foreign+to

outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange/ a foreigner, stranger.

outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign.

ae

resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

, ae

resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident

a-scisco ( adsc-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in ante-class. and class. Lat. never ii), ītum, 3, v. a.

A.. Lit., to take or receive a thing with knowledge (and approbation), to approve, receive as true:

cum jussisset populus Romanus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc.,

Cic. Balb. 8, 20:

quas (leges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt,

id. ib. 8, 20, §

21: quibus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque,

id. Leg. 2, 5:

tu vero ista ne adsciveris neve fueris commenticiis rebus assensus,

id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid adsciscam et comprobem incognitum,

id. ib. 2, 45, 138.—

Of persons, to receive or admit one in some capacity ( as citizen, ally, son, etc.):

dominos acrīs adsciscunt,

Lucr. 5, 87; 6, 63:

perficiam ut hunc A. Licinium non modo non segregandum, cum sit civis, a numero civium, verum etiam, si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse,

Cic. Arch. 2 fin.; cf. id. Balb. 13:

[aliā (civitate) ascitā],

Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm:

Numam Pompilium... regem alienigenam sibi ipse populus adscivit eumque ad regnandum Romam Curibus adscivit,

Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

aliquem patronum,

id. Pis. 11, 25:

socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios, etc., adsciscunt,

Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4:

socius adscitus,

Sall. C. 47, 1:

aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2: qui non asciverit ultro Dardanium Aenean generumque acceperit urbi,

Verg. A. 11, 471:

gener inde provecto annis adscitus,

Liv. 21, 2; so Tac. H. 1, 59:

ascivit te filium non vitricus, sed princeps,

Plin. Pan. 7, 4:

tribuni centurionesque adsciscebantur,

Tac. H. 2, 5 fin.:

aliquem successorem,

Suet. Tib. 23 fin. al.—In the histt. also with in (in civitatem, societatem, senatum, nomen, etc.):

adsciti simul in civitatem et patres,

Liv. 6, 40, 4:

simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus,

Tac. A. 11, 24:

aliquem in numerum patriciorum,

id. ib. 11, 25:

inter patricios,

id. Agr. 9:

Chauci in commilitium adsciti sunt,

id. A. 1, 60:

aliquem in penates suos,

id. H. 1, 15:

aliquem in nomen,

id. A. 3, 30; Suet. Claud. 39:

aliquem in bona et nomen,

id. Galb. 17.—

Transf., in gen., to take or receive a person to one's self; of things, to appropriate to one's self, adopt (diff. from adjungere and assumere, by the accessory idea of exertion and mediation, or of personal reflection; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Sall. C. 24, 3).

Of persons:

nemo oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit,

Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.:

exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc.,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:

eā tempestate plurimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse dicitur,

Sall. C. 24, 3:

Veientes re secundā elati voluntarios undique ad spem praedae adsciverunt,

Liv. 4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8:

in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti,

id. ib. 1, 25.— Poet.: asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to join or unite one's self to one (cf.. Accingunt omnes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235):

ascivere tuo comites sub numine divae centum omnes nemorum,

Grat. Cyn. 16.—

Of things: Quae neque terra sibi adscivit nec maxumus aether, which neither the earth appropriates to itself nor etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jovisque numen Mulciberi adscivit manus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

sibi oppidum asciscere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10:

Ceres et Libera... quarum sacra populus Romanus a Graecis ascita et accepta tantā religione tuetur, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har Resp. 13, 27; Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins., where Merk. reads acciverit (cf. Web. ad Luc. 8, 831):

peregrinos ritus,

Liv. 1, 20:

Spem si quam ascitis Aetolum habuistis in armis,

Verg. A. 11, 308:

opimum quoddam et tamquam adipatae dictionis genus,

Cic. Or 8, 25: nova (verba) adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119:

quod ipsa natura adsciscat et reprobet,

Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 (B. and K., sciscat et probet):

adsciscere aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam,

id. ib. 3, 21, 70; id. Leg. 1, 11:

illa, quae prima sunt adscita naturā,

id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203): hanc consuetudinem [p. 172] lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209. —

