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financed

  • 61 financiación

    f.
    financing, funding, credit.
    * * *
    1 financing
    * * *
    SF financing, funding
    * * *
    1) (de empresa, obra, acción) financing, funding
    2) ( facilidades) credit facilities (pl)
    * * *
    = financing, funding, grant support.
    Ex. The Green Paper on the financing of the public library service forces librarians to look closely at the choices facing them on how libraries of the future are to be funded.
    Ex. The mission, organisational structure, user needs, funding and technology of the library must all be made to match.
    Ex. The article 'The citation impact of funded and unfunded research in economics' asks whether research which receives grant support is more cited than unfunded research.
    ----
    * autofinanciación = self-funding [self funding].
    * con financiación independiente = self-funded.
    * con financiación propia = self-funded.
    * con una buena financiación = well-funded.
    * Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades = University Grants Committee (UGC).
    * Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades (UGC) = University Grants Committee (UGC).
    * financiación estatal = tax dollars.
    * financiación externa = outside funding.
    * financiación gubernamental = government funding.
    * financiación privada = private funding.
    * financiación pública = public funding.
    * organismo de financiación = funding agency.
    * período de financiación = funding period.
    * política de financiación = financing policy, funding policy.
    * recortar la financiación = cut + funding.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * solicitud de financiación = funding bid.
    * volver a recibir financiación = re-fund.
    * * *
    1) (de empresa, obra, acción) financing, funding
    2) ( facilidades) credit facilities (pl)
    * * *
    = financing, funding, grant support.

    Ex: The Green Paper on the financing of the public library service forces librarians to look closely at the choices facing them on how libraries of the future are to be funded.

    Ex: The mission, organisational structure, user needs, funding and technology of the library must all be made to match.
    Ex: The article 'The citation impact of funded and unfunded research in economics' asks whether research which receives grant support is more cited than unfunded research.
    * autofinanciación = self-funding [self funding].
    * con financiación independiente = self-funded.
    * con financiación propia = self-funded.
    * con una buena financiación = well-funded.
    * Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades = University Grants Committee (UGC).
    * Departamento de Financiación de las Universidades (UGC) = University Grants Committee (UGC).
    * financiación estatal = tax dollars.
    * financiación externa = outside funding.
    * financiación gubernamental = government funding.
    * financiación privada = private funding.
    * financiación pública = public funding.
    * organismo de financiación = funding agency.
    * período de financiación = funding period.
    * política de financiación = financing policy, funding policy.
    * recortar la financiación = cut + funding.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * solicitud de financiación = funding bid.
    * volver a recibir financiación = re-fund.

    * * *
    A (de una empresa, obra)
    1 (acción) financing, funding
    2 (fondos) funding, finance
    B (facilidades) credit facilities (pl)
    * * *

     

    financiación sustantivo femenino,
    ◊ financiamiento sustantivo masculino

    financing
    financiación sustantivo femenino financing

    ' financiación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    hueso
    English:
    financing
    - leverage
    - finance
    - funding
    - installment
    * * *
    financing;
    la financiación de los partidos políticos the funding of political parties
    Fin financiación mediante déficit deficit financing
    * * *
    m funding
    * * *
    financiación nf, pl - ciones : financing, funding

    Spanish-English dictionary > financiación

  • 62 financiar

    v.
    to finance.
    * * *
    1 to finance
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT to finance, fund
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) <empresa/proyecto> to finance, fund
    2) (AmL) ( vender a plazos) to give credit facilities for
    * * *
    = finance, fund, underwrite, bootstrap, bankroll.
    Ex. SCOLCAP is based on the National Library of Scotland and is financed by the Scottish Education Department, and through subscriptions.
    Ex. Although a few library building projects will be adequately funded, many others will receive only partial funding, and cost will be a major factor in most cases.
    Ex. Underwritten by a Council on Library Resources grant, she compiled a thesaurus for nonsexist subject headings entitled 'On Equal Terms'.
    Ex. The future of LIS education will depend not only on the imaginativeness of all of those involved in the process but on the ability of those involved to organize the financial capital necessary to bootstrap these programs.
    Ex. Not only did Posada admit this to The New York Times in 1998, but he acknowledged that the leaders of CANF had bankrolled his terrorist operations.
    ----
    * autofinanciarse = become + self-funding, be self-funded.
    * bien financiado = well-funded.
    * financiar en colaboración = co-finance [cofinance].
    * financiar los costes = underwrite + costs.
    * volver a financiar = re-fund.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) <empresa/proyecto> to finance, fund
    2) (AmL) ( vender a plazos) to give credit facilities for
    * * *
    = finance, fund, underwrite, bootstrap, bankroll.

