-
1 αὐξάνω
αὐξάνω Pi.Fr. 153, Hdt.7.16.ά, A.Pers. 756, E.Supp. 233, Fr.362.28, Pl.Ti. 41d:—also [full] αὔξω (poet. ἀέξω, q.v.) Thgn.823, Pi.O.5.4, Emp.37, S.Tr. 117 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 227, X.Smp.7.4, Pl.R. 573a, D. 3.26, etc. (so [dialect] Att. Inscrr. and Ptolemaic Pap.; both forms in NT): [tense] impf. ηὔξανον only Ps.-E.Fr.1132.25;Aηὖξον Hdt.9.31
, etc.: [tense] fut.αὐξήσω Th.6.40
, etc. ( αὐξανῶ only in LXX Ge.17.6, al.): [tense] aor. Iηὔξησα Sol. 11
, X.HG7.1.24: [tense] pf. , X.Hier.2.15:—[voice] Pass.,αὐξάνομαι Hdt.2.14
, E.Med. 918, Ar.Av. 1065, Isoc.4.104, Pl.Phd. 96c, D. 18.161;αὔξομαι Emp.26.2
, Ar.Ach. 227, Pl.R. 328d, etc., [tense] impf. , Hdt.3.39 (v.l. αὔξετο): [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 371e, [dialect] Ion.αὔξ- Hdt.1.58
: [tense] plpf.ηὔξητο Id.5.78
: [tense] aor.ηὐξήθην Th.1.89
, Pl.Prt. 327c: [tense] fut.αὐξηθήσομαι D.56.48
;αὐξήσομαι X.Cyr.6.1.12
, Pl.R. 497a:—increase, not in Hom. (only ἀέξω), Pi.Fr. 153, etc.;ὕβριν αὐ. Hdt.7.16
.ά; ὄλβον A.Pers. 756
; opp. ἰσχναίνειν, Pl.Plt. 293b;εἰς ἄπειρον αὐ. τι Id.Lg. 910b
;ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον Id.R. 573a
; , etc.2 increase in power, strengthen, αὐ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων increase their power, Hdt.8.30;νόμοισιν αὐ. πόλιν S.Ant. 191
, cf. X.Mem.3.7.2; exalt by one's deeds, glorify, πόλιν, πάτραν, Pi.O.5.4, P.8.38, cf. IG22.834, etc.; exalt by praise, extol,ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά Pl.Ly. 206a
; σέ γε.. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ ματέρ' αὔξειν honour thee as.., S.OT 1092 (lyr.); of an orator, amplify, exaggerate,αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17
.3 with an Adj., τρέφειν καὶ αὐ. τινὰ μέγαν bring up to manhood, Pl.R. 565c;μείζω πόλιν αὐ. E.IA 572
(lyr.);τὸν ὄγκον.. ἄπειρον αὐξήσει Pl.R. 591d
.5 in Logic, = καταπυκνόω (q. v.), Arist.APo. 79a30, al.; but ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος, name of a fallacy, Plu.Thes.23, 2.559b.II [voice] Pass., grow, increase, in size, number, strength, power, etc., Hes.Th. 493, Pi.P.8.93, D.61.5, etc.; αὐ. ἐς πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος, Hdt.1.58, 2.14; of a child, grow up, Id.5.92.έ; ἐν γὰρ τοῖς πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, E.Supp. 323; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I grew taller as I heard, Ar.V. 638; of the wind, rise, Hdt.7.188; .2 with an Adj., αὔξεσθαι μέγας wax great, grow up, E.Ba. 183;αὐ. μείζων A.Supp. 338
