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61 discriminatory pricing
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62 export pricing
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63 factor pricing
образование цен на факторы производства; установление цен на факторы производства -
64 without loss pricing
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65 zone pricing
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66 pricing
назначение цены; ценообразование; калькуляция -
67 установление дискриминационных цен
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > установление дискриминационных цен
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68 установление сдерживающих цен
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > установление сдерживающих цен
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69 установление экспортных цен
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > установление экспортных цен
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70 food pricing
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71 lead
I
1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) llevar, conducir2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) llevar3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) ocasionar4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) liderar5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) llevar
2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) delantera2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderato3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) liderazgo4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) ventaja5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) correa6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) primer papel, papel principal, papel protagonista•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way
II led noun1) ((also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) plomo2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mina•- leadenlead1 n1. mina2. plomolead2 n1. ventaja2. delanterawho's in the lead? ¿quién lleva la delantera? / ¿quién va ganando?3. papel principal4. correawhere's the dog's lead? ¿dónde está la correa del perro?5. cable eléctricolead3 vb1. llevar / conducirwhere does this path lead? ¿adónde conduce este sendero?2. dirigir / liderar3. ir primero / ganar / llevar la delanterato lead a... life llevar una vida...tr[led]1 (metal) plomo2 (in pencil) mina\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto swing the lead familiar hacer el vagolead poisoning saturnismo————————tr[liːd]1 (guide) llevar, conducir2 (be leader of) liderar, dirigir3 (be first in) ocupar el primer puesto en4 (influence) llevar5 (life) llevar6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (orchestra) ser el primer violín de7 (us mus) dirigir8 (cards) salir con1 (road) conducir, llevar (to, a)2 (command) tener el mando3 (go first) ir primero,-a; (in race) llevar la delantera4 (cards) salir1 (front position) delantera2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL liderato (difference) ventaja3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL primer papel nombre masculino4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (for dog) correa5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL cable nombre masculino6 (clue) pista7 (cards) mano nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the lead ir en cabezato follow somebody's lead seguir el ejemplo de alguiento lead a dog's life llevar una vida de perrosto lead somebody to believe something llevar a alguien a creer algoto lead the way enseñar el caminolead time tiempo de planificación y producción1) guide: conducir, llevar, guiar2) direct: dirigir3) head: encabezar, ir al frente de4)to lead to : resultar en, llevar ait only leads to trouble: sólo resulta en problemaslead n: delantera f, primer lugar mto take the lead: tomar la delanteralead ['lɛd] n1) : plomo m (metal)2) : mina f (de lápiz)3)lead poisoning : saturnismo mn.• cable (Electricidad) s.m. (Typography)n.• regleta s.f.adj.• de plomo adj.n.• avance s.m.• delantera s.f.• liderato s.m.• mando s.m.• plomo (Química) s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: led) = acaudillar v.• adiestrar v.• aportar v.• capitanear v.• carear v.• comandar v.• conducir v.• dirigir v.• encabezar v.• gobernar v.• guiar v.• mandar v.v.• emplomar v.
I1) noun2) ledu ( metal) plomo mas heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m
3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)
4) liːd( in competition) (no pl)to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera
to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera
she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano
5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo mto give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo
to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
6) c ( clue) pista f7) ca) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla fb) ( Elec) cable m8) ca) ( main role) papel m principalthe male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz
b) ( Mus) solista mfto sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal
9) c ( cards) (no pl)it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano
II
1. liːd(past & past p led) transitive verb1)a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien
to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien
lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!
b) (to a particular state, course of action)to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación
to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...
c) ( influence)2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de3)a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente deb) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajarthey led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario
to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera
they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología
4) \<\<life\>\> llevar5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con
2.
vi1)to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo
2)a) (be, act as leader)you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos
b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)3)a) ( Journ)`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario
b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on- lead to
I [led]1.my limbs felt like lead or as heavy as lead — los brazos y las piernas me pesaban como plomo
- swing the lead2.CPD de plomolead acetate N — acetato m de plomo
lead crystal N — cristal m (que contiene óxido de plomo)
lead oxide N — óxido m de plomo
lead paint N — pintura f a base de plomo
lead pencil N — lápiz m
lead poisoning N — saturnismo m, plumbismo m, intoxicación f por el plomo
lead replacement petrol N — (gasolina f) súper f aditiva, (gasolina f) súper f con aditivos
lead shot N — perdigonada f
lead weight N — peso m plomo
II [liːd] (vb: pt, pp led)1. N1) (=leading position) (Sport) delantera f, cabeza f ; (=distance, time, points ahead) ventaja f•
to be in the lead — (gen) ir a la or en cabeza, ir primero; (Sport) llevar la delantera; (in league) ocupar el primer puesto•
to have two minutes' lead over sb — llevar a algn una ventaja de dos minutos2) (=example) ejemplo m•
to follow sb's lead — seguir el ejemplo de algn•
to give sb a lead — guiar a algn, dar el ejemplo a algn, mostrar el camino a algn3) (=clue) pista f, indicación f•
to follow up a lead — seguir or investigar una pista4) (Theat) papel m principal; (in opera) voz f cantante; (=person) primer actor m, primera actriz f•
to play the lead — tener el papel principal•
to sing the lead — llevar la voz cantante•
with Greta Garbo in the lead — con Greta Garbo en el primer papel5) (=leash) cuerda f, traílla f, correa f (LAm)•
dogs must be kept on a lead — los perros deben llevarse con traílla6) (Elec) cable m7) (Cards)whose lead is it? — ¿quién sale?, ¿quién es mano?
it's my lead — soy mano, salgo yo
it's your lead — tú eres mano, sales tú
•
if the lead is in hearts — si la salida es a corazones8) (Press) primer párrafo m, entrada f2. VT1) (=conduct) llevar, conducir•
to lead sb to a table — conducir a algn a una mesakindly lead me to him — haga el favor de conducirme a su presencia or de llevarme donde está
what led you to Venice? — ¿qué te llevó a Venecia?, ¿con qué motivo fuiste a Venecia?
