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for+grain

  • 1 vallus

    1.
    vallus, i, m. [cf. Gr. hêlos, nail], a stake, pale.
    I.
    In gen. (rare).
    a.
    For supporting vines, Verg. G. 1, 264; 2, 25.—
    b.
    A pole set with teeth and fastened to a cart, pushed forwards by oxen placed behind;

    used by the Gauls for cutting grain,

    Plin. 18, 30, 72, § 296 (in Pall. 7, 2, called vehiculum).—
    II.
    Esp., in milit. lang., a stake, palisade, used for intrenchment (freq. and class.): qui labor, quantus agminis;

    ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria... ferre vallum, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37:

    Scipio Africanus militem cottidie in opere habuit et triginta dierum frumentum, ad septenos vallos ferre cogebat,

    Liv. Epit. 57: virgulta vallo caedendo, id. 25, 36, 5:

    vallum cae dere et parare jubet,

    id. 33, 5, 4:

    vallum secum ferente milite,

    id. 33, 6, 1:

    quo qui intraverant, se ipsi acutissimis vallis induebant: hos cippos appellabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Collect. for vallum, a rampart set with palisades, Caes. B. C. 3, 63; Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3; Tib. 1, 10, 9.—
    2.
    In gen., a point, spike:

    pectinis,

    a tooth, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 15.
    2.
    vallus, i, f. dim. [contr. for vannulus, from vannus], a little winnowing-van for grain or provender, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2; 1, 23, 5; id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 166.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vallus

  • 2 cupa

    1.
    cūpa, ae, f. [cf. kuptô], a tub, cask, tun, vat, etc., for holding liquids, esp. wine, Varr. ap. Non. p. 83, 24 sq.; Pall. 1, 18, 2; 1, 38, 1; Cic. Pis. 27, 67 (but acc. to Ernesti, a female vintner; cf. copa); Caes. B. C: 2, 11; Luc. 4, 420;

    also for grain,

    Dig. 19, 2, 31;

    and for the ashes of the dead,

    a niche, Inscr. Orell. 2697; 4550.
    2.
    cūpa, ae, f., = kôpê (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v.), the handle of an oil-mill, a crooked handle, Cato, R. R. 12, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupa

  • 3 sacculus

    saccŭlus, i, m. dim. [saccus], a little sack or bag (not in Cic.); for filtering wine, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23;

    for grain,

    App. M. 9, p. 232 et saep.;

    esp. for money,

    a purse, Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137:

    pleno cum turget sacculus ore,

    Juv. 14, 138; 11, 27; Mart. 5, 39, 7; 11, 3, 6; Dig. 16, 2, 1, § 36; Vulg. Prov. 7, 20.—Hence, comic.:

    sacculus Plenus aranearum,

    i. e. empty, Cat. 13, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacculus

  • 4 choenica

    choenix, ĭcis ( choenĭca, ae, Pall. Oct. 14, 5; id. Nov. 20, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52 Müll.), f., = choinix, an Attic measure for grain, containing 2 sextarii, Fann. Pond. 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > choenica

  • 5 choenix

    choenix, ĭcis ( choenĭca, ae, Pall. Oct. 14, 5; id. Nov. 20, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52 Müll.), f., = choinix, an Attic measure for grain, containing 2 sextarii, Fann. Pond. 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > choenix

  • 6 ephi

    ephi, n. indecl., a Hebrew measure, used for grain, oil, etc.; an ephah, Vulg. Exod. 16, 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ephi

  • 7 frūmentārius

        frūmentārius adj.    [frumentum], of corn, <*>orn-, of provisions, provision-: res, supplies: loca, abounding in corn, Cs.: subsidia rei p., granaries: inopia, Cs.: navis, store-ship, Cs.: lex, for distributing grain: causa.—As subst m., a corn-dealer, C., L.
    * * *
    frumentaria, frumentarium ADJ
    grain producing; of/concerning grain

    Latin-English dictionary > frūmentārius

  • 8 frūmentum

        frūmentum ī, n    [1 FVG-], corn, grain, harvested grain: dierum triginta, enough for, Cs.: frumentum ex Aegypto Romam mittere: frumenti acervus, H.: advectum ex Campaniā, L.: tessera Frumenti, a ticket in the public distribution of corn, Iu.: hordeum ac frumentum, wheat, Ta.: grandia trudunt frumenta, grains of corn, V.— Standing corn, growing grain (usu. plur.): luxuriosa: frumenta in agris matura, Cs.: frumentis labor additus, V.: Condita post frumenta, harvest, H.: conlatio frumenti, L.: frumenta non serunt, crops, Cs.
    * * *
    grain; crops

