon karê:II.obstipum caput et tereti cervice reflexum,
Cic. Arat. N. D. 2, 42, 107; cf. Col. 7, 10, 1.—Transf., stiff - necked, obstinate, perverse (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 3, 38.—Hence, obstīpē, adv., perversely, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 25. -
6 obstipus
obstīpus, a, um, adj. [ob-stipes], bent or inclined to one side; opp. to rectus ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.In gen., oblique, shelving:B.omnia mendose fieri atque obstipa, necesse est,
Lucr. 4. 517: obstitum (leg. obstipum) obliquum, Enn. Libr. XVI.: montibus obstitis (leg. obstipis) obstantibus, unde oritur nox. Et in Libr. VIII.: amplius exaugere obstipolumve (leg. opstipo lumine) solis. Caecilius in imbros (leg. Imbris): resupina obstito (leg. obstipo) capitulo sibi ventum facere cunicula (leg. tunicula). Lucretius: omnia, etc.; v. supra, Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll.; v. Müll. ad loc.; and cf. Enn. Ann. v. 290 and 407 Vahl.; and Trag. Rel. p. 44 Rib.—Esp.1.Bent or drawn back, said of the stiff neck of a proud person:2.cervix rigida et obstipa,
Suet. Tib. 68.—Bent forward, bent or bowed down:3.stes capite obstipo, multum similis metuenti,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 92.—So of one lost in thought:obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram,
Pers. 3, 80.—Bent or inclined to one side, of the dragon's head, a translation of the Gr. loxon karê:II.obstipum caput et tereti cervice reflexum,
Cic. Arat. N. D. 2, 42, 107; cf. Col. 7, 10, 1.—Transf., stiff - necked, obstinate, perverse (eccl. Lat.), Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 3, 38.—Hence, obstīpē, adv., perversely, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 6, 25. -
7 pronus
prōnus, a, um (archaic form of fem. pronis, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.), adj. [like Gr. pranês = prênês, from root pra-, pro; cf. prae).I.Lit., turned forward, bent or inclined, leaning or hanging forward, stooping, bending down (class.; opp. supinus; cf. cernuus).1.Of living beings:2.puerum imponere equo pronum in ventrem,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 13:pronus pendens in verbera,
leaning forward to strike, Verg. A. 10, 586:ipsum Pronum sterne solo,
id. ib. 11, 485:pronus magister Volvitur in caput,
id. ib. 1, 115:pecora, quae natura prona finxit,
Sall. C. 1, 1; Ov. M. 8, 379.— Poet., of those running swiftly, Ov. M. 10, 652:leporem pronum catulo sectare sagaci,
flying swiftly, id. R. Am. 201.—Of things, bending forward or downward, going or inclined downward:B.ilex paulum modo prona, dein flexa,
Sall. J. 93, 4:prona ac fastigiata tigna,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17:pronae atque vergentes ampullae,
Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 6:demissus inde pronusque pulvinus,
id. ib. 5, 6, 16:(urbs) prona in paludes,
sinking down, Liv. 4, 59:crateres,
overturned, Stat. Th. 5, 255:motus corporis,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:cubitus,
Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:prona via,
steep, Ov. M. 2, 67:amnis,
Verg. G. 1, 203:rivi,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 11:currus,
Ov. M. 5, 424. — Absol.:nihil habent proni et supera semper petunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42:per pronum ire,
downwards, Sen. Ep. 123, 14:per prona voluti,
Sil. 15, 235.—In partic.1.Of the heavenly bodies, of time, etc., setting, sinking, declining ( poet.):2. (α).pronus Orion,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 18:sidera,
Prop. 1, 16, 23:Titan,
Ov. M. 11, 257:dies,
