Перевод: со всех языков на английский

force+plot

21 μένος

μένος, εος, τό,

A might, force, μή μ' ἀπογυιώσῃς μένεος, ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι Il.6.265
; μ. χειρῶν 5.506
(more freq. μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6.502
, al.); μ. καὶ γυῖα 6.27
.

2 of animals, strength, fierceness, παρδάλιος, λέοντος, 17.20; of horses, spirit, ib. 456, 476, etc.; ἵππος κατασθμαίνων μένει A.Th. 393
; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους, of dogs, X.Cyn.6.15.

3 of things, force, might, [ ἔγχεος] Il.13.444; ἠελίοιο Od.10.160
; πυρός Il.6.182
, Ar.Ach. 665; ποταμῶν Il.12.18
, cf. A.Pr. 720; ἄστρων θερμὸν μ. Parm.11.3
; ἀνέμων Emp.111.3
; χειμῶνος E.Heracl. 428
; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει A. Ag. 238
(lyr.); ἄτης Id.Ch. 1076
(anap.); τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου μ. Hp.Acut. 63
, cf. VM9.

4 life, ἀπὸ γὰρ μ. εἵλετο χαλκός Il.3.294
; λύθη ψυχή τε μ. τε 5.296
; φυσῶσι μέλαν μ. the black life-blood, S.Aj. 1412 (anap.), cf. A.Ag. 1067.

II of the soul, spirit, passion, μ. ἀνδρῶν the battlerage of men, Il.2.387; μ. Ἄρηος 18.264
: less freq. in pl., mostly in phrase μένεα πνείοντες 2.536
, al.; μένος καὶ θυμός 5.470
, al., h.Cer. 361; μ. καὶ θάρσος Il.5.2
, Od.1.321; μ. ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
; μένεος δ' ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22.312
; μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντο 1.103
: also in [dialect] Att., ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος Ar.V. 424
; ὅτε ζέσειεν τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μ. Pl.Ti. 70b
; μένους τὴν ψυχὴν πληρουμένην Alcid.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a2 (but νοῦς.. πληρωθεὶς μένους filled with spiritual exaltation, Plot.5.5.8); θυμὸς ὁ κρατέων τῶ μένεος Theag.
ap. Stob.3.1.117; προθυμία καὶ μ., μ. καὶ θάρρος, X.Cyr.3.3.61, HG7.1.31; παντὶ μένει σπεύδων Hes.Sc. 364
.

2 intent, purpose, [Τρώων] μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il.13.634: in pl., intents, ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 8.361
: hence, temper, disposition, in compds., like εὐμενής, δυσμενής.

III in periphr., like βίη, etc., ἱερὸν μένος Ἀντινόοιο, for Antinous himself, Od.18.34; μένος Ἀτρεΐδαο Il.11.268
; μένε' ἀνδρῶν 4.447
, Od.4.363; καταφθιμένου μ. ἀνδρός Emp.111.9
; αἴης λάσιον μ. Id.27.2
; αἰθέριον μ., = αἰθήρ, Id.115.9. (Cf. Skt. mánas 'spirit', 'passion', Gr. μέμονα, μαίνομαι.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μένος
22 ἐπερείδω

ἐπερ-είδω,

A drive against, ἐπέρεισε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη [ἔγχος] νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα drove it home, Il.5.856, cf. 17.48; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεθρον put vast strength to it, 7.269, Od.9.538; thrust a door to, shut it close, Q.S.12.331; ἐ. γένειόν τινι lean it upon.., Ael.NA5.56: metaph., ἐ. τὸν νοῦν attend to a thing, A.D.Synt.148.20; τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.2.392b
; ἐ. τῷ φιλεῖν ἐμαυτόν give oneself up to, ib.463c; direct, πρὸς τὴν θεὸν τὸν λόγον Sch.Pi.N.7.1:—[voice] Med., rest in or upon, βαυκάλη ἐπὶ διαγωνίων λίθων ἐπηρεισμένη Sor.1.109
: metaph., ψυχαὶ -όμεναι πνεύματι Porph.Abst.2.38
; οὐσίᾳ Plot.6.1.3
; ἄλλῳ Id.5.5.7
; ἐπ' ἄλλου Iamb.Comm.Math.8
.

2 ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγά τινι bring the whole force of the phalanx against, Plu.Flam.8: abs., ἐ. τοῖς ἀντιτεταγμένοις Id.Pyrrh.21
, cf. Arr.Tact.16.13:—[voice] Med., Ael. Tact.14.5.

3 [voice] Med., λαίφη προτόνοις ἐπερειδομένας staying their sails with ropes, E.Hec. 112:—[voice] Pass., lean or bear upon, βακτηρίαις Ar.Ec. 277
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e: metaph., lean upon, ἡμετέρῃ ἐ. Ἑλλὰς ἐφορμῇ A.R.4.204
: abs., resist with all one's force, Ar.Ra. 1102.

4 [voice] Pass., to be leaned on, J.AJ9.4.4.

b to be subject to pressure or impact, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.142.

II intr. in [voice] Act., τῇ χειρὶ ἐπερείδειν press heavily with the hand, Hp.Art.11.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπερείδω
23 καί

καί conjunction (Hom.+), found most frequently by far of all Gk. particles in the NT; since it is not only used much more commonly here than in other Gk. lit. but oft. in a different sense, or rather in different circumstances, it contributes greatly to some of the distinctive coloring of the NT style.—HMcArthur, ΚΑΙ Frequency in Greek Letters, NTS 15, ’68/69, 339–49. The vivacious versatility of κ. (for earlier Gk. s. Denniston 289–327) can easily be depressed by the tr. ‘and’, whose repetition in a brief area of text lacks the support of arresting aspects of Gk. syntax.

① marker of connections, and

ⓐ single words

α. gener. Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας Mt 13:55. χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν 2:11. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή Ro 7:12. πολυμερῶς κ. πολυτρόπως Hb 1:1. ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ God, who is also the Father 1 Cor 15:24; cp. 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; Js 1:27; 3:9 al.—Connects two occurrences of the same word for emphasis (OGI 90, 19 [196 B.C.] Ἑρμῆς ὁ μέγας κ. μέγας; pap in Mayser II/1, 54) μείζων κ. μείζων greater and greater Hv 4, 1, 6. ἔτι κ. ἔτι again and again B 21:4; Hs 2, 6 (B-D-F §493, 1; 2; s. Rob. 1200).

β. w. numerals, w. the larger number first δέκα καὶ ὁκτώ Lk 13:16. τεσσεράκοντα κ. ἕξ J 2:20. τετρακόσιοι κ. πεντήκοντα Ac 13:20.—The καί in 2 Cor 13:1 ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα=‘or’ ([v.l. ἢ τριῶν for καὶ τριῶν as it reads Mt 18:16]; cp. Js 4:13 v.l. σήμερον καὶ αὔριον=‘today or tomorrow’, but s. above all Thu. 1, 82, 2; Pla., Phd. 63e; X., De Re Equ. 4, 4 ἁμάξας τέτταρας καὶ πέντε; Heraclides, Pol. 58 τρεῖς καὶ τέσσαρας; Polyb. 3, 51, 12 ἐπὶ δυεῖν καὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις; 5, 90, 6; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 28 εἷς καὶ δύο=one or two; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1091 p. 305, 22 W. τριέτης καὶ τετραέτης) by the statement of two or three witnesses every charge must be sustained, as explained by Dt 19:15.

γ. adding the whole to the part and in general (Aristoph., Nub. 1239 τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς; Thu. 1, 116, 3; 7, 65, 1) Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Peter and the rest of the apostles Ac 5:29. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς κ. τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον the high priest and all the rest of the council Mt 26:59. Vice versa, adding a (specially important) part to the whole and especially (πᾶς Ἰουδὰ καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ 2 Ch 35:24; cp. 32, 33; 1 Macc 2:6) τοῖς μαθηταῖς κ. τῷ Πέτρῳ Mk 16:7. σὺν γυναιξὶ κ. Μαριάμ Ac 1:14.

δ. The expr. connected by καί can be united in the form of a hendiadys (Alcaeus 117, 9f D.² χρόνος καὶ καρπός=time of fruit; Soph., Aj. 144; 749; Polyb. 6, 9, 4; 6, 57, 5 ὑπεροχὴ καὶ δυναστεία=1, 2, 7; 5, 45, 1 ὑπεροχὴ τῆς δυναστείας; Diod S 5, 67, 3 πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ μνήμην=renewal of remembrance; 15, 63, 2 ἀνάγκη καὶ τύχη=compulsion of fate; 16, 93, 2 ἐπιβουλὴ κ. θάνατος=a fatal plot; Jos., Ant. 12, 98 μετὰ χαρᾶς κ. βοῆς=w. a joyful cry; 17, 82 ἀκρίβεια κ. φυλακή) ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligent answers Lk 2:47. δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα κ. σοφίαν I will give you wise utterance 21:15. τροφὴ κ. εὐφροσύνη joy concerning (your) food Ac 14:17. ἐλπὶς κ. ἀνάστασις hope of a resurrection 23:6 (2 Macc 3:29 ἐλπὶς καὶ σωτηρία; s. OLagercrantz, ZNW 31, ’32, 86f; GBjörck, ConNeot 4, ’40, 1–4).

ε. A colloquial feature is the coordination of two verbs, one of which should be a ptc. (s. B-D-F §471; Rob. 1135f) ἀποτολμᾷ κ. λέγει = ἀποτολμῶν λέγει he is so bold as to say Ro 10:20. ἔσκαψεν κ. ἐβάθυνεν (=βαθύνας) Lk 6:48. ἐκρύβη κ. ἐξῆλθεν (=ἐξελθών) J 8:59. Sim. χαίρων κ. βλέπων I am glad to see Col 2:5. Linking of subordinate clause and ptc. Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν … καὶ ἰδοῦσα J 11:32 v.l. Cp. παραλαβών … καὶ ἀνέβη Lk 9:28 v.l.

ⓑ clauses and sentences

α. gener.: ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει κ. τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). εἰσῆλθον … κ. ἐδίδασκον Ac 5:21. διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ κ. συνάξει τὸν σῖτον Mt 3:12. κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία Ro 4:14 and very oft. Connecting two questions Mt 21:23, or quotations (e.g. Ac 1:20), and dialogue (Lk 21:8), or alternate possibilities (13:18).

β. Another common feature is the practice, drawn fr. Hebrew or fr. the speech of everyday life, of using κ. as a connective where more discriminating usage would call for other particles: καὶ εἶδον καὶ (for ὅτι) σεισμὸς ἐγένετο Rv 6:12. καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς … καὶ (for ὅτι) ἔλεγον and the king learned that they were saying Mk 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92; on this JBlinzler, Philol. 96, ’43/44, 119–31). τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (for οὗ τὸ ὄνομα καλ.) Mt 1:21; cp. Lk 6:6; 11:44. καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς Mk 9:5. Esp. freq. is the formula in historical narrative καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ (like וַ … וַיְהִי) and it happened or came about … that Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 5:1 v.l. (for ἐγένετο δὲ … καὶ; so also the text of 6:12), 12, 17; 14:1; 17:11 al. (Gen 7:10 al.; JosAs 11:1; 22:1). S. MJohannessohn, Das bibl. Καὶ ἐγένετο u. seine Geschichte, 1926 (fr. ZVS 35, 1925, 161–212); KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 29–62; Mlt-Turner 334f; ÉDelebecque, Études Grecques sur L’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65; JVoelz, The Language of the NT: ANRW II/25/2, 893–977, esp. 959–64.—As in popular speech, κ. is used in rapid succession Mt 14:9ff; Mk 1:12ff; Lk 18:32ff; J 2:13ff; 1 Cor 12:5f; Rv 6:12ff; 9:1ff. On this kind of colloquial speech, which joins independent clauses rather than subordinating one to the other (parataxis rather than hypotaxis) s. B-D-F §458; Rdm.² p. 222; Rob. 426; Dssm., LO 105ff (LAE 129ff), w. many references and parallels fr. secular sources. This is a favorite, e.g., in Polyaenus 2, 3, 2–4; 2, 4, 3; 3, 9, 10; 3, 10, 2; 4, 6, 1; 7, 36 al.