    Latin-English dictionary > frūmentum

  • 9 frugis

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frugis

  • 10 frux

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frux

  • 11 fār

        fār farris, n    [1 FER-], a sort of grain, spelt (roasted and ground), L.— Corn, grain: flava farra, V.— Coarse meal, grits: olus ac far, H.: Mollivit Penates Farre pio, sacrificial meal, H., V., Tb.: torrida cum micā farra, O.— Bread: non sine farre, H.: una Farris libra, H.: caninum, coarse bread for dogs, Iu.
    * * *
    husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread

    Latin-English dictionary > fār

  • 12 far

    far, farris, n. [akin with frico, q. v.], a sort of grain, spelt, Gr. zea, Triticum spelta, Linn.
    I.
    Prop., the earliest food of the Romans, both roasted and ground into meal, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 63; 1, 2, 6; Col. 2, 6, 3; Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81 sqq.; 18, 30, 72, § 298; Liv. 4, 15, 6; Ov. M. 5, 131 al.:

    adoreum, i. q. far,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4.— In plur., freq. for corn in general, grain:

    flava farra,

    Verg. G. 1, 73 (opp. legumen); id. ib. 101; 219; Ov. F. 1, 693; 2, 519 al.—
    II.
    Transf., coarse meal, grits, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; Cato, R. R. 143 fin.; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 5; Col. 8, 11, 14; Pall. 1, 28; Hor. S. 1, 5, 69; 2, 8, 87 al.:

    pium, i. e. mola salsa,

    id. C. 3, 23, 20; Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    salsa farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284;

    used in nuptials,

    Serv. Verg. G. 1, 31; Arn. 4, 140:

    far caninum,

    coarse bread for dogs, Juv. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > far

  • 13 farris

    far, farris, n. [akin with frico, q. v.], a sort of grain, spelt, Gr. zea, Triticum spelta, Linn.
    I.
    Prop., the earliest food of the Romans, both roasted and ground into meal, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 63; 1, 2, 6; Col. 2, 6, 3; Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81 sqq.; 18, 30, 72, § 298; Liv. 4, 15, 6; Ov. M. 5, 131 al.:

    adoreum, i. q. far,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4.— In plur., freq. for corn in general, grain:

    flava farra,

    Verg. G. 1, 73 (opp. legumen); id. ib. 101; 219; Ov. F. 1, 693; 2, 519 al.—
    II.
    Transf., coarse meal, grits, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; Cato, R. R. 143 fin.; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 5; Col. 8, 11, 14; Pall. 1, 28; Hor. S. 1, 5, 69; 2, 8, 87 al.:

    pium, i. e. mola salsa,

    id. C. 3, 23, 20; Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.:

    salsa farra,

    Ov. F. 3, 284;

    used in nuptials,

    Serv. Verg. G. 1, 31; Arn. 4, 140:

    far caninum,

    coarse bread for dogs, Juv. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > farris

  • 14 annona

    annōna, ae, f. [from annus, as pomona from pomum].
    I.
    In gen., the yearly produce, the annual income of natural products, in the widest sense (cf.:

    cibaria annua,

    Cato, R. R. 60):

    vectigal novum ex salariā annonā,

    Liv. 29, 37:

    lactis,

    Col. 8, 17, 13:

    musti,

    id. 3, 21, 6; 3, 3, 10.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Means of subsistence, and, for the most part, corn or grain:

    annona nisi in calamitate pretium non habet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98:

    vilitas annonae ex summā inopiā et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    uberrimus ager ad varietates annonae horreum populi Romani fore videbatur,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    clausis annonae subsidiis,

    Tac. H. 3, 48 fin.:

    provincia annonae fecunda,

    id. ib. 1, 11; cf. Suet. Aug. 18:

    annonae curam agere,

    id. Claud. 18; cf. id. Tib. 8:

    praebebant annonam regi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 7; ib. 4 Reg. 25, 30; ib. Dan. 1, 5 al.—Sometimes contrasted with frumentum, as provisions in gen.: copia frumenti et annona tolerabilis rerum aliarum, a supply, Liv 35, 44.—
    B.
    1.. Meton., the price of grain or other food:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 2, 27 fin.:

    annona est gravis,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53; so Suet. Aug. 25:

    incendere annonam,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16:

    jam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52:

    nihil mutavit annona,

    Liv. 5, 12 (cf. id. 2, 34:

    annona vetus): annona acris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    gravitas annonae,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    in annonae difficultatibus,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    annona macelli,

    id. Tib. 34.—
    2.
    Trop., the prices, the market:

    Qui homines probi essent, esset īs annona vilior,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140:

    Vilis amicorum est annona, bonis ubi quid deest,

    cheap indeed is the market of friendship, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24:

    his opibus numquam cara est annona veneni,

    Juv. 9, 100.—Hence sometimes,
    C.
    Dearness: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, at the present (i. e. high) market-price, at the present dear rate, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

    ob annonae causam,

    Cic. Dom. 5.—
    D.
    In milit. lang., provisions, supplies:

    necessitas annonam pariter et arma portandi,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 19:

    annona decem et septem dierum,

    Amm. 17, 9.—Hence, meton., the loaves of bread them selves, rations (in this sense only in the plur.): ceteri annonas binas aut ternas accipiebant, [p. 126] Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42; cf. Cod. Th. 7,5.—
    E.
    Personified, the goddess of the yearly produce:

    ANNONAE SANCTAE AELIVS VITALIO, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1810.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > annona

  • 15 cella

    cella, ae, f. [cf. celo, oc-cul-o, clam, v. Varr. L. L. 5, 33, 45; Fest. p. 50], a storeroom, chamber.
    I.
    In agricult. lang., a place for depositing grain or fruits, or for the abode of animals, a granary, stall, etc.:

    olearia, vinaria, penaria, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 3, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2; Col. 1, 6, 9; 12, 18, 3; Cic. Sen. 16, 56; id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; 2, 3, 87, § 200 sq. al.; cf. id. Pis. 27, 67; Verg. G. 2, 96; Hor. C. 1, 37, 6; id. S. 2, 8, 46; Vitr. 6, 9:

    columbarum,

    dovecotes, Col. 8, 8, 3:

    anserum,

    id. 8, 14, 9.— Also of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 164; id. A. 1, 433; Plin. 11, 11, 10, § 26.—Hence, dare, emere, imperare aliquid in cellam, to furnish, purchase, procure the things necessary for a house, for the kitchen, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 201 sq.; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30. —Facetiously:

    cella promptuaria = carcer,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3:

    reliqui in ventre cellae uni locum,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 17.-
    II.
    Transf., of the small, simple dwelling apartments of men, a chamber, closet, cabinet, hut, cot, etc., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13;

    esp. of servants,

    Cato, R. R. 14: ostiarii, the porter ' s lodge, Vitr. 6, 10; Petr. 29, 1; 77, 4;

    and of slaves,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67; Hor. S. 1, 8, 8 al.—Of a poor man's garret, Mart. 7, 20, 21; 8, 14, 5: cella pauperis, a chamber for self-denial, etc., Sen. Ep. 18, 7; 100, 6; cf. Mart. 3, 48.—
    B.
    The part of a temple in which the image of a god stood, the chapel, Vitr. 3, 1; 4, 1; Cic. [p. 310] Phil. 3, 12, 30; Liv. 5, 50, 6; 6, 29, 9 al.—
    C.
    An apartment in a bathing-house, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; Pall. 1, 40, 4; Veg. 2, 6, 3.—
    D.
    A room in a brothel, Petr. 8, 4; Juv. 6, 122; 6, 128:

    inscripta,

    Mart. 11, 45, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cella

  • 16 quarta

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quarta

  • 17 quartus

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quartus

  • 18 acus

    1.
    ăcus, ūs, f. [cf. 2. acer].
    I.
    A needle or pin, as being pointed, both for common use and ornament:“quasarcinatrix veletiam ornatrix utitur,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.
    A.
    Lit.:

    mirabar vulnus, quod acu punctum videtur,

    Cic. Mil. 24.—Hence, acu pingere, to embroider, Verg. A. 9, 582; Ov. M. 6, 23; cf. Plin. 8, 48, § 191; Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 22.—Esp. a hair-pin:

    figat acus tortas sustineatque comas,

    Mart. 14, 24:

    foramen acūs,

    the eye of a needle, Vulg. Matt. 19, 24.—Also, a surgeon's needle, a probe, Cels. 7, 17.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop.: acu rem tangere, to touch the thing with a needle; in Engl. phrase, to hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 19; so,

    to denote careful and successful effort: si acum quaereres, acum invenisses,

    id. Men. 2, 1, 13.—
    II.
    The tongue of a buckle, Treb. Poll. Claud. 14.—
    III.
    I. q. acus, ĕris, Col. 2, 10, 40.—
    IV.
    An implement of husbandry, Pall. 1, 43, 2.
    2.
    ăcus, ĕris, n. (also, ūs, f., v. 1. acus, III.) [kindred with acus, ūs, Goth. ahana, old Norse agn, old Germ. Agana ], = achuron, the husk of grain and of pulse; chaff, Cato, R. R. 54, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 52; 57; 3, 9, 8.
    3.
    ăcus, i, m. [1. acus], a kind of sea-fish with a pointed snout, the hornpike or gar-pike (Gr. belonê):

    acus sive belone unus piscium, etc.,

    Plin. 9, 51, 76, § 166:

    et satius tenues ducere credis acos,

    Mart. 10, 37, 6; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145, where belonae again occurs. (Some read una for unus in the passage from Plin., and acūs for acos in Mart., as if these forms belonged to 1. acus.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acus