Stat. Th. 2, 41:menses (=celeriter praetereuntes),
Hor. C. 4, 6, 39:anni,
id. A. P. 60.—With dat.:(β).loca Aquiloni prona,
Col. 3, 2, 6:aedificii solum pronius orienti,
situated more to the east, id. 1, 5, 8.—With ad:II.campo patente et ad solem prono,
Col. 2, 9, 3.—Trop., inclined, disposed, prone to any thing (class.); usu. constr. with ad, in aliquid, or dat.; poet. also with gen.A.In gen.(α).With ad:(β).rei publicae genus inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 26, 47:anxitudo prona ad luctum,
id. ib. 2, 41, 68 (from Non. 72, 31):boves ad domandum proni,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2:pronus ad omne nefas,
Luc. 6, 147:pronus ad cujusque necem,
Suet. Vit. 14:ad poëticam,
id. Ner. 50:ad simultates,
Plin. Pan. 84.— Sup.: ad indulgentias pronissimus, Capit. Anton. 10, 8.—With in and acc.:(γ).in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:in libidines,
Suet. Caes. 50:saeculum in omnia mala,
Flor. 4, 12.—Prov.:prona est timori semper in pejus fides,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 316. —With dat.:(δ).pronus deterioribus,
Tac. Agr. 41 fin.—Comp.:aures offensioni proniores,
Tac. A. 4, 29 fin. —With gen. ( poet.):B.ruendi In ferrum mens prona viris,
Luc. 1, 461.— Comp.:unus audendi pronior,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 400.—In partic.1.Inclined to favor, favorable to any thing (post-Aug.).(α).With dat.:(β).si modo prona bonis invicti Caesaris assint Numina,
Stat. S. 4, 8, 61.— Comp.:cohors Cn. Dolabellae pronior,
Suet. Galb. 12.—With in and acc.:(γ).prona in eum aula Neronis,
Tac. H. 1, 13.— Comp.:ut quis misericordiā in Germanicum pronior,
Tac. A. 2, 73:in verum nepotem,
Suet. Cat. 19.—Absol.:2.prona sententia,
Val. Fl. 8, 340:pronis auribus accipere aliquid,
Tac. H. 1, 1; Luc. 5, 501.— Comp.:quos pronior fortuna comitatur,
Vell. 2, 69, 6.—Easy, without difficulty (mostly post - Aug.):A.omnia virtuti suae prona esse,
Sall. J. 114, 2:omnia prona victoribus,
Tac. Agr. 33:pronum ad honores iter,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:via ad regnum,
Just. 1, 5, 9: pronum est, it is easy:agere memoratu digna pronum erat,
Tac. Agr. 1:invitos praebere deos,
Luc. 6, 606:facile et pronum est agere,
Juv. 9, 43.— Comp.:id pronius ad fidem est,
is easier to believe, Liv. 21, 28.—Hence, adv.: prōnē, downwards, pronely (post-class.).Lit., Paul. Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 546.—B.Trop., readily, willingly; comp. pronius, Amm. 30, 8, 10. -
8 prōnus
prōnus adj. with comp. [PRO-], turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending: pecora, quae natura prona finxit, S.: pronus pendens in verbera, leaning forward to strike, V.: pronus magister Volvitur in caput, V.: carcere emicat, i. e. in swift flight, O.: leporem pronum catulo sectare sagaci, flying swiftly, O.: ilex paulum modo prona, dein flexa, S.: motus corporis.—As subst n.: montium prona, slopes, Cu.: amnis, rushing, V.: rivi, tumbling, H.: currus, headlong, O.— Sinking, reaching down: urbs in paludes, L.: via, steep, O.—As subst n.: nihil habent proni, no downward tendency.—Of heavenly bodies, setting, sinking, declining: Orion, H.: Titan, O.—Of time, hurrying, fleet: menses, H.: anni, H.—Fig., inclined, disposed, prone: rei p. genus ad perniciosissimum statum: anxitudo ad luctum: in obsequium, H.: pronior in vitia sua, L.: deterioribus, Ta.— Easy, without difficulty: omnia virtuti suae prona esse, S.: omnia victoribus, Ta.: facile et pronum est agere, Iu.: id pronius ad fidem est, is easier to believe, L.* * *prona, pronum ADJleaning forward; prone -
9 отогнутый
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10 etukenoon
