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  • 41 λωΐων

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `better, more desirable, more agreeable' (Semon. 7, 30); superl. λῳ̃στος (Thgn., trag.), ᾦ λῳ̃στε (Pl.); details in v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.
    Other forms: Att. λῴων; ntr. λώϊον (Il.), Att. λῳ̃ον, with plur. λώϊα, λῳ̃α (Thgn., Theoc.) gen. τῶν λῴων (Chalcis IIp), also sing. m. λῳ̃ος (Hdn. Gr.); λωΐτερον (Od.), - ερος (A. R.), - έρη (Call., AP)
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: The first attested ntr. λῴϊον can be consiered both as ο-stem and as ν-stem; certain is the ο-stem only in the rare or late attested λώϊα, λῳ̃α, λῴων, λῳ̃ος. The ν-stem is ascertained by λωΐων and λῴονος, -ι (S.); the regularly alternating σ-stem appears in λῴω acc. sg. f. (S., Pl.) and λῴους acc. pl. f. (S.). From these data Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) concluded, that the ο-forms originated as analogal formations to the wrongly as ο-stem interpreted λῴϊον and that λώϊον like λωΐων etc. is an old ν-stem (on the socalled absolute use Benveniste Noms d'agent 121ff.). Usually one takes with Güntert IF 27, 69ff. λωΐων etc. as transformed from a supposed positive λώϊον, λῳ̃ος (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 n. 1 a. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch 33c, Schwyzer 539). - The old connection with λῆν `will, desire' is by Güntert l.c. defended; as primary formations λωΐων, λῳ̃στος can as well go back on a verb as on a noun; cf. Leumann l.c. and Seiler Steigerungsformen l.c. Acc. to Curtius 363 a. o. (s. Bq) however to ἀπο-λαύω, λεία, λᾱρός (s. vv.), with perhaps Arm. law `good, better' (rejected by Güntert l.c.). Older attempts in Güntert and Bq, ans W.-Hofmann s. salvus.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λωΐων

  • 42 ξίφος

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `sword with straight double-edged balde' (Il.; see Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.); metaph. of the ξίφος- like bone of the cuttle-fish (Arist.), as plantname = ξιφίον (Thphr.); also σκίφος (sch., EM, H.); on the anlaut Schwyzer 266, Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201. Myk. qi-si-pe-e (du., Heubeck Minos 6, 55f.)?
    Dialectal forms: Myc. qisipee \/ kʷisiphee\/ du.
    Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ξιφη-φόρος `sword-bearing' (A., E.) with analog. - η- (Schwyzer 440); on σκιφα-τόμος s. below. As 2. member in ἄ-ξιφος `swordess' (Lyc., A. D.), adv. ἀξιφ-εί (Hdn.).
    Derivatives: 1. ξιφίδιον dimin. (Ar., Th.), also plantname = σπαργάνιον, `swodgrass' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 44); 2. ξιφύδριον ( σκιφ- Epich.) name of a shell-animal (medic., H.). 3. ξιφίας ( σκιφ- Epich.) m. `swordfish' (Arist.), also name of a comet (Plin.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107 ff.); 4. ξιφίον n. kind of swordlily, `Gladiolus segetum' (Thphr., Dsc.); 5. ξιφή-ρης `heavily armed' (E., late prose). 6. ξιφήν ὁ φέρων ξίφος Suid. 7. ξιφίνδα παίζειν = ξιφίζειν (Theognost.). 8. ξιφίζω dance a swoddance' (Cratin.), ἀποξιφίζειν ὀρχεῖσθαι ποιὰν ὄρχησιν, σκιφίζει ξιφίζει. ἔστι δε σχῆμα μαχαιρικῆς ὀρχήσεως H. From there ξιφ-ισμός (Ath., D. C.), - ισμα (Choerob., H.) `sworddance', ξιφιστύς μαχαιρομαχία, μάχη ἐκ χειρῶν H. (Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); but ξιφιστήρ m. (pap., Plu.). - ιστής H. `swordbelt' because of the meaning rather directly from ξίφος; cf. on κορυφιστήρ s. κορυφή. With prefix δια-ξιφίζομαι `fight with the sword' (Ar.), διαξιφισ-μός m. `swordbattle' (Plu.). -- Two further H.glosses: ξίφαι τὰ ἐν ταῖς ῥυκάναις δρέπανα η σιδήρια and (wit metathesis) σκιφίνιον πλέγμα ἐκ φοίνικος (after κοφίνιον a. o.); here also σκιφα-τόμος profession (Sparta Ia) ?; cf. on κίφος.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Etymology unknown; like so many weaponnnames prob. LW [loanword]. For oriental origin (Aram. sajǝfā, ārab. saifun, Egypt.. sēfet `sword') a.o. Lewy Fremdw. 176 f., Spiegelberg KZ 41, 127ff., Huber Comm. Aenip. 9, 34, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 362 f. Wrong IE etymologies in Bq (rejected). New hypothesis by Čop KZ 74, 231 f.: to Osset. äxsirf `sickle', which can go back on IE *ksibhró-. Myc. qisipee points to a labio-velar (possible also for äxsirf), which could have been lost through dissimilation with the following φ; s. Heubeck Minos 6, 55 ff. with further details and lit. On the treatment of the labio-velar cf. also Schwyzer 299. The Myc. form clearly points to Pre-Greek origin; perhaps the forms with σκιφ- also point in this direction. It is well known that Pre-Greek had labio-velars (Beekes, Pre-Greek).
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξίφος

  • 43 ὄπωπα

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `I watch, observe, view, contemplate' (Il.).
    Other forms: Perf. w. innovated ipf. ὀπώπεον (Orph.) and aor. ὀπωπήσασθαι (Euph.). -- Beside fut. ὄψομαι, like the following forms often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπ-, ἐπ(ι)-, κατ-, προ-, ὑπ-, ὑπερ-, (Il.). Aor. pass. ὀφθῆναι (IA.) w. fut. ὀφθήσομαι, perf. midd. ὦμμαι (Att.). - As present to ὄπωπα is used a.o. ὁράω, s.v.
    Derivatives: ὀπωπ-ή f. `observation, view, eyeball', pl. `eyes' (Od., A. R.), - ητήρ m. `scout' (h. Merc. 15; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108f., partly diff., Zumbach Neuerungen 7 w. n. 14, Benveniste Noms d'agent 39), - ια n. pl. (sc. ὀστέα) `the bones of the eyes' (Hp.). -- Several derivv., esp. w. τ-formant: 1. verbaladj. ὀπ-τός (Luc. Lex. 9, Ath.), earlier a. more usual from the prefixed verbs, e.g. ὕπ-, ἄπ-, κάτ-, πρό-οπ-τος ( προὖπτος) with ὑπ-, ἀπ-, κατ-οπτ-εύω, ὑποψ-ία etc. 2. nom. ag. a. instr.: a) ἐπ-, κατ- (h. Merc. 372), ὑπερ-, δι-όπ-της etc., also w. ἐπ-, κατ-, ὑπερ-, δι-οπτ-εύω (Κ 451 beside διοπ-τήρ 562); from there simplex ὀπτεύω (Ar. Av. 1061; Leumann Hom. Wörter 113); b) ὀπ-τήρ m. `scout' (Od.), also w. δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-; from there ὀπτήρ-ια n.pl. `gifts on seeing a person' (E., Call.); c) δί-, εἴσ-, ἔν-, κάτ-οπ-τρον n. (Alc., Pi., A.) w. derivv. 3. Adj.: ὀπτ-ικός `of sight', - ική f. `optics' (Arist.), older (Pl.) συν-, ἐπ-, ὑπερ-οπτ-ικός. 4. nom. actionis: ὄψ, ὀπ-ός f. `eye, face' (Emp. 88, Antim. 65), more often as 2. member, e.g. οἶν-οψ `winecoloured' (Hom.); ὄψις ( ἔπ-, πρόσ-, σύν-) f. `sight, vision, view, appearance' (Il.); ὄψανον n. `appearance' (A. Ch. 534; suffixcombination, Schwyzer 517). 5. on `eye': ὀπτ-ίλ(λ)ος m. see ὀφθαλμός (s.v.). 6. Verbs: ὀπτ-άνομαι (LXX, hell.), - άζομαι (LXX) `to appear, to become visible', prob. after αἰσθάνομαι (diff. Schwyzer 700 n. 2) resp. αὑγάζομαι; ὀπταίνω (Eust.; like παπταίνω a.o.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] * h₃ekʷ- `see'
    Etymology: As basis of all these formen served an in its original function unclear word ὀπ- ('see' or `eye'), which is also contained in ὄπις, ὄσσε, ὄμμα, ὤψ (s. vv.); ὄσσε from *ὄκ-ι̯ε points to IE * h₃ekʷ-, which has several representatives in many IE languages; cf. on ὄσσε.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄπωπα

  • 44 πάσχω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).
    Other forms: Fut. πείσομαι, aor. παθεῖν, perf. πέπονθα ( πέποσχα Stesich., Epich., pap. IIIa).
    Compounds: Also w. ἀντι-, συν-, προ- a.o.
    Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.
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  • 45 πράσσω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to pass through, to travel' (only ep.), `to finish, to accomplish, to do, to exact', intr. `to come to an end, to succeed, to act'.
    Other forms: Att. - ττω, Cret. - δδω, ep. Ion. πρήσσω, fut. πράξω, Ion. - ήξή, aor. πρᾱ̃ξαι, - ῆξαι (all Il.), pass. πραχθῆναι (S., Th.), perf. πέπρᾱγα, - ηγα (Pi., Hdt.), -ᾱχα, - ηχα (Att., Hdt.), pass. πέπραγμαι (A.).
    Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. δια-, εἰσ-, κατα-, συν-. Compounds, e.g. εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-ία f. `prosperity, success', resp. `accident, misfortune' (Pi., Att.) with εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-έω (Att.); anal. δυσ-, κακο-πρᾱγής (Vett. Val., H., not from πρᾶγος); also εὑ-πραξ-ία, Ion. - πρηξ-ίη f., after πρᾶξις, πρᾶξαι.
    Derivatives: (Compact survey). Nom. actionis: 1. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις (also w. δια-, κατα- a.o.) f. `realisation, accomplishment, advancement, act, exaction' (Il.) with πραξ-είδιον n. dimin. (EM), - ιμος `realisable' (Cyprus II-IIIp), `recoverable' (Delos I-IIp), also πράκτιμος (from Dor. *πρᾶκτις or after πρακτι-κός?) `liable to a money-penalty' (Delphi IIa). Further, with formation after the adj. abstr. (cf. Schwyzer 468 f.), the compp. προ-πραξ-ία f. `precedence in negotiation' (Acarnan. inscr. V-IVa), ὑπερ-πράξ-ιον n. `over-exaction, blackmailing' (Mylasa Vp); cf. also 10. below. -- 2. πρᾶγμα (posthom.), Ion. πρῆχμα (\< - κσμ-; inscr.), πρῆγμα (Hdt.; for πρῆχμα?, s. Schulze Festschr. Kretschmer 217 ff. = Kl. Schr. 409ff.) n. `performed act, fact, business', pl. `facts, state affairs etc.'; as 2. member in ἀ-, πολυ-πράγμων etc.; from this πραγμά-τιον, - τικός, - τίας, - τᾶς, - τώδης, - τεύομαι with - τευμα, - τεία, - τειώδης, - τευτής, - τευ-τικός. -- 3. πρᾶγος n. poet. replacement for the worn out πρᾶγμα (Pi., trag.; Schwyzer 512). -- 4. πρακτύς Dor. = πρᾶξις (EM). -- Nom. agentis: 5. πρακτήρ, πρηκτήρ, - ῆρος m. `executor, tradesman' (Hom.), `exactor' (hell.) with - τήριος `effective, decisive' (A.). -- 6. πράκτωρ, - ορος m. `executor, avenger' (A., S., Antiph.), `exactor, tax official' (Att., pap.) with - τορ-ικός, - ειος, - εύω with - εῖον, - εία (- ία?); on the meaning of πράκτωρ Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 220f., 2, 8 f. a. 49 f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 32; attempt to a semant. differentiation of πρακτήρ and πράκτωρ ibd. 47. --7. εἰσ-, ἐκ-πράκτης m. `collector, tax official' (Aq.). -- 8. πρηξών = ἀγοραῖος, i.e. `notary' (Sicil.; Theognost.); prob. from πρῆξις (Schwyzer 517). -- 9. Adj. πρακτικός `concerning action, skilled, practical' (Att.; Chantraine Études 140).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [817] * perh₂- `sell'
    Etymology: All forms go back on a common stem πρᾱκ- (analog. πρᾱγ-; Schwyzer 715), which is a κ-enlargement of the zero grade πρᾱ- in πρᾱ-θῆναι, πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πι-πρά̄-σκομαι etc. (s. πέρνημι) with further connection with πέρᾱ, πείρω (s. vv.) etc. The function of the velar (cf. πλήσσω: πλη-γ-ή, τμή-γ-ω: τέμ-ν-ω, τέμα-χος a.o.) can be designated as terminative (Schwyzer 702 w. n. 5 a. lit.). Assuming a nominal *πρᾱκ- (Schw. 496) is superfluous and unconvincing. For the primary character of πράσσω, πρᾶξαι tell also the old deriv. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις; on this Schw. 505 (where n. 6 is reckoned with a "derived πρήσσω"). -- On meaning and use of πράσσω s. Snell Phil. 85, 141 ff., Braun Stud. itfilcl. N. S. 15, 243ff.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πράσσω