, Pl.Lg. 681a;αὐ. ἐλλόγιμος Id.Prt. 327c
;μέγας ἐκ μικροῦ.. ηὔξηται D.9.21
.III later, [voice] Act. intr., like [voice] Pass.,ἡ σελήνη αὐξάνει Arist. APo. 78b6
, cf. HA 620a21, Aristeas 208, D.S.4.64, Ep.Col.2.19, D. Chr.4.128, D.C.48.52, etc. -
2 κλέπτω
Aκλέπτεσκον Hdt.2.174
: [tense] fut. , etc.,κλέψομαι X.Cyr.7.4.13
: [tense] aor.ἔκλεψα Il.5.268
, etc.: [tense] pf. , 372, Pl.Lg. 941d; later part.κεκλεβώς IG5(1).1390.75
(Andania, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἐκλέφθην Hdt.5.84
, E.Or. 1580: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλάπην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 413b, X.Eq.Mag.4.17; later part. (ii A.D.): [tense] pf. , Ar.V.57. (Cf. Lat. clèpere, Goth. hlifan ([etym.] κλέπτειν), hliftus ([etym.] κλέπτης)):— steal, c. acc. or abs., Il.24.24, 71, 109; τῆς γενεῆς ἔκλεψε from that breed Anchises stole, i.e. foals of that breed, 5.268;κλέπτουσιν ἐφ' ἁρπαγῇ ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος Sol.4.13
;κ. μοιχεύειν τε Xenoph.11.3
;ἢν μηδὲν μήτε κλέπτῃ μήτε ἀδικῇ Democr.253
;κ. τι παρ' ἀλλήλων Hdt.1.186
;κ. ἐξ ἱερῶν Pl.Lg. 857b
; carry off,κλέψεν Μήδειαν Pi.P.4.250
; πυρὸς σέλας κ., of Prometheus, A.Pr.8;κλέψαι τε χἀρπάσαι βίᾳ S.Ph. 644
; κ. τοὺς μηνύοντας spirit away the deponents, Antipho 5.38; ἐξ ἐπάλξεων πλεκταῖσιν ἐς γῆν σῶμα κ. let it down secretly, E.Tr. 958, cf. 1010; κ. μορφάς, of painters, steal forms (by transferring them to canvas), Luc.Epigr.41.2 in part. [voice] Act., thievish, κλέπτον βλέπει he has a thief s look, Ar.V. 900; κλέπτον τὸ χρῆμα τἀνδρός he's an arrant thief, ib. 933.II c.acc. pers., cozen, cheat,πάρφασις, ἥ τ' ἔκλεψε νόον Il.14.217
; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον Hes: Th.613;μὴ κλέπτε νόῳ Il.1.132
; κλέπτει νιν οὐ θεός, οὐ βροτός, ἔργοις οὔτεβουλαῖς Pi.P.3.29
;σοφία κλέπτει παράγοισα μύθοις Id.N.7.23
;οὔτοι φρέν' ἂν κλέψειεν A.Ch. 854
, cf. S.Tr. 243, etc.;τὴν γνώμην Hp.Epid. 5.27
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν Aeschin.3.99
:—[voice] Pass.,κλέπτεται ὁ ἀκροατής Arist.Rh. 1408b5
; προβαίνειν κλεπτόμενος to go on blindfold, Hdt.7.49; κλέπτεταί οἱ ἡ αὐγή his vision becomes deceptive, Hp.Morb.2.12; l.c.: impers., κλέπτεται the deception is passed off, Arist.Rh. 1404b24.III conceal, keep secret,θεοῖο γόνον Pi.O.6.36
;θυμῷ δεῖμα Id.P.4.96
; disguise, διαβολαῖς νέαις κλέψας τὰ πρόσθε σφάλματ' E.Supp. 416;τοῖς ὀνόμασι κ. τὰ πράγματα Aeschin.3.142
;τοὺς ἑαυτῶν κ. X.Eq.Mag.5.2
;κ. ἑαυτὸν ὀφθαλμῶν τε καὶ ὤτων Philostr.VS1.7.2
;κ. τοῦ διανοήματος τὴν ἄδειαν Demetr.Eloc. 239