• leaning forward• bent forward -
11 etukenossa
• leaning forward• bent forward -
12 προπρηνής
προ - πρηνής, ές: leaning forward, bent ( forward), Il. 3.218, Od. 22.98.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > προπρηνής
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13 vorwärtsgekrümmte Schaufel
German-english technical dictionary > vorwärtsgekrümmte Schaufel
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14 etuviistossa
• bent forward sideways• obliquely forward -
15 etukumarassa
• bent forward -
16 inclinar
v.1 to bend.2 to tilt, to slant, to incline, to tip.Tito movió hacia un lado la máquina Tito tilted the machine.* * *1 (ladear) to tilt2 figurado (persuadir) to dispose, move1 (doblarse) to bend, lean; (como saludo) to bow3 inclinarse por (escoger) to choose, opt for\inclinar la cabeza to bow* * *verb1) to incline2) tilt•* * *1. VT1) (=ladear) [+ objeto vertical] to tilt, leanel peso de los abrigos inclinó el perchero — the hatstand was tilting o leaning under the weight of the coats
inclina el cuadro hacia la derecha — slope o tilt the picture to the right
2) [+ cabeza] to lean3) (=resolver) [+ balanza] to tiplos indecisos inclinaron la balanza hacia la izquierda — the floating voters tipped the balance in favour of the left
4) (=predisponer) to inclinela crisis inclina a los consumidores hacia el ahorro — the recession inclines consumers to save their money
5) (=decidir)el informe lo inclinó a cambiar de estrategia — the report swayed him in favour of changing his strategy
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <botella/sombrilla/plato> to tiltb) (bajar, doblar) to bow2) (inducir, predisponer) < persona>2.ello me inclina a pensar que... — this inclines me to think that... (frml)
inclinarse v pron1) ( tender)inclinarse a + inf — to be inclined to + inf
inclinarse por alguien/algo: me inclino por su candidato I'm inclined to go for your candidate; me inclinaría por esta opción — I would tend to favor this option
2)a) ( doblarse) to bend; ( en señal de respeto) to bowb) (hacia adelante, hacia un lado) to leaninclinarse hacia adelante/atrás — to lean forward/back
* * *= tilt, tilt + at an angle, incline, pitch.Ex. Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.Ex. Bottom shelves which are tilted at an angle make it easier to see the books' spines.Ex. She inclined her head toward a chair by her desk = Inclinó la cabeza en la dirección de la silla que había junto a su escritorio.Ex. While some retractable awnings can be used during a light rain if they are pitched sufficiently to shed the water, most are not designed for use in inclement weather.----* inclinarse = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend over.* inclinarse a = be inclined to.* inclinarse ante las circunstancias = accept + the circumstances.* inclinarse hacia delante = tip forward.* inclinarse por = gravitate to(wards), lean toward.* inclinarse sobre = lean toward.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <botella/sombrilla/plato> to tiltb) (bajar, doblar) to bow2) (inducir, predisponer) < persona>2.ello me inclina a pensar que... — this inclines me to think that... (frml)
inclinarse v pron1) ( tender)inclinarse a + inf — to be inclined to + inf
inclinarse por alguien/algo: me inclino por su candidato I'm inclined to go for your candidate; me inclinaría por esta opción — I would tend to favor this option
2)a) ( doblarse) to bend; ( en señal de respeto) to bowb) (hacia adelante, hacia un lado) to leaninclinarse hacia adelante/atrás — to lean forward/back
* * *= tilt, tilt + at an angle, incline, pitch.Ex: Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.
Ex: Bottom shelves which are tilted at an angle make it easier to see the books' spines.Ex: She inclined her head toward a chair by her desk = Inclinó la cabeza en la dirección de la silla que había junto a su escritorio.Ex: While some retractable awnings can be used during a light rain if they are pitched sufficiently to shed the water, most are not designed for use in inclement weather.* inclinarse = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend over.* inclinarse a = be inclined to.* inclinarse ante las circunstancias = accept + the circumstances.* inclinarse hacia delante = tip forward.* inclinarse por = gravitate to(wards), lean toward.* inclinarse sobre = lean toward.* * *inclinar [A1 ]vtA ‹botella/sombrilla/plato› to tiltárboles inclinados por el viento trees leaning over in o bowed by the windinclinó la cabeza en señal de asentimiento he nodded (his head) in agreementinclinó la cabeza a un lado she tilted o leaned her head to one sideB (inducir, predisponer) ‹persona› inclinar a algn A + INF:todo me inclina a pensar que no habrá cambios all this makes me inclined to think that things will not changesu testimonio inclinó al juez a revocar la sentencia his evidence disposed the judge to revoke the sentence ( frml)A (tender) inclinarse A + INF to be inclined to + INFme inclino a creer su versión I am inclined o I tend to believe her versioninclinarse POR algn or algo:me inclino por el último candidato I'm inclined to go for the last intervieweeyo me inclinaría por la primera alternativa I would tend to favor the first alternativeB1 (doblarse) to bend; (en señal de respeto) to bowse inclinó ante el Rey he bowed to o before the Kingme incliné para besarle la mano I bent (down) to kiss her hand2 (hacia adelante, hacia un lado) to leanse inclinó sobre la cuna she leaned over the cradleinclinarse hacia adelante/atrás to lean forward/back* * *
inclinar ( conjugate inclinar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹botella/sombrilla/plato› to tilt;
inclinó la cabeza en señal de asentimiento he nodded (his head) in agreement;
inclinar el cuerpo to bend over;
( en señal de respeto) to bow;
2 (inducir, predisponer) ‹ persona›:◊ ello me inclina a pensar que … this inclines me to think that … (frml)
inclinarse verbo pronominal
1 ( tender) inclinarse a hacer algo to be inclined to do sth;
me inclinaría por esta opción I would tend to favor this option
2 ( doblarse) to bend;
( en señal de respeto) to bow;
se inclinó sobre la cuna she leaned over the cradle;
inclinarse hacia adelante/atrás to lean forward/back
inclinar verbo transitivo
1 to incline, bend
(la cabeza) to nod
2 (inducir) to persuade, induce
' inclinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balanza
English:
bend
- bow
- incline
- swing
- tilt
- tip
- tip back
- tip backward
- tip backwards
- tip forward
- tip forwards
* * *♦ vt1. [doblar] to bend;[ladear] to tilt; Figinclinar la balanza a favor de to tip the balance in favour of2. [cabeza] to bow;inclinó la cabeza hacia un lado she tilted her head to one sideel anuncio me inclinó a no invertir the advertisement made me inclined not to invest* * *I v/t1 tilt;inclinar la cabeza nod (one’s head)2:me inclina a creer que … it makes me think that …* * *inclinar vt: to tilt, to lean, to inclineinclinar la cabeza: to bow one's head* * * -
17 inclinarse
1 (doblarse) to bend, lean; (como saludo) to bow3 inclinarse por (escoger) to choose, opt for* * ** * *VPR1) [objeto vertical] to lean, tilt2) (=encorvarse) to stoop, bend3) (=tender)me inclino a pensar que no es verdad — I am inclined to o I tend to think that it's not true
entre los dos, me inclino por el segundo — of the two, I'm inclined to go for the second o I tend to prefer the second
* * *(v.) = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend overEx. Lateral filing is preferable to vertical filing as one does not have to lean over to reach items at the back of a drawer.Ex. Panopoulos put her arms on the desk, interlocked her fingers, and forward, her eyes glinting with rage behind her thick spectacles.Ex. These comedies, especially the seven he created in his glory years, lurch breathlessly in every direction, simultaneously sophisticated and boisterous, urbane and philistine.Ex. In this position obeisance, the slave kneels and sits upon their heels with their back and shoulders straight and head bowed.Ex. The one other symptom that developed is that I have a slight to moderate pain in my forehead to top of my head when I bend down.Ex. When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *(v.) = lean over, lean forward, lurch, bow, bend down, bend overEx: Lateral filing is preferable to vertical filing as one does not have to lean over to reach items at the back of a drawer.