γ. It is also coordination rather than subordination when κ. connects an expr. of time with that which occurs in the time (Od. 5, 362; Hdt. 7, 217; Thu. 1, 50, 5; Pla., Symp. 220c; Aeschin. 3, 71 νὺξ ἐν μέσῳ καὶ παρῆμεν; s. B-D-F §442, 4; KBrugmann⁴-AThumb, Griechische Gramm. 1913, 640*): ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα κ. παραδίδοται the time has come when he is to be given up Mt 26:45. κ. ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν when they crucified him Mk 15:25. κ. ἀνέβη εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα when he went up to Jerusalem J 2:13. κ. συντελέσω when I will make Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); cp. J 4:35; 7:33; Lk 19:43; 23:44; Ac 5:7.

δ. καί introducing an apodosis is really due to Hebr./LXX infl. (B-D-F §442, 7; Abel §78a, 6 p. 341; Mlt-H. 422; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 66–72; but not offensive to ears trained in good Gk.: s. Il. 1, 478; Hdt. 1, 79, 2; sim.Thu. 2, 93, 4 ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐχώρουν εὐθύς; 8, 27, 5; Herm. Wr. 13, 1 …, καὶ ἔφης; Delebecque [s. above in β] 130–32) καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ …, κ. ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 3:20. Also κ. ἰδού in an apodosis Lk 7:12; Ac 1:10.

ε. connecting negative and affirmative clauses Lk 3:14. οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις κ. τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ you have no bucket, and the well is deep J 4:11; cp. 3J 10 (οὔτε … καί Eur., Iph. Taur. 591f; Longus, Past. 1, 17; 4, 28; Aelian, NA 1, 57; 11, 9; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 2, 4 οὔτε πάντα ἡ Λεσβία, Δωρί, πρὸς σὲ ἐψεύσατο καὶ σὺ τἀληθῆ ἀπήγγελκας Μυρτίῳ ‘It wasn’t all lies that Lesbia told you, Doris; and you certainly reported the truth to Myrtium’). After a negative clause, which influences the clause beginning w. καί: μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν … κ. στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6; cp. 5:25; 10:38; 13:15 (Is 6:10); 27:64; Lk 12:58; 21:34; J 6:53; 12:40 (Is 6:10); Ac 28:27 (Is 6:10); 1 Th 3:5; Hb 12:15; Rv 16:15.

ζ. to introduce a result that comes fr. what precedes: and then, and so Mt 5:15; 23:32; Mk 8:34; 2 Cor 11:9; Hb 3:19; 1J 3:19. καὶ ἔχομεν and so we have 2 Pt 1:19. Esp. after the impv., or expr. of an imperatival nature (Soph., Oed. Col. 1410ff θέσθε … καὶ … οἴσει, El. 1207; Sir 2:6; 3:17) δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω and then I will make Mt 4:19. εἰπὲ λόγῳ, κ. ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου speak the word, and then my servant will be cured Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7; cp. Mt 7:7; Mk 6:22; Lk 10:28; J 14:16; Js 4:7, 10; Rv 4:1.—καί introduces a short clause that confirms the existence of someth. that ought to be: ἵνα τέκνα θεοῦ κληθῶμεν, καὶ ἐσμέν that we should be called children of God; and so we really are (καλέω 1d) 1J 3:1 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §161 they were to conquer Sardinia, καὶ κατέλαβον=and they really took it; 4, 127 §531 one day would decide [κρίνειν] the fate of Rome, καὶ ἐκρίθη).

η. emphasizing a fact as surprising or unexpected or noteworthy: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless (Eur., Herc. Fur. 509; Philostrat., Her. 11 [II 184, 29 Kayser] ῥητορικώτατον καὶ δεινόν; Longus, Past. 4, 17 βουκόλος ἦν Ἀγχίσης καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτη) κ. σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; and yet you come to me? Mt 3:14; cp. 6:26; 10:29; Mk 12:12; J 1:5, 10; 3:11, 32; 5:40; 6:70; 7:28; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:9; Hb 3:9 (Ps 94:9); Rv 3:1. So also, connecting what is unexpected or otherw. noteworthy with an attempt of some kind (JBlomqvist, Das sogennante και adversativum ’79): but ζητεῖ κ. οὐχ εὑρίσκει but he finds none (no resting place) Mt 12:43. ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν κ. οὐχ εἶδαν but did not see (it) 13:17; cp. 26:60; Lk 13:7; 1 Th 2:18. Cp. GJs 18:3 (not pap). Perhaps Mk 5:20. Introducing a contrasting response καὶ ἀποδώσεις μοι Hv 2, 1, 3.

θ. to introduce an abrupt question, which may often express wonder, ill-will, incredulity, etc. (B-D-F §442, 8. For older lit. exx. of this usage s. Kühner-G. II p. 247f; for later times EColwell, The Gk. of the Fourth Gospel ’31, 87f): κ. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο; how have I deserved this? Lk 1:43. κ. τίς; who then? Mk 10:26; Lk 10:29; J 9:36. καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; how does it happen that … ? 14:22. καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις … ; how is it, then, that you say … J 14:9 v.l. W. a protasis εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, κ. τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; for if I make you sad, who then will cheer me up? 2 Cor 2:2 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 43; 44 εἰ [ὁ θεὸς] ψεύδεται, καὶ τίς ἀληθεύει;). Thus Phil 1:22 is prob. to be punctuated as follows (s. ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 151): εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο μοι καρπὸς ἔργου, καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι; οὐ γνωρίζω but if living on here means further productive work, then which shall I choose? I really don’t know. καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν; how, then, is he his son? Lk 20:44 (cp. Gen 39:9).

ι. to introduce a parenthesis (Eur., Orest. 4, Hel. 393; X., Equ. 11, 2.—B-D-F §465, 1; Rob. 1182) κ. ἐκωλύθην ἄρχι τοῦ δεῦρο but so far I have been prevented Ro 1:13.

ⓒ oft. explicative; i.e., a word or clause is connected by means of καί w. another word or clause, for the purpose of explaining what goes before it and so, that is, namely (PPetr II, 18 [1], 9 πληγὰς … καὶ πλείους=blows … indeed many of them.—Kühner-G. II 247; B-D-F §442, 9; Rob. 1181; Mlt-Turner 335) χάριν κ. ἀποστολήν grace, that is, the office of an apostle Ro 1:5. ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τ. δαιμονιζομένων they told everything, namely what had happened to those who were possessed Mt 8:33. καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος that is, grace upon grace J 1:16. Cp. 1 Cor 3:5; 15:38.—Mt 21:5.—Other explicative uses are καὶ οὗτος, καὶ τοῦτο, καὶ ταῦτα (the first and last are in earlier Gk.: Hdt., X. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647; II 247) and, also ascensive and indeed, and at that Ἰ. Χρ., καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον J. Chr., (and) indeed him on the cross 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τοῦτο Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα w. ptc. and to be sure Hb 11:12. See B-D-F §290, 5; 425, 1; 442, 9.—The ascensive force of καί is also plain in Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον a Roman citizen, and uncondemned at that Ac 22:25. ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν an hour is coming, indeed it is already here J 5:25. προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ added this on top of everything else, namely to put John in prison Lk 3:20.

ⓓ After πολύς and before a second adj. καί is pleonastic fr. the viewpoint of modern lang. (earlier Gk.: Hom. et al. [Kühner-G. II 252, 1]; cp. Cebes 1, 1 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα; 2, 3; B-D-F §442, 11) πολλὰ … κ. ἄλλα σημεῖα many other signs J 20:30 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 318). πολλὰ κ. βαρέα αἰτιώματα many severe charges Ac 25:7. πολλὰ … καὶ ἕτερα Lk 3:18 (cp. Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 6 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα). πολλοὶ καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι Tit 1:10.

ⓔ introducing someth. new, w. loose connection: Mt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27; Mk 5:1, 21; Lk 8:26; J 1:19 and oft.

ⓕ καί … καί both … and, not only …, but also (Synes., Dreams 10 p. 141b καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἔξεστι καὶ πιστεύειν.—B-D-F §444, 3; Rob. 1182; Mlt-Turner 335) connecting single expressions Mt 10:28; Mk 4:41; Ro 11:33; Phil 2:13; 4:12. κ. ἐν ὀλίγῳ κ. ἐν μεγάλῳ Ac 26:29. κ. ἅπαξ κ. δίς (s. ἅπαξ 1) Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18. Connecting whole clauses or sentences: Mk 9:13; J 7:28; 9:37; 12:28; 1 Cor 1:22. Introducing contrasts: although … yet (Anthol. VII, 676 Δοῦλος Ἐπίκτητος γενόμην καὶ σῶμʼ ἀνάπηρος καὶ πενίην ῏Ιρος καὶ φίλος ἀθανάτοις ‘I was Epictetus, a slave; crippled in body and an Iros [a beggar in Hom., Od.] in poverty, but dear to the Immortals’) J 15:24; Ac 23:3. καὶ … κ. οὐ Lk 5:36; J 6:36. καὶ οὐ … καί 17:25; κ. … κ. now … now Mk 9:22. On τὲ … καί s. τέ 2c. Somet. w. ἤ q.v. 1aβ.—HCadbury, Superfluous καί in the Lord’s Prayer (i.e. Mt 6:12) and Elsewhere: Munera Studiosa (=WHatch Festschr.) ’46.

② marker to indicate an additive relation that is not coordinate to connect clauses and sentences, also, likewise, funct. as an adv.

ⓐ simply κ. τὴν ἄλλην the other one also Mt 5:39; cp. vs. 40; 6:21; 12:45; Mk 1:38; 2:26; 8:7 and oft. Freq. used w. pronouns κἀγώ (q.v.). καὶ σύ Mt 26:73. κ. ὑμεῖς 20:4, 7; Lk 21:31; J 7:47 and oft. κ. αὐτός (s. αὐτός 1f).

ⓑ intensive: even Mt 5:46f; 10:30; Mk 1:27; Lk 10:17; J 14:9 v.l.; Ac 5:39; 22:28; Ro 9:24 (ἀλλὰ καί); 1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 2:17; Eph 5:12; Phlm 21; Hb 7:25; 1 Pt 4:19 (but s. d below); Jd 23; Hs 5, 2, 10; 7:1; ἔτι καὶ νῦν Dg 2:3. CBlackman, JBL 87, ’68, 203f would transl. Ro 3:26b: … even in the act of declaring righteous (cp. the gen. abs. Polemon Soph. B 14 Reader καὶ Δάτιδος ἀποπλέοντος=even though Datis was sailing away). In formulas expressing a wish: ὄφελον καί if only, would that Gal 5:12. In connection w. a comparative: κ. περισσότερον προφήτου one who is even more than a prophet Mt 11:9. κ. μείζονα ποιήσει J 14:12.

ⓒ In sentences denoting a contrast καί appears in var. ways, somet. in both members of the comparison, and oft. pleonastically, to our way of thinking καθάπερ …, οὕτως καί as …, thus also 2 Cor 8:11. ὥσπερ …, οὕτως καί (Hyperid. 1, 2, 5–8) Ro 5:19; 11:30f; 1 Cor 11:12; 15:22; Gal 4:29. ὡς …, οὕτως καί Ro 5:15, 18. ὸ̔ν τρόπον …, οὕτως καί 2 Ti 3:8.—οὕτως καί thus also Ro 6:11. ὡσαύτως καί in the same way also 1 Cor 11:25. ὁμοίως καί (Jos., Bell. 2, 575) J 6:11; Jd 8. ὡς καί Ac 11:17; 1 Cor 7:7; 9:5. καθὼς καί Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 13:12; 2 Cor 1:14; Eph 4:17. καθάπερ καί Ro 4:6; 2 Cor 1:14.—καί can also stand alone in the second member w. the mng. so also, so. ὡς … καί Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20. καθὼς … καί Lk 6:31 v.l.; J 6:57; 13:15; 1 Cor 15:49.—οἷος …, τοιοῦτος καί 1 Cor 15:48. After a comp. ὅσῳ καί by so much also Hb 8:6. καί is found in both members of the comparison (s. Kühner-G. II 256; 2 Macc 2:10; 6:14) Ro 1:13; 1 Th 2:14. καθὼς καὶ … οὕτως καί Col 3:13 (cp. Hyperid. 1, 40, 20–25 ὥσπερ καὶ … οὕτω καί; 3, 38).