  • 19 calamus

    călămus, i, m., = kalamos.
    I.
    Lit., a reed, cane (pure Lat. harundo; cf.

    canna),

    Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 159 sq.; 16, 21, 33, § 80; Col. 3, 15, 1; 4, 4, 1; Pall. Nov. 22, 3 al.:

    aromaticus (found in Syria and Arabia),

    sweet calamus, Col. 12, 52, 2:

    odoratus,

    Plin. 12, 22, 48, § 104; Veg. 6, 13, 3.—Also absol.:

    calamus,

    Cato, R. R. 105, 2; Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8 sq.:

    Syriacus,

    Veg. 4, 13, 4.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    For objects made of reeds (cf. harundo, and Liddell and Scott, under kalamos).
    1.
    A reed-pen (cf. Dict. of Antiq.;

    class.): quicumque calamus in manus meas inciderit, eo utar tamquam bono,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15 b), 1:

    sumere,

    id. Att. 6, 8, 1: calamo et atramento militare, Cato ap. Ruf. p. 199:

    quoad intinguntur calami,

    Quint. 10, 3, 31:

    transversus,

    Hor. A. P. 447:

    scriptorius,

    Cels. 7, 11; 7, 27; Scrib. 10, 47.—
    2.
    A reed-pipe, reed (cf. Lucr. 5, 1380 sq.; the form is described in Tib. 2, 5, 32; Ov. M. 1, 711):

    unco saepe labro calamos percurrit hiantes,

    with curved lip runs over the open reeds, Lucr. 4, 590; 5, 1382; 5, 1407; Verg. E. 2, 34; 5, 48; 1, 10; 2, 32; 5, 2; Cat. 63, 22; Prop. 3 (4), 17, 34; 4 (5), 1, 24; Ov. M. 11, 161 al.—
    3.
    An arrow:

    hastas et calami spicula Gnosii,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 17; Verg. E. 3, 13; Prop. 2 (3), 19, 24; Ov. M. 7, 778; 8, 30; Juv. 13, 80; cf. Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 159 sq.—
    4.
    An angling-rod, fishing-rod:

    calamo salientes ducere pisces,

    Ov. M. 3, 587.—
    5.
    A lime-twig for snaring birds, Prop. 3 (4), 13, 46; Mart. 13, 68; 14, 218; Sen. Oct. 411.—
    6.
    A signal-pole or rod, Col. 3, 15, 1 sq.—
    7.
    A measuring-rod, Vulg. Ezech. 40, 5 al.—
    B.
    Transf. to things of a similar form.
    1.
    In gen., any straw of grain, a stalk, stem, blade:

    lupini calamus,

    Verg. G. 1, 76:

    calamus altior frumento quam hordeo,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 61.—
    2.
    A graft, a scion, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102 sq.; 17, 18. 30, § 129; 24, 14, 75, § 123; Col. 4, 29, 9.—
    3. 4.
    The hollow arm of a candelabra, Vulg. Exod. 25, 31 sq. [p. 267]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calamus

  • 20 fustis

    fustis, is (abl. fusti, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; id. Capt. 4, 2, 116; Val. Max. 6, 3, 9; Tac. A. 14, 8 al., or fuste, Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; 1, 5, 23; 2, 3, 112; Juv. 9, 98; Val. Max. 8, 1, 1; Dig. 9, 2, 7, § 1 al.), m. [through the forms fonstis, fond-tis, from root of -fendo, found in offendo, defendo, etc.; cf.: mani-festus, in-festus, con-festim, festino; Gr. theinein, to strike, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190], a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club (syn.:

    sceptrum, scipio, ferula, baculum): tamquam si claudus sim, cum fusti est ambulandum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.:

    severae Matris ad arbitrium recisos Portare fustes,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 41;

    for threshing out grain: ipsae spicae melius fustibus cuduntur,

    Col. 2, 20, 4. —Esp. for cudgelling:

    auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:

    male mulctati clavis ac fustibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

    non opus est verbis, sed fustibus,

    id. Pis. 30, 73: si filius meus fustem mihi impingere volet? Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    quos tu nisi fuste coërces,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 134:

    mulae caput fuste dolare,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 22:

    fuste aperire caput,

    Juv. 9, 98: injuria committitur cum quis fuste percussus erit, Gai Inst. 3, 220:

    fustium admonitio,

    Dig. 48, 19, 7.—And for beating to death, as a milit. punishment (v. fustuarium):

    sorte ductos fusti necat,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 5 Dietsch:

    primipili centurionem ob turpem ex acie fugam fusti percussit,

    Vell. 2, 78 fin.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Front. S. 4, 1, 34 Oud.; Auct. B. Hisp. 27 fin.; Paul. Sent. 5, 18, 1; 5, 21, 1.—Hence:

    formidine fustis (i. e. to be beaten to death) ad bene dicendum redacti,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 154.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fustis

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