    Ex: SCOLCAP is based on the National Library of Scotland and is financed by the Scottish Education Department, and through subscriptions.

    Ex: Although a few library building projects will be adequately funded, many others will receive only partial funding, and cost will be a major factor in most cases.
    Ex: Underwritten by a Council on Library Resources grant, she compiled a thesaurus for nonsexist subject headings entitled 'On Equal Terms'.
    Ex: The future of LIS education will depend not only on the imaginativeness of all of those involved in the process but on the ability of those involved to organize the financial capital necessary to bootstrap these programs.
    Ex: Not only did Posada admit this to The New York Times in 1998, but he acknowledged that the leaders of CANF had bankrolled his terrorist operations.
    * autofinanciarse = become + self-funding, be self-funded.
    * bien financiado = well-funded.
    * financiar en colaboración = co-finance [cofinance].
    * financiar los costes = underwrite + costs.
    * volver a financiar = re-fund.

    * * *
    financiar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹institución› to finance, fund; ‹proyecto/viaje› to finance, fund
    B ( AmL) (vender a plazos) to give credit facilities for
    * * *

     

    financiar ( conjugate financiar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹empresa/proyecto› to finance, fund


    financiar verbo transitivo to finance
    ' financiar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    costear
    English:
    back
    - finance
    - scheme
    - fund
    - under
    * * *
    1. [proyecto, organismo] to fund, to finance
    2. [compra] to offer credit facilities for;
    la compra del televisor se la financiamos hasta en 10 veces we allow you to pay for your television in up to 10 instalments
    * * *
    v/t finance, fund
    * * *
    : to finance, to fund
    * * *
    financiar vb to finance

    Spanish-English dictionary > financiar

  • 63 firma comercial

    f.
    commercial house, business firm, firm signature.
    * * *
    (n.) = commercial firm, firm, business firm, commercial enterprise
    Ex. Difficulties over access to these can arise when research project has been financed by a scientific organization or commercial firm who have an interest in maintaining security.
    Ex. The European Development Fund finances projects in overseas countries for which European-based firms can supply equipment and know-how.
    Ex. Collection and preservation of records is an expensive pursuit and the task of persuading cost conscious business firms that they ought to preserve their records is an unenviable one.
    Ex. Some commercial enterprises subsidise satellite communications for academic institutions.
    * * *
    (n.) = commercial firm, firm, business firm, commercial enterprise

    Ex: Difficulties over access to these can arise when research project has been financed by a scientific organization or commercial firm who have an interest in maintaining security.

    Ex: The European Development Fund finances projects in overseas countries for which European-based firms can supply equipment and know-how.
    Ex: Collection and preservation of records is an expensive pursuit and the task of persuading cost conscious business firms that they ought to preserve their records is an unenviable one.
    Ex: Some commercial enterprises subsidise satellite communications for academic institutions.

    Spanish-English dictionary > firma comercial

  • 64 fundir

    v.
    1 to melt (derretir) (mantequilla, hielo).
    El calor del auto fundió el queso The heat of the car melted the cheese.
    2 to blow ( electricity and electronics) (fusible, bombilla).
    3 to merge (commerce).
    4 to fade (Cine).
    5 to blow (informal) (gastar). (peninsular Spanish)
    6 to bankrupt, to ruin. ( Latin American Spanish)
    7 to cast, to mold.
    El orfebre fundió el oro The goldsmith cast the gold.
    * * *
    1 (derretir) to melt
    3 (dar forma) to cast
    4 (bombilla, plomos) to blow
    5 (unir) to unite, join
    6 familiar (despilfarrar) to waste, blow
    1 (derretirse) to melt
    2 (bombilla, plomos) to fuse, go, blow, burn out
    3 (unirse) to merge
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=derretir)
    a) [para hacer líquido] [+ metal, cera, nieve] to melt; [+ monedas, lingotes, joyas] to melt down
    b) (Min) [para extraer el metal] to smelt
    c) [en molde] [+ estatuas, cañones] to cast
    2) [+ bombilla, fusible] to blow
    3) (=fusionar) [+ organizaciones, empresas] to merge, amalgamate; [+ culturas, movimientos] to fuse
    4) (Cine) [+ imágenes] to fade
    5) * [+ dinero] to blow *
    6) Perú, Cono Sur * (=arruinar) ruin
    7) Chile * [+ niño] to spoil
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <metal/hierro> to melt; < mineral> to smelt
    2) <estatua/campana> to cast
    3)
    a) (Elec) to blow
    b) (AmL) < motor> ( de gasolina) to seize... up; ( eléctrico) to burn... out
    4) (fam) <dinero/herencia> to blow (colloq)
    5)
    a) ( fusionar) to merge
    b) (Cin) <imágenes/tomas> to fade, merge
    2.
    fundirse v pron
    1) metal to melt; nieve/hielo to melt, thaw
    2)
    a) (Elec)
    b) (AmL) motor ( de gasolina) to seize up; ( eléctrico) to burn out
    3) (enf) (fam) ( gastarse) to blow (colloq)
    4)
    a) ( fusionarse) to merge
    b) (Cin, Mús) to fade
    5) (Per, RPl fam) ( arruinarse) persona to lose everything; empresa to go bust
    * * *
    = amalgamate, bring into, cast, confound, weld into/together, fuse, melt, mingle (with), melt down.
    Ex. In 1971 its functions were divided, part amalgamated with the Ministry of Defence, and part amalgamated with the Board of Trade to form the Department of Trade and Industry.
    Ex. Whether or not these specific proposals will be brought into some kind of overall approach and ideology remains to me a very questionable point.
    Ex. Printing types were cast in an alloy of lead, antimony, and tin called type-metal.
    Ex. The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.
    Ex. The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.
    Ex. The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.
    Ex. The heat melts the wax on those areas which correspond with the image areas of the original, and the melted wax is absorbed into the tissue sheet.
    Ex. Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.
    Ex. In 1588 Thomas Thomas, Cambridge University printer, had one press and 1,400 kg. of type, but 40 per cent of the type was old metal waiting to be melted down.
    ----
    * caja de fundir estereotipos = casting-box [casting box].
    * fundir en = meld (in/into).
    * fundirse = become + fused, run together.
    * fundirse con = blend into, become + one with, blend in with.
    * fundir tipos = cut + punches, cast + type.
    * plomo + fundirse = blow + a fuse.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <metal/hierro> to melt; < mineral> to smelt
    2) <estatua/campana> to cast
    3)
    a) (Elec) to blow
    b) (AmL) < motor> ( de gasolina) to seize... up; ( eléctrico) to burn... out
    4) (fam) <dinero/herencia> to blow (colloq)
    5)
    a) ( fusionar) to merge
    b) (Cin) <imágenes/tomas> to fade, merge
    2.
    fundirse v pron
    1) metal to melt; nieve/hielo to melt, thaw
    2)
    a) (Elec)
    b) (AmL) motor ( de gasolina) to seize up; ( eléctrico) to burn out
    3) (enf) (fam) ( gastarse) to blow (colloq)
    4)
    a) ( fusionarse) to merge
    b) (Cin, Mús) to fade
    5) (Per, RPl fam) ( arruinarse) persona to lose everything; empresa to go bust
    * * *
    = amalgamate, bring into, cast, confound, weld into/together, fuse, melt, mingle (with), melt down.

    Ex: In 1971 its functions were divided, part amalgamated with the Ministry of Defence, and part amalgamated with the Board of Trade to form the Department of Trade and Industry.

    Ex: Whether or not these specific proposals will be brought into some kind of overall approach and ideology remains to me a very questionable point.
    Ex: Printing types were cast in an alloy of lead, antimony, and tin called type-metal.
    Ex: The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.
    Ex: The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.
    Ex: The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.
    Ex: The heat melts the wax on those areas which correspond with the image areas of the original, and the melted wax is absorbed into the tissue sheet.
    Ex: Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.
    Ex: In 1588 