Sibi, like arrogo, to assume or arrogate something to one's self (very rare):

eos illius expertes esse prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent,

Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

eloquentiae laudem uni sibi,

Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.—

To order, decree, or approve also or further, = etiam sciscere:

alterum (genus sacerdotum) quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata incognita, quae eorum senatus populusque adsciverit,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser.— ascītus, P. a. (opp. nativus, innatus, insitus), derived, assumed, foreign:

in eo nativum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum,

Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm:

proles,

Stat. S. 1, 1, 23;

genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites credite,

Curt. 10, 3, 6:

nec petit ascitas dapes,

Ov. F. 6, 172.

ădultĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [adulter].

Adulterous:

liberi adulterino sanguinen nati,

Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 14; and of animals, not full-blooded:

pullus adulterinus et degener,

id. 10, 3, 3, § 10.—But oftener,

That has assumed the nature of something foreign (cf. the etym. of adulter), not genuine, false, counterfeit, impure:

symbolum,

a false seal, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3. 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p 28 Müll.: adulterina signa dicuntur alienis anulis facta;

and Cic.: testamentum signis adulterinis obsignare, Clu. 14: nummus,

id. Off. 3, 23:

semina,

Varr. R. R. 1, 40:

claves,

Sall. J. 12.

ădultĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to commit adultery, to pollute, defile.

Lit., absol. or with acc.:

latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare,

Cic. Off. 1, 35:

jus esset latrocinari: jus adulterare: jus testamenta falsa supponere,

id. de Leg. 16, 43:

qui dimissam duxerit, adulterat,

Vulg. Matt. 5, 32:

matronas,

Suet. Aug. 67; cf. id. Caes. 6.—Also of brutes:

adulteretur et columba milvio,

Hor. Epod. 16, 32.—As verb. neutr. of a woman:

cum Graeco adulescente,

Just. 43, 4.—Freq.,

Fig., to falsify, adulterate, or give a foreign nature to a thing, to counterfeit:

laser adulteratum cummi aut sacopenio aut fabā fractā,

Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40:

jus civile pecuniā,

Cic. Caecin. 26:

simulatio tollit judicium veri idque adulterat,

id. Lael. 25, 92; id. Part. 25, 90:

adulterantes verbum,

Vulg. 2 Cor. 2, 17.— Poet. of Proteus:

faciem,

changes his form, Ov. F. 1, 373.

adventīcĭus (not - tĭus), a, um, adj. [advenio], that is present by coming, coming from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus ad nos perveniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic.; opp. proprius, innatus, insitus, etc.; in Cic. very freq., elsewhere rare).

In gen.:

genus (avium),

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena):

Mithridates magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so,

auxilium,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 37:

externus et adventicius tepor,

id. N. D. 2, 10:

externa atque adventicia visio,

proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58, 128:

doctrina transmarina et adventicia,

id. de Or. 3, 33:

dos,

given by another than the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.—

Esp.

That is added to what is customary, or happens out of course, unusual, extraordinary:

fructus,

Liv. 8, 28; so,

casus,

Dig. 40, 9, 6. —

That is acquired without one's own effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not from one's own possessions, but by inheritance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 21; id. Rab. Post. 17:

humor adventicius,

rain, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

adventiciae res,

Sen. ad Helv. 5.—

That pertains to arrival (adventus):

adventicia cena,

a banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. adventorius).— Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from without, extrinsically:

quidquid est hoc, quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi, honores, etc.,

Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10.

adventīcĭus (not - tĭus), a, um, adj. [advenio], that is present by coming, coming from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus ad nos perveniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic.; opp. proprius, innatus, insitus, etc.; in Cic. very freq., elsewhere rare).

In gen.:

genus (avium),

Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena):

Mithridates magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so,

auxilium,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 37:

externus et adventicius tepor,

id. N. D. 2, 10:

externa atque adventicia visio,

proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58, 128:

doctrina transmarina et adventicia,

id. de Or. 3, 33:

dos,

given by another than the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.—

Esp.