ⓓ w. expressions that introduce cause or result, here also pleonastic to a considerable degree διὰ τοῦτο καί for this reason (also) Lk 11:49; J 12:18. διὸ καί Lk 1:35; Ac 10:29; Ro 4:22; Hb 13:12. εἰς τοῦτο καί 2 Cor 2:9. ὥστε καί 1 Pt 4:19 (but this pass. may well fit in b). ὅθεν καί Hb 7:25; 11:19.

ⓔ after an interrogative (as Thu., X., et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 255. S. also B-D-F §442, 14) at all, still ἱνατί καὶ τ. γῆν καταργεῖ; Lk 13:7. τί καί; (Hyperid. 3, 14 τί καὶ ἀδικεῖ; what kind of wrong, then, is he committing?) τί καὶ ἐλπίζει; why does he still (need to) hope? Ro 8:24. v.l. τί καὶ βαπτίζονται; why are they baptized (at all)? 1 Cor 15:29; cp. vs. 30.

ⓕ used w. a relative, it oft. gives greater independence to the foll. relative clause: Mk 3:14; Lk 10:30; J 11:2 v.l.; Ac 1:3, 11; 7:45; 10:39; 11:30; 12:4; 13:22; 28:10; Ro 9:24; 1 Cor 11:23; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29 al.

ⓖ used pleonastically w. prep.

α. μετά (BGU 412, 6 μετὰ καὶ τ. υἱοῦ) Phil 4:3.

β. σύν (ins in PASA III 612; PFay 108; BGU 179, 19; 515, 17) 1 Cl 65:1.—Dssm., NB 93 (BS 265f).

ⓗ w. double names ὁ καί who is also called … (the earliest ex. in a fragment of Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 15, 51 p. 469, 23 Jac. ῏Ωχος καὶ Δαρειαῖος [s. Hatch 141]; OGI 565; 574; 583; 589; 603; 604; 620; 623; 636; POxy 45; 46; 54; 101; 485; 1279; PFay 30; BGU 22, 25; 36, 4; Jos., Ant. 1, 240; 5, 85; 12, 285; 13, 320; 18, 35. Further material in WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 338; Dssm., B 181ff [BS 313–17]. Lit. in B-D-F §268, 1) Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9. Ἰγνάτιος, ὁ καὶ Θεοφόρος ins of all the letters of Ign.

ⓘ with other particles

α. καὶ γάρ for (s. γάρ 1b).—καὶ γὰρ … ἀλλά (or granted that … but) 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 2:27.—καὶ γὰρ οὐ(κ): neither 1 Cor 11:9; for even … not 2 Cor 3:10.

β. καί γε (without intervening word [opp. earlier Gk, e.g. Pla., Phd. 58d; Rep. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9, VII 450 Littré; Cornutus p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Rhetor Apsines [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; TestReub 4:4 al.; for גָּם always in Theod. [DBarthélemy, Les devanciers d’Aquila ’63, 31ff]), weakened force: (if) only or at least Lk 19:42 v.l.; intensive: indeed (Jos. Ant 29, 19) Ac 2:18 (J 3:2 v.l.; Mel., P. 30, 207); Hm 8:5; 9:9. καί γε οὐ μακράν= and indeed God is not far Ac 17:27.—Kühner-G. II 176b; Schwyzer II 561; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm.² 35–37.

γ. καὶ … δέ and also, but also (s. δέ 5b).

δ. καίτοι (Il. 13, 267 et al., ins, pap; 4 Macc 2:6; 5:18; 7:13; Ath. 8, 1 al.; Mel., P. 58, 422) particle (B-D-F §425, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129 and 1154) w. finite verb (Chion, Ep. 3, 1; Jos. Ant. 5, 78) yet, on the other hand Ac 14:17. W. gen. abs. foll. (BGU 850, 4 [76 A.D.] καίτοι ἐμοῦ σε πολλὰ ἐρωτήσαντος; 898, 26; Philo, Vi. Mos. 1, 20; Jos., Ant. 2, 321; Ath. 19, 2; 25, 2) Hb 4:3.—καίτοι γε or καί τοι γε (since Aristoph., Ach. 611; but esp. in later Gk. [cp. Schwyzer II 561; MMeister, De Aiocho dial., Breslau diss. 1915 p. 31, 5]; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 364b; Jos., Bell. 1, 7, Ant. 5, 36; Epict. 3, 24, 90; Just., A II, 11, 2; D. 7, 3; Ath. 3, 1; 22, 7; SIG 685, 76 and 82 [139 B.C.]) although J 4:2; Ac 14:17 v.l.; Dg 8:3. W. part. foll. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 230; Mel., P. 58, 422) AcPt Ox 849, 18.—Kühner-G. II 151f; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3.—For ἀλλὰ κ., δὲ και, ἐὰν κ., εἰ κ., ἢ κ. s. ἀλλά, δέ, ἐάν, εἰ, ἤ.—ERobson, KAI-Configurations in the Gk. NT, 3 vols. diss. Syracuse ’79. LfgrE s.v. καί col. 1273f (lit.). DELG. M-M. EDNT.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καί
24 кривая

1) General subject: curve, envelop curve, graph, sweep

2) Medicine: tracing (напр. электрокардиограммы)

3) Engineering: characteristic, curvature, curved line, graph (на графике), line (на графике), locus, plot

4) Chemistry: profile

5) Construction: force displacement curve, stress strain curve

6) Mathematics: Galtonian curve, arc (график, траектория), contour, criss-cross curve, freehand curve, point-to-point curve, strain

7) Railway term: bight, curve (пути), curved track, enveloping curve, trace (напр. осциллограммы)

8) Economy: fitted curve

9) Automobile industry: line (на диаграмме)

10) Forestry: track curve (пути)

11) Metallurgy: curve line (лини)

12) Electronics: lineshape (atomic lineshapes)

13) Information technology: fitting curve (гладкая), trace (самописца)

14) Geophysics: function, signature

15) Metrology: line (на графике), trace (самописца), waveform

16) Drilling: response

17) Sakhalin energy glossary: well test-based crossplot of drawdown vs flow rate

18) Automation: curve (линия), graphical layout

19) Quality control: characteristic (зависимости)

20) Robots: response( выходная)

21) Arms production: curl

22) Aviation medicine: tracing (записи какого-л. физиологического параметра), trajectory

23) Makarov: graphic, path, record (самописца), recording (самописца)

24) oil&gas: bend

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кривая
25 Land

Land n IMP/EXP, POL, LOGIS, WIWI country, land, nation • die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben BANK write off the debts incurred by a country • jmdn. des Landes verweisen POL deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, (obs) banish sb • von Land eingeschlossen UMWELT landlocked
* * *

n <Imp/Exp, Pol, Transp, Vw> country, land, nation ■ die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben < Bank> write off the debts incurred by a country ■ jmdn. des Landes verweisen < Pol> deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, banish sb (obs) ■ von Land eingeschlossen < Umwelt> landlocked

* * *
Land
country, [stretch of] land, (Ackerboden) ground, soil, (Gebiet) territory, region, (Grund und Boden) [piece of] land, landed property, plot, lot (US), (Nation) country, [individual] state, power;
• auf Land und Meer on land and sea;
• aus dem ganzen Land from all over the country;
• im eigenen Lande at home, native, inland;
• im Lande erzeugt home-grown;
• sich über das ganze Land erstreckend nation-wide;
• über Land und Meer by land and sea;
• nicht akkreditiertes Land non-accredited state;
• anbaufähiges Land arable land;
• nicht anbaufähiges Land barren land;
• angebautes Land cropland, farmland;
• angeschwemmtes Land alluvial soil;
• antragstellendes Land (EU) applicant country;
• assoziiertes Land (EU) associated country;
• baufähiges Land building estate (site);
• baureifes Land building site (lot, US), developed land;
• befreundetes Land friendly nation;
• beitrittswilliges Land (EU) applicant () member;
• bergbaufähiges Land mineral land;
• besiedeltes Land settled country;
• dicht besiedeltes Land densely populated region;
• am Verrechnungsabkommen [nicht] beteiligtes Land [non-]clearing country;
• Milchwirtschaft betreibendes Land dairy country;
• selbst bewirtschaftetes Land own (home) farm;
• nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen bewirtschaftetes Land land farmed on scientific principles;
• brachliegendes Land fallow, waste building site;
• nicht devisenbewirtschaftetes Land free (hard-) currency country;
• devisenschwaches Land short-of-exchange country, deficit (soft-currency) nation;
• devisenstarkes Land hard-currency country;
• drittes Land (EU) outside country;
• eigengenutztes Land demesne land;
• grundbuchlich eingetragenes Land registered land;
• einkommensschwaches Land low-income country;
• einkommensstarkes Land high-income country;
• enteignetes Land land taken;
• hoch entwickeltes Land advanced industrial country;
• finanzschwaches Land financially weak country;
• finanzstarkes Land key financial nation;
• flaches Land flat (level) country;
• Maul- und Klauenseuche- (MKS-)freies Land food-and-mouth disease- (FMD-) free country;
• fruchtbares Land fertile soil;
• zum Sterlingblock gehörendes Land scheduled territory (Br.);
• urbar gemachtes Land cultivated (cleared) land;
• industrialisiertes Land industrialized country (nation);
• hoch industrialisiertes Land highly developed country;
• industrieschwaches Land less industrialized country;
• kinderarmes Land country with a low birth rate;
• kreditnehmendes Land borrowing country;
• lieferndes Land country of delivery;
• an der Grenze der Rentabilität liegendes Land marginal land;
• meistbegünstigtes Land most-favo(u)red nation (MFN);
• nicht mehr rentables Land submarginal land;
• rückständiges Land backward country;
• schmales Stück Land strip of land;
• Ackerbau treibendes Land agrarian country;
• unbebautes Land wild (new, US) land;
• unfruchtbares Land barren land, wasteland, infertile soil;
• unterentwickeltes Land underdeveloped (developing) country;
• valutaschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard, soft-currency country;
• valutastarkes Land country with a high monetary standard, hard-currency country;
• verpachtetes Land leased land;
• hoch verschuldetes Land high-debt country;
• währungsschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard (soft currency), weak- (soft-) currency country;
• währungsstarkes Land strong- (hard-) currency country;
• hohe Löhne zahlendes Land high-wage country;
• Land mit Devisenbewirtschaftung (Devisenkontrolle) exchange-controlling country;
• Land mit mittlerer Finanzierungskraft middle-income country;
• Land mit passiver Handelsbilanz debtor nation;
• Land mit Handelsbilanzüberschüssen payments-surplus country;
• Land mit Monokultur one-crop country;
• Land mit den höchsten Steuersätzen most heavily taxed country;
• Land ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing country;
• Land mit harter (stabiler) Währung hard-currency country;
• Land mit einem Zahlungsbilanzüberschuss creditor nation;
• Land ohne Zugang zum Meer landlocked country;
• Land abstecken to peg out;
• Land zu Vorratszwecken ankaufen to acquire land in advance of development;
• Land anlaufen (ansteuern) to make [the] land, to make for the shore;
• auf dem Lande aufwachsen to be brought up on a farm;
• Land bebauen (bestellen) to cultivate the soil, to till the land;
• Land nicht mehr bebauen to take land out of production;
• Land nach und nach seiner Hilfsquellen berauben to drain upon a country’s resources;
• 400 Morgen Land bewirtschaften to farm 400 acres of land;
• an Land bringen to put ashore, to disembark;
• Land wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine bringen to put a country economically on its feet again;
• das ganze Land erfassen to be of a nation-wide scope;
• Land für den Handel erschließen to open a country to trade;
• Land erwerben to buy some land, to homestead (US);
• außer Landes gehen to go abroad;
• für immer außer Landes gehen to leave the country for good;
• Land gewinnen to gain land from the sea, to reclaim land;
• Land politisch und wirtschaftlich völlig isolieren to quarantine a country;
• Land ausbluten lassen to bleed a country white;
• Land brach liegen lassen to allow land to lie fallow;
• Land verarmen lassen to impoverish a people;
• Land urbar machen to cultivate the soil;
• Land in Kultur nehmen to bring land under cultivation;
• sich auf dem Lande niederlassen to take up one’s abode in the country;
• Land parzellieren to divide (parcel out) land into smallholdings;
• preisstabilstes Land sein to have the most stable prices;
• Land sichten to come in sight of land;
• vom Land stammen to originate from the country;
• ins Land übergehen (Vorort) to fringe into the country;
• Land veräußern to dispose of land;
• Land vermessen to survey a district;
• Belange eines Landes vertreten to represent a country;
• Ausländer des Landes verweisen to expel an alien;
• Land für öffentliche Zwecke verwenden to reduce land to public use;
• aufs Land ziehen to move into the country;
• aufs Land zuhalten (Schiff) to bear with the land;
• Land zuweisen to assign (grant) land;
• Landankauf land purchase;
• Landanschlag (Werbung) rural areas posting;
• Landarbeit agricultural (farm) labo(u)r, farm work;
• Landarbeiter agricultural (rural, farm, US, country) worker, farm labo(u)rer (boy), farmhand (US), field hand (US), village farmer, labo(u)rer in husbandry, cottager (Br.);
• Landarbeiter sein to be working on the land;
• Landarbeiterlohn agricultural (farm) wage;
• Landarbeiterschaft farm force;
• Landarbeiterwohnung farm labo(u)rer’s cottage;
• Landaufkauf (spekulativ) land-grabbing;
• spekulativer Landaufkäufer land-grabber;
• ökologischer Landbau organic farming;
• Landbesitz holdings of land, landholding, landed property (estate), realty, [freehold] estate;
• großer Landbesitz extensive grounds;
• Landbestellbezirk rural delivery (country, Br.) district;
• Landbevölkerung rural population, country people;
• Landbewirtschaftung farming activity;
• Landbewohner countryman;
• Landbezirk rural (county) district (Br.).
besetzen, Land
to cover a country;
• Stelle besetzen to fill a vacancy;
• freie Stelle besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• Stelle mit einer jüngeren Kraft besetzen to appoint a younger person to a post;
• offene Stellen nicht mehr besetzen to freeze vacancies.