Ex: Panopoulos put her arms on the desk, interlocked her fingers, and forward, her eyes glinting with rage behind her thick spectacles.Ex: These comedies, especially the seven he created in his glory years, lurch breathlessly in every direction, simultaneously sophisticated and boisterous, urbane and philistine.Ex: In this position obeisance, the slave kneels and sits upon their heels with their back and shoulders straight and head bowed.Ex: The one other symptom that developed is that I have a slight to moderate pain in my forehead to top of my head when I bend down.Ex: When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *
■inclinarse verbo reflexivo
1 to lean, slope, incline: varios postes se inclinaron por la tormenta, several poles were on a slant after the storm
se inclinó para recoger el lápiz, she bent down to pick the pencil up
2 (al saludar) to bow
inclinarse ante, to bow down to
3 fig (tener tendencia) to be inclined [a, towards]
4 (optar) to prefer: me inclino por el pequeño, I prefer the small one
' inclinarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ladearse
- agachar
- inclinar
- ladear
- tender
English:
bend
- bend down
- bow
- down
- hang over
- incline
- lean
- lean forward
- lean over
- slant
- slope
- tilt
- tip
* * *vpr1. [doblarse] to lean;la grúa se está inclinando peligrosamente the crane is leaning o tilting dangerously;inclínate hacia adelante lean forward;Figla balanza se inclinó a nuestro favor the balance tipped in our favour3. [tender] to be o feel inclined (a to);me inclino a pensar que no I'm rather inclined to think not;me inclino a aceptar I feel o I am inclined to accept* * *v/r3:inclinarse a fig tend to, be inclined to* * *vr1) : to lean, to lean over2)inclinarse a : to be inclined to* * *inclinarse vb2. (tender) to be inclined -
18 gebückt
I P.P. bückenII Adj. bent, bowed ( über + Akk over); gebückt sein auch stoop; gebückte Haltung stoop; in gebückter Haltung bent (forward), stooping* * *ge|bụ̈ckt [gə'bʏkt]1. adj2. advgebückt gehen — to stoop
gebückt stehen — to stand stooped
See:→ auch bücken* * *ge·bücktII. adj bowed, stoopedeinen \gebückten Gang haben to walk with a stoopIII. adv with bad posture* * ** * *B. adj bent, bowed (über +akk over);gebückt sein auch stoop;gebückte Haltung stoop;in gebückter Haltung bent (forward), stoopingC. adv:gebückt gehen walk with a stoop* * * -
19 beugen
I v/t2. fig. (Willen, Starrsinn) breakII v/refl1. bend; sich beugen über (+ Akk) bend over s.th.; sich aus dem Fenster beugen lean out of (Am. auch out) the window; sich nach vorn / hinten beugen lean forward / (over) backward2. fig. (sich fügen, sich unterwerfen) bow, yield, submit (+ Dat to); sich dem Schicksal beugen bow ( oder submit) to one’s fate* * *to bend; to conjugate; to stoop; to flex; to inflect; to diffract* * *beu|gen ['bɔygn]1. vt1) (= krümmen) to bend; (PHYS ) Wellen to diffract; Strahlen, Licht to deflect; (fig) Stolz, Starrsinn to breakdas Recht béúgen — to pervert the course of justice
von der Last gebeugt — bowed down with the weight
von Kummer/Gram gebeugt — bowed down with grief/sorrow
See:→ auch gebeugt2. vrto bend; (fig) to submit, to bow (+dat to)sich nach vorn béúgen — to bend or lean forward
sich aus dem Fenster béúgen — to lean out of the window
er beugte sich zu mir herüber — he leaned across to me
über seine Bücher/seinen Teller gebeugt — hunched over his books/his plate
sich der Mehrheit béúgen — to bow or submit to the will of the majority
* * *(to make, become, or be, angled or curved: Bend your arm; She bent down to pick up the coin; The road bends to the right; He could bend an iron bar.) bend* * *beu·gen[ˈbɔygn̩]I. vt▪ etw \beugen1. (neigen) to bend sthden Kopf \beugen to bow one's headII. vr1. (sich neigen)er saß über seine Manuskripte gebeugt he sat hunched over his manuscripts2. (sich unterwerfen)ich werde mich der Mehrheit \beugen I will bow to the majority* * *1.transitives Verb1) bend; bow < head>vom Alter/vom Kummer gebeugt — (geh.) bent or bowed with age postpos./bowed down with grief postpos.