That is added to what is customary, or happens out of course, unusual, extraordinary:

fructus,

Liv. 8, 28; so,

casus,

Dig. 40, 9, 6. —

That is acquired without one's own effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not from one's own possessions, but by inheritance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 21; id. Rab. Post. 17:

humor adventicius,

rain, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

adventiciae res,

Sen. ad Helv. 5.—

That pertains to arrival (adventus):

adventicia cena,

a banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. adventorius).— Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from without, extrinsically:

quidquid est hoc, quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi, honores, etc.,

Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10.

ăger, gri, m. [agros; Germ. Acker, Eng. acre, Sanscr. agras = surface, floor; Grimm conjectured that it was connected with ago, agô, a pecore agendo, and this was the ancient view; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll., and Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47; so the Germ. Trift = pasture, from treiben, to drive].

In an extended sense, territory, district, domain, the whole of the soil belonging to a community (syn.: terra, tellus, arvum, solum, rus, humus; opp. terra, which includes [p. 70] many such possessions taken together; cf.

Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 694 sq.): Ager Tusculanus,... non terra,

Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 84:

praedā atque agro adfecit familiares suos,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

abituros agro Achivos,

id. ib. 1, 53, 71:

ut melior fundus Hirpinus sit, sive ager Hirpinus (totum enim possidet), quam, etc.,

Cic. Agr. 3, 2: fundum habet in agro Thurino, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 131 (pro Tull. 14):

Rhenus, qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Herz.:

ager Noricus,

id. ib. 1, 5:

in agro Troade,

Nep. Paus. 3:

in agro Aretino,

Sall. C. 36, 1:

his civitas data agerque,

Liv. 2, 16:

in agro urbis Jericho,

Vulg. Josue, 5, 13.—In the Roman polity: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land (distinguished from ager peregrinus, foreign territory) was divided into ager publicus, public property, domains, and ager privatus, private estates; v. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 695 and 696; cf. with 153 sq.—

In a more restricted sense.

Improdued or productive land, a field, whether pasture, arable, nursery ground, or any thing of the kind; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 7 sq.; 1, 71; Hab. Syn. 68, and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 13:

agrum hunc mercatus sum: hic me exerceo,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94:

agrum de nostro patre colendum habebat,

id. Phorm. 2, 3, 17:

ut ager quamvis fertilis, sine culturā fructuosus esse non potest,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 5; id. Fl. 29:

agrum colere,

id. Rosc. Am. 18:

conserere,

Verg. E. 1, 73:

agrum tuum non seres,

Vulg. Lev. 19, 19:

(homo) seminavit bonum semen in agro suo,

ib. Matt. 13, 24; ib. Luc. 12, 16. —

19, 12, 8.—Of a place of habitation in the country, estate, villa:

in tuosne agros confugiam,

Cic. Att. 3, 15 (so agros, Hom. Od. 24, 205).—

The fields, the open country, the country (as in Gr. agros or agroi), like rus, in opp. to the town, urbs (in prose writers generally only in the plur.), Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2:

homines ex agris concurrunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44:

non solum ex urbe, sed etiam ex agris,

id. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

annus pestilens urbi agrisque,

Liv. 3, 6; id. 3, 32:

in civitatem et in agros,

Vulg. Marc. 5, 14.—And even in opp. to a village or hamlet, the open field:

sanum hominem modo ruri esse oportet, modo in urbe, saepiusque in agro,

Cels. 1, 1.—

Poet., in opp. to mountains, plain, valley, champaign:

ignotos montes agrosque salutat,

Ov. M. 3, 25.—

As a measure of length (opp. frons, breadth):

mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

in depth, Hor. S. 1, 8, 12.

ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely prosaic, but class.).

Orig., to make one person or thing another:

facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny:

sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur,

is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold):

pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60:

venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari,

id. Agr. 2, 21, 54:

vectigalia (opp. frui),

id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign:

urbs maxuma alienata,

Sall. J. 48, 1.—

Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies ( Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).