Business german-english dictionary > Land
26 odkąd

pron. 1. (pytajny) (od jakiego czasu) since when; (jak długo) how long
- „odkąd obowiązuje ten przepis?” – „od 1990 roku” ‘how long a. since when has this regulation been in force?’ – ‘since 1990’

- odkąd tu czekasz? how long have you been waiting (here)?

- odkąd to interesują cię takie tematy? iron. since when have you been interested in things like that?
2. (względny) (od czasu gdy) since
- już trzy miesiące, odkąd rzuciłem palenie it’s three months since I gave up smoking

- odkąd zaczął pracować, pomagał finansowo matce since he started work, he had been helping his mother financially

- odkąd pamiętam… a. odkąd sięgam pamięcią… for as long as I can remember…

- odkąd świat światem ever since the world began, ever since the beginning of the world
3. (pytajny) (od jakiego miejsca) where from
- odkąd zaczyna się twoja działka? where does your plot of land begin?

- odkąd mam zacząć? where shall a. should I start from?

* * *

pron

since

odkąd? — since when?

odkąd mam zacząć? — where shall I start from?

odkąd wyjechała — (ever) since she left

odkąd pamiętam — for as long as I can remember

* * *

odkąd

adv.

1. (= od kiedy) since.

2. (= od jakiego miejsca) where... from.

3. (= od kiedy) since when.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odkąd
27 प्रकरणम् _prakaraṇam

प्रकरणम् 1 Treating, explaining, discussing.

-2 (a) A subject, topic, department, a subject (of represen- tation); कतमत् प्रकरणमाश्रित्य Ś.1. (b) A head or subject of treatment. (c) A province or department.

-3 A section, chapter or any smaller division of a work. तस्यायं प्रकरणाधिकरणसमुद्देशः Kau. A.1.1.1.

-4 An opportunity, occasion.

-5 An affair, a matter; अस्मिन्नेव प्रकरणे धनंजयमुदारधीः (उवाच) Mb.12.26.1.

-6 An introduction, prologue; वयमपि प्रकरणमारभामहे Pratijñā 1.

-7 Relation.

-8 Doing much or well.

-9 A species of drama with invented or fictitious plot; as the मृच्छकटिक, मालतीमाधव, पुष्पभूषित &c. The S. D. thus defines it:-- भवेत् प्रकरणे वृत्तं लौकिकं कविकल्पितं । शृङ्गारो$ङ्गी नायकस्तु विप्रो$मात्यो$थवा वणिक् । सापायधर्मकामार्थपरो धीर- प्रशान्तकः ॥ 511.

-1 Context. This is one of the six प्रमाणs helpful in properly construing a विनियोगविधि. These प्रमाणs and their relative strength is stated by जैमिनि in श्रुतिलिङ्गवाक्यप्रकरणस्थानसमाख्यानां पारदौर्बल्यमर्थविप्र- कर्षात् प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.

-Comp. -समः a kind of sophism; an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रकरणम् _prakaraṇam
28 प्रसङ्गः _prasaṅgḥ

प्रसङ्गः 1 Attachment, devotion, addiction, devoted- ness; स्वरूपयोग्ये सुरतप्रसङ्गे Ku.1.19; तस्यात्यायतकोमलस्य सततं द्यूतप्रसङ्गेन किम् Mk.2.11; Śi.11.22.

-2 Union, intercourse, association, connection; निवर्ततामस्माद्गणिका- प्रसंगात् Mk.4; Pt.1.251.

-3 Illicit intercourse.

-4 Occupation, intentness, being engaged or occupied with; भ्रूविक्रियायां विरतप्रसङ्गैः Ku.3.47.

-5 A subject or topic (of discourse or controversy).

-6 An occasion, incident; दिग्विजयप्रसंगेन K.191; यात्राप्रसंगेन Māl.1.

-7 Conjuncture, time, opportunity; सूक्ष्मेभ्यो$पि प्रसंगेभ्यः स्त्रियो रक्ष्या विशेषतः Ms.9.5.

-8 A contingency, event, case, occurrence of a possibility; नेश्वरो जगतः कारणमुपपद्यते, कुतः, वैषम्यनैर्घृण्यप्रसंगात् Ś. B; एवं चानवस्थाप्रसंगः ibid.; तस्याणुतर- प्रसंगात् Tarka K.; Ku.7.16.

-8 Connected reasoning or argument.

-9 A conclusion, an inference.

-1 Connected language.

-11 Inseparable application or connection (= व्याप्ति q. v.).

-12 Mention of parents.

-13 Introduction, insertion.

-14 Gain.

-15 An extended application; अन्यत्र कृतस्यान्यत्रासक्तिः प्रसङ्गः । यथा प्रदीपस्य प्रासादे कृतस्य राजमार्गे$प्यालोककरणम् ŚB. on MS.12.1.1.

-16 (In drama) A second or subsidiary incident or plot. (

प्रसंगेन, प्रसंगत, प्रसंगात् are used adverbially in the sense of:--

1 in relation to.

-2 in consequence of, on account of, because of, by way of.

-3 occasionally, incidentally.

-4 in course of; as in कथाप्रसंगेन 'in course of conversation').

-Comp. -निवारणम् prevention or obviation of similar contingencies in future.

-वशात् ind. according to the time, by the force of circumstances.

-विनिवृत्तिः f. nonrecurrence of a contingency; द्विशतं तु दमं दाप्यः प्रसङ्गविनिवृत्तये Ms.8.368.

-समः (in न्याय) the sophism that the proof too must be proved.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रसङ्गः _prasaṅgḥ
29 वस्तु _vastu

वस्तु n. [वस्-तुन् Uṇ.1.71]

1 A really existing thing, the real, a reality; वस्तुन्यवस्त्वारोपो$ज्ञानम्

-2 A thing in general, an object, article, substance, matter; अथवा मृदु वस्तु हिंसितुं मृदुनैवारभते कृतान्तकः R.8.45; किं वस्तु विद्वन् गुरवे प्रदेयम् 5.18;3.5; वस्तुनीष्टे$प्यनादरः S. D.

-3 Wealth, property, possessions.

-4 Essence, nature, natural or essential property.

-5 Stuff (of which a thing in made), materials, ingredients (fig. also); आकृतिप्रत्ययादेवैनामनूनवस्तुकां संभावयामि M.1.

-6 The plot (of a drama), the subjet-matter of any poetic compo- sition; कालिदासग्रथितवस्तुना नवेनाभिज्ञानशकुन्तलाख्येन नाटकेनोप- स्थातव्यमस्माभिः Ś.1; अथवा सद्वस्तुपुरुषबहुमानात् V.1.2; आशीर्नमस्क्रियावस्तुनिर्देशो वापि तन्मुखम् S. D.6; Ve.1; Rām.1.3.1.

-7 The pith of a thing.

-8 A plan, design.

-9 (In music) A kind of composition. -f. Ved. A day (?)

-Comp. -अभावः 1 absence of reality.

-2 loss of property or possessions.

-उत्थापनम् the produc- tion of any incident in a drama by means of magic, conjuration; see S. D.42.

-उपमा a variety of Upamā according to Daṇḍin who thus illustrates it:-- राजीवमिव ते वक्त्रं नेत्रे नीलोत्पले इव । इयं प्रतीयमानैकधर्मा वस्तूपमैव सा ॥ Kāv.2.16; (it is a case of Upamā where the साधारण- धर्म or common quality is omitted).

-उपहित a. applied to a proper object, bestowed on a proper material; क्रिया हि वस्तूपहिता प्रसीदति R.3.29.

-कृत a. practised, cherished; Buddh.

-कोशः N. of a dictionary.

-क्षणात् ind. at the right moment.

-जातम् the aggregate of things.

-तन्त्र a. objective.

-निर्देशः table of contents, register.

-पतित a. being real.

-पुरषः the hero (नायक); सद्वस्तुपुरुषबहुमानात् V.1.2.

-बलम् the power of things.

-भावः reality, truth.

-भूत a. substantial.

-मात्रम् the mere outline or skeleton of any subject (to be after- wards developed).

-रचना style, arrangement of matter.

-विनिमयः barter.

-विवर्तः (in phil.) the developing of the one real essence.

-वृत्तम् 1 the real matter, fact.

-2 a beautiful creature.

-शक्तितस् ind. through the force of circumstances.

-शासनम् a genuine edict.

-शून्य a. unreal.

-स्थितिः reality.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > वस्तु _vastu
30 reporter

1) plot, to

2) (effort, force) transfer, to

Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > reporter
31 bout

bout [bu]

━━━━━━━━━

1. masculine noun

2. compounds

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. ( = extrémité, fin) end ; [de nez, langue, oreille, canne] tip

• bout du doigt fingertip

• bout du sein nipple

• à l'autre bout du couloir at the other end of the corridor

• on ne sait pas par quel bout le prendre it's hard to know how to tackle him

• on n'en voit pas le bout there seems no end to it

• tenir le bon bout (inf) ( = être sur la bonne voie) to be on the right track

   b. ( = morceau) [de ficelle, pain, papier] piece

• un bout de terrain a plot of land

• un petit bout de chou (inf) a little kid (inf)

• jusqu'à Paris, cela fait un bout de chemin it's quite a long way to Paris

• il est resté un bon bout de temps he stayed quite some time

• mettre les bouts (inf!) to skedaddle (inf)

   c. (locutions) à bout portant point-blank

• au bout du compte all things considered

• lire un livre de bout en bout to read a book from cover to cover

► à bout

• être à bout ( = fatigué) to be exhausted ; ( = en colère) to have had enough

• ma patience est à bout I'm at the end of my patience

• pousser qn à bout to push sb to the limit► à bout de

• être à bout d'arguments to have run out of arguments

• à bout de forces exhausted

• être à bout de souffle to be out of breath ; [entreprise, gouvernement] to be on its last legs (inf)

• venir à bout de [+ travail, repas, gâteau] to get through ; [+ adversaire] to get the better of

• à bout de bras at arm's length

• ils ont porté le projet à bout de bras pendant deux ans they struggled to keep the project going for two years► à tout bout de champ all the time

• il m'interrompt à tout bout de champ he interrupts me all the time

• il m'interrompait à tout bout de champ he kept on interrupting me► au bout de (dans l'espace) at the end of ; (dans le temps) after

• au bout de la rue at the end of the street

• au bout du jardin at the bottom of the garden

• la poste est tout au bout du village the post office is at the far end of the village

• au bout d'un mois after a month

• au bout d'un moment after a while

• il est parti au bout de trois minutes he left after three minutes

• il n'est pas au bout de ses peines his troubles aren't over yet

• être au bout du rouleau (inf) to be exhausted► bout à bout end to end

• mettre bout à bout [+ tuyaux] to lay end to end ; [+ phrases] to put together► du bout de

• manger du bout des dents to pick at one's food

• du bout des doigts [effleurer, pianoter] with one's fingertips

• du bout des lèvres [accepter, approuver] reluctantly► d'un bout à l'autre from one end to the other