•
to lead the way — (lit) ir primero; (fig) mostrar el camino, dar el ejemplo2) (=be the leader of) [+ government] dirigir, encabezar; [+ party] encabezar, ser jefe de; [+ expedition, regiment] mandar; [+ discussion] conducir; [+ team] capitanear; [+ league] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar, ocupar el primer puesto en; [+ procession] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar; [+ orchestra] (Brit) ser el primer violín en; (US) dirigir3) (=be first in)•
to lead the field — (Sport) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera•
Britain led the world in textiles — Inglaterra era el líder mundial en la industria textil4) (=be in front of) [+ opponent] aventajar•
Roberts leads Brown by four games to one — Roberts le aventaja a Brown por cuatro juegos a uno5) [+ life, existence] llevardance 1., 1), life 1., 3)to lead a full life — llevar or tener una vida muy activa, llevar or tener una vida llena de actividades
6) (=influence)to lead sb to do sth — llevar or inducir or mover a algn a hacer algo
•
we were led to believe that... — nos hicieron creer que...•
what led you to this conclusion? — ¿qué te hizo llegar a esta conclusión?•
he is easily led — es muy sugestionable3. VI1) (=go in front) ir primero2) (in match, race) llevar la delanterahe is leading by an hour/ten metres — lleva una hora/diez metros de ventaja
3) (Cards) ser mano, saliryou lead — sales tú, tú eres mano
4) (=be in control) estar al mandowe need someone who knows how to lead — necesitamos una persona que sepa estar al mando or que tenga dotes de mando
5)• to lead to — [street, corridor] conducir a; [door] dar a
this street leads to the station — esta calle conduce a la estación, por esta calle se va a la estación
this street leads to the main square — esta calle sale a or desemboca en la plaza principal
6) (=result in)•
to lead to — llevar aone thing led to another... — una cosa nos/los etc llevó a otra...
4.CPDlead singer N — cantante mf
lead story N — reportaje m principal
- lead in- lead off- lead on- lead out* * *
I1) noun2) [led]u ( metal) plomo mas heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m
3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)
4) [liːd]( in competition) (no pl)to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera
to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera
she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano
5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo mto give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo
to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien
6) c ( clue) pista f7) ca) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla fb) ( Elec) cable m8) ca) ( main role) papel m principalthe male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz
b) ( Mus) solista mfto sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal
9) c ( cards) (no pl)it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano
II
1. [liːd](past & past p led) transitive verb1)a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien
to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien
lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!
b) (to a particular state, course of action)to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación
to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...
c) ( influence)2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de3)a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente deb) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajarthey led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario
to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera
they lead the world in this kind of technology — son los líderes mundiales en este tipo de tecnología
4) \<\<life\>\> llevar5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con
2.
vi1)to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo
2)a) (be, act as leader)you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos
b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)3)a) ( Journ)`The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario
b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on- lead to -
72 lead
I noun1) (metal) Blei, dasgo down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen
2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, dieII 1. transitive verb,1) führenlead somebody by the hand — jemanden an der Hand führen
lead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen
lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen
this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts
lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...
he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...
3) führen [Leben]lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen
4) (be first in) anführenlead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein
Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones
5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]2. intransitive verb,lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führenlead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen
one thing led to another — es kam eins zum anderen
3. nounlead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben
follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen
be in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen
4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42119/lead_away">lead away- lead off- lead on* * *I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) führen2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) führen3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) führen4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) anführen2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) die Führung2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) die Führung3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) die Führung4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) der Vorsprung5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) die Leine6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) der Hinweis7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) die Hauptrolle•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) das Blei2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) die Mine•- leaden* * *lead1[led]I. nto be as heavy as \lead schwer wie Blei seinto contain \lead bleihaltig sein7.▶ to swing the \lead BRIT ( fam: pretend to be sick) krankfeiern fam; (pretend to be incapable of work) sich akk drücken fam, schwänzen SCHWEIZ fam\lead accumulator Bleiakkumulator mlead2[li:d]I. n1. THEAT, FILM Hauptrolle fto get/play the \lead [in sth] [in etw dat] die Hauptrolle bekommen/spielento follow sb's \lead jds Beispiel folgento give a strong \lead gut führento follow sb's \lead sich akk von jdm führen lassento have/hold/take [over] the \lead die Führung haben/verteidigen/übernehmento lose one's \lead die Führung verlierento get a \lead on sth einen Hinweis auf etw akk bekommen▪ to be on a \lead angeleint seinto keep an animal on a \lead ein Tier an der Leine haltento let an animal off the \lead ein Tier von der Leine lassen, ein Tier frei laufen lassenII. vt<led, led>1. (be in charge of)▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führenshe led the party to victory sie führte die Partei zum Siegto \lead a delegation/an expedition eine Delegation/eine Expedition leitento \lead a discussion/an inquiry eine Diskussion/Ermittlungen leitento \lead sb in prayer jdm vorbeten2. (guide)▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führento \lead sb astray jdn auf Abwege führen3. (go in advance)to \lead the way vorangehento \lead sb [in]to problems jdn in Schwierigkeiten bringen▪ to \lead sb to do sth jdn dazu verleiten, etw zu tunto \lead sb to believe that... jdn glauben lassen, dass...