In gen.:

eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:

legati alienati,

id. Pis. 96:

alienati sunt peccatores,

Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21:

alienari a Senatu,

Cic. Att. 1, 14:

studium ab aliquo,

id. Pis. 76:

si alienatus fuerit a me,

Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7:

alienati a viā Dei,

ib. Eph. 4, 18:

voluntatem ab aliquo,

Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6:

tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se),

Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

voluntate alienati,

Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1:

falsā suspitione alienatum esse,

neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3:

animos eorum alienare a causā,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 21:

a dictatore animos,

Liv. 8, 35:

sibi animum alicujus,

Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—

Esp.

Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):

erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant,

Liv. 42, 28:

signum alienatae mentis,

of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99:

alienata mens,

Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.:

odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat,

deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.:

alienari mente,

to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat),

Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—

In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:

intestina momento alienantur,

Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23:

in corpore alienato,

Sen. Ep. 89:

(spodium) alienata explet,

Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—

Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):

a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,

Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18:

alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre,

id. ib. 3, 5, 16.

a-scisco ( adsc-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in ante-class. and class. Lat. never ii), ītum, 3, v. a.

A.. Lit., to take or receive a thing with knowledge (and approbation), to approve, receive as true:

cum jussisset populus Romanus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc.,

Cic. Balb. 8, 20:

quas (leges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt,

id. ib. 8, 20, §

21: quibus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque,

id. Leg. 2, 5:

tu vero ista ne adsciveris neve fueris commenticiis rebus assensus,

id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid adsciscam et comprobem incognitum,

id. ib. 2, 45, 138.—

Of persons, to receive or admit one in some capacity ( as citizen, ally, son, etc.):

dominos acrīs adsciscunt,

Lucr. 5, 87; 6, 63:

perficiam ut hunc A. Licinium non modo non segregandum, cum sit civis, a numero civium, verum etiam, si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse,

Cic. Arch. 2 fin.; cf. id. Balb. 13:

[aliā (civitate) ascitā],

Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm:

Numam Pompilium... regem alienigenam sibi ipse populus adscivit eumque ad regnandum Romam Curibus adscivit,

Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

aliquem patronum,

id. Pis. 11, 25:

socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios, etc., adsciscunt,

Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4:

socius adscitus,

Sall. C. 47, 1:

aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2: qui non asciverit ultro Dardanium Aenean generumque acceperit urbi,

Verg. A. 11, 471:

gener inde provecto annis adscitus,

Liv. 21, 2; so Tac. H. 1, 59:

ascivit te filium non vitricus, sed princeps,

Plin. Pan. 7, 4:

tribuni centurionesque adsciscebantur,

Tac. H. 2, 5 fin.:

aliquem successorem,

Suet. Tib. 23 fin. al.—In the histt. also with in (in civitatem, societatem, senatum, nomen, etc.):

adsciti simul in civitatem et patres,

Liv. 6, 40, 4:

simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus,

Tac. A. 11, 24:

aliquem in numerum patriciorum,

id. ib. 11, 25:

inter patricios,

id. Agr. 9:

Chauci in commilitium adsciti sunt,

id. A. 1, 60:

aliquem in penates suos,

id. H. 1, 15:

aliquem in nomen,

id. A. 3, 30; Suet. Claud. 39:

aliquem in bona et nomen,

id. Galb. 17.—

Transf., in gen., to take or receive a person to one's self; of things, to appropriate to one's self, adopt (diff. from adjungere and assumere, by the accessory idea of exertion and mediation, or of personal reflection; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Sall. C. 24, 3).