• il a traversé le pays d'un bout à l'autre he travelled the length and breadth of the country

• je l'ai lu d'un bout à l'autre sans m'arrêter I read it from cover to cover without stopping► en bout de at the end of

• assis en bout de table sitting at the end of the table► jusqu'au bout

• nous sommes restés jusqu'au bout we stayed right to the end

• ce travail lui déplaît mais il ira jusqu'au bout he doesn't like this job but he'll see it through

• il faut aller jusqu'au bout de ce qu'on entreprend if you take something on you must see it through

• aller jusqu'au bout de ses idées to follow one's ideas through► sur le bout de

• j'ai son nom sur le bout de la langue his name is on the tip of my tongue

• il sait sa leçon sur le bout des doigts he knows his lesson backwards

• elle connaît la question sur le bout des doigts she knows the subject inside out

2. <

► bout d'essai screen test

• tourner un bout d'essai to do a screen test ► bout filtre filter tip

* * *

I bu
nom masculin

1) ( dernière partie) (de nez, branche, ficelle, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toe

en bout de piste — Aviation at the end of the runway

tout au bout de la rue — at the very end of the street

ciseaux à bouts ronds — round-ended scissors

à bout carré/rouge — [bâton, doigt, aile] square-/red-tipped

au bout du jardin/champ — at the bottom of the garden/field

siège en bout de rangée — aisle seat

lire un livre de bout en bout — to read a book from cover to cover

parcourir une liste d'un bout à l'autre — to scour a list

d'un bout à l' autre du spectacle/de l'année — throughout the show/the year

marcher d'un bout à l'autre de la ville — to walk across the city

coller bout à bout — to stick [something] end to end

être incapable de mettre deux phrases bout à bout — to be unable to string two sentences together

rester jusqu'au bout — to stay until the end

aller jusqu'au bout — to go all the way

aller (jusqu')au bout de — to follow through [idée, exigence]

aller au bout de soi-même — to push oneself to the limit

écouter quelqu'un jusqu'au bout — to hear somebody out

lutter jusqu'au bout — to fight to the last drop of blood

elle est à bout — she can't take any more

je suis à bout de forces — I can do no more

ne me pousse pas à bout — don't push me

être à bout d'arguments — to run out of arguments

venir à bout de — to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]

au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps — after a week/a while

au bout du compte — ultimately

à bout portant — at point-blank range

2) ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bit

bout de bois — gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick

bouts de papier/ferraille — scraps of paper/metal

par petits bouts — [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little

un petit bout de femme — (colloq) a tiny woman

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- bout de chou

- bout d'essai

- bout filtre

••

tenir le bon bout — (colloq) to be on the right track

voir le bout de quelque chose — to get through something

ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis — not to be out of the woods yet

ne pas savoir par quel bout commencer — not to know where to begin

mettre les bouts — (colloq) to leave, to clear off (colloq) GB, to split (colloq) US

II but
nom masculin Nautisme rope

filer par le bout — to slip anchor

* * *
bu
1. nm

1) (= petit morceau) bit

un bout de fromage — a bit of cheese

un bout de papier — a piece of paper, a scrap of paper

un bout de ficelle — a bit of string

2) (= extrémité) [bâton] tip, [ficelle, table, rue, période] end

le bout du nez — the tip of the nose

Jane est assise en bout de table. — Jane is sitting at the end of the table.

Elle habite au bout de la rue. — She lives at the end of the street.

à l'autre bout de la ville — at the other side of town

à l'autre bout de la chaîne — at the other end of the chain

3) (autres locutions)

au bout de — at the end of, after

Au bout d'un moment, il s'est endormi. — After a while he fell asleep.

au bout du compte — at the end of the day

au bout du fil — on the line

emmène-moi au bout de monde! — take me to the ends of the earth!

être à bout (= fatigué) — to be exhausted, (= avoir perdu patience) to be at the end of one's tether

pousser qn à bout — to push sb to the limit

venir à bout de [travail] — to manage to finish off, to manage to finish, [adversaire] to manage to overcome

à bout de forces — to be worn out

à bout de force — to be worn out

être à bout de souffle (économie, société) — to have run out of steam

à bout portant — at point-blank range

à tout bout de champ — at every turn

bout à bout — end to end

d'un bout à l'autre — from one end to the other

de bout en bout — from one end to the other

connaître qch sur le bout des doigts — to know sth backwards

du bout des lèvres (= avec réticence) [reconnaître, accepter, approuver] — reluctantly

un système en bout de course — a system that's on its last legs

jusqu'au bout [aller, poursuivre, se poursuivre] — to the end

le bout du tunnel — the end of the tunnel

2. vb

See:

bouillir

* * *

I.

bout nm

1 ( dernière partie) (de nez, queue, branche, ficelle, ligne, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de bâton, stylo, langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toe; au bout de la jetée at the end of the pier; aux deux bouts de la table at opposite ends of the table; en bout de piste Aviat at the end of the runway; la maison/le siège du bout the end house/seat; tout au bout de la rue at the very end of the street; l'autre bout de la pièce the far end of the room; ciseaux à bouts ronds/pointus round-ended/pointed scissors; à bout rond/carré/rouge [bâton, doigt, aile] round-/square-/red-tipped; à bout ferré [canne, chaussures] steel-tipped; chaussures à bout pointu/ferré/blanc pointy-/steel-/white-toed shoes; au bout du jardin/champ at the bottom of the garden/field; en bout de table at the foot of the table; siège en bout de rangée aisle seat; valser○/projeter qch à l'autre bout de la pièce to fly/to fling sth across the room; mener de bout en bout to lead from start to finish; lire un livre de bout en bout to read a book from cover to cover; parcourir or éplucher une liste d'un bout à l'autre to scour a list; d'un bout à l'autre du spectacle/de l'Europe/de l'année throughout the show/Europe/the year; parcourir la Grèce d'un bout à l'autre to cover the length and breadth of Greece; marcher d'un bout à l'autre de la ville to walk across the city; poser/coller bout à bout to lay/stick [sth] end to end; mettre bout à bout ( additionner) to add up; être incapable de mettre deux phrases bout à bout to be unable to string two sentences together; mettre des données bout à bout to piece data together; rester jusqu'au bout to stay until the end; essayer jusqu'au bout to try to the end; je suis/elle est avec vous jusqu'au bout I'm/she's with you every step of the way; je te soutiendrai jusqu'au bout I'm with you all the way; aller jusqu'au bout to go all the way; aller (jusqu')au bout de to follow through [idée, exigence]; aller au bout de soi-même to push oneself to the limit; écouter qn jusqu'au bout to hear sb out; brûler jusqu'au bout to burn out; lutter jusqu'au bout to fight to the last drop of blood; je suis/elle est à bout I/she can't take any more; je suis à bout de forces I can do no more; ma patience est à bout my patience is exhausted; je commence à être à bout de patience my patience is wearing thin; pousser qn à bout to push sb to the limit; ne me pousse pas à bout don't push me; être à bout d'arguments to run out of arguments; venir à bout de to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]; to tame [personne]; au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps/de trois chansons after a week/a while/three songs; au bout du compte ultimately; à bout portant at point-blank range;

2 ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, métal, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bit; j'ai vu un bout du spectacle I saw part of the show; bout de bois gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick; bouts de papier/ferraille scraps of paper/metal; bout de crayon pencilstub; bouts d'ongles nail clippings; par petits bouts [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little; un bout de temps a while; un petit bout de temps a little while; un bon bout de temps quite a long time; un petit bout de femme○ a tiny woman; ⇒ chandelle, discuter.

Composés

bout de l'an Relig memorial service on the first anniversary of sb's death; bout de chou○ sweet little thing○; bout d'essai Cin screen test; tourner un bout d'essai to do a screen test; bout filtre ( de cigarette) filter tip; bout renforcé Mode ( de chaussure) toe cap; bout de sein○ Anat nipple; bout de vergue Naut yardarm.

Idiomes

tenir le bon bout○ to be on the right track; voir le bout de qch to get through sth ; ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis not to be out of the woods yet; ne pas être au bout de ses surprises to have still a few surprises in store; ne pas savoir par quel bout commencer not to know where to begin; ne pas savoir par quel bout prendre not to know how to deal with; prendre qn/qch par le bon/mauvais bout to handle sb/sth the right/wrong way; en connaître un bout○ to know a thing or two○; mettre les bouts○ to leave, to clear off○ GB, to split○ US.

II.

bout nm Naut rope; filer par le bout to slip anchor.

[bu] nom masculin

1. [extrémité - d'un couteau, d'un crayon] tip ; [ - d'une botte, d'une chaussette] toe ; [ - d'une table, d'une ficelle] end

à bouts ronds round-tipped

bout du doigt fingertip, tip of the finger

bout du nez tip of the nose

bout du sein nipple

bout filtre filter tip

à bout filtre filter-tipped

le bon bout: prendre quelqu'un par le bon bout to approach somebody the right way

plus que 40 pages à écrire, je tiens le bon bout only another 40 pages to write, I can see the light at the end of the tunnel

je ne sais pas par quel bout le prendre

a. [personne] I don't know how to handle ou to approach him

b. [article, travail] I don't know how to tackle ou to approach it

aborder ou considérer ou voir les choses par le petit bout de la lorgnette to take a narrow view of things

il a accepté du bout des lèvres he accepted reluctantly ou half-heartedly

je l'ai sur le bout de la langue it's on the tip of my tongue

sur le bout des doigts perfectly, by heart

s'asseoir du bout des fesses (familier) to sit down gingerly

s'en aller par tous les bouts (familier) to fall ou to come to pieces

en voir le bout: enfin, on en voit le bout at last, we're beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel

on n'en voit pas le bout there's no end to it

2. [extrémité - d'un espace] end

on voit enfin le bout du tunnel (figuré) at last we can see the light at the end of the tunnel

le bout du monde the back of beyong

ce n'est pas le bout du monde! it won't kill you!

ce serait bien le bout du monde si ça prenait plus de deux jours it'll take two days at the very most

3. [portion de temps]

ça fait un bon bout de temps de ça (familier) it was quite a long time ago ou a while back

il faudra attendre un bon bout de temps you'll have to wait for quite some time

4. [morceau]

bout de

a. [pain, bois, terrain] piece of

b. [papier] scrap of

un bout de ciel bleu a patch of blue sky

donne-m'en un bout give me some ou a piece ou a bit

un (petit) bout d'homme/de femme (familier) a little man/woman

bout de chou ou zan

a. (familier) [enfant] toddler

b. [en appellatif] sweetie, poppet (UK)

bout d'essai screen test

bout de rôle THÉÂTRE & CINÉMA walk-on ou bit part

ça fait un bon bout de chemin it's quite some ou a way

faire un bout de chemin avec quelqu'un to go part of the way with somebody

faire un bout de conduite à quelqu'un to walk somebody part of the way

discuter ou tailler le bout de gras (familier) to chew the fat

mettre les bouts (très familier) to make oneself scarce

————————

à bout locution adverbiale

être à bout to be at the end of one's tether

ma patience est à bout! I've run out of patience!

mettre ou pousser quelqu'un à bout to push somebody to the limit

————————

à bout de locution prépositionnelle

1. [ne plus avoir de]

être à bout de: être à bout de forces: il est à bout de forces

a. [physiquement] he's got no strength left in him

b. [psychologiquement] he can't cope any more

être à bout de nerfs to be on the verge of a breakdown

être à bout de patience to have run out of patience

2. (locution)

à bout de bras: porter un paquet à bout de bras to carry a parcel (in one's outstretched arms)

porter quelqu'un/une entreprise à bout de bras (figuré) to carry somebody/a business

venir à bout de

a. [adversaire, obstacle] to overcome

b. [travail] to see the end of

————————

à bout portant locution adverbiale

point-blank

tirer (sur quelqu'un/quelque chose) à bout portant to shoot (somebody/something) at point-blank range