▪ to \lead sb jdn anführento \lead the field/the pack das Feld/die Gruppe anführento \lead the world weltweit führend sein7. (spend)to \lead a life of luxury ein Leben im Luxus führento \lead a cat-and-dog life wie Hund und Katze lebento \lead a charmed life (be very lucky in life) ein glückliches Leben führen; (be guarded from above) einen Schutzengel habento \lead a hectic/quiet life ein hektisches/ruhiges Leben führenthe life she \leads is very relaxed sie führt ein sehr bequemes Leben8. (influence)9.▶ to \lead sb up [or down] the garden path ( fam) jdn an der Nase herumführen [o hinters Licht führen]III. vi<led, led>1. (be in charge) die Leitung innehaben2. (be guide) vorangehenwhere she \leads, others will follow sie ist eine starke Führungspersönlichkeit3. (guide woman dancer) führen4. (be directed towards)▪ to \lead somewhere irgendwohin führenthe track \leads across the fields der Pfad führt über die Felderthis passage \leads into the servants' quarters dieser Gang führt zu den Wohnräumen der Bedienstetenthe door \leads onto a wide shady terrace die Tür geht auf eine große, schattige Terrasse hinaus5. (implicate)everything \leads to this conclusion alles legt diese Schlussfolgerung nahethis is bound to \lead to trouble das muss zwangsläufig zu Schwierigkeiten führenall this talk is \leading nowhere all dieses Gerede führt zu [o fam bringt] nichtswhere's it all going to \lead? wo soll das alles noch hinführen?to \lead by 10 points mit 10 Punkten in Führung liegen8. LAW in einem Prozess auftretento \lead for the prosecution die Anklage[verhandlung] eröffnen9.* * *I [led]1. n1) (= metal) Blei ntthat'll put lead in your pencil (inf) — das wird dir die Glieder stärken (inf)
2. vt(= weight with lead) mit Blei beschweren II [liːd] vb: pret, ptp led1. n1) (= front position) Spitzenposition f; (= leading position, SPORT) Führung f, Spitze f; (in league etc) Tabellenspitze fto be in the lead — führend sein, in Führung liegen; (Sport) in Führung or vorn liegen, führen
to take the lead, to move into the lead — in Führung gehen, die Führung übernehmen; (in league) Tabellenführer werden
this set gives him the lead —
he took the lead from the German runner — er übernahm die Führung vor dem deutschen Läufer
Japan took the lead from Germany in exports — Japan verdrängte Deutschland auf dem Exportmarkt von der Spitze
2) (= distance, time ahead) Vorsprung m3) (= example) Beispiel ntto take the lead, to show a lead — mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen
the police have a lead — die Polizei hat eine Spur
5) (CARDS)7) (= leash) Leine f2. vtto lead sb in/out etc — jdn hinein-/hinaus- etc führen
to lead the way (lit, fig) — vorangehen; ( fig
2) (= be the leader of, direct) (an)führen; expedition, team leiten; regiment führen; movement, revolution anführen; conversation bestimmen; orchestra (conductor) leiten; (first violin) führento lead a government — an der Spitze einer Regierung stehen, Regierungschef sein
to lead a party — Parteivorsitzender sein, den Parteivorsitz führen
3) (= be first in) anführenBritain leads the world in textiles — Großbritannien ist auf dem Gebiet der Textilproduktion führend in der Welt
4) card ausspielen5) life führento lead a life of luxury/deception — ein Luxusleben/betrügerisches Leben führen
6) (= influence) beeinflussento lead sb to do sth — jdn dazu bringen, etw zu tun
to lead a witness — einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin beeinflussen
what led him to change his mind? — wie kam er dazu, seine Meinung zu ändern?
to lead sb to believe that... — jdm den Eindruck vermitteln, dass..., jdn glauben machen, dass... (geh)
I am led to believe that... —
this led me to the conclusion that... — daraus schloss ich, dass...
I am led to the conclusion that... —
7) wire, flex legen, entlangführen3. vi1) (= go in front) vorangehen; (in race) in Führung liegento lead by 10 metres — einen Vorsprung von 10 Metern haben, mit 10 Metern in Führung liegen
he always follows where his brother leads — er macht alles nach, was sein Bruder macht
the "Times" led with a story about the financial crisis —
2) (= be a leader also in dancing) führenhe had shown the ability to lead — er hat gezeigt, dass er Führungsqualitäten besitzt
who leads? — wer spielt aus?, wer fängt an?
4) (street etc) führen, gehenwhat will all these strikes lead to? — wo sollen all diese Streiks hinführen?
* * *lead1 [liːd]A s1. Führung f:a) Leitung f:under sb’s leadb) führende Stelle, Spitze f:be in the lead an der Spitze stehen, führend sein, SPORT etc in Führung oder vorn(e) liegen, führen;give one’s team the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung bringen;shoot one’s team into the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung schießen;from vor dat),b) die Initiative ergreifen,c) vorangehen, neue Wege weisenhave a big lead einen großen Vorsprung haben, hoch führen;have a two-goal lead mit zwei Toren führen;3. Boxen: (eine Schlagserie) einleitender Schlag4. Vorbild n, Beispiel n:follow sb’s lead jemandes Beispiel folgen;give sb a lead jemandem ein gutes Beispiel geben, jemandem mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen5. a) Hinweis m, Wink mb) Anhaltspunkt mc) Spur f:give sb a lead jemandem einen Hinweis oder Anhaltspunkt geben; jemanden auf die Spur bringen6. THEAT etca) Hauptrolle fb) Hauptdarsteller(in)7. Kartenspiel:a) Vorhand fb) zuerst ausgespielte Karte oder Farbe:your lead! Sie spielen aus!8. Journalismus:a) Vorspann m (eines Zeitungsartikels)b) Aufmacher m:the scandal was the lead in the papers der Skandal wurde von den Zeitungen groß herausgestellt9. TECH Steigung f, Ganghöhe f (eines Gewindes)10. ELEKa) (Zu)Leitung fb) Leiter m, Leitungsdraht m12. Wasserrinne f (in einem Eisfeld)keep on the lead an der Leine führen oder halten14. MIL Vorhalt mB adj Leit…, Führungs…, Haupt…C v/t prät und pperf led [led]1. führen, leiten, jemandem den Weg zeigen:2. führen, bringen:3. bewegen, verleiten, -führen ( alle:to zu), dahin bringen, veranlassen ( beide:to do zu tun):this led me to believe that … dies veranlasste mich zu glauben, dass …;what led you to think so? was brachte Sie zu dieser Ansicht?4. a) (an)führen, leiten, an der Spitze stehen von, SPORT führen vor (dat) oder gegen (by mit):lead an army eine Armee führen oder befehligen;lead the field SPORT das Feld anführen;lead the table SPORT die Tabelle anführen, an der Tabellenspitze stehen;lead sb by 20 seconds SPORT einen Vorsprung von 20 Sekunden vor jemandem habenb) eine Untersuchung etc leiten5. a) besonders US ein Orchester leiten, dirigieren6. ein behagliches etc Leben führen8. einen Zeugen durch Suggestivfragen lenken9. eine Karte, Farbe etc aus-, anspielen10. Boxen: einen Schlag führenD v/i1. führen:a) vorangehen, den Weg weisen (auch fig)b) die erste oder leitende Stelle einnehmen, Führer seinlead by points nach Punkten führen2. führen (Straße, Gang etc):lead into münden in (akk);lead off abgehen von;3. Boxen: (zu schlagen) beginnen:lead2 [led]A s1. CHEM Blei n:2. SCHIFF Senkblei n, Lot n:3. Blei n, Kugeln pl (Geschosse)4. CHEM Grafit m, Reißblei nput lead in sb’s pencil umg hum jemandes Manneskraft stärken6. TYPO Durchschuss m7. Fensterblei n, Bleifassung f8. pl Bra) bleierne Dachplatten plb) (flaches) BleidachB v/t1. verbleien:leaded verbleit, (Benzin auch) bleihaltig2. a) mit Blei füllenb) mit Blei beschweren3. Fensterglas in Blei fassen:leaded window Bleiglasfenster n;4. TYPO durchschießenC v/i SCHIFF loten* * *I noun1) (metal) Blei, dasgo down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen
2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, dieII 1. transitive verb,1) führenlead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen
lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen
this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts
2) (fig.): (influence, induce)lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...