Of persons:

nemo oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit,

Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.:

exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc.,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:

eā tempestate plurimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse dicitur,

Sall. C. 24, 3:

Veientes re secundā elati voluntarios undique ad spem praedae adsciverunt,

Liv. 4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8:

in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti,

id. ib. 1, 25.— Poet.: asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to join or unite one's self to one (cf.. Accingunt omnes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235):

ascivere tuo comites sub numine divae centum omnes nemorum,

Grat. Cyn. 16.—

Of things: Quae neque terra sibi adscivit nec maxumus aether, which neither the earth appropriates to itself nor etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jovisque numen Mulciberi adscivit manus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

sibi oppidum asciscere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10:

Ceres et Libera... quarum sacra populus Romanus a Graecis ascita et accepta tantā religione tuetur, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har Resp. 13, 27; Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins., where Merk. reads acciverit (cf. Web. ad Luc. 8, 831):

peregrinos ritus,

Liv. 1, 20:

Spem si quam ascitis Aetolum habuistis in armis,

Verg. A. 11, 308:

opimum quoddam et tamquam adipatae dictionis genus,

Cic. Or 8, 25: nova (verba) adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119:

quod ipsa natura adsciscat et reprobet,

Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 (B. and K., sciscat et probet):

adsciscere aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam,

id. ib. 3, 21, 70; id. Leg. 1, 11:

illa, quae prima sunt adscita naturā,

id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203): hanc consuetudinem [p. 172] lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209. —

Sibi, like arrogo, to assume or arrogate something to one's self (very rare):

eos illius expertes esse prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent,

Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

eloquentiae laudem uni sibi,

Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.—

To order, decree, or approve also or further, = etiam sciscere:

alterum (genus sacerdotum) quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata incognita, quae eorum senatus populusque adsciverit,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser.— ascītus, P. a. (opp. nativus, innatus, insitus), derived, assumed, foreign:

in eo nativum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum,

Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm:

proles,

Stat. S. 1, 1, 23;

genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites credite,

Curt. 10, 3, 6:

nec petit ascitas dapes,

Ov. F. 6, 172.

barbărĭa, ae ( poet., or in post-Aug. prose barbărĭes, acc. -em; so once in Cic. Brut. 74, 258), f. [barbarus].

Lit., a foreign country, in opposition to Greece or Rome.

In gen.:

a quo (philosopho) non solum Graecia et Italia, sed etiam omnis barbaria commota est,

Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 49; 5, 4, 11; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf.: non solum cum exercitu suo, sed etiam cum omni inmanitate barbariae bellum inferre nobis. id. Phil. 5, 13, 37; 13, 8, 18:

quid tibi barbariem. gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?

Ov. M. 15, 829:

in mediā vivere barbarie,

id. Tr. 3, 10, 4; Luc. 8, 812; Just. 9, 5, 7 al.—

Esp., of a particular country, aside from Greece or Rome. Thus (in the mouth of a Greek), of Italy, as opp. to Greece (only in Plaut.), Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 21; id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. vapula, p. 278. [p. 222] —Of Persia:

Themistoclem non in Graeciae portus, sed in barbariae sinus confugisse,

Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5.—Of Phrygia:

Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7.—Of Gaul, in opp. to Rome, Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—Of Scythia and Britain, Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 88;

in gen.: quae barbaria Indiā vastior aut agrestior?

id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 al. —

Meton., mental or moral barbarism, according to the notion of the ancients.

Rudeness, rusticity, stupidity:

barbaria forensis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

grandis,

Ov. Am. 3, 8, 4.—Hence of barbarism in language:

omnes tum fere, qui nec extra urbem hanc vixerant, nec eos aliqua barbaries domestica infuscaverat, recte loquebantur,

Cic. Brut. 74, 258.—And of faulty reading, Petr. 68, 5.—

Savageness, barbarousness, rudeness, uncivilized manners:

inveterata barbaria,

Cic. Balb. 19, 43:

ferum et immane facinus, quod nulla barbaria posset agnoscere,

id. Phil. 14, 3, 8:

ista vero quae et quanta barbaria est,

id. ib. 2, 42, 108;

11, 2, 6: tanta barbaries (Sarmatorum) est, ut pacem non intellegant,

Flor. 4, 12, 20; Just. 43, 4, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 69; Petr. 68.—

= barbari:

quale bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum suā gente gessit,

Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25; cf.:

hoc poëtae nomen, quod nulla umquam barbaria violavit,

id. Arch. 8, 19.

brācātus, a, um, adj. [id.].