à tout bout de champ locution adverbiale

all the time, non-stop

————————

au bout de locution prépositionnelle

1. [après] after

au bout d'un moment after a while

2. [à la fin de]

j'arrive au bout de mon contrat my contract's nearly up

pas encore au bout de ses peines not out of the woods yet

3. [dans l'espace]

au bout de la rue at the bottom ou end of the road

être au bout de son ou du rouleau

a. [épuisé] to be completely washed out

b. [presque mort] to be at death's door

————————

au bout du compte locution adverbiale

at the end of the day, in the end

bout à bout locution adverbiale

end to end

de bout en bout locution adverbiale

[lire] from cover to cover

tu as raison de bout en bout you're completely ou totally right

elle a mené la course de bout en bout she led the race from start to finish

d'un bout à l'autre locution adverbiale

la pièce est drôle d'un bout à l'autre the play's hilarious from beginning to end ou from start to finish

il m'a contredit d'un bout à l'autre he contradicted me all the way

d'un bout de... à l'autre locution correlative

d'un bout de l'année à l'autre all year round

d'un bout à l'autre du pays, les militants s'organisent (right) throughout the country, the militants are organizing themselves

————————

en bout de locution prépositionnelle

at the end of

en bout de course at the end of the race

le régime est en bout de course (figuré) the regime is running out of steam

————————

jusqu'au bout locution adverbiale

to the very end

il va toujours jusqu'au bout de ce qu'il entreprend he always sees things to the very end

il est toujours soigné jusqu'au bout des ongles he's always immaculate

elle est artiste jusqu'au bout des ongles she's an artist through and through

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > bout

32 porter

porter [pɔʀte]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ parapluie, paquet, valise] to carry ; [+ responsabilité] to bear

• cette poutre porte tout le poids du plafond this beam bears the whole weight of the ceiling

   b. ( = apporter) to take

• porter qch à qn to take sth to sb

• porte-lui ce livre take him this book

• je vais porter la lettre à la boîte I'm going to take the letter to the postbox

• porter la main à son front to put one's hand to one's brow

• porter de l'argent à la banque to take some money to the bank

• porter l'affaire sur la place publique/devant les tribunaux to take the matter into the public arena/before the courts

• porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to make a film/stage a play based on a work

   c. [+ vêtement, bague, laine, lunettes] to wear ; [+ barbe] to have ; [+ nom] to bear

• porter les cheveux longs to wear one's hair long

• elle porte bien son âge she looks good for her age

• on lui a fait porter le chapeau (inf) he took the rap (inf)

   d. ( = montrer) [+ signe, trace, blessure, inscription, date] to bear

   e. ( = inscrire) [+ nom] to put down

• porter de l'argent au crédit d'un compte to credit an account with some money

• se faire porter malade to go sick

• porté disparu reported missing

   f. ( = ressentir) [+ amour, haine] to feel (à for)

   g. (en soi) [+ enfant] to carry ; [+ graines, fruit] to bear

• porter ses fruits to bear fruit

   h. ( = conduire, amener) to carry ; ( = entraîner) [foi] to carry along

• porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power

• porter qch à sa perfection to bring sth to perfection

• cela porte le nombre de blessés à 20 that brings the number of casualties (up) to 20

   i. ( = inciter) porter qn à faire qch to lead sb to do sth

• tout (nous) porte à croire que... everything leads us to believe that...

2. intransitive verb

   a. [bruit, voix, canon] to carry

   b. [reproche, coup] to hit home

   c. ( = frapper) c'est la tête qui a porté his head took the blow

   d. ( = reposer) [poids] porter sur to be supported by

   e. ► porter sur ( = concerner) [débat, cours] to be about ; [revendications, objection] to concern ; [étude, effort] to be concerned with ; [accent] to fall on

3. reflexive verb

► se porter

   a. [personne]

se porter bien/mal to be well/unwell

• se porter comme un charme to be fighting fit

• et je ne m'en suis pas plus mal porté and I was no worse off for it

   b. ( = se présenter comme) se porter candidat to run as a candidate

• se porter acquéreur (de) to put in a bid (for)

   c. ( = aller) to go

• se porter sur ( = se diriger vers) [soupçon, choix] to fall on

   d. ( = être porté) [vêtement] les jupes se portent très courtes the fashion is for very short skirts

• ça ne se porte plus that's out of fashion

* * *
pɔʀte
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]

porter quelqu'un sur son lit — to get somebody into bed

2) ( apporter)

porter quelque chose quelque part — to take something somewhere

porter des messages — to run messages

porter une affaire devant les tribunaux — to bring a case to court

3) ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]

l'eau te portera — the water will hold you up

porter quelqu'un à bout de bras — fig to take on somebody's problems

porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes — to be the focus for the hopes of millions

4) ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, moustache]

porter les armes — to bear arms

porter une arme — to be armed

5) ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]

portant le numéro 300 — with the number 300

le document porte la mention ‘secret’ — the document is marked ‘secret’

ils ne portent pas le même nom — they have different names

il porte bien son nom — the name suits him

bien porter son âge — to look good for one's age

porter des traces de sang — to be blood-stained

portant une expression de découragement — looking discouraged

porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir — to be full of ambition

6) ( produire) to bear [fleurs]

porter des fruits — lit

porter ses fruits — fig to bear fruit

l'enfant qu'elle porte — the child she is carrying

le roman qu'il porte en lui — his great unwritten novel

7) ( amener)

cela porte le prix du billet à... — this brings the price of the ticket to...

porter un taux à — to put a rate up to

porter la température de l'eau à 80°C — to heat the water to 80°C

porter quelqu'un au pouvoir — to bring somebody to power

8) ( diriger)

porter son regard vers — to look at

porter quelque chose à sa bouche — to raise something to one's lips

si tu portes la main sur elle — if you lay a finger on her

l'estime qu'elle te porte — her respect for you

porter ses efforts sur quelque chose — to devote one's energies to something

porter un jugement sur quelque chose — to pass judgment on something

9) ( inscrire)

porter quelque chose sur un registre — to enter something on a register

être porté disparu — to be reported missing

se faire porter malade or pâle — (colloq) to go (colloq) ou report sick

10) ( inciter)

porter quelqu'un à se méfier — to make somebody cautious

tout nous porte à croire que — everything leads us to believe that

11) (donner, causer)

porter bonheur or chance — to be lucky

porter malheur — to be unlucky

ça m'a porté bonheur — it brought me luck

ça m'a porté malheur — it was unlucky

2.

porter sur verbe transitif indirect

1) ( concerner)

porter sur — [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, interdiction] to apply to

2) ( reposer sur)

porter sur — [structure] to be resting on

3) ( heurter)

porter sur — to hit

3.

verbe intransitif

une voix qui porte — a voice that carries

le coup a porté — the blow hit home

un canon qui porte à 500 mètres — a cannon with a range of 500 metres [BrE]

4.

se porter verbe pronominal

1) ( se sentir)

se porter bien/mal — [personne] to be well/ill; [affaire] to be going well/badly

je ne m'en porte pas plus mal — I'm none the worse for it

je me porte à merveille — I'm absolutely fine

2) ( être mis)

cela se porte avec des chaussures plates — you wear it with flat shoes

cela ne se porte plus — it has gone out of fashion

3) ( se diriger)

se porter sur — [soupçon] to fall on

le choix se porta sur le vase — they/she etc chose the vase

tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui — everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction

4) ( se propager)

se porter sur — to spread to

* * *
pɔʀte
1. vt

1) [charge, sac, valise, colis] to carry

Il portait une valise. — He was carrying a suitcase.

2) (= apporter)

porter qch quelque part — to take sth somewhere

porter qch à qn — to take sth to sb

3) (sur soi) [vêtement, barbe, bague] to wear

Elle porte une jolie robe bleue. — She's wearing a lovely blue dress.

4) (= mettre)

porter la main à son chapeau — to raise one's hand to one's hat

porter qn au pouvoir — to bring sb to power

porter son effort sur — to direct one's efforts towards

porter un fait à la connaissance de qn — to bring a fact to sb's attention, to bring a fact to sb's notice

5) (= inciter)

porter qn à croire — to lead sb to believe

être porté à faire — to be inclined to do

6) [fruits, fleurs] [arbre] to bear

7) [enfant] [femme enceinte] to carry

8) [responsabilité] to bear, to carry

9) [inscription, titre] to bear

Elle portait le nom de Rosalie. — She went by the name of Rosalie.

10) (= inscrire)

porter qch sur [registre] — to write sth down in, to enter sth in

porter de l'argent au crédit d'un compte — to credit an account with money

se faire porter malade — to report sick

11) [jugement] to pass

porter jugement sur — to pass judgement on

porter jugement contre — to pass judgement against

12) (autres locutions)

porter un toast — to drink a toast

porter bonheur à qn — to bring sb luck

porter son âge — to look one's age

2. vi

1) [voix] to carry

2) [coup, argument] to hit home

3) (autres locutions)

porter sur [conférence] — to be about, (= peser) to rest on, [accent] to fall on, (= heurter) [choc] to strike

* * *

porter verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]; porter qn sur son lit to get sb into bed; porter qn sur son dos to carry sb on one's back, to give sb a piggyback○; tu ne dois rien porter you mustn't carry anything heavy;

2 ( apporter) porter qch quelque part to take sth somewhere [lettre, paquet]; porter qch à qn to take sb sth, to bring sb sth US; porter des messages to run messages; porter la bonne nouvelle to spread the word; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case to court;

3 ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs are giving out; l'eau te portera the water will hold you up; être porté par le vent [sable, papier] to be blown along by the wind; porter qn à bout de bras fig to take on sb's problems; mes parents sont lourds à porter my parents are emotionally demanding; porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes to be the focus for the hopes of millions; être porté par un mouvement d'espoir to be carried along by a surge of optimism;

4 ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, balafre]; to have, to wear [barbe, moustache]; porter les armes to bear arms; porter une arme to be armed;

5 ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]; ne pas porter de date not to have a date, to be undated; ne pas porter de titre not to have a title, to be untitled; portant le numéro 300 with the number 300; le document porte la mention ‘secret ’ the document is marked ‘secret’; ils ne portent pas le même nom they have different names; quel prénom porte-t-elle? what's her first name?; elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name; le nom que je porte est celui de ma grand-mère I'm named after my grandmother; il porte bien son nom the name suits him; bien porter son âge to look good for one's age; porter des traces de sang to be blood-stained; l'arbre ne portait plus de feuilles the tree was bare of leaves; portant une expression de découragement sur son visage looking discouraged; porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir to be full of ambition; cela porter en soi quelques risques it's inherently risky;

6 ( produire) to bear [fleurs]; porter des fruits lit, fig to bear fruit; l'enfant qu'elle porte the child she is carrying; le roman qu'il porte en lui his great unwritten novel;

7 ( amener) porter qch à [situation, événement] to bring sth to; [personne, entreprise, administration] to put sth up to; cela porte la cotisation/le prix du billet d'avion/le nombre des victimes à… this brings the subscription/the price of the plane ticket/the death toll to…; porter un taux/une cotisation à to put a rate/a subscription up to; porter la température de l'eau à 80°C to heat the water to 80°C; porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power; porter qn à la tête d'une entreprise to take sb to the top of a company;

8 ( diriger) porter son regard vers to look at; porter qch à sa bouche to raise sth to one's lips; porter qch à son oreille to hold sth to one's ear; porter la main à son chapeau to lift one's hat; si tu portes la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; porter de l'intérêt à qch to be interested in sth; l'estime/l'amour qu'elle te porte her respect/love for you; porter ses efforts sur qch to devote one's energies to sth; porter un jugement sur qch to pass judgment on sth; faire porter ses accusations sur to direct one's accusations at;

9 ( inscrire) porter qch sur un registre to enter sth on a register; porter une somme au crédit de qn to credit a sum to sb's account; être porté disparu to be reported missing; se faire porter malade or pâle○ to go○ ou report sick; porter témoignage to bear witness; porter plainte to lodge a complaint;

10 ( inciter) porter qn à être méfiant or à se méfier to make sb cautious; tout le porte à la méfiance everything inclines him to caution; tout nous porte à croire que everything leads us to believe that;

11 (donner, causer) porter partout la mort et la destruction to spread death and destruction; porter bonheur or chance to be lucky; porter malheur to be unlucky; ça m'a porté bonheur it brought me luck; ça m'a porté malheur it was unlucky; ⇒ nuit.

B porter sur vtr ind

1 ( concerner) porter sur [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, accord] to concern, to apply to; [interdiction] to apply to; l'impôt porte sur les objets de luxe the tax applies to luxury goods; l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe the accent is on the second syllable;

2 ( reposer sur) porter sur [structure] to be resting on;

3 ( heurter) porter sur to hit.

C vi une voix qui porte a voice that carries; des arguments qui portent convincing arguments; ta critique a porté your criticism hit home; le coup a porté the blow hit home; porter contre un mur to hit a wall; un canon qui porte à 500 mètres a cannon with a range of 500 metres^GB; les mortiers ne portent pas jusqu'ici we are out of mortar range.