he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...
3) führen [Leben]lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen
4) (be first in) anführenlead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein
Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones
5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]2. intransitive verb,lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führenlead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen
3. nounlead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben
follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen
2) (first place) Führung, diebe in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen
move or go into the lead, take the lead — sich an die Spitze setzen; in Führung gehen
3) (amount, distance) Vorsprung, der4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, diePhrasal Verbs:- lead off- lead on* * *(editorial) n.Leitartikel m. n.Blei nur sing. n. v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)= anführen v.führen v.leiten v.vorangehen v. -
73 líder
m.1 leader, guide, honcho.2 front man.* * *1 leader* * *1. noun mf. 2. adj.* * *1.ADJ INV top, leading, foremostmarca líder — leading brand, brand leader
2.SMF (Pol) leader; (Dep) leader, league leader, top club* * *Imasculino y femenino1)a) (Dep, Pol) leaderb) (Com) leader2) (como adj) <equipo/marca/empresa> leading (before n)IIlideresa masculino, femenino (Méx) (Dep, Pol) leader* * *= leading, leader, lead, pacemaker, pacesetter [pace-setter], leading figure, front runner, torchbearer [torch bearer], leading edge, kingpin, rainmaker, number one, opinion-maker, driver, bellwether.Ex. In addition to her reputation as a leading expert in information control, Phyllis Richmond is another of ISAD's official reviewers of the AACR2's draft.Ex. The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.Ex. The United Nations declared 1990 as International Literacy Year (ILY) with Unesco designated as the lead agency for ILY.Ex. The first computerized cataloguing network, the pacemaker for those that were to follow, was OCLC.Ex. This article traces the history of collection development from the 1870s, noting the early influence of pacesetter libraries.Ex. The history of this map collection began with donations by members of the Academy and other leading figures in the country.Ex. As such this is one of the front runners of the next generation of library management systems.Ex. The mission of college libraries in India is to shoulder the responsibilities of a torch bearer.Ex. The museum has used leading edge digital imaging technology to overcome problems of preservation and access.Ex. Adam Urbanski is kingpin of a new breed of union leaders who want to be partners, not adversaries, in the school improvement crusade.Ex. Rather than rainmakers, the electorate increasingly views politicians as scapegoats for economic consequences.Ex. Eyestrain is the number one complaint of computer users.Ex. Peers and adults who are admired, for whatever reasons, tend to be copied and followed, and a wise teacher will try to draw in to the book environment those adults and children who are opinion-makers and trend-setters.Ex. The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.Ex. Scientists have long suspected amphibians are good bellwethers for impending alterations in biodiversity during rapid climate change.----* líder actual, el = defending champion.* líder civil = civilian leader.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* líder del mercado = market leader.* líder del pensamiento = leader of thought.* líder de opinión = opinion leader.* líder espiritual = spiritual leader.* líder militar = military leader, military leader.* líder mundial = world leader.* líder político = political leader.* líder religioso = religious leader.* líder sindicalista = union leader.* líder social = community leader.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* ser líder en = take + the lead in + Gerundio.* sin líder = leaderless.* * *Imasculino y femenino1)a) (Dep, Pol) leaderb) (Com) leader2) (como adj) <equipo/marca/empresa> leading (before n)IIlideresa masculino, femenino (Méx) (Dep, Pol) leader* * *= leading, leader, lead, pacemaker, pacesetter [pace-setter], leading figure, front runner, torchbearer [torch bearer], leading edge, kingpin, rainmaker, number one, opinion-maker, driver, bellwether.Ex: In addition to her reputation as a leading expert in information control, Phyllis Richmond is another of ISAD's official reviewers of the AACR2's draft.
Ex: The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.Ex: The United Nations declared 1990 as International Literacy Year (ILY) with Unesco designated as the lead agency for ILY.Ex: The first computerized cataloguing network, the pacemaker for those that were to follow, was OCLC.Ex: This article traces the history of collection development from the 1870s, noting the early influence of pacesetter libraries.Ex: The history of this map collection began with donations by members of the Academy and other leading figures in the country.Ex: As such this is one of the front runners of the next generation of library management systems.Ex: The mission of college libraries in India is to shoulder the responsibilities of a torch bearer.Ex: The museum has used leading edge digital imaging technology to overcome problems of preservation and access.Ex: Adam Urbanski is kingpin of a new breed of union leaders who want to be partners, not adversaries, in the school improvement crusade.Ex: Rather than rainmakers, the electorate increasingly views politicians as scapegoats for economic consequences.Ex: Eyestrain is the number one complaint of computer users.Ex: Peers and adults who are admired, for whatever reasons, tend to be copied and followed, and a wise teacher will try to draw in to the book environment those adults and children who are opinion-makers and trend-setters.Ex: The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.Ex: Scientists have long suspected amphibians are good bellwethers for impending alterations in biodiversity during rapid climate change.* líder actual, el = defending champion.* líder civil = civilian leader.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* líder del mercado = market leader.* líder del pensamiento = leader of thought.* líder de opinión = opinion leader.* líder espiritual = spiritual leader.* líder militar = military leader, military leader.* líder mundial = world leader.* líder político = political leader.* líder religioso = religious leader.* líder sindicalista = union leader.* líder social = community leader.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* ser líder en = take + the lead in + Gerundio.* sin líder = leaderless.* * *A1 (de un partido, país) leader2 (en una carrera) leaderel Valencia es líder con 48 puntos Valencia leads the division with 48 points, Valencia is the leader with 48 points3 ( Com) leaderCompuestos:leader of the oppositionmasculine, feminine* * *
líder 1 sustantivo masculino y femeninoa) (Com, Dep, Pol) leader
líder 2
líder
I mf leader: es el líder de la oposición, he's the opposition leader
II adjetivo leading, top: el equipo líder es el Estudiantes, Estudiantes is the top team
' líder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acéfala
- acéfalo
- cabeza
- comecocos
- imán
- interpelar
- jefa
- jefe
- nata
- nato
- caudillo
- destronar
- indiscutible
English:
born
- ethical
- lead
- leader
- natural
- pacemaker
- stand down
- chief
- leading
- pace
- then
* * *♦ adjleading;el equipo líder the leading team;la empresa es líder en el sector it is the leading company in the industry♦ nmf1. [de partido político, país] leader;un líder sindical a union boss o leaderPol el líder de la oposición the leader of the opposition2. [de clasificación, mercado] leader;el Deportivo es el líder de la liga Deportivo are top of the league o are the current league leaders* * *I m/f leaderII adj leading* * *líder adj: leading, foremostlíder nmf: leader* * *líder n leader -
74 trail
treil
1. verb1) (to drag, or be dragged, along loosely: Garments were trailing from the suitcase.) arrastrar2) (to walk slowly and usually wearily: He trailed down the road.) ir arrastrando los pies3) (to follow the track of: The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.) seguir la pista (de)
2. noun1) (a track (of an animal): The trail was easy for the hunters to follow.) pista, rastro2) (a path through a forest or other wild area: a mountain trail.) camino, sendero3) (a line, or series of marks, left by something as it passes: There was a trail of blood across the floor.) rastro, reguero, estela•- trailertrail n1. rastro / estela / reguerothe wounded animal left a trail of blood on the ground el animal herido dejó un reguero de sangre en el suelo2. sendatr[treɪl]1 (path) camino, sendero2 (track, mark, scent) rastro, pista, huellas nombre femenino plural1 (follow) seguir la pista de2 (drag) arrastrar1 (lag behind) ir rezagado,-a, quedarse atrás■ this country is trailing behind in space research este país está quedando atrás en investigación espacial2 (drag) arrastrarse3 (plant) arrastrarse, trepar4 (lose) perder■ the socialists are trailing in the opinion polls los socialistas pierden según los sondeos de opinión\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto leave a trail of destruction arrasar todo al pasarto trail one's coat incitar, provocartrail ['treɪl] vi1) drag: arrastrarse2) lag: quedarse atrás, retrasarse3)trail vt1) drag: arrastrar2) pursue: perseguir, seguir la pista detrail n1) track: rastro m, huella f, pista fa trail of blood: un rastro de sangre2) : cola f, estela f (de un meteoro)3) path: sendero m, camino m, vereda fv.• arrastrar v.• bajar el arma v.• rastrear v.• rezagarse v.• seguir la pista v.• zaparrastrar v.n.• cancha s.f.• estela s.f.• ida s.f.• pista s.f.• rastro s.m.• sendero s.m.• trocha s.f.treɪl
I
a) (left by animal, person) huellas fpl, rastro m; ( of dust) estela fthe storms left a trail of destruction — las tormentas destruyeron or arrasaron todo a su paso
to be on the trail of somebody/something — seguir* la pista de alguien/algo, seguirle* la pista a alguien/algo
b) ( path) sendero m, senda f
II
1.
1)a) ( drag) \<\<towel/rope\>\> arrastrarb) ( deposit)2)a) ( follow) \<\<person/animal/vehicle\>\> seguir* la pista de, seguirle* la pista a, rastrearb) ( lag behind) \<\<opponent/leader\>\> ir* a la zaga de
2.
vi1) ( drag) arrastrar2)a) ( lag behind) \<\<team/contender\>\> ir* a la zagab) ( walk wearily) andar con paso cansino3) \<\<plant\>\> trepar; \<\<branches\>\> colgar*•Phrasal Verbs:[treɪl]1. N1) (=wake) [of dust, smoke] estela f ; [of blood] reguero m ; [of comet, meteor] cola f2) (=track) (left by animal, person) rastro m, pista fthe police are hard or hot on his trail — la policía le sigue de cerca or está sobre su pista
we managed to throw or put them off our trail — conseguimos despistarlos
3) (=path) camino m, sendero mblaze II, 1., naturetourist trail — ruta f turística (fig)
2. VT1) (=drag) arrastrarto trail one's fingers in or through the water — hacer surcos en el agua con los dedos
2) (=deposit)3) (=track) [+ animal, person] seguir la pista a, seguir el rastro a; [+ suspect] seguir de cerca4) (=lag behind) ir rezagado con respecto a, ir a la zaga dethe President trails his opponent in opinion polls — el Presidente va rezagado con respecto a or va a la zaga de su adversario en las encuestas de opinión
they are trailing the leaders by just two points — los líderes solo les llevan or sacan dos puntos de ventaja
3. VI1) (=drag) arrastrarseyour coat is trailing in the mud — se te está arrastrando or vas arrastrando el abrigo por el barro
2) (=dangle, spread)3) (=trudge)we trailed home again in the rain — a duras penas y lloviendo nos hicimos el camino de vuelta a casa
4) (=lag behind) ir rezagado, ir a la zagato trail (far) behind sb — quedar (muy) a la zaga de algn, ir (muy) rezagado con respecto a algn
he's trailing in the polls — va por detrás or a la zaga en las encuestas
4.CPDtrail bike N — moto f de motocross, moto f de trial
* * *[treɪl]
I
a) (left by animal, person) huellas fpl, rastro m; ( of dust) estela fthe storms left a trail of destruction — las tormentas destruyeron or arrasaron todo a su paso
to be on the trail of somebody/something — seguir* la pista de alguien/algo, seguirle* la pista a alguien/algo
b) ( path) sendero m, senda f
II
1.
1)a) ( drag) \<\<towel/rope\>\> arrastrarb) ( deposit)2)a) ( follow) \<\<person/animal/vehicle\>\> seguir* la pista de, seguirle* la pista a, rastrearb) ( lag behind) \<\<opponent/leader\>\> ir* a la zaga de
2.
vi1) ( drag) arrastrar2)a) ( lag behind) \<\<team/contender\>\> ir* a la zagab) ( walk wearily) andar con paso cansino3) \<\<plant\>\> trepar; \<\<branches\>\> colgar*•Phrasal Verbs: -
75 Leithammel
m1. Tier: bellwether2. umg., fig. (Führer) leader of the pack, boss figure, alpha male etc.; manche Leute brauchen immer einen Leithammel some people always have to play follow-my-leader* * *der Leithammelbellwether* * *Leit|ham|melmbellwether; (fig inf) leader, bellwether (liter)* * *Leit·ham·mel* * ** * *1. Tier: bellwether2. umg, fig (Führer) leader of the pack, boss figure, alpha male etc;manche Leute brauchen immer einen Leithammel some people always have to play follow-my-leader* * *der (abwertend): (Führer) leader [of the herd]; boss-figure* * *m.bellwether n. -
76 Schild
n; -(e)s, -er1. (Aushängeschild) sign; (Namensschild) nameplate; (Firmenschild) fascia; kleines: nameplate; (Warnschild) sign; (Wegweiser) signpost; (Verkehrsschild) road sign; (Straßenschild) street sign; ein Schild anbringen put up a sign ( oder nameplate); auf dem Schild steht, dass... it says on the sign that...; jeder trägt ein kleines Schild mit seinem Namen everyone is wearing a small name badge; sich nach den Schildern richten / den Schildern folgen go by / follow the signs ( oder signposts); auf die Schilder achten obey the signs2. (Etikett) label; (Anhänger) tag; was für ein Preis steht auf dem Schild? what is the price on the label?—m; -(e)s, -e1. MIL., HIST. shield; etwas im Schilde führen fig. be up to something umg., be hatching something; jemanden auf den Schild heben fig. make s.o. one’s leader ( Leitbild: figurehead)2. im Reaktor: shield3. von Mütze: peak* * *das Schild(Etikett) tag;(Hinweisschild) sign;(Namensschild) plate;der Schild(Schutzschild) shield* * *Schịld I [ʃɪlt]m -(e)s, -e[-də] shield; (= Wappenschild) escutcheon; (von Schildkröte) shell, carapace (spec) IInt -(e)s, -er[-dɐ] (= Aushang, Warenschild, Verkehrsschild) sign; (= Wegweiser) signpost; (= Namensschild, Türschild) nameplate; (= Kennzeichen) number plate (Brit), license plate (US); (= Preisschild) ticket; (= Etikett an Käfig, Gepäck etc) label; (= Plakette) badge; (= Plakat) placard; (von Plakatträger) board; (an Monument, Haus, Grab) plaque; (von Mütze) peak* * *das1) (a piece of metal, plastic etc with a name on it: You will know his office by the nameplate on the door.) nameplate2) (a flat piece of metal inscribed with eg a name, for fixing to a door, or with a design etc, for use in printing.) plate3) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) shield4) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) sign5) (a board with a notice: In the garden was a signboard which read `House for Sale'.) signboard* * *Schild1<-[e]s, -er>[ʃɪlt, pl ˈʃɪldɐ]nt1. (Hinweisschild) sign2. (fam) price tagSchild2<-[e]s, -e>[ʃɪlt, pl ˈʃɪldə]m shield▶ etw im \Schilde führen to be up to sth▶ etw gegen jdn/etw im \Schilde führen to plot sth against sb/sth* * *Ider; Schild[e]s, Schilde1) shieldetwas/nichts im Schilde führen — be up to something/not be up to anything
etwas gegen jemanden/etwas im Schilde führen — be plotting something against somebody/something
2) (WappenSchild) shield; escutcheon3) s. Schirm 3)IIdas; Schild[e]s, Schilder (VerkehrsSchild) sign; (NummernSchild) number plate; (NamensSchild) nameplate; (Plakat) placard; (an einer Mütze) badge; (auf Denkmälern, Gebäuden, Gräbern) plaque; (Etikett) label* * *Schild1 n; -(e)s, -er1. (Aushängeschild) sign; (Namensschild) nameplate; (Firmenschild) fascia; kleines: nameplate; (Warnschild) sign; (Wegweiser) signpost; (Verkehrsschild) road sign; (Straßenschild) street sign;ein Schild anbringen put up a sign ( oder nameplate);auf dem Schild steht, dass … it says on the sign that …;jeder trägt ein kleines Schild mit seinem Namen everyone is wearing a small name badge;sich nach den Schildern richten/den Schildern folgen go by/follow the signs ( oder signposts);auf die Schilder achten obey the signswas für ein Preis steht auf dem Schild? what is the price on the label?Schild2 m; -(e)s, -e1. MIL, HIST shield;2. im Reaktor: shield3. von Mütze: peak* * *Ider; Schild[e]s, Schilde1) shieldetwas/nichts im Schilde führen — be up to something/not be up to anything
etwas gegen jemanden/etwas im Schilde führen — be plotting something against somebody/something
2) (WappenSchild) shield; escutcheon3) s. Schirm 3)IIdas; Schild[e]s, Schilder (VerkehrsSchild) sign; (NummernSchild) number plate; (NamensSchild) nameplate; (Plakat) placard; (an einer Mütze) badge; (auf Denkmälern, Gebäuden, Gräbern) plaque; (Etikett) label* * *-er n.label n.shield n.sign n.signboard n.signpost n. -
77 sequo
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
78 sequor
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
79 линия
line
(геометрическая)
- (трубопровод, электропроводка) — line
-, базовая — base line
вид сбоку (в торец) на горизонтальную плоскость, являющийея нулевой точкой отсчета ординат, — an edge view of а horizontal plane which is used as a zero point from which to measure all ordinates.
- безопасного пролета над препятствиями — obstacle clearance line (ocl)
линия, ограничивающая высоту над препятствием в зоне, аэродроме, ниже которой не обеспечивается безопасный пролет над препятствием при взлете, заходе на посадку, уходе на второй круг, — the height above the aerodrome elevation below which the minimum prescribed vertical clearance cannot be maintained either on takeoff, approach or in event of a missed approach.
-, береговая — shoreline
а line following the general contour of the shore.
- боевого пути (лпб) — run-in track
- бокового уклонения (лбу) (см. уклонение, линейное боковое) — cross track distance (xtk). а distance left or right from desired track to present position. measured perpendicular to desired track.
-, вертикальная (на полях документа, указывающая на енесение изменения в текст) — vertical line. the portion of the text affected by the current revision is indicated by a vertical black line along the lefthand margin of the page.
- взлетно-посадочной полосы, осевая (рис. 121) — runway center line
выставлять самолет вдоль осовой линии впп — align the airplane with the runway center line
- визирования — line of sight (los)
- визирования на звезду — line of sight to a star, los to a star
-, вихревая — vortex line
-, воздушная (авиатранспортная) — airline
-, воздушная (пневматическая) — pneumatic line
- воздушного дренажа — vent line
- (воздушного) потока — streamline
траектория каждой частицы воздуха, — streamline is а path of each air particle.
- входного (выходного) коридора (впп) — gate line
-, выносная (на чертеже дпя указания размеров и т.п.) — leader. used to indicate where dimensions or notes are intended to apply.
-, выносная, со стрелкой — leader terminating in arrow head
- выносная, с точкой — leader terminated in dot
- выпуска шасси — landing gear extension /down/ line
- горизонта — horizon
- горизонта (авиагоризонта) — horizon bar
- графика (иллюстрирующая пример пользования графиком) (рис. 144) — guide line follow the guide lines to the reference line, and proceed to the left to the appropriate temperature curve.
- действия силы тяги — thrust line
- дренажа (вентиляционная) — vent line
-, дренажная (слива утечек) — drainage line
- заданного пути (лзп) — desired track (dsrtk, dtk)
линия ортодромического курса между двумя последовательными ппm (рис. 124) — this line describes the great circle course between two successive waypoints.
- заданного пути маяка — desired track to beacon, beacon dtk
- заданного пути, текущая — current track
- задержки (цепь) — delay circuit
- заправки (гидросистемы) — supply line
- земли, теоретическая — theoretical ground line
-, изогоническвя — isogonic line
- искусственного горизонта (aг, пкп) (рис. 72) — horizon bar
-, исходная — reference line
- крыла, базовая — wing base line (wbl)
- курса (курс) — heading
-, локсодромическая (см. локсодромия) (рис. 111) — rhumb line
-, магнитная силовая — magnetic line of force
- маршрута (линия пути) (рис. 122) — track, course
- межконтинентальная (авиатранспортная) — intercontinental airline
- местоположений (ла) — line of positions (lop)
- нагнетания — pressure line
-, наклонная (на центровочном графике) — inclined guide line
-, направляющая (иллюстрирующая пример пользования графиком) — guide line
- нулевой подъемной силы — zero-lift line
- обреза — cutting-off line
- ограничения отклонений (от) глиссады — glide slope deviation limit line
- ограничения препятствий (рис. 112) — obstacle (limit) line
-, ортодромическая — great circle line
ортодромический курс - линия пути по ортодромии (большому кругу), включающая точки (пункты) вылета и назначения (рис. 111), — а great circle course is any route or course which follows the line of the great circle which includes the points of departure and destination.
- ортодромического пеленга — great circle bearing line
-, осевая (самолета) — center line (cl, lc)
- отвеса — plumb line
- отсчета (на графике) — reference line (kef, line)
начинать отсчет с левой стороны графика от величины располагаемой взлетной дистанции, провести линию до величины уклона впп, а затем опустить перпендикуляр до пересечения с линией отсчета (рис. 144) — start on left of the chart from the given takeoff distance available, proceed across to the runway slope, then down the guide lines to the referonce line.
-, питающая (гидросистемы) — feed line
- положения — line of position (lop)
геометрическое место точек вероятного местонахождения самолета, соответствующее постоянному значению измеренного навигациоиного параметра. используются след. линии положения: линия ортодромического пеленга, линия равных азимутов (радиопеленгов), линия равных расстаяний и линия равных разностей расстояний (гипербола). — in navigation, а line representing all possible locations of an aircraft at a given instant.
-, пневматическая — pneumatic line
-, пневматическая, заводская — factory airline
-, предвычисленного пеленга — preselected bearing line
-, прицеливания — aiming line
- пролета над препятствиями — obstacle clearance line
-, пунктирная (на графиках) — broken line
- пути (самолета) (лп) — track (тк), course
проекция на земную поверхность траектории его движения в пространстве. применяются две линии пути: ортодромия и лаксодромия (рис. 122). — the path of actual line of an aircraft movement over the surface of the earth. the projection of the path of the centre of gravity of an aircraft on the earth surface.
- пути, заданная (см. л. заданного пути, лзп) (рис. 124) — desired track (dtk, dsrtk)
- пути, истинная — true track
- пути, ортодромическая — great circle track
- пути (по сигналам) вор — vor course /radial/
- пути, фактическая (рис. 124) — track
- равных азимутов (лра) — curve of equal bearings
линия, из любой точки котарой пеленг радиостанции постоянный.