Wearing trowsers or breeches.

A gen. epithet for foreign, barbarian, effeminate:

sic existimatis eos hic sagatos bracatosque versari,

Cic. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23):

nationes,

id. Fam. 9, 15, 2:

miles,

Prop. 3 (4), 4, 17:

turba Getarum,

Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 47 Jahn:

Medi,

Pers. 3, 53.—

As a geog. designation of the land and the people beyond the Alps, = transalpinus, in distinction from togatus (q. v.):

Gallia Bracata, afterwards called Gallia Narbonensis,

Mel. 2, 5, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 31; cf.:

bracatis et Transalpinis nationibus,

Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2.—Hence, sarcastically:

O bracatae cognationis dedecus (kindr. with the people of Gallia Bracata, through his maternal grandfather, Calventius),

Cic. Pis. 23, 53: bracatorum pueri, boys from Gallia Narbonensis, Juv. 8, 234.—

In gen., wearing broad garments:

Satarchae totum bracati corpus,

Mel. 2, 1, 10.

dŏmestĭcus, a, um, adj. [domus], of or belonging to the house.

Lit. (very rare):

dico intra domesticos parietes,

Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

vestis,

a garment to wear in the house, id. Fin. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 73 al.:

domesticus otior,

i. e. at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128.—Far more freq. and class.,

Transf., of or belonging to one's family; domestic, familiar, household.

In gen.

Adj.: in luctu domestico. Cic. Vatin. 13; cf. Ov. M. 13, 578:

maeror,

Suet. Calig. 5: domesticis praeceptis ernditus. Cic. Rep. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: usus et consuetudo cum ali [p. 608] quo, id. Rosc. Am. 6; so,

usus,

Quint. 4 prooem. § 1; cf. Ov. P. 4, 3, 15:

homo prope domesticus,

Cic. Fam. 7, 14; cf.

praedones (with hospites and amici),

id. Rosc. Am. 6:

mala,

id. Sest. 45, 97; cf.

clades (with avunculus absumptus),

Liv. 9, 17, 17:

exempla,

id. 37, 25; Quint. 9, 3, 73:

religio,

Suet. Claud. 12:

convivium,

id. ib. 44:

ecclesia,

the church in the house, Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 19. —

Subst.: dŏmestĭci, ōrum, m., the members of a family, inmates of a household, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; Liv. 1, 42; Suet. Aug. 89; 78; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 2 al.—Also, family domestics, household slaves, Suet. Oth. 10; and for the escort, retinue of a person, Cod. Th. 1, 12, 3; Cod. Just. 12, 7; cf.

milites,

i. e. body-guard, Vop. Numer. 13.—

In partic.

Opp. to what is foreign or public, domestic, native; private, internal:

copiae rei frumentariae,

Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:

si superavissent vel domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis,

id. B. C. 2, 5 fin.; cf.:

externa lubentius in tali re quam domestica recordor,

Cic. Off. 2, 8:

non esse transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditus, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,

id. Rep. 2, 15 fin.; cf.

mos (opp. adventicia doctrina),

id. ib. 3, 3 Mos.:

insolens domesticarum rerum fastidium,

id. Fin. 1, 3 fin.:

alienigenas domesticis anteferre,

id. Font. 10 fin.:

bellum,

intestine, civil war, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 4; cf.

hostes,

Cic. Vatin. 10, 25:

insidiae (with intestinum scelus),

id. Fam. 5, 2; cf.:

et intestinum malum,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 15:

ac vernaculum crimen (opp. Romam de provincia apportatum),

id. ib. 2, 3, 61:

facta celebrare,

i. e. of their own country, Hor. A. P. 287 et saep.:

res domesticas ac familiares (opp. rem publicam),

Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

domestica et publica,

id. Fam. 5, 13, 4; Liv. 1, 1 fin.:

ut vestitum, sic sententiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem,