2) (geh.): (brechen)jemanden beugen — break somebody's resistance
jemandes Starrsinn/Stolz beugen — break somebody's stubborn/proud nature
3) (Sprachw.) s. flektieren 1.4) (Rechtsw.) bend < law>2.reflexives Verb1) bend over; (sich bücken) stoopsich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/bend over backwards
2) (sich fügen) give way; give in* * *A. v/t3.Gesetz beugen pervert the course of justiceB. v/r1. bend;sich aus dem Fenster beugen lean out of (US auch out) the window;sich nach vorn/hinten beugen lean forward/(over) backwardsich dem Schicksal beugen bow ( oder submit) to one’s fate* * *1.transitives Verb1) bend; bow < head>vom Alter/vom Kummer gebeugt — (geh.) bent or bowed with age postpos./bowed down with grief postpos.
2) (geh.): (brechen)jemandes Starrsinn/Stolz beugen — break somebody's stubborn/proud nature
3) (Sprachw.) s. flektieren 1.4) (Rechtsw.) bend < law>2.reflexives Verb1) bend over; (sich bücken) stoopsich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/bend over backwards
2) (sich fügen) give way; give in* * *(sich) v.to give way to another opinion expr. (höfflichkeit) v.to bow v. v.to diffract v. -
20 κύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend forward, stoop, (run) with the head down' (IA).Derivatives: ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-κυψις `stoopng' (medic., hell.); συγκύπ-ται pl. `rafters, sloping beams' (Ath. Mech.), παρακυπτ-ικός `looking inside, inspect inquisitively' ( Cod. Iust.). Adv. κύβ-δα `bent forward' (Archil., com.). Enlarged present κυπτάζω `keep stooping, go poking about' (com.). - Besides κῡφός `bent forwards, hunchbacked' (β 16) with several derivv.: κύφων, - ωνος m. `bent yoke of the plough, pillory, who has had is neck in a pillory, curved beam etc.' (Thgn., Archil., com. etc.) with κυφώνιον kind of salve (Alex. Trall.), - ισμός `punishment by the κ,' (sch.); κυφότης `being bent' (Hld.), κῦφος n. `hump, hunch' (Hdn.; Schwyzer 512). Denomin. κυφόομαι `be bent, humpbacked' with κύφωσις `being humpbacked', - ωμα `hump' (medic.); as backformation (to κυφός or κέκυφα?) κύφω in κύφοντα ὀφθαλμοῖς `with downcast eyes' (LXX). - With factitive meaning κυπόω `overthrow', only ( ἀνα-) κυπώσας (Lyc., Nic.); after τύπτω (: τύπος): τυπόω?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As κῡφός is in Greek isolated in its formation, it may be original as against the regular κύπτω (with old perfect κέκῡφα?). κυφός has been compared with Skt. kubhrá- m. `humpbacked bull', kubjá- `humpbacked, curved', for which recently mundide origin has been claimed; a reduplicated formation is found in Skt. kakúbh- f. `top, summit, hump'. Directe comparison of κῦφος n. with Av. kaōfa- m. `mountain, camel-hump' (Brandenstein Μνήμης χάριν 1, 53) is deceptive, as κῦφος was built in Greek to κυφός. Of words with final -p- may be mentioned Lith. kuprà, OHG hovar `hump'. Uncertain is the relation to diverse glosses as κύφερον η κυφήν κεφαλήν. Κρῆτες H. (cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 789) [prob.not here; see 2. κύμβη], also words for `pot, jar' as Skt. kumbhá-, Av. xumba- m. (cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 10). Cf. further on κύπελλον, 1. κύμβη, κύβος, κυψέλη. The variation κυφ- κυπ- rather points to a Pre-Greek word; there is no good IE comparandum.Page in Frisk: 2,52-53Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύπτω
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