D se porter vpr

1 ( se sentir) elle se porte bien/mal/mieux [personne] she is well/ill/better; [affaire] it's going well/badly/better; comment se porte votre femme? how is your wife?; je ne m'en porte pas plus mal I'm none the worse for it; je me porte à merveille I'm absolutely fine;

2 ( être mis) [vêtement, bijou, chapeau] cela se porte avec des chaussures plates you wear it with flat shoes; les jupes se portent juste au-dessus du genou cet hiver skirts are being worn just above the knee this year; cela ne se porte plus it has gone out of fashion;

3 (aller, se diriger) se porter à la rencontre de qn ( aller) to go to meet sb; ( venir) to come to meet sb; se porter sur [soupçon] to fall on; le choix se porta sur le vase bleu they/she etc chose the blue vase; tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction; se porter à des excès to overindulge;

4 ( se propager) se porter sur to spread to; ça s'est porté sur les poumons it spread to the lungs.

I

[pɔrte] verbe transitif

A.[TENIR, SUPPORTER]

1. [soutenir - colis, fardeau, meuble] to carry ; [ - bannière, pancarte, cercueil] to carry, to bear

deux piliers portent le toit two pillars take the weight of ou support the roof

la glace n'est pas assez épaisse pour nous porter the ice is too thin to bear our weight

porter quelqu'un sur son dos/dans ses bras to carry somebody on one's back/in one's arms

ses jambes ne la portaient plus her legs couldn't carry her anymore

se laisser porter par le courant to let oneself be carried (away) by the current

(en usage absolu)

l'eau de mer porte plus que l'eau douce sea water is more buoyant than fresh water

(figuré)

elle porte bien son âge she looks young for her age

porter la responsabilité de to bear (the) responsibility for

2. [soutenir moralement - suj: foi, religion] to give strength to, to support

c'est l'espoir de le retrouver qui la porte the hope of finding him again keeps her going

B.[METTRE, AMENER]

1. [amener] to take, to bring

porter quelque chose à quelqu'un to take something to somebody

porter des fleurs sur la tombe de quelqu'un to take flowers to somebody's grave

se faire porter un repas to have a meal brought (to one)

[mettre]

porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to adapt a work for the screen/the stage

porter le débat sur la place publique to make the debate public

porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take ou to bring a matter before the courts

porter quelqu'un/quelque chose à: porter quelqu'un au pouvoir to bring somebody to power

porter son art à la perfection to perfect one's art

cela porte le total à 506 euros that brings the total (up) to 506 euros

les frais d'inscription ont été portés à 25 euros the registration fees have been increased ou raised to 25 euros

porter quelque chose à ébullition CUISINE to bring something to the boil

porter quelque chose au rouge MÉTALLURGIE to heat something to red-heat

2. [diriger]

porter sa ou la main à sa tête to raise one's hand to one's head

il porta la main à sa poche he put his hand to his pocket

il porta la main à son revolver he reached for his gun

porter son regard vers ou sur to look towards ou in the direction of

porter ses pas vers to make one's way towards, to head for

3. [enregistrer - donnée] to write ou to put down (separable)

porter sa signature sur un registre to sign a register

porte ce point sur le graphique plot that point onto the graph

se faire porter absent/malade to go absent/sick

porter quelqu'un disparu to report somebody missing

porter 200 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody's account with 200 euros, to credit 200 euros to somebody's account

porter 200 euros au débit de quelqu'un to debit 200 euros from somebody's account

4. [appliquer - effort, énergie] to direct, to bring, to bear

porter son attention sur to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention to

porter son choix sur to choose

porter une accusation contre quelqu'un to bring a charge against somebody

il a fait porter tout son effort ou ses efforts sur la réussite du projet he did his utmost to make the project successful

porter ses vues sur quelqu'un

a. [pour accomplir une tâche] to have somebody in mind (for a job)

b. [pour l'épouser] to have one's eye on somebody

5. [inciter]

porter quelqu'un à quelque chose: mon intervention l'a portée à plus de clémence my intervention made her inclined ou prompted her to be more lenient

l'alcool peut porter les gens à des excès/à la violence alcohol can drive people to excesses/induce people to be violent

tout porte à croire que... everything leads one to believe that...

tous les indices portent à penser que c'est lui le coupable all the evidence suggests he is the guilty one

être porté à faire to be inclined to do

être porté sur: il est porté sur la boisson ou (familier) bouteille he likes a drink

être porté sur la chose (familier & euphémisme) to have a one-track mind

6. [éprouver]

porter de l'intérêt à quelqu'un/quelque chose to be interested in somebody/something

porter de l'admiration à quelqu'un to admire somebody

je lui porte beaucoup d'amitié I hold him very dear

l'amour qu'il lui portait the love he felt for her

la haine qu'il lui portait the hatred he felt towards her ou bore her

C.[AVOIR SUR SOI, EN SOI]

1. [bijou, chaussures, lunettes, vêtement] to wear, to have on (separable)

[badge, décoration] to wear

[barbe, couettes, moustache, perruque] to have

[cicatrice] to bear, to have, to carry

[pistolet, stylo] to carry

son cheval porte le numéro 5 his horse is number 5

elle porte toujours du noir she always dresses in ou wears black

porter les cheveux longs/courts/relevés to wear one's hair long/short/up

2. [laisser voir - trace] to show, to bear ; [ - date, inscription] to bear

l'étui portait ses initiales gravées the case was engraved with his initials

le couteau ne porte aucune empreinte there are no fingerprints on the knife

la signature que porte le tableau the signature (which) appears ou is on the painting

elle portait la résignation sur son visage resignation was written all over ou on her face

3. [nom, prénom, patronyme] to have

il porte le nom de Legrand he's called Legrand

elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name

c'est un nom difficile à porter it's not an easy name to be called by

4. [en soi] to carry, to bear

l'espoir/la rancune que je portais en moi the hope/resentment I bore within me

5. MÉDECINE [virus] to carry

tous ceux qui portent le virus all carriers of the virus

6. [enfant, petit, portée] to carry

7. AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE [fruits] to bear

la tige porte trois feuilles there are three leaves on the stem

lorsque l'arbre porte ses fleurs when the tree's in bloom

porter ses fruits (figuré) to bear fruit

————————

[pɔrte] verbe intransitif

1. [son, voix] to carry

sa voix ne porte pas assez his voice doesn't carry well

aussi loin que porte la vue as far as the eye can see

[canon, fusil]

porter à to have a range of

le coup de feu a porté à plus de 2 km the shot carried more than 2 km

2. [faire mouche - critique, mot, plaisanterie] to hit ou to strike home ; [ - observation] to be heard ou heeded ; [ - coup] to hit home, to tell

3. [cogner]

c'est le crâne qui a porté the skull took the impact ou the full force

porter sur ou contre to hit

4. [dans l'habillement masculin]

porter à droite/gauche to dress on the right/left

————————

porter sur verbe plus préposition

1. [concerner - suj: discussion, discours, chapitre, recherches] to be about, to be concerned with ; [ - suj: critiques] to be aimed at ; [ - suj: loi, mesures] to concern ; [ - suj: dossier, reportage] to be about ou on

le détournement porte sur plusieurs millions d'euros the embezzlement concerns several million euros

2. [reposer sur - suj: charpente] to rest on

l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe LINGUISTIQUE the accent falls on the second syllable, the second syllable is stressed

————————

se porter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

[bijou, chaussures, vêtement] to be worn

les manteaux se porteront longs cet hiver coats will be (worn) long this winter

————————

se porter verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [personne]

comment vous portez-vous? how do you feel?, how are you (feeling)?

à bientôt, portez-vous bien! see you soon, look after yourself!

il va bientôt s'en aller, je ne m'en porterai que mieux he's going to leave soon and I'll feel all the better for it

nos parents ne prenaient pas de congés et ne s'en portaient pas plus mal our parents never took time off and they were none the worse for it

2. [se proposer comme]

se porter acquéreur de quelque chose to offer to buy something

se porter candidat to put oneself up ou to stand (UK) ou to run (US) as a candidate

se porter caution to stand security

se porter volontaire pour faire to volunteer to do

3. [aller]

se porter au-devant de quelqu'un to go to meet somebody

se porter en tête d'une procession/course to take the lead in a procession/race

il s'est porté à l'avant du peloton he went to the head of the pack

tout son sang s'est porté à sa tête the blood rushed to his head

————————

se porter à verbe pronominal plus préposition

(soutenu) [se livrer à] to give oneself over to, to indulge in

comment a-t-il pu se porter à de telles extrémités? how could he go to such extremes?

————————

se porter sur verbe pronominal plus préposition

[choix, soupçon] to fall on

[conversation] to turn to

tous les regards se portèrent sur elle all eyes turned towards her

II

[pɔrte]

→ link=porté porté

III

[pɔrtɛr] nom masculin

[bière] porter

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > porter

33 membongkar

unpack, unload, pry, dismantle, demolish, burglar

* * *

force open, dig up; break in; demolish, wreck (building); disclose, uncover, expose (plot, secret); unload, discharge (ship); open up, uncrate, unpack; dismantle, disassemble, take apart (engine)

http://www.balifolder.com

Indonesia-Inggris kamus > membongkar

34 परिकर

pari-kara
pari-karman etc. seeﾠ pari-kṛi

mf (ī)n. who orﾠ what helps orﾠ assists W. ;
m. (ifc. f. ā) attendants, followers, entourage, retinue, train (sg. andﾠ pl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
multitude, abundance Bhartṛ. Bālar. ;
a girth, zone, waist-band, (esp.) a girdle to keep up a garment (-ram-bā́ndh, orﾠ - raṉ-kṛi, (« to gird up one's loins, make preparations», andﾠ so pari-kara = ārambha L.) Hariv. Kāv. Rājat. etc.;
(in dram.) covert orﾠ indirect intimation of coming events in a plot, the germ of the Bīja Daṡar. ;
(in rhet.) a partic. figure in which many significant epithets orﾠ adjectives are employed one after the other to give force to a statement Kpr. Sāh. etc.;
- ṡloka Alaṃkārav. ;
discrimination, judgement L. ;
- bandha m. the binding on of a girdle in order to begin any work MW. ;
- bhūta mfn. being instrumental Āryabh. Sch. ;
- vijaya m. N. of wk.;
- ṡloka m. versus auxiliaris Alaṃkārav.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > परिकर

35 प्रकरण

pra-karaṇa
n. production, creation Hariv. ;

treatment, discussion, explanation;
treatise, monograph, book, chapter (esp. introduction orﾠ prologue) GṛṠrS. MBh. Sarvad. ;
a subject, topic, question, matter, occasion, opportunity MBh. Kāv. etc.;
( asminneva-raṇe, « on this occasion» orﾠ « in this connection» MBh. ;
naca-raṇaṉvetsi, « nor do you know what is the matter» Kathās.);
a kind of drama with a fictitious plot (such as Mṛicch. Mālatīm. etc.) Sāh. (IW. 47 r) ;
treating with respect W. ;
doing much orﾠ well ib. ;
N. of wk. (cf. nyāyapr-);
- tas ind. occasionally Suṡr. ;
- tva n. Vedântas. ;
- pañcikā f. - pāda m. -vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wks.;
- ṡas ind. according to species orﾠ kind (opp. to pṛithak-tvena) Nir. ;
- sama m. a kind of sophism, an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force of argument pro andﾠ con Nyāyas. Car. ;
- ṇī ( orﾠ - ṇikā) f. a drama of the same character as the Prakaraṇa but of less extent Sāh.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रकरण

36 прогнозный план

1. long-range plan

план на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств — contingency plan

план дорожных работ — road construction and maintenance plan

план был закончен в апреле — the plan was perfected in April

его план обернулся против него самого — his plan back-fired

план строительства вооруженных сил — force development plan

2. long-term plan

план города — town plan

план трюмов — hold plan

план сцены — ground plan

план участка — plot plan

широкий план — big plans

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > прогнозный план

37 World War II

(1939-1945)

   In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.

   In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.

   To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.

   The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.

   Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.

   Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.

   Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.

   Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.

   The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.

   The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.

   Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.

   In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.

   Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Historical dictionary of Portugal > World War II

38 αὐτόθεν

αὐτόθεν, before a conson. sts. [full] αὐτόθε, Theoc.5.60, Supp.Epigr.2.293 (Delph., iii/ii B. C.): Adv.