  • 46 στένω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to moan, to drone, to groan, to lament', also trans. `to mourn, to bewail' (ep. poet. Il., also late prose).
    Other forms: rare - ομαι, only pres. a. ipf.
    Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, μετα-, ὑπο-. Compp. e.g. ἀγά-στονος `moaning loudly, roaring' (Od. a.o.)
    Derivatives: Expressive enlargements, partly metr. condit. (Schwyzer 105 w. lit., 736; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 112): 1. στεν-άζω, aor. - άξαι, fut. - άξω, also w. ἀνα-, ἐπι- a.o. (poet., also Hdt., D., LXX, Plu. a.o.). 2. στεν-άχω, - άχομαι, - αχέω, - αχῆσαι, - αχίζω, - αχίζομαι, also w. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι- a.o. (mostly ep. Il.); on the formation Schwyzer 702; nearest example ἰάχω (Risch 243) ?, not old disyll rootform (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,330). -- From στένω: 1. Στέν-τωρ m. PN (Ε 785; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 14 w. n. 1, Benveniste Noms d'agent 54). 2. στόνος m. `the moaning etc.' (ep. poet. Il.); στονό-εις ( στονόϜεσαν f. sg. Corc. VIa) `full of moaning, causing moaning, woeful' (ep. poet. Il.; untenable on Ω 721 Szemerényi Sprache 11, 13 ff.). From στενάζω: στεναγ-μός m. `the moaning, sighing (Pi., trag., Pl.) with - μώδης (Paul. Aeg.); - μα n. `id.' (S., E., Ar.) with - ματώδης (Gal.). From στενάχω: στοναχή f. `id.' (ep. poet. Il.) with - αχέω, - αχῆσαι, - αχίζω, also w. ἐπι-, παρα- a.o. (ep. poet. Il.; besides, often as v.l., στεναχέω, - αχίζω); the o-vowel after στόνος (*στονή?), cf. also φορέω etc. (diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 231); with στοναχή cf. also καναχή, ταραχή a.o. (Schwyzer 498).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1021] * sten- `groan'
    Etymology: The fullgrade thematic στένω agrees in form and sense exactly with Skt. stanati `drone, thunder', Lith. stenù, Germ., e.g. OE stenan `moan, groan', IE *sténō. Thus στόνος = Russ. stón `groan, moan', Skt. abhiṣṭaná- `roaring thunder'; perh old parallel formations. Besides yotpresents: with full grade OCS. stenjǫ `στένω', with zero grade OE stunian, OWNo. stynja `id.' Athemat. ipf. Skt. stan (IE * sten-t); to this ipv. stanihi after anihi, rudihi a.o. A riming word or an old s-less byform is Aeol. τέννει στένει, βρύχεται H., (may be from *sten(h₂)ye\/o- with Pinault 1981, 267) which may agree with Skt. tanyati `sound loudly, thunder'; tanyati cann however also contain a zero grade and is then to be identified with OE Þunian `sound, recound'. Whether the velar in στενάχω is genetically connected to the similar formation in OE stenecian `cough', OWNo. stan-ka `moan', is very doubtful; in any case στενάζω is to be sonsidered as a Greek innovation. -- Further forms, for Greek without interest, in WP. 2, 626 f., Pok. 1021, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. tonō, Fraenkel s. stenė́ti, Vasmer s. stenátь and stón; there also further lit.
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  • 47 ἑαυτοῦ

    ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ, pl. ἑαυτῶν, reflexive pron. (Hom.+; JosAs 7:6 [oft. cod. A; 3:2 αὐτοῦ]). Editors variously replace contract forms αὑτοῦ and αὑτῶν of later mss. w. uncontracted forms or w. αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν; cp., e.g., the texts of Mk 9:16; Lk 23:12; J 2:24; 20:10; Ac 14:17; Ro 1:24; Eph 2:15; Hb 5:3; 1J 5:10; Rv 8:6; 18:7 in GNT1–3 w. GNT4; s. also Merk’s treatment of these same pass. Cp. the ms. evidence for Phil 3:21 in GNT1–3 w. its absence in GNT4. (W-S. §223 16; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 305; I2/2, 65; Rob. 226; Mlt-Turner 190; M-M. s.v. αὑτοῦ; RBorger, TRu 52, ’88, 17–19).
    ① indicator of identity w. the pers. speaking or acting, self
    ⓐ of the third pers. sing. and pl. ταπεινοῦν ἑαυτόν humble oneself Mt 18:4; 23:12. Opp. ὑψοῦν ἑ. exalt oneself 23:12; δοξάζειν ἑ. glorify oneself Rv 18:7 v.l. ἀπαρνεῖσθαι ἑ. deny oneself 16:24; Mk 8:34 (Mel, P. 26, 181). ἀμάρτυρον ἑ. ἀφεῖναι leave oneself without witness Ac 14:17 v.l.; ἑτοιμάζειν ἑ. prepare oneself Rv 8:6 v.l. εὐνουχίζειν ἑ. make a eunuch of oneself Mt 19:12; σῴζειν ἑ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 137) 27:42; κατακόπτειν ἑ. beat oneself Mk 5:5; πιστεύειν ἑαυτόν τινι J 2:24 v.l. et al.; ἀγοράζειν τι ἑαυτῷ buy someth. for oneself Mt 14:15; Mk 6:36; θησαυρίζων ἑαυτῷ lay up assets for oneself Lk 12:21. ὑποτάσσειν ἑ. Phil 3:21 v.l. W. the middle (cp. X., Mem. 1, 6, 13 ποιεῖσθαι ἑαυτῷ φίλον; Sir 37:8): διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς they divided among them J 19:24 (Ps 21:19).—The simple dat. may also be used to emphasize the subject as agent (Hdt. 1, 32; Strabo 2, 1, 35; POxy 2351, 49; Ps 26:12; SSol 1:8) βαστάζων ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρόν bearing the cross without help J 19:17; ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται they themselves will be responsible for the judgment they are to receive Ro 13:2; οὐκ ἐπαινοῦμεν τοὺς προσιόντας ἑαυτοῖς we do not commend those who take the initiative in advancing themselves MPol 4; cp. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Rydbeck 51–61.—Used esp. w. prep.
    α. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (ἀπό 5eα; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8 ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ ἑλόμενος τὸ ἀγαθόν; Tat. 17, 4 ἐχθρὸν ἀμυνεῖται): ποιεῖν τι do someth. of one’s own accord J 5:19. λαλεῖν speak on one’s own authority (Diod S 12, 66, 2 ἐκήρυξέ τις ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ; i.e. without orders from a higher authority) 7:18; 16:13; λέγειν 11:51; 18:34 v.l. (M. Ant. 11, 19 τοῦτο οὐκ ἀπὸ σαυτοῦ μέλλεις λέγειν). καρπὸν φέρειν bear fruit by itself 15:4. ἱκανὸν εἶναι be competent by oneself 2 Cor 3:5 (ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν interchanging w. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν; s. also 1aδ). γινώσκειν know by oneself Lk 21:30. κρίνειν judge for oneself 12:57 (ἐξετάζειν Ath. 18, 1).
    β. διʼ ἑαυτοῦ (POxy 273, 21; PTebt 72, 197; TestJob 16:4): κοινὸς διʼ ἑαυτοῦ unclean in itself Ro 14:14 (EpJer 26; Just., A I, 54, 8; A II, 10, 8; D. 56, 1).
    γ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ to or in oneself, εὐπαρεπέστατον ἦν ἐν αὑτῷ τὸ ὄρος Hs 9, 1, 10. J 13:32 v.l.; Ro 1:24 v.l.; Eph 2:15 v.l. Otherw. mostly w. verbs of speaking, in contrast to audible utterance; s. διαλογίζομαι 1, εἶπον 6, λέγω 1bζ; otherw. ἔχειν τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ have someth. in oneself (cp. Jdth 10:19; Jos., Ant. 8, 171; Just., D. 8, 2; Ath. 10, 2) J 5:26, 42; 6:53; 17:13; 2 Cor 1:9. Gener., of what takes place in the inner consciousness διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17. Esp. γίνεσθαι ἐν ἑαυτῷ come to one’s senses 12:11 (X., An. 1, 5, 17 ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐγένετο; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11 ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος). Also:
    δ. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν (Soph., El. 343 ἐκ σαυτῆς; Theophr. Fgm. 96 [in Ps.-Demetr. 222] ἐξ αὑτοῦ) of (our) own strength 2 Cor 3:5.
    ε. εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἔρχεσθαι come to one’s senses Lk 15:17 (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; GrBar 17:3).
    ζ. καθʼ ἑαυτόν by oneself (X., Mem. 3, 5, 4; Plut., Anton. 940 [54, 1 and 2]; 2 Macc 13:13; Just., D. 4, 5; 74:2; Ath. 15, 2 al.) μένειν live by oneself (in a private house) Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρά ἐστιν καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith (when it remains) by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Diog. L. 1, 64 from a letter of Solon: religion and lawgivers can do nothing καθʼ ἑαυτά=if they are dependent on themselves alone).—βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς a kingdom that is divided against itself Mt 12:25.—μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν with oneself, themselves (cp. 1 Km 9:3; 24:3 ἔλαβεν μεθʼ ἑ.) Mt 12:45; 25:3.
    η. παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέναι τι put someth. aside 1 Cor 16:2 (X., Mem. 3, 13, 3; cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 68 οἴκαδε παρʼ αὑτῷ; Tat. 7, 2 λόγου δύναμις ἔχουσα παρʼ ἑαυτῇ τὸ προγνωστικόν ‘has in itself’).
    θ. περὶ ἑ. προσφέρειν make offering for himself Hb 5:3. τὰ περι ἑαυτοῦ the passages about himself Lk 24:27.
    ι. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσεύχεσθαι pray to oneself (=in silence) 18:11 (cp. Aristaen., Ep. 1, 6; 2 Macc 11:13; Jos., Ant. 11, 210; Vi. Aesopi G 9 P. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν εἶπεν; 38; Just., D. 62, 2 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν ὁ θεός … πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς λέγομεν). ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς ἑαυτόν, θαυμάζων τὸ γέγονος (Peter) went home, (all the while) marveling at what had taken place Lk 24:12 (FNeirynck, ETL 54, ’78, 104–18). ἀπέρχεσθαι πρὸς ἑαυτούς go home J 20:10 v.l. (for αὐτούς, cp. Polyb. 5, 93, 1; Num 24:25; Jos., Ant. 8, 124; s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 102f). Lk 23:12 v.l.
    ⓑ for the first and second pers. pl. (gener. H. Gk.; s. FKälker, Quaest. de elocut. Polyb. 1880, 277; Mlt. 87; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 303, w. further lit. in note 3; Rob. 689f) ἑαυτούς = ἡμᾶς αὐτούς (Themistocl., Ep. 15; Jos., Bell. 5, 536; Just., A I, 53, 3; D. 32, 5; 34, 1 al.; Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 12, 1) 1 Cor 11:31. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς = ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 8:23; 2 Cor 1:9; =ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 v.l. (En 6:2 ἐκλεξώμεθα ἑαυτοῖς γυναῖκας). διʼ ἑαυτῶν = διʼ ἡμῶν αὐ. 1 Cl 32:4; παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς = παρʼ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 (cp. Just., D. 141, 1 and Tat. 11:2 διʼ ἑαυτούς). ἑαυτοῖς = ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς (cp. En 15:3; TestJob 45:3; TestDan 6:1; Jos., Ant. 4, 190; 8, 277) Mt 23:31; Ro 11:25 v.l.; 1 Cl 47:7.—This replacement of the first and second pers. by the third is very much less common in the sg. (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 2, 143c; Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 6 σὺ … αὑτόν; Aelian, VH 1, 21; Galen, Protr. 10 p. 30, 10 John; Syntipas p. 115, 10 μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ=with me; TestJob 2:3 διελογιζόμην ἐν ἑαυτῷ; GrBar 17:3 εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθὼν δόξαν ἔφερον τῷ θεῷ. Transjordanian ins: NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I/1 ’36, p. 3, 1; other exx. in Mlt. 87, n. 2; Mayser 304; Hauser 100), and can hardly be established w. certainty for the NT gener.: s. J 18:34 v.l.; Ro 13:9 v.l.; cp. ISm 4:2 (v.l. ἐμαυτόν); Hv 4, 1, 5 Joly (ἐμαυτῷ B.); Hs 2:1.
    ② marker of reciprocal relationship, for the reciprocal pron. ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλήλους (also in earlier auth., Kühner-G. I 573; pap in Mayser 304; LXX; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἔδονται τὰ(ς) σάρκας αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ αἱμα αὐτῶν πίονται; Tat. 3, 3.—W-S. §22, 13; B-D-F §287; Rob. 690) each other, one another συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς Mk 9:16 v.l. (s. VTaylor, Comm. ad. loc.; ASyn. app., w. correction of Tdf. app.); λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς as they said to each other Mk 10:26; cp. J 12:19 (πρὸς ἑ. as Antig. Car. 39 μάχεσθαι πρὸς αὑτούς; Lucian, Philops. 29, Ver. Hist. 1, 35; Tat. 26, 3 πολεμοῦντες … ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλήλους καθαιρεεῖτε). χαρίζεσθαι ἑαυτοῖς forgive one another Eph 4:32; Col 3:13. νουθετεῖν ἑαυτούς admonish one another vs. 16. εἰρηνεύειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς live in peace w. one another 1 Th 5:13; τὴν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἀγάπην 1 Pt 4:9.
    ③ marker of possession by the pers. spoken of or acting, in place of the possessive pron. his, her (Mayser 304f; Mlt. 87f) Mt 8:22; 21:8; 25:1; Lk 2:39; 9:60; 11:21; 12:36 al. ESchwartz, Index lectionum 1905, 8f; DTabachovitz, Eranos 93, ’55, 76ff; ADihle, Noch einmal ἑαυτῷ: Glotta 39, ’60, 83–92; s. Rydbeck (1a beg.).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἑαυτοῦ

  • 48 Insight

       In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)
       The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)
       Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)
       The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)
       The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)
       If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)
       There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight

  • 49 Р-20

    ВОТ ТЕБЕ (ТЕ) (И) РАЗ! ВОТ ТЕБЕ (ТЕ) (И) НА! ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll Interj these forms only fixed WO
    used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc
    usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never! how do you like that! good Lord! (well,) what do you know! (well,) how about that! holy mackerel! that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish! well, I'll be (darned (damned))! who'd have thought it! (well,) well, well (in limited contexts) that's a good one did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
    (Кочкарев:) Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? (Подколесин:) Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. (Кочкарев:) Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). (К.:) Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? (P.:) I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. (K.:) Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
    «Вчерась обещал на ей ( ungrammat = ней) жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону». - «Кто? Я обещал?» - еще больше удивился Иван. «Я, что ли?» - «Вот тебе на!» - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
    Городничий:) К нам едет ревизор. (Аммос Федорович:) Как ревизор? (Городничий:) Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. (Аммос Федорович:) Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). (Mayor.) A government inspector is on his way. (A.E:) A government inspector?... (Mayor:) From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to boot1 (A.F:) Well I'll be! (4f).
    (Сотрудник НКВД) Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). (NKVD agent) Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
    Что это за критик Латунский?» - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: «Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру». - «Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?» - «Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера» (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-20

  • 50 вот так так!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот так так!

  • 51 вот те и на!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот те и на!

  • 52 вот те и раз!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот те и раз!

  • 53 вот те на!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот те на!

  • 54 вот те раз!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот те раз!

  • 55 вот тебе и на!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот тебе и на!

  • 56 вот тебе и раз!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот тебе и раз!

  • 57 вот тебе на!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот тебе на!

  • 58 вот тебе раз!

    • ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) РАЗ!; ВОТ ТЕБЕ <TE> (И) НА!; ВОТ ТАК ТАК! all coll
    [Interj; these forms only; fixed WO) used to express surprise, disappointment, bewilderment, frustration etc (usu. in reaction to some unexpected circumstance, occurrence etc): well, I never!; how do you like that!; good Lord!; (well,) what do you know!; (well,) how about that!; holy mackerel!; that's (this is) a fine (pretty) kettle of fish!; well, I'il be (darned < damned>)!; who'd have thought it!; (well,) well, well; [in limited contexts]
    =====
    ⇒ thatis a good one; did (were etc) you (they etc) now?
         ♦ [Кочкарев:] Зачем же откладывать? Ведь ты согласен? [Подколесин:] Я? Ну, нет... я еще не совсем согласен. [Кочкарев:] Вот тебе на! Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (Гоголь 1). [К.:] Why put it off? You do agree, don't you? [P.:] I? Well, no.. I'm not quite agreed yet. [K.:] Well, I never! But you just now said that you wanted to (1a).
         ♦ "Вчерась обещал на ей [ungrammat = ней] жениться, а теперь и нос в сторону". - " Кто? Я обещал?" - еще больше удивился Иван. "Я, что ли?" - "Вот тебе на!" - Алтынник подпер голову рукой и задумался (Войнович 5). "Yesterday you promised to marry her and now you turn your nose up at her." "Who, me? I promised?" Altinnik's surprise grew even greater. "That's a fine kettle of fish!" Altinnik propped his head on his hand and lost himself in thought (5a).
         ♦ [Городничий:] К нам едет ревизор. [Аммос Фёдорович:] Как ревизор? [Городничий:] Ревизор из Петербурга, инкогнито. И еще с секретным предписаньем. [Аммос Федорович:] Вот те на! (Гоголь 4). [Mayor.] A government inspector is on his way. [A.F:] A government inspector?... [Mayor:] From Petersburg, incognito! And with secret instructions to bootf [A.F:] Well I'll be! (4f).
         ♦ [Сотрудник НКВД] Дьяков передал ему ряд людей, с которыми работал, среди них и Вику Марасевич. Вот тебе и на! Вот так новость! И Вика, значит... (Рыбаков 2). [NKVD agent] Dyakov handed over to him a number of people he had been working with, and among them was Vika Marasevich. Well, well, well, what a surprise! That meant that Vika... (2a).
         ♦ "Что это за критик Латунский?" - спросил Воланд, прищурившись на Маргариту... Маргарита ответила, краснея: "Есть такой один критик. Я сегодня вечером разнесла всю его квартиру". - "Вот тебе и раз! А зачем же?" - "Он, мессир, - объяснила Маргарита, - погубил одного мастера" (Булгаков 9). "What's this about Latunsky?" inquired Woland, frowning at Margarita....Margarita replied, blushing, "He's a critic. I wrecked his apartment this evening." "Did you now! Why?" "Because, Messire," Margarita explained, "he destroyed a certain master" (9b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вот тебе раз!