:—[voice] Pass., κλέπτεται τὸ μετρικόν ib. 182, cf. Them.in Ph.276.26, Paul.Aeg.6.103.IV do secretly or treacherously. δόλοισι κ. σφαγάς execute slaughter by secret frauds, S.El.37;πόλλ' ἂν.. λάθρᾳ σὺ κλέψειας κακά Id.Aj. 1137
; κ. μύθους whisper malicious rumours, ib. 188(lyr.); κλέπτων ἢ βιαζόμενος by fraud or open force, Pl.Lg. 933e; ταῦτα κλέπτοντες ταῖς πράξεσιν, i.e. λάθρᾳ πράττοντες, ib. 910b; κλεπτομένη λαλιά secret, clandestine, Luc.Am.15, etc.3 effect or bring about clandestinely,γάμον κ. δώροις Theoc.22.151
:—[voice] Pass., to be 'smuggled in', Arist.Rh.Al. 1440b21.4 get rid of imperceptibly, τὸ δοκεῖν .. D.H.Rh.8.7;τῇ ποικιλίᾳ τὸν κόρον Id.Comp.19
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ πόσου κλεπτομένου Plot.4.7.5
. -
3 ἀπολαύω
A , Pl.Chrm. 172b, etc.; later- λαύσω D.H.6.4
, Plu.Pyrrh.13, etc. (in earlier writers corrupt, as Hyp.Epit.30): [tense] aor. , Ar.Av. 1358, etc.: [tense] pf.- λέλαυκα Pl.Com.169
, Isoc.19.23: —[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- λέλαυται Philostr. VA6.19
, butἀπολελαυσμένος Plu.2.1089c
,1099e ([etym.] ἐν-): [tense] aor.ἀπελαύσθην Ph.1.37
.—The double augm. ἀπήλαυον, ἀπήλαυσα, is found in codd. of Id.1.435, etc., prob. in LW 1046.5 ([place name] Blaudos). (The simple λαύω is not found, but was = λάφω, expl. by Aristarch. as ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχω, cf. Apollon.Lex., Sch.Od. 19.229):— have enjoyment of a thing, have the benefit of it, c. gen. rei,τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης Hdt.6.86
.ά; τῶν σιτίων Hp.VM11
, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ἰχθύων, λαχάνων, ἐδεσμάτων, etc., enjoy them, Amphis 26, Aristopho 10.3, Antiph.8; ποτῶν, ὀσμῶν, X.Cyr.7.5.81, Hier.1.24, etc.;τῶν ἀγαθῶν Isoc.1.9
, Pl.Grg. 492b; ; τῆς σιωπῆς ἀ. take advantage of it, D.21.203;τῆς ἐξουσίας Aeschin.3.130.2
. with acc. cogn. added, ἀ. τί τινος enjoy an advantage from some source,τί γὰρ.. ἂν ἀπολαύσαιμι τοῦ μαθήματος; Ar.Nu. 1231
, cf. Th. 1008, Pl. 236;ἐλάχιστα ἀ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Th.1.70
;τοῦ βίου τι ἀ. Id.2.53
;ζῴων τοσαῦτα ἀγαθὰ ἀ. ὁ ἄνθρωπος X.Mem.4.3.10
, cf. Pl.Euthd. 299a, etc.;τοσοῦτον εὐερίας ἀπολέλαυκε Pl.Com. 169.3
. c. acc. (instead of gen.),ἀ. τὸν βίον Diph.32.6
( ἀποβάλλειν cj. Kock);ἀ. καὶ πάσχειν τι Arist.Sens. 443b3
. 4. abs., οἱ ἀπολαύοντες, opp. οἱ πονοῦντες, Id.Pol. 1263a13; ἧττον ἀ. to have less enjoyment, Id.HA 584a21;ἡδόμενοι καὶ -οντες Plu.2.69e
.II in bad sense (freq. ironically), have the benefit of,τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν ἀ. E.Ph. 1205