I of Place, = ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τόπου, from the very spot: freq. with a Prep., αὐ. ἐξ ἕδρης straight from his seat, without rising, Il.19.77; αὐ. ἐξ ἑδρέων Od.13.56
, cf. 21.420; ἐκ τοῦ Ἄργους αὐ. Th.5.83
; Ἄργεος ἐξ ἱεροῖο αὐ. Theoc.25.171
: rare in Trag.,
σὺ δ' αὐ. μοι χαῖρε
from where you stand, not coming nearer, S. OC 1137
; τῶν μὲν αὐ. τῶν δὲ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος some from the country itself, others.., Hdt.1.64; αὐ. παρασκευῇ ἐπιέναι with a force raised on the spot, Th.6.21; αὐ. πολεμοῦντα βιοτεύειν live on the country, Id.1.11; ὅπως αὐ. αὐτῷ τὰ σώματα καὶ τὴν γνώμην παρασκευάζοιντο X.Ages.1.28
;
οἱ αὐ.
the natives, Th.2.25
, 6.21, cf. 4.129; χρυσὸς αὐ.
καθαρός
in its native state, Plb.34.10.12
; ἐνθένδ' αὐ. Ar.Ach. 116
; ὕδωρ αὐ. ποθὲν συλλειβόμενον Luc.Alex.13
.

2 from oneself, of one's own accord, spontaneously, Demetr.Eloc.32; αὐ. εἰδέναι τι Dam. Pr. 351
.

II of Time, as we say on the spot, i.e. at once, immediately, Il.20.120, A.Supp. 102, Hdt.8.64, Th.1.141; δῆλός ἐστιν αὐ. Ar.Eq. 330
, cf.Ec. 246, Pl.Grg. 470e; λέγετε αὐ. Id.Smp. 213a
.

2 obuiously, αὐ. ἐκφανής self-evident, Cleom.1.8; αὐ. γνώριμος Muson. Fr.1p.2H.
; αὐ. πρόδηλον S.E.P.2.164
; αὐ. φαίνεσθαι Plu.2.930a
; αὐ. ἐναργής Plot.5.5.1
.

3 hastily, Plb.5.35.13, al., D.S.1.37.

III merely, only, dub. in Pl.Sph. 22cb, cf. Plu.2.631d, Luc.Merc.Cond.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόθεν

39 κλέπτω

κλέπτω, [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

A κλέπτεσκον Hdt.2.174
: [tense] fut. κλέψω Ar.Ec. 667
, etc., κλέψομαι X.Cyr.7.4.13
: [tense] aor. ἔκλεψα Il.5.268
, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλοφα Ar.Pl. 369
, 372, Pl.Lg. 941d; later part. κεκλεβώς IG5(1).1390.75
(Andania, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλέφθην Hdt.5.84
, E.Or. 1580: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλάπην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 413b, X.Eq.Mag.4.17; later part. κλεπείς BGU454.19
(ii A.D.): [tense] pf. κέκλεμμαι S.Ant. 681
, Ar.V.57. (Cf. Lat. clèpere, Goth. hlifan ([etym.] κλέπτειν), hliftus ([etym.] κλέπτης)):— steal, c. acc. or abs., Il.24.24, 71, 109; τῆς γενεῆς ἔκλεψε from that breed Anchises stole, i.e. foals of that breed, 5.268; κλέπτουσιν ἐφ' ἁρπαγῇ ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Sol.4.13
; κ. μοιχεύειν τε Xenoph.11.3
; ἢν μηδὲν μήτε κλέπτῃ μήτε ἀδικῇ Democr.253
; κ. τι παρ' ἀλλήλων Hdt.1.186
; κ. ἐξ ἱερῶν Pl.Lg. 857b
; carry off, κλέψεν Μήδειαν Pi.P.4.250
; πυρὸς σέλας κ., of Prometheus, A.Pr.8; κλέψαι τε χἀρπάσαι βίᾳ S.Ph. 644
; κ. τοὺς μηνύοντας spirit away the deponents, Antipho 5.38; ἐξ ἐπάλξεων πλεκταῖσιν ἐς γῆν σῶμα κ. let it down secretly, E.Tr. 958, cf. 1010; κ. μορφάς, of painters, steal forms (by transferring them to canvas), Luc.Epigr.41.

2 in part. [voice] Act., thievish, κλέπτον βλέπει he has a thief s look, Ar.V. 900; κλέπτον τὸ χρῆμα τἀνδρός he's an arrant thief, ib. 933.

II c.acc. pers., cozen, cheat, πάρφασις, ἥ τ' ἔκλεψε νόον Il.14.217
; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον Hes: Th.613; μὴ κλέπτε νόῳ Il.1.132
; κλέπτει νιν οὐ θεός, οὐ βροτός, ἔργοις οὔτε βουλαῖς Pi.P.3.29
; σοφία κλέπτει παράγοισα μύθοις Id.N.7.23
; οὔτοι φρέν' ἂν κλέψειεν A.Ch. 854
, cf. S.Tr. 243, etc.; τὴν γνώμην Hp.Epid. 5.27
; κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν Aeschin.3.99
:—[voice] Pass., κλέπτεται ὁ ἀκροατής Arist.Rh. 1408b5
; προβαίνειν κλεπτόμενος to go on blindfold, Hdt.7.49; κλέπτεταί οἱ ἡ αὐγή his vision becomes deceptive, Hp.Morb.2.12; κλαπέντες ἢ βιασθέντες τοῦτο πάσχουσιν Pl.R.
l.c.: impers., κλέπτεται the deception is passed off, Arist.Rh. 1404b24.

III conceal, keep secret, θεοῖο γόνον Pi.O.6.36
; θυμῷ δεῖμα Id.P.4.96
; disguise, διαβολαῖς νέαις κλέψας τὰ πρόσθε σφάλματ' E.Supp. 416; τοῖς ὀνόμασι κ. τὰ πράγματα Aeschin.3.142
; τοὺς ἑαυτῶν κ. X.Eq.Mag.5.2
; κ. ἑαυτὸν ὀφθαλμῶν τε καὶ ὤτων Philostr.VS1.7.2
; κ. τοῦ διανοήματος τὴν ἄδειαν Demetr.Eloc. 239
:—[voice] Pass., κλέπτεται τὸ μετρικόν ib. 182, cf. Them.in Ph.276.26, Paul.Aeg.6.103.

IV do secretly or treacherously. δόλοισι κ. σφαγάς execute slaughter by secret frauds, S.El.37; πόλλ' ἂν.. λάθρᾳ σὺ κλέψειας κακά Id.Aj. 1137
; κ. μύθους whisper malicious rumours, ib. 188(lyr.); κλέπτων ἢ βιαζόμενος by fraud or open force, Pl.Lg. 933e; ταῦτα κλέπτοντες ταῖς πράξεσιν, i.e. λάθρᾳ πράττοντες, ib. 910b; κλεπτομένη λαλιά secret, clandestine, Luc.Am.15, etc.

2 seize or occupy secretly, τὰ ὄρη X.An.5.6.9
, cf. 4.6.11, 15; τὴν ἀρχήν D.H.4.10
.

3 effect or bring about clandestinely, γάμον κ. δώροις Theoc.22.151
:—[voice] Pass., to be 'smuggled in', Arist.Rh.Al. 1440b21.

4 get rid of imperceptibly, τὸ δοκεῖν .. D.H.Rh.8.7; τῇ ποικιλίᾳ τὸν κόρον Id.Comp.19
:—[voice] Pass., τοῦ πόσου κλεπτομένου Plot.4.7.5
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλέπτω

40 μάλα

μάλα [ μᾰλᾰ; but Hom. sts. uses the ult. long before λ, Il.3.214, 4.379; before μ, 10.172], Adv.

A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:

1 strengthening the word with which it stands,

a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302; μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1; μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.

b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143; πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.; μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action, μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; μάλ' αὖ S.El. 1410
, etc.; μ. alone, ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
; οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); εἶα μ. Ar. Pax 460s
q. (so ἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. after καί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103; οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).

c with Verbs, μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
; μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.); καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
; μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.

2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.; ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.

3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.; καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.; καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571; καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.

4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly, μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.; μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
; καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
; καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.

II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1; μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d); οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled, μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly, κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:

1 freq. strengthened by other words, πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.; ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.; μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
; καὶ μ. Il.8.470
; καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
; ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
; ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428; ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
; ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
; πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more, μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.; μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.

2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp., ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.

3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made, ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
; πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; so ἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.

4 μ. δὲ καὶ ἡσυχαίτερα more or less violent, Id.3.82.

5 οὐδὲν μ. none the more, ib.79; οὐδέν τι μ. Pl.Phd. 87d
; μηδέν τι μ. ἤ .. S.Aj. 280.

6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, πόλιν ὅλην διαφθεῖραι μᾶλλον ἤ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους Th.3.36
: preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.

7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.

8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.

III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.; πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.; τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit., μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.

1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.; ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
; ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
; ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
; ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
; εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
; ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
; μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
; πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
; παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.

2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: without ἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62; τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2; εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8; τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.

b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup., ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
; φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.

3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v. μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334; μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
; μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?), μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.

4 μάλιστα for μᾶλλον, μ. τῆς κόρης E.IA[1594]
; μ. ἤ ἐμοί A.R.3.91
.

5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118; ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76; ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c; κου μ. Hdt.7.22
; μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
.

6 in answers, most certainly, Ar.Pl. 827, etc.; μ. γε S.OT 994
, Ar.Nu. 253; μ. πάντων Id.Av. 1531
; πάντων μ. Pl.Grg. 453d
; v. supr.1.4. (Orig. perh. fiercely, cf. μαλερός.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάλα

Страницы

← Предыдущая

Следующая →

1

2

3

См. также в других словарях:

Force concentration — is the practice of concentrating a military force, so as to bring to bear such overwhelming force against a portion of an enemy force that the disparity between the two forces alone acts as a force multiplier, in favour of the concentrated forces … Wikipedia

Plot point (role-playing games) — Plot point is a term used in role playing games. It refers to any point given to a player character which can be spent to alter the plot of the game. The name is a pun on the TV and film term plot point.In most commercial RPGs, plot points… … Wikipedia

Force Heretic: Remnant — Force Heretic I: Remnant Author Sean Williams Shane Dix Cover Artist Jon Foster Country USA Language English Era … Wikipedia

Force 10 from Navarone (film) — Infobox Film name = Force 10 From Navarone caption = film poster by Brian Bysouth imdb id = 0077572 writer = Robin Chapman George MacDonald Fraser (uncredited) starring = Robert Shaw Edward Fox Harrison Ford Barbara Bach director = Guy Hamilton… … Wikipedia

Force 10 From Navarone (novel) — Infobox Book name = Force 10 From Navarone title orig = translator = image caption = Front and back cover from Fawcett Crest paperback edition author = Alistair MacLean illustrator = cover artist = country = United Kingdom language = English… … Wikipedia

Force of Evil — Infobox Film name = Force of Evil caption = Theatrical Poster director = Abraham Polonsky producer = Bob Roberts writer = Abraham Polonsky Ira Wolfert starring = John Garfield Thomas Gomez Marie Windsor music = David Raksin cinematography =… … Wikipedia

Force (Star Wars) — Jedi mind trick redirects here. For the hip hop group, see Jedi Mind Tricks. The Force is a binding, metaphysical and ubiquitous power in the fictional universe of the Star Wars galaxy created by George Lucas. Mentioned in the first film in the… … Wikipedia

Shining Force — If you are looking for information on the Shining series in general, please see Shining series Infobox VG| title = Shining Force: Legacy of Great Intention developer = Climax Entertainment Sonic! Software Planning, Amusement Vision (Game Boy… … Wikipedia

Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force — Developer(s) st Playable Productions Publisher(s) … Wikipedia

2011 alleged Iran assassination plot — In October 2011, US officials alleged there was a plot tied to the Iranian government to assassinate Saudi ambassador Adel al Jubeir in the United States. The plot was termed either Iran assassination plot or Iran terror plot in the media. The… … Wikipedia

20 July plot — The 20 July plot of 1944 was a failed attempt to assassinate German dictator Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, and to take power by means of a plan called Operation Valkyrie ( Unternehmen Walküre ). Operation Valkyrie was approved by… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

force+plot

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

force+plot

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: