-
81 ראש לשועלים
first among mediocres -
82 ראשון בין שווים
first among equals -
83 ראשון במעלה
first and foremost -
84 ראשית דבר
first of all, to begin with -
85 ראשית חכמה
first of all, to begin with -
86 ראשית כול
first of all, imprimis -
87 רבע ראשון
first quarter -
88 רבעון ראשון
first quarterly -
89 רושם ראשון
first impression -
90 שלב אלף
first stage -
91 שלב ראשון
first stage -
92 תשלום ראשון
first payment -
93 קדם
קָדַם(b. h.) (to bend, go forward, to advance, precede; to anticipate. Y.Meg.III, 74a bot. צפה … מוטב שיִקְדּוֹם … לכספווכ׳ the Lord foresaw that Haman the wicked would weigh his silver for Israels destruction (Esth. 3:9), and he said, it is better that my childrens silver (the half-Shekel, Ex. 30:11 sq.) anticipate Hamans silver (to act as a protection from evil designs); ib. I, 70d bot. שיַּקְדִּים (Hif.). Sifra Vayiḳra, Ḥob., Par. 3, ch. V, v. infra. Gen. R. s. 1 ששה דברים קָדְמוּוכ׳ six things preceded the creation of the world. Ib. איני יודע איזה מהן קוֹדֵם אם התורה קָדְמָהוכ׳ I know not yet, which of them was first, whether the Torah was created before the throne of glory Ib. התורה קרמהוכ׳, v. קְרִימָה. Ḥull.100a, sq. ק׳ וסלקו he removed it first (before putting in other pieces). Snh.38a; Lev. R. s. 14, beg. יתוש קְדָמְךָ, v. יַתּוּש. B. Mets. II, 11 אבדתו … אבדתו קוֹדֶמֶת if a mans own loss and his fathers loss are to be attended to, his own has the precedence; ib. שלו קודמת (Bab. ed. 33a קודם). Ab. III, 9 כל … קודמת לחכמתווכ׳ he to whom fear of sin comes before his learning, his learning will endure. Y.Ned.IX, 42c bot. חיי העיר הזאת קוֹדְמִיןוכ׳ the supply of provisions for the people of ones own town has the precedence over Kel. XXV, 4, v. כַּתְּ; a. fr. (Nif. נִקְדָּם, Taan.20a נקדמה, v. נָקַד I. Pi. קִדֵּם to get the start of. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d שלא יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ אחר lest another man get ahead of him (in proposing to a woman he desires to marry); Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. Sifré Deut. 34 לא קִידְּמוּם מצוותוכ׳ no other commands were promulgated before them; a. fr. Hif. הִקְדִּים 1) to advance; to do first; to anticipate, provide against. Y. Meg. l. c. לפיכך מַקְדִּימִין וקיריןוכ׳ therefore we read the section of Shḳalim first (before the first of Adar, and before the Sabbath Zakhor); Bab. ib. 13b לפיכךה׳ שקליהןוכ׳ therefore the Lord ordered their Shekels in anticipation of his (Hamans) Shekels, v. supra. Ib. 30a מקדימין לשבת שעברה we read it the Sabbath before, opp. מאחרין. Ib. when Purim falls on a Friday, מקרימין פרשת זכור we read the section Zakhor on the Sabbath previous. Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. ה׳ לו שכרי if he paid the builder in advance. Zeb.106a (ref. to Lev. 4:12) שיהא שם דשן שיַקְדִּים לשם דשן this means that ashes must be there, that he must first have put ashes there; Sifra Vayikra l. c. שיִקְדּים; a. fr.ה׳ שלום to salute first. Ber.6b כל שיודע … יקדים לו שלום he who knows his neighbor to be in the habit of greeting him, should salute him first. Ib. 17a לא הִקְדִּימוֹ אדם יכ׳ never was a man the first in saluting him, not even a stranger Ex. R. s. 23 באו … להַקְדִּים שירה the angels came wanting to be the first to offer song; יַקְדִּימוּ בני תחלה let my children be the first; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מוּקְדָּם; f. מוּקְרֶּמֶת; pl. מוּקְדָּמִים Pes.6b, a. fr. אין מ׳ ומאוחרוכ׳, v. אָחַר. Shebi. X, 5, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל. Ib. שטרי חוב המ׳ antedated notes of indebtedness. M. Mets. V, 10 נתן עיניו … זו היא רבית מ׳ if he intends to borrow money, and he sends his neighbor a gift and says, ‘in order to make thee inclined to lend me money,this is interest paid in advance; a. fr. 2) to be early, zealous. Naz.23b, a. e. לעולם יקדים אדם לדברוכ׳ man should always be anxious to do a good deed as early as possible. Pes.4a, a. e. מקדימיןוכ׳, v. זָרִיז; a. fr.Y.Erub.V, 22d top שמקדימין העליון, read: שמקדירין or שמקדרין, v. קָדַר I. -
94 קָדַם
קָדַם(b. h.) (to bend, go forward, to advance, precede; to anticipate. Y.Meg.III, 74a bot. צפה … מוטב שיִקְדּוֹם … לכספווכ׳ the Lord foresaw that Haman the wicked would weigh his silver for Israels destruction (Esth. 3:9), and he said, it is better that my childrens silver (the half-Shekel, Ex. 30:11 sq.) anticipate Hamans silver (to act as a protection from evil designs); ib. I, 70d bot. שיַּקְדִּים (Hif.). Sifra Vayiḳra, Ḥob., Par. 3, ch. V, v. infra. Gen. R. s. 1 ששה דברים קָדְמוּוכ׳ six things preceded the creation of the world. Ib. איני יודע איזה מהן קוֹדֵם אם התורה קָדְמָהוכ׳ I know not yet, which of them was first, whether the Torah was created before the throne of glory Ib. התורה קרמהוכ׳, v. קְרִימָה. Ḥull.100a, sq. ק׳ וסלקו he removed it first (before putting in other pieces). Snh.38a; Lev. R. s. 14, beg. יתוש קְדָמְךָ, v. יַתּוּש. B. Mets. II, 11 אבדתו … אבדתו קוֹדֶמֶת if a mans own loss and his fathers loss are to be attended to, his own has the precedence; ib. שלו קודמת (Bab. ed. 33a קודם). Ab. III, 9 כל … קודמת לחכמתווכ׳ he to whom fear of sin comes before his learning, his learning will endure. Y.Ned.IX, 42c bot. חיי העיר הזאת קוֹדְמִיןוכ׳ the supply of provisions for the people of ones own town has the precedence over Kel. XXV, 4, v. כַּתְּ; a. fr. (Nif. נִקְדָּם, Taan.20a נקדמה, v. נָקַד I. Pi. קִדֵּם to get the start of. Y.Taan.I, end, 64d שלא יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ אחר lest another man get ahead of him (in proposing to a woman he desires to marry); Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. Sifré Deut. 34 לא קִידְּמוּם מצוותוכ׳ no other commands were promulgated before them; a. fr. Hif. הִקְדִּים 1) to advance; to do first; to anticipate, provide against. Y. Meg. l. c. לפיכך מַקְדִּימִין וקיריןוכ׳ therefore we read the section of Shḳalim first (before the first of Adar, and before the Sabbath Zakhor); Bab. ib. 13b לפיכךה׳ שקליהןוכ׳ therefore the Lord ordered their Shekels in anticipation of his (Hamans) Shekels, v. supra. Ib. 30a מקדימין לשבת שעברה we read it the Sabbath before, opp. מאחרין. Ib. when Purim falls on a Friday, מקרימין פרשת זכור we read the section Zakhor on the Sabbath previous. Y.Sot.VIII, 22d bot. ה׳ לו שכרי if he paid the builder in advance. Zeb.106a (ref. to Lev. 4:12) שיהא שם דשן שיַקְדִּים לשם דשן this means that ashes must be there, that he must first have put ashes there; Sifra Vayikra l. c. שיִקְדּים; a. fr.ה׳ שלום to salute first. Ber.6b כל שיודע … יקדים לו שלום he who knows his neighbor to be in the habit of greeting him, should salute him first. Ib. 17a לא הִקְדִּימוֹ אדם יכ׳ never was a man the first in saluting him, not even a stranger Ex. R. s. 23 באו … להַקְדִּים שירה the angels came wanting to be the first to offer song; יַקְדִּימוּ בני תחלה let my children be the first; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מוּקְדָּם; f. מוּקְרֶּמֶת; pl. מוּקְדָּמִים Pes.6b, a. fr. אין מ׳ ומאוחרוכ׳, v. אָחַר. Shebi. X, 5, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוּל. Ib. שטרי חוב המ׳ antedated notes of indebtedness. M. Mets. V, 10 נתן עיניו … זו היא רבית מ׳ if he intends to borrow money, and he sends his neighbor a gift and says, ‘in order to make thee inclined to lend me money,this is interest paid in advance; a. fr. 2) to be early, zealous. Naz.23b, a. e. לעולם יקדים אדם לדברוכ׳ man should always be anxious to do a good deed as early as possible. Pes.4a, a. e. מקדימיןוכ׳, v. זָרִיז; a. fr.Y.Erub.V, 22d top שמקדימין העליון, read: שמקדירין or שמקדרין, v. קָדַר I. -
95 בכור
בְּכוֹרm. (b. h.; בכר) first-born (opp. פשוט, a plain, unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126a ב׳ ופשוט; a. fr.Y.Pes.X, beg.37b הוה ב׳ והוה אכיל was a first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover).Yeb.16a; Y. ib. I, 3a bot. ב׳ שטן (play on קטן) the first in obstinate dispute.Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 42:37) הרי זה ב׳ שוטהוכ׳ is this a foolish first-born son! are thy children not my children? ב׳ שוטה a first-born son by his mother, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Bekh.VIII, 1, a. fr. ב׳ לנחלה a first-born with the privileges of a double share of inheritance (Deut. 21:15 sq.), ב׳ לכהן one who must be redeemed from the priest (Ex. 13:2). Ib. 4:4 ראה את הב׳ an examined the first-born animal (and declared it defective); a. fr.Pl. בְּכוֹרִים, בְּכוֹרוֹת. Ex. R. s. 18 בְּכוֹרֵי מצרים the first-born of Egyptian cattle; ib. מכת בכורות the plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Bekh.IV, 5 he who receives payment להיות רואה ב׳ for examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v. supra); a. fr.Y.Shek.III, beg.47b הבכו׳, read הבַּכִּירוֹת. Ch. בּוּכְרָא. -
96 בְּכוֹר
בְּכוֹרm. (b. h.; בכר) first-born (opp. פשוט, a plain, unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126a ב׳ ופשוט; a. fr.Y.Pes.X, beg.37b הוה ב׳ והוה אכיל was a first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover).Yeb.16a; Y. ib. I, 3a bot. ב׳ שטן (play on קטן) the first in obstinate dispute.Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 42:37) הרי זה ב׳ שוטהוכ׳ is this a foolish first-born son! are thy children not my children? ב׳ שוטה a first-born son by his mother, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Bekh.VIII, 1, a. fr. ב׳ לנחלה a first-born with the privileges of a double share of inheritance (Deut. 21:15 sq.), ב׳ לכהן one who must be redeemed from the priest (Ex. 13:2). Ib. 4:4 ראה את הב׳ an examined the first-born animal (and declared it defective); a. fr.Pl. בְּכוֹרִים, בְּכוֹרוֹת. Ex. R. s. 18 בְּכוֹרֵי מצרים the first-born of Egyptian cattle; ib. מכת בכורות the plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Bekh.IV, 5 he who receives payment להיות רואה ב׳ for examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v. supra); a. fr.Y.Shek.III, beg.47b הבכו׳, read הבַּכִּירוֹת. Ch. בּוּכְרָא. -
97 ראשון
רִאשוֹןm. (b. h.; preced.) first, ר׳ר׳ one after the other. R. Hash. 17a, v. עָבַר; a. fr.Gitt. V, 8 כהן קוראר׳וכ׳ a priest reads (from the Torah) the first, and after him Ib. 59b לפתוחר׳ ולברךר׳ וליטול …ר׳ to be the first in opening a meeting, the first in saying the blessing, v. מָנָה I; a. v. fr.Esp. a) ר׳ (or ר׳ לטומאה) first degree of uncleanness, original cause of uncleanness. Toh. II, 2 האוכל אוכלר׳ר׳ he who eats food of the first degree of uncleanness becomes himself unclean in the first degree. Ib. 3 הר׳ שבחולין טמא ומטמא secular food of the first degree of uncleanness is unclean and makes unclean. Ib. 4; a. v. fr.b) ר׳ the person with whom a relationship begins, direct relative (brothers with reference to their respective issues). Snh.28a, a. e., v. שֵׁנִי.c) (כלי)ר׳ a vessel direct from the fire. Ḥull.104b; a. fr.Pl. רִאשוֹנִים. Yoma III, 11 על הר׳ נאמרוכ׳ to the former was applied the verse Sabb.112b אםר׳ בניוכ׳ if those before as were sons of angels, we are sons of men, and if those before us were sons of men, we are Ib. 56b מקישר׳ לאחרונים the Scriptural text compares the predecessors to the successors. Erub.64b דורות הר׳ the earlier generations; a. fr. Fem. רִאשוֹנָה. Ned.91a, v. מִשְׁנָה. Keth.82b בר׳ in former days, originally. Ned.XI, 12 בר׳ היו אומריםוכ׳ originally the law was that ; a. fr.Y.Taan.II, 65a top בדִאשוֹנָהּ on its (the years) first day (R. Hash. 16b בתחילתה).Pl. רִאשוֹנוֹת. Ber.13a משכחות את הר׳, v. צָרָה II. Ib. 34a (שלש)ר׳ the first three sections of the Prayer of Benedictions. B. Kam.54b, v. דִּיבַּר; a. v. fr. -
98 רִאשוֹן
רִאשוֹןm. (b. h.; preced.) first, ר׳ר׳ one after the other. R. Hash. 17a, v. עָבַר; a. fr.Gitt. V, 8 כהן קוראר׳וכ׳ a priest reads (from the Torah) the first, and after him Ib. 59b לפתוחר׳ ולברךר׳ וליטול …ר׳ to be the first in opening a meeting, the first in saying the blessing, v. מָנָה I; a. v. fr.Esp. a) ר׳ (or ר׳ לטומאה) first degree of uncleanness, original cause of uncleanness. Toh. II, 2 האוכל אוכלר׳ר׳ he who eats food of the first degree of uncleanness becomes himself unclean in the first degree. Ib. 3 הר׳ שבחולין טמא ומטמא secular food of the first degree of uncleanness is unclean and makes unclean. Ib. 4; a. v. fr.b) ר׳ the person with whom a relationship begins, direct relative (brothers with reference to their respective issues). Snh.28a, a. e., v. שֵׁנִי.c) (כלי)ר׳ a vessel direct from the fire. Ḥull.104b; a. fr.Pl. רִאשוֹנִים. Yoma III, 11 על הר׳ נאמרוכ׳ to the former was applied the verse Sabb.112b אםר׳ בניוכ׳ if those before as were sons of angels, we are sons of men, and if those before us were sons of men, we are Ib. 56b מקישר׳ לאחרונים the Scriptural text compares the predecessors to the successors. Erub.64b דורות הר׳ the earlier generations; a. fr. Fem. רִאשוֹנָה. Ned.91a, v. מִשְׁנָה. Keth.82b בר׳ in former days, originally. Ned.XI, 12 בר׳ היו אומריםוכ׳ originally the law was that ; a. fr.Y.Taan.II, 65a top בדִאשוֹנָהּ on its (the years) first day (R. Hash. 16b בתחילתה).Pl. רִאשוֹנוֹת. Ber.13a משכחות את הר׳, v. צָרָה II. Ib. 34a (שלש)ר׳ the first three sections of the Prayer of Benedictions. B. Kam.54b, v. דִּיבַּר; a. v. fr. -
99 תחלה
תְּחִלָּה, תְּחִילָּהf. (b. h.; חָלַל. Hif.) beginning, start, first stage. Naz.31a תְּחִילַּת הקדש the primary stage of consecration, i. e. the consecrated object itself, opp. סוף הקדש the secondary consecration, i. e. the exchange. B. Bath. 128a שתְּחִילָּתֹווכ׳, v. פַּסְלוּת; a. v. fr.Esp. (sub. לטומאה) first degree of uncleanness (v. רִאשֹׁון). Zab. V, 1 מטמא … להיות ת׳ makes eatables and liquors unclean in the first degree, opp. שְׁנִיֹּות. Yad. III, 1 הידים ת׳ בכל מקום hands (touching an unclean object) become unclean in the first degree under all conditions. Tosef.Toh.II, 4. Ib. I, 4 ת׳ לקודש is unclean in the first degree with regard to consecrated things (sacrificial meat); a. fr.Pl. תְּחִלֹּות, תְּחִי׳. Yad. l. c.; Ḥull.33b; a. fr.בַּתְּחִלָּה, or ת׳ in the beginning, before, first. Ber.II, 2 עול … ת׳, v. עֹול. Ib. 37a מברך עליו ת׳ וסוף he must say the benediction over it before and after eating. Ib. בת׳ מברך עליווכ׳ before eating he must say ; a. fr.מִתְּ׳ from the beginning, originally, in olden times. Pes.116a מת׳ עובדיוכ׳ our forefathers in olden times were idolaters; a. e.לְכַתְּ׳, לְכִתְ׳ in the start, directly, opp. דִּיעֲבַר. Ḥull.2a, v. דִּיעֲבַר. Erub.34b פוחת לכת׳ ונוטל he may directly dig out, and take; Bets.IV, 3, v. פָּחַת; a. fr.b) at first. Gen. R. s. 49; a. fr. -
100 תחילה
תְּחִלָּה, תְּחִילָּהf. (b. h.; חָלַל. Hif.) beginning, start, first stage. Naz.31a תְּחִילַּת הקדש the primary stage of consecration, i. e. the consecrated object itself, opp. סוף הקדש the secondary consecration, i. e. the exchange. B. Bath. 128a שתְּחִילָּתֹווכ׳, v. פַּסְלוּת; a. v. fr.Esp. (sub. לטומאה) first degree of uncleanness (v. רִאשֹׁון). Zab. V, 1 מטמא … להיות ת׳ makes eatables and liquors unclean in the first degree, opp. שְׁנִיֹּות. Yad. III, 1 הידים ת׳ בכל מקום hands (touching an unclean object) become unclean in the first degree under all conditions. Tosef.Toh.II, 4. Ib. I, 4 ת׳ לקודש is unclean in the first degree with regard to consecrated things (sacrificial meat); a. fr.Pl. תְּחִלֹּות, תְּחִי׳. Yad. l. c.; Ḥull.33b; a. fr.בַּתְּחִלָּה, or ת׳ in the beginning, before, first. Ber.II, 2 עול … ת׳, v. עֹול. Ib. 37a מברך עליו ת׳ וסוף he must say the benediction over it before and after eating. Ib. בת׳ מברך עליווכ׳ before eating he must say ; a. fr.מִתְּ׳ from the beginning, originally, in olden times. Pes.116a מת׳ עובדיוכ׳ our forefathers in olden times were idolaters; a. e.לְכַתְּ׳, לְכִתְ׳ in the start, directly, opp. דִּיעֲבַר. Ḥull.2a, v. דִּיעֲבַר. Erub.34b פוחת לכת׳ ונוטל he may directly dig out, and take; Bets.IV, 3, v. פָּחַת; a. fr.b) at first. Gen. R. s. 49; a. fr.
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First. (EP) — First is Denise Ho s debut album.Infobox Album Name = first. (EP) Version 1 Type = EP Longtype = Artist = Denise Ho Released = March 28, 2001 Recorded = Genre = Cantopop Length = Label = Capital Artists Limited Producer = Reviews = Last album =… … Wikipedia
First — (f[ e]rst), adv. Before any other person or thing in time, space, rank, etc.; much used in composition with adjectives and participles. [1913 Webster] Adam was first formed, then Eve. 1 Tim. ii. 13. [1913 Webster] {At first}, {At the first}, at… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
First — First, n. (Mus.) The upper part of a duet, trio, etc., either vocal or instrumental; so called because it generally expresses the air, and has a pre[ e]minence in the combined effect. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
FIRST — Infobox Non profit Non profit name = FIRST Non profit Non profit type = 501(c)(3) not for profit public charity founded date = 1989 founder = Dean Kamen location = Manchester, NH origins = key people = Dean Kamen, Founder John Abele, Chairman of… … Wikipedia
first — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English fyrst; akin to Old High German furist first, Old English faran to go more at fare Date: before 12th century preceding all others in time, order, or importance: as a. earliest b. being the… … New Collegiate Dictionary
first — See: AT FIRST BLUSH, AT FIRST SIGHT, CAST THE FIRST STONE, GET TO FIRST BASE or REACH FIRST BASE, IN THE FIRST PLACE, OF THE FIRST WATER … Dictionary of American idioms
first — See: AT FIRST BLUSH, AT FIRST SIGHT, CAST THE FIRST STONE, GET TO FIRST BASE or REACH FIRST BASE, IN THE FIRST PLACE, OF THE FIRST WATER … Dictionary of American idioms