  • 59 tipo

    m.
    1 guy, chap, fellow, character.
    2 type, category, kind, class.
    Un nuevo orden de dificultad A new kind of difficulty.
    3 letter type, type.
    * * *
    1 (clase) type, kind
    2 FINANZAS rate
    3 ANATOMÍA (de hombre) build, physique; (de mujer) figure
    4 familiar (persona) guy, fellow, bloke
    \
    aguantar el tipo figurado to keep cool, keep calm
    dar el tipo figurado to fit a description, fit the bill
    jugarse el tipo figurado to risk one's neck
    tener buen tipo (hombre) to be well-built 2 (mujer) to have a good figure
    todo tipo de all kind of, all kinds of
    tipo de cambio FINANZAS rate of exchange
    tipo de interés FINANZAS rate of interest
    tipo raro weirdo, oddball
    * * *
    1. noun m.
    1) type
    2) kind, sort
    •
    2. (f. - tipa)
    noun
    guy / gal
    * * *
    tipo, -a
    1.
    SM / F * (=individuo) (=hombre) guy *, bloke *; (=mujer) chick *, bird *, dame (EEUU) *

    ¿quién es ese tipo? — who's that guy o bloke? *

    tipa
    2. SM
    1) (=clase) type, kind, sort

    un coche de otro tipo pero del mismo precio — a different type o kind o sort of car but for the same price

    todo tipo de... — all sorts o kinds of...

    2) (Bot, Literat, Zool) type
    3) (Com, Econ) rate

    tipo bancario, tipo base — base rate

    4) (=figura, cuerpo) [de hombre] build; [de mujer] figure

    tener buen tipo — [hombre] to be well built; [mujer] to have a good figure

    5) (Tip) type
    3. ADJ INV
    1) (=similar a)
    2) (=típico) average, typical

    dos conductores tipo — two average o typical drivers

    * * *
    I
    - pa masculino, femenino (fam) (m) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq); (f) woman
    II
    1) ( clase) kind, type, sort
    2)
    a) ( figura - de mujer) figure; (- de hombre) physique

    jugarse el tipo — (Esp fam) to risk one's neck (colloq)

    b) ( aspecto) appearance

    dar el tipo — (Esp) to be the type

    3) (Fin) rate
    4) (Impr) type
    5) (como adj inv) typical

    una serie tipo `Dallas' — a `Dallas'-type series

    6) (como adv) (CS fam) around, about
    * * *
    I
    - pa masculino, femenino (fam) (m) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq); (f) woman
    II
    1) ( clase) kind, type, sort
    2)
    a) ( figura - de mujer) figure; (- de hombre) physique

    jugarse el tipo — (Esp fam) to risk one's neck (colloq)

    b) ( aspecto) appearance

    dar el tipo — (Esp) to be the type

    3) (Fin) rate
    4) (Impr) type
    5) (como adj inv) typical

    una serie tipo `Dallas' — a `Dallas'-type series

    6) (como adv) (CS fam) around, about
    * * *
    tipo1
    1 = category, class, degree, form, kind, nature, sort, type, ilk, stripe.

    Ex: For some categories of materials it can be difficult to distinguish publishers from distributors and/or producers.

    Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.
    Ex: It is under the chosen form of heading that the catalogue entry for a particular document is filed and hence located.
    Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.
    Ex: Since all of the headings are alphabetical words, it is possible to interfile entries regardless of the nature of their heading.
    Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.
    Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.
    Ex: Perhaps she would be well advised to read that book and others of its ilk to see if she could learn something about surviving in the corporate world.
    Ex: The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.
    * algún tipo de = some, some sort of.
    * algún tipo de + Nombre = one kind of + Nombre + or another.
    * almuerzo tipo bufé = lunch buffet, buffet lunch.
    * asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.
    * con todo tipo de comodidades = with all mods and cons.
    * con todo tipo de lujos = with all mods and cons.
    * contra todo (tipo) de riesgo = against all risks.
    * de algún tipo = of some description.
    * de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.
    * de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.
    * de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.
    * de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.
    * del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.
    * de tipo general = broad scoped.
    * de tipo medio = middle-range.
    * de todos los tipos = of all stripes.
    * de todo tipo = of all sorts, of every sort, of all stripes, of all shapes and sizes.
    * de un tipo u otro = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another, of some description.
    * de varios tipos = multitype [multi-type].
    * diabetes del tipo 2 = type 2 diabetes.
    * el tipo de = the range of.
    * ese tipo de cosas = that sort of thing.
    * este tipo de = such.
    * este tipo de cosas = this sort of thing.
    * examen tipo test = multiple choice test.
    * existen de muchos tipos = come in + many guises.
    * gente de todo tipo = people from all walks of life.
    * haber de muchos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * haber de muy diversos tipos = come in + all/many (sorts of) shapes and sizes.
    * identidad clase-tipo = type-token identity.
    * índice permutado del tipo KWIC = KWICed index.
    * mismo tipo de = same range of.
    * necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement.
    * Nombre + de este tipo = such + Nombre.
    * para todo tipo de tiempo = all-weather.
    * pregunta tipo test = multiple choice question.
    * que combina diferentes tipos de re = multi-source [multi source].
    * recorte de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.
    * reducción de los tipos de interés = interest-rate cut.
    * reducción de tipo impositivo = tax abatement.
    * relación clase-tipo = type-token ratio.
    * ser de un tipo diferente = be different in kind, differ in + kind (from).
    * sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.
    * subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.
    * tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.
    * tipo de cuidado = nasty piece of work.
    * tipo de gravamen = tax rate.
    * tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.
    * tipo de impuestos = band of taxation.
    * tipo de interés = interest rate.
    * tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.
    * tipo de interés preferente = base rate, prime rate.
    * tipo de persona = public.
    * tipo de resumen = abstracting format.
    * tipo de servicio = style of service.
    * tipo fiscal = tax rate.
    * tipo fiscal marginal = marginal tax rate.
    * tipo impositivo = income tax bracket, tax rate, tax bracket.
    * tipo impositivo marginal = marginal tax rate.
    * tipo noticias = news-type.
    * tipo preferencial = preferential rate.
    * tipo preferente = preferential rate.
    * tipo publicitario = display type.
    * tipos como = the likes of.
    * tipos de búsqueda = retrieval facilities, search facilities.
    * tipos reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut.
    * tipo televisor = television-type.
    * todo tipo de = all sorts of, all manner of.
    * todo tipo de gustos = all shades of opinion.
    * un tipo de = a kind of.
    * variación de los tipos de cambio = exchange rate change.
    * y todo este tipo de cosas = and all this sort of thing.

    tipo2
    2 = font, face, type, fount.
    Nota: Un grupo de caracteres tipográficos de un tamaño determinado, como por ejemplo Roman 8.

    Ex: No longer is the user constrained to a supplied set of fonts.

    Ex: The demand for the old faces came to an abrupt end and the founders withdrew them from sale, some even destroying the old punches and matrices as so much scrap.
    Ex: Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.
    Ex: Incunabulists, indeed, work on the assumption that a fount belonging to a fifteenth-century printer was unique to him, which is likely to be true enough of the fount as cast, but is not necessarily true of its punches.
    * altura del tipo movible = height-to-paper, type height.
    * diseñador de tipos = type designer.
    * diseño de tipos = type design [type-design].
    * fundición de tipos = typefounding.
    * fundidor de tipos = punch-cutter [punchcutter], type-founder [typefounder], cutter of type.
    * fundir tipos = cast + type.
    * machacar los tipos = batter + type.
    * máquina fundidora de tipos = typecasting machine.
    * taller de fundición de tipos = type-foundry.
    * tipo autoespaciador = self-spacing type.
    * tipo decorativo = display type.
    * tipo de imprenta = book face, printing type, type.
    * tipo de letra = type face [typeface], typing, type font [typefont], fount, type specimen [type-specimen], fount of type.
    * tipo fundido = cast type.
    * tipo movible = punch.
    * tipo movible de acento = accent punch.
    * tipo móvil = moveable type.
    * tipos móviles = movable type.

    tipo3
    3 = fellow, chap, guy, dude, joker, bloke.
    Nota: Coloquial.

    Ex: From the skimming he had given their writings he knew that something like a chemical agent was working in Balzac's defenseless mind, and that the hapless fellow was trying not to succumb to it.

    Ex: In practice, however, such democratic attitudes among the mighty seem to have as little effect on the behaviour of those who serve them as did the remark made by King George V at his Jubilee in 1935, 'I'm really quite an ordinary sort of chap'.
    Ex: The general opinion of Edward Wood seemed to be summed up in the words of one staff member, who said, 'Ed Wood's a prince of a guy'.
    Ex: This is one of those movies that preaches nonviolence, even as the good guy is knocking the hell out of a few dozen dudes.
    Ex: Then I followed these two jokers to a liquor store where they got them some alchy.
    Ex: The blokes don't bat an eyelid that you're a girl -- they take no prisoners when they're trying to get the ball!.
    * jugarse el tipo (por) = stick + Posesivo + neck out (for).
    * mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

    * * *
    tipo1 -pa
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( fam) ( masculine) guy ( colloq); ( feminine) woman
    me parece una tipa sensacional I think she's an amazing woman
    2 ( pey) ( masculine) guy ( colloq), character ( pej), woman, female ( colloq pej)
    ¿pero qué se habrá creído este tipo? but who does this guy o character think he is?
    A (clase) kind, type, sort
    tiene todo tipo de herramientas en el taller he has all kinds of tools in his workshop
    ¿qué tipo de música te gusta más? what sort of music do you like best?
    es muy simpático, pero no es mi tipo he's very nice, but he's not my type
    B ( Bot, Zool) type; (en antropología) type
    C
    1 (figura — de una mujer) figure; (de un hombre) physique
    aguantar or mantener el tipo ( Esp); to put on a brave face
    jugarse el tipo ( Esp); to risk one's neck
    lucir el tipo ( Esp); to parade around
    2 (aspecto) appearance
    será conde, pero no tiene tipo de aristócrata he may well be a count, but he doesn't look like an aristocrat
    una mujer de tipo distinguido a distinguished-looking woman
    dar el tipo ( Esp); to be the type
    no parece que dé el tipo he doesn't seem the type
    D ( Fin) rate
    Compuestos:
    exchange rate
    cross exchange rate
    ● tipo de interés preferencial or preferente
    prime rate
    E ( Impr) type
    F ( como adj inv) typical
    el/la profesional tipo the typical o average professional person
    exámenes tipo specimen papers
    una serie tipo Dallas a Dallas-type series
    G ( como adv) (CS fam) around, about
    vénganse tipo cuatro come around o about four o'clock
    * * *

     

    tipo 1
    ◊ -pa sustantivo masculino, femenino (fam) (m) guy (colloq), bloke (BrE colloq);


    (f) woman
    tipo 2 sustantivo masculino
    1 ( clase) kind, type, sort;

    no es mi tipo he's not my type
    2 ( figura — de mujer) figure;
    (— de hombre) physique
    3 ( como adv) (CS fam) around, about;

    tipo sustantivo masculino
    1 (modelo, clase) type, kind, sort: María no es mi tipo, Maria isn't my type
    me gusta ese tipo de gente, I like that kind of people
    no es de ese tipo de personas, he's not that sort of person
    ese tipo de coche, that type o kind of car
    2 fam (individuo) guy, bloke, fellow
    tipo raro, weirdo
    un buen tipo, a good sort
    un tipo simpático, a nice chap
    3 (constitución física) build, physique
    (de mujer) figure: tiene buen tipo, she has a good figure
    4 Econ rate
    tipo de cambio, exchange rate
    tipo de descuento, bank rate
    tipo de interés, interest rate
    5 Tip (de letra) type
    Tip Inform font
    ♦ Locuciones: dar el tipo, to live up to other people's expectations
    figurado jugarse el tipo, to risk one's neck
    mantener o aguantar el tipo, to keep one's cool
    ' tipo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    beneficio
    - callada
    - callado
    - cambiar
    - catalogar
    - clase
    - cuidada
    - cuidado
    - delgada
    - delgado
    - desbordar
    - determinada
    - determinado
    - elemento
    - especie
    - estaquilla
    - fibra
    - fiebre
    - género
    - índole
    - lectura
    - macanuda
    - macanudo
    - más
    - mina
    - naturaleza
    - orden
    - puñetera
    - puñetero
    - scud
    - sedán
    - silueta
    - speed
    - suerte
    - tan
    - antipático
    - corriente
    - cuate
    - divertido
    - forma
    - fresco
    - fulano
    - grande
    - individuo
    - interés
    - interesar
    - loco
    - particular
    - pata
    - pesado
    English:
    ale
    - all
    - arrogant
    - bloke
    - boogie
    - brand
    - build
    - chap
    - class
    - clause
    - crook
    - current
    - delicatessen
    - deposit
    - description
    - duck
    - dude
    - exchange rate
    - figure
    - flaky
    - flat
    - form
    - freely
    - going
    - guy
    - high tops
    - individual
    - interest rate
    - kid
    - kind
    - lending
    - LIBOR
    - marmalade
    - muffin
    - neck
    - neither
    - nut
    - open
    - prime rate
    - rate
    - send down
    - shapely
    - sort
    - suited
    - survey
    - tax bracket
    - tough
    - trim
    - type
    - typeface
    * * *
    tipo, -a
    ♦ nm,f
    Fam [hombre] guy, Br bloke; [mujer] woman; [mujer joven] girl
    ♦ nm
    1. [clase] type, sort;
    no es mi tipo he's not my type;
    todo tipo de all sorts of;
    vinieron personas de todo tipo all sorts of people came;
    no me gustan las películas de ese tipo I don't like movies like that o those sorts of movies
    2. [cuerpo] [de mujer] figure;
    [de hombre] build;
    tiene muy buen tipo she has a very good body;
    Fam
    jugarse el tipo to risk one's neck;
    Fam
    aguantar o [m5] mantener el tipo to keep one's cool, not to lose one's head;
    dar el tipo to be up to standard o scratch
    3. Econ rate
    tipo básico [de interés] base rate; [de impuestos] basic rate;
    tipo de cambio exchange rate, rate of exchange;
    tipo de descuento discount rate;
    tipo impositivo tax rate;
    tipo de interés interest rate;
    tipo de interés fijo fixed interest rate;
    tipo de interés variable variable o floating interest rate;
    tipo marginal marginal rate;
    tipo mínimo minimum rate;
    tipo preferencial prime (lending) rate
    4. Imprenta type
    5. Biol type
    ♦ adj inv
    1. [estándar]
    el boliviano/la dieta tipo the average Bolivian/diet
    2.
    un pantalón tipo pitillo a pair of drainpipe trousers;
    una película tipo Rambo a Rambo-style movie
    ♦ adv
    RP Fam [aproximadamente] like;
    llegaron tipo nueve they arrived at, like, nine o'clock;
    se casó hace tipo cinco años she got married something like five years ago
    * * *
    m
    1 type, kind;
    no es mi tipo he’s not my type
    2 fam
    persona guy fam
    3 COM rate
    4
    :
    tener buen tipo de hombre be well built; de mujer have a good figure;
    jugarse el tipo fam risk one’s neck;
    aguantar el tipo fam keep one’s cool
    * * *
    tipo nm
    1) clase: type, kind, sort
    2) : figure, build, appearance
    3) : rate
    tipo de interés: interest rate
    4) : (printing) type, typeface
    5) : style, model
    un vestido tipo 60's: a 60's-style dress
    tipo, -pa n, fam : guy m, gal f, character
    * * *
    tipo n
    1. (clase) type / kind / sort
    ¿qué tipo de coche quieres? what sort of car do you want?
    2. (de mujer) figure
    es modelo, tiene buen tipo she's a model, she's got a good figure
    3. (de hombre) body
    4. (individuo) guy / bloke

    Spanish-English dictionary > tipo

  • 60 हेतुः _hētuḥ

    हेतुः [हि-तुन् Uṇ.1.73]
    1 Cause, reason, object, mo- tive; इति हेतुस्तदुद्भवे K. P.1; Māl.1.23; R.1.1; नीचैराख्यं गिरिमधिवसेस्तत्र विश्रामहेतोः Me.25; Ś.3.12.
    -2 Source, origin; स पिता पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः R.1.24 'authors of their being'.
    -3 A means or instrument.
    -4 The logical reason, the reason for an inference, middle term (forming the second member of the five- membered syllogism).
    -5 Logic, science of reasoning.
    -6 Any logical proof or argument.
    -7 A rhetorical reason (regarded by some writers as a figure of speech); it is thus defined:-- हेताहतुमता सार्धमभेदो हेतुरुच्यते.
    -8 (In gram.) The agent of the causal verb; P.I.4.55.
    -9 (with Buddhists) Primary cause.
    -1 (with Pāśu- patas) The external world and senses (that cause the bondage of the soul).
    -11 Mode, manner.
    -12 Condi- tion.
    -13 Price, cost; दीन्नाराणां दशशती पञ्चाशदधिकाभवत् । धान्यखारीक्रये हेतुर्देशे दुर्भिक्षविक्षते Rāj. T.5.71. (N. B. The forms हेतुना, हेतोः, rarely हेतौ, are used adverbially in the sense of 'by reason of', 'on account of', 'because of', with gen. or in comp.; तमसा बहुरूपेण वेष्टिताः कर्महेतुना Ms. 1.49; शास्त्रविज्ञानहेतुना; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47; विस्मृतं कस्य हेतोः Mu.1.1. &c.).
    -Comp. -अपदेशः ad- ducing the hetu (in the form of the five-membered syl- logism).
    -अवधारणम् (in dram.) reasoning.
    -आक्षेप (in Rhet.) an objection accompanied with reasons; न स्तूयसे नरेन्द्र त्वं ददासीति कदाचन । स्वमेव मत्वा गृह्णन्ति यतस्त्वद्धन- मर्थिनः ॥ इत्येवमादिराक्षेपो हेत्वाक्षेप इति स्मृतः । Kāv.2.167-168.
    -आभासः 'the semblance of a reason', a fallacious middle term, fallacy; (it is of five kinds:-- सव्यभिचार or अनैकान्तिक, विरुद्ध, असिद्ध, सत्प्रतिपक्ष and बाधित).
    -उत्प्रेक्षा, -उपमा a simile accompanied with reasons.
    -उपक्षेपः, -उपन्यासः adducing a reason, statement of an argu- ment.
    -कर्तृ m. the causal subject; याजयेदिति हेतुकर्तु रेवैतत् प्रत्यक्षं वचनम्, लक्षणया यजेः कर्तुः ŚB. on MS.1.8.39.
    -दुष्ट a. unreasonable.
    -दृष्टिः scepticism.
    -बलिक a. strong in argument.
    -युक्त a. well-founded.
    -रूपकम् a meta- phor accompanied with reasons.
    -वादः 1 disputation, controversy.
    -2 fraud (कपट); न हेतुवादाल्लोभाद्वा धर्मं जह्यां कथंचन Mb.5.91.24.
    -3 assigning a cause (sceptically); न यक्ष्यन्ति न होष्यन्ति हेतुवादविमोहिताः Mb.3.19.26.
    -वादिन् 1 a disputant.
    -2 a sceptic.
    -विशेषोक्तिः a mention of difference accompanied with reasons; एकचक्रो रथो यन्ता विकलो विषमा हयाः । आक्रामत्येव तेजस्वी तथाप्यर्को नभस्तलम् ॥ सैषा हेतुविशेषोक्तिस्तेजस्वीति विशेषणात् ॥ Kāv.2.328-329.
    -शास्त्रम् a logically-treated work, any beretical work questioning the authority of Smṛitis or revelation; यो$वमन्येत ते मूले हेतुशास्त्राश्रयाद् द्विजः Ms.2.11.
    -हेतुमत् m. du. cause and effect. ˚भावः the relation existing between cause and effect.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेतुः _hētuḥ

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  • User agent — A user agent is the client application used with a particular network protocol; the phrase is most commonly used in reference to those which access the World Wide Web, but other systems such as SIP use the term user agent to refer to the user s… …   Wikipedia

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