;ἀ. τι τῶν γάμων Id.IT 526
;ἧς ἀπολαύων Ἅιδην.. καταβήσει Id.Andr. 543
(lyr.); τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀ., Hp.VM 12, Pl.Lg. 910b;φλαῦρόν τι ἀ. Isoc.8.81
, cf. Pl.Cri. 54a: with Preps.,ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων [παθῶν] ἀ. Id.R. 606b
; ἐκ τῆς μιμήσεως τοῦ εἶναι ἀ. ib. 395c;ἀπ' ἄλλου ὀφθαλμίας ἀ. Id.Phdr. 255d
.2 abs., have a benefit, come off well,Ar.Av. 1358.III make sport of,συνοδοιπόρου Thphr.Char.23.3
, cf. Lys.6.38.—Chiefly [dialect] Att.; Trag. only in E. (Cf. Lat. lu-crum, Goth. laun 'payment', Slav. loviti 'capture'; cf. [dialect] Dor. λᾱία, [dialect] Att. λεία 'booty'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπολαύω
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4 ἄπειρος
A without trial or experience of a thing, unused to, unacquainted with,ἄθλων Thgn.1013
;καλῶν Pi.I.8(7).70
;κακότητος Emp.112.3
;τυράννων Hdt.5.92
.ά; τῆς ναυτικῆς Id.8.1
;Περσέων Id.9.58
, cf. 46; πόνων, νόσων, A.Ch. 371, Fr.350.2; ; ;πολέμων Th.1.141
;τοῦ μεγέθους τῆς νήσου Id.6.1
; ;ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν Lys.2.27
; of a woman, ἄ. ἄλλων ἀνδρῶν not having known other men (beside her husband), Hdt.2.111;ἄ. λέχους E.Med. 672
: abs. in same sense, ib. 1091 (lyr.).2 abs., inexperienced, ignorant, Pi.I.8(7).48, etc.;γλυκὺ δ' ἀπείροισι πόλεμος Id.Fr. 110
;δίδασκ' ἄπειρον A.Ch. 118
. Adv.ἀπείρως, ἔχειν τῶν νόμων Hdt.2.45
;πρός τι X.Mem.2.6.29
;περί τινος Isoc.5.19
: [comp] Comp.ἀπειρότερον, παρεσκευασμένοι Th.1.49
;- οτέρως Isoc.12.37
, Arist.Resp. 470b9.------------------------------------A boundless, infinite,σκότος Pi.Fr. 130.8
;τὸν ὑψοῦ τόνδ' ἄ. αἰθέρα E.Fr. 941
; ἤπειρον εἰς ἄ. ib. 998; of number, countless,πλῆθος Hdt.1.204
;ἀριθμὸς ἄ. πλήθει Pl.Prm. 144a
;ἄ. τὸ πλῆθος Id.R. 525a
, al.;εἰς ἄ. τὴν ἀδικίαν αὐξάνειν Id.Lg. 910b
;χρόνος ἄ. OGI383.113
(i B.C.): [comp] Comp.- ότερος Dam.Pr.50
, Phlp.in Mete.17.15; τὸ ἄ. the Infinite, as a first principle, Arist.Ph. 203a3, etc.; esp. in the system of Anaximander, D.L.2.1, etc.; but τὰ ἄπειρα individuals, opp. τὰ εἴδη, Arist.Top. 109b14, cf. Metaph. 999a27, al.; ἄπειρος, opp. πεπερασμένος, Ph. 202b31; εἰς ἄ. ἰέναι, προϊέναι, ἥκειν, etc., APo. 81b33, Ph. 209a25, EN 1113a2, etc.; [γῆ] ἐπ' ἄπειρον ἐρριζωμένη Str.1.1.20
; also, indefinite,ὕλη Stoic.2.86
.2 in Trag., freq.of garments, etc., in which one is entangled past escape, i.e. without outlet,ἀμφίβληστρον A.Ag. 1382
; ;ὕφασμα E.Or.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπειρος
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