Cic. Fin. 2, 24; cf. id. Or. 43 fin.:

foris claros domestica destruebat infamia,

Plin. Pan. 83, 4:

in rebus privatis ac domesticis,

Quint. 2, 21, 4 et saep.—

(Like the Gr. oikeios) = proprius, proper, personal, one's own (opp. alienus):

si ex ipsorum domestico incommodo nullus dolor insideret, etc., ex domestico judicio atque animi conscientia,

Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 2; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31; id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95; id. de Or. 2, 9, 38; id. Or. 38, 132; cf.:

Furiae, i. e. in his own heart,

id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67. — Adv.: dŏmestĭce, at home, privately (late Lat.):

et secrete,

Tert. Pall. 4:

confectus libellus,

Symm. Ep. 10, 36 fin.

dŏmestĭcus, a, um, adj. [domus], of or belonging to the house.

Lit. (very rare):

dico intra domesticos parietes,

Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

vestis,

a garment to wear in the house, id. Fin. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 73 al.:

domesticus otior,

i. e. at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128.—Far more freq. and class.,

Transf., of or belonging to one's family; domestic, familiar, household.

In gen.

Adj.: in luctu domestico. Cic. Vatin. 13; cf. Ov. M. 13, 578:

maeror,

Suet. Calig. 5: domesticis praeceptis ernditus. Cic. Rep. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: usus et consuetudo cum ali [p. 608] quo, id. Rosc. Am. 6; so,

usus,

Quint. 4 prooem. § 1; cf. Ov. P. 4, 3, 15:

homo prope domesticus,

Cic. Fam. 7, 14; cf.

praedones (with hospites and amici),

id. Rosc. Am. 6:

mala,

id. Sest. 45, 97; cf.

clades (with avunculus absumptus),

Liv. 9, 17, 17:

exempla,

id. 37, 25; Quint. 9, 3, 73:

religio,

Suet. Claud. 12:

convivium,

id. ib. 44:

ecclesia,

the church in the house, Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 19. —

Subst.: dŏmestĭci, ōrum, m., the members of a family, inmates of a household, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; Liv. 1, 42; Suet. Aug. 89; 78; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 2 al.—Also, family domestics, household slaves, Suet. Oth. 10; and for the escort, retinue of a person, Cod. Th. 1, 12, 3; Cod. Just. 12, 7; cf.

milites,

i. e. body-guard, Vop. Numer. 13.—

In partic.

Opp. to what is foreign or public, domestic, native; private, internal:

copiae rei frumentariae,

Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:

si superavissent vel domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis,

id. B. C. 2, 5 fin.; cf.:

externa lubentius in tali re quam domestica recordor,

Cic. Off. 2, 8:

non esse transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditus, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,

id. Rep. 2, 15 fin.; cf.

mos (opp. adventicia doctrina),

id. ib. 3, 3 Mos.:

insolens domesticarum rerum fastidium,

id. Fin. 1, 3 fin.:

alienigenas domesticis anteferre,

id. Font. 10 fin.:

bellum,

intestine, civil war, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 4; cf.

hostes,

Cic. Vatin. 10, 25:

insidiae (with intestinum scelus),

id. Fam. 5, 2; cf.:

et intestinum malum,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 15:

ac vernaculum crimen (opp. Romam de provincia apportatum),

id. ib. 2, 3, 61:

facta celebrare,

i. e. of their own country, Hor. A. P. 287 et saep.:

res domesticas ac familiares (opp. rem publicam),

Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

domestica et publica,

id. Fam. 5, 13, 4; Liv. 1, 1 fin.:

ut vestitum, sic sententiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem,

Cic. Fin. 2, 24; cf. id. Or. 43 fin.:

foris claros domestica destruebat infamia,

Plin. Pan. 83, 4:

in rebus privatis ac domesticis,

Quint. 2, 21, 4 et saep.—

(Like the Gr. oikeios) = proprius, proper, personal, one's own (opp. alienus):

si ex ipsorum domestico incommodo nullus dolor insideret, etc., ex domestico judicio atque animi conscientia,

Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 2; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31; id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95; id. de Or. 2, 9, 38; id. Or. 38, 132; cf.:

Furiae, i. e. in his own heart,

id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67. — Adv.: dŏmestĭce, at home, privately (late Lat.):

et secrete,

Tert. Pall. 4:

confectus libellus,

Symm. Ep. 10, 36 fin.

exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).

Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):

quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,

strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:

emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,

ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:

tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,

Lucr. 2, 435:

vis,

id. 2, 277:

haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:

exterarum gentium multitudo,

Suet. Caes. 84:

non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,

Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:

apud exteras civitates,

Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:

apud exteras nationes,

Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;

ad nationes exteras,

Quint. 11, 1, 89:

apud exteros,

Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:

ab extero hoste atque longinquo,

Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:

ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,

Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:

ad extera corporum,

id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—

Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):

cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,

Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:

simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,

Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

colle exteriore occupato,

id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:

circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,

id. ib. 7, 87, 4:

pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,

id. ib. 7, 74:

comes exterior,

i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—

Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].

extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:

extremior,

App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:

extremissimus,

Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).

Lit.:

extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,

Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:

flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,

on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:

fines,

Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:

ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,

id. 40, 16, 5:

impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,

the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:

Tanaïs,

id. C. 3, 10, 1:

in extrema fere parte epistolae,

near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:

in codicis extrema cera,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:

quibus (litteris) in extremis,

at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:

in qua (epistola) extrema,

id. ib. 13, 45, 1:

in extremo libro tertio,

at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:

in extrema oratione,

id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

in extremo ponte turrim constituit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:

ad extremas fossas castella constituit,

id. ib. 2, 8, 3:

ab extremo agmine,

id. ib. 2, 11, 4:

in extrema Cappadocia,

Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:

extremis digitis aliquid attingere,

id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;

beluarum hoc quidem extremum,

Cic. Lael. 6, 20:

quod finitum est, habet extremum,

id. Div. 2, 50, 103:

missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,

at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

quod erat in extremo,

id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:

aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,

Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):

caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,

id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,

Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:

summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,

Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

in extremo montis,

Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:

extrema agminis,

Liv. 6, 32, 11:

extrema Africae,

Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

extrema Galliae,

Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—

Trop.

In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:

inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:

mensis anni Februarius,

Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:

tempore diei,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,

Liv. 37, 53, 8:

matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,

the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:

extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,

it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:

usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,

Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:

extremo anno,

Liv. 2, 64, 1:

extremo tempore,

in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:

extrema pueritia,

Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

extremo Peloponnesio bello,

Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:

illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:

extremus dominorum,

Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:

die extremum erat,

Sall. J. 21, 2:

extremum aestatis,

id. ib. 90, 1:

extremo anni,

Liv. 35, 11, 1:

sub extremum noctis,

Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.

For the last time:

alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,

Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—

At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,

Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:

ad extremum,

id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:

invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,

Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:

ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

id. Sest. 47, 100:

decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,

till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

ad extremum,

Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;

for which: in extremum (durare),

id. H. 7, 111:

qui extremo mortuus est,

at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:

extremo,

Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—

Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.

The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:

extremam famem sustentare,

Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:

ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,

Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:

decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

extremam rationem belli sequens,

id. ib. 3, 44, 1:

neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,

is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:

in extremis suis rebus,

in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:

res,

Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:

res jam ad extremum perducta casum,

Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:

necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,

Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

ad extrema perventum est,

Curt. 4, 14, 14:

ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,

Liv. 2, 47, 8:

compellere ad extrema deditionis,

to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:

famem, ferrum et extrema pati,

Tac. H. 4, 59:

plura de extremis loqui,

id. ib. 2, 47 al.:

res publica in extremo sita,

Sall. C. 52, 11;

Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,

utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—

The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):

mancipia,

Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:

latrones,

App. M. 3, p. 131:

quidam sortis extremae juvenis,

Just. 15, 1:

alimenta vitae,

Tac. A. 6, 24:

extremi ingenii est,

Liv. 22, 29, 8.—

extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):

novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,

Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

circum caesura membrorum,

Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:

promontorium Oceani,

Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

gentes,

id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:

Apuliae extima,

the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217.