- равных пеленгов (см. л. равных азимутов) — curve of equal bearings
- равных разностей расстояний (гипербола) — line of equal differences in distance, hyperbola
линия, в каждой точке которой разность расстояний до двух фиксированных точек (напр., радиостанций) - постоянная величина.
- равных расстояний (линия положения) — circle of position
линия, все точки которой находятся на одинаковом удалении от фиксированной точки. на земной поверхности: окружность малого круга.
- развертки — sweep
линия движения сканирующей точки на экране рлс. — displacement of а scanning spot оп the screen.
- разъема (конструкции) — break line, split line
выступ бандажа статера соединен шпонками no линии разъема, — the stater shroud ring extension is doweled at the split line.
- связи — communication line
-, секущая (на графике) — line
провести секущую линию до (величины уклона впп 0,55 %). — proceed across to (the runway slope of 0.55 % downhill).
- силы магнитного поля земли — line (of force) of the earth's magnetic field
индукционный датчик гик определяет направление силовых линий магнитного поля земли. — the flux gate detects the direction оf the lines of the earth's magnetic field.
- слива (возврата рабочей жидкости в зону низкого давления) — return line
- слива (за борт) — drain line
- слива масла (при циркуляции в маслосистеме двигателя) — oil return line, return oil line
- слива топлива (на вход наcoca высокого давления из системы управления) — lp fuel return (from control system)
- сноски (на графике) — reference line
- со стрелками, пунктирная (на графике) (рис. 144) — arrowed broken line
-, сплошная (на графике) — continuous line
-, средняя (профиля) — center line (of an airfoil)
линия, равноудаленная от верхней и нижней поверхностей (обводов) аэродинамического профиля. (рис. 139) — а line, each point of which is equidistant from the upper and tower boundaries of the airfoil section
- старта — standing start
перпендикулярная оси впп линия, над которой находится центр тяжести самолета при его стояночном попожении перед началом разбега при взлете. (рис. 139) — the takeoff path extends from а standing start to а point at which the airplane is 1,500 feet above the takeoff surface.
- технологического разъема — production break-line
- тока (возд. потока) — streamline
- тяги — thrust line
- уборки шасси — landing gear retraction /up/ line
- установки вооружения, базовая — armament datum line (adl)
- хорды — chord line
прямая линия соединяющая крайние точки передней и задней кромки аэродинамического профиля, (рис. 138) — the straight line through the centres of curvature at the leading and trailing edges of an aerofoil section.
- хорды лопасти винта — propeller blade chord line the propeller blade chord line is at 2/3 radius section.
- четвертей хорд (рис. 8) — quarter-chord line, 25 % chord line
-, штрих-пунктирная (на графике) — dash-and-dot line
-, эквидистантная полет по лп (90") станции vor в направлении от (к) станции — equidistant line flying on (90") outbound (inbound) vor radial
выводить самолет на лзп — put /roll/ the aircraft on the desired track
выдерживать лзп — maintain the desired track
выставлять самолет в л. горизонтального полета без крена — level the airplane
выходить на лзп — get /roll, rollout/ on the desired track
выходить на лп (90") по сигналам вор (90") — intercept and fly the vor course /radial/
выходить на лп (90") станции вор и стабилизироваться на ней с автоматическим учетом угла сноса — intercept аnd fly the vor (90") radial with crosswind correction automatically computed
проводить вертикальную л. вверх или вниз (на графике) — proceed /go/ up or down
проводить вертикальную л. — go up (down) from the refer
(на графике) из точки линии отсчета к... — еncе line point to...
проводить горизонтальную л. (на графике) до пересечения c... — proceed horizontally to intersection with
проводить л. на графике до — proceed across to intersection
пересечения с... — with..., proceed across to...
следовать no л. графика — follow the guide line (on chart)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > линия
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80 manada
f.1 herd (rebaño).2 crowd.past part.past participle of spanish verb: manar.* * *2 familiar (personas) horde\a manadas / en manada en masse* * *noun f.herd, pack* * *SF1) (Zool) [de ganado] herd; [de lobos] pack; [de leones] pride2) * [de gente] crowd, moblos periodistas llegaron en manada — a swarm o pack of journalists arrived
* * *a) (Zool) ( de elefantes) herd; ( de leones) pride; ( de lobos) packb) (fam) ( de gente) herdlos turistas llegaron a or en manadas — swarms o hordes of tourists arrived
seguir (a) la manada — to follow the crowd o herd
* * *= bevy, herd, pride.Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.Ex. Milk yields for herds in England are generally higher than those in France.Ex. Being smaller and lighter than males, lionesses are more agile and faster and do the pride's hunting.----* cabeza de la manada = leader of the pack.* en manadas = in droves.* manada de lobos = wolf pack.* * *a) (Zool) ( de elefantes) herd; ( de leones) pride; ( de lobos) packb) (fam) ( de gente) herdlos turistas llegaron a or en manadas — swarms o hordes of tourists arrived
seguir (a) la manada — to follow the crowd o herd
* * *= bevy, herd, pride.Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
Ex: Milk yields for herds in England are generally higher than those in France.Ex: Being smaller and lighter than males, lionesses are more agile and faster and do the pride's hunting.* cabeza de la manada = leader of the pack.* en manadas = in droves.* manada de lobos = wolf pack.* * *2 ( fam) (de gente) herdson una manada de brutos they're a mob of (wild) animalslos turistas llegaron a or en manadas swarms o hordes of tourists arrivedseguir (a) la manada to follow the crowd o herd* * *
manada sustantivo femenino
( de leones) pride;
( de lobos) pack
manada sustantivo femenino
1 Zool herd
(de lobos, perros) pack
2 fam (de personas) crowd, mob
' manada' also found in these entries:
English:
herd
- pack
- crowd
- drove
- pride
* * *manada nf1. [rebaño] herd;[de lobos] pack; [de ovejas] flock; [de leones] prideacudieron en manada they turned up o out in droves* * ** * *manada nf1) : flock, herd, packllegaron en manada: they came in droves* * *manada n1. (de elefantes, vacas) herd2. (de lobos, perros) pack
См. также в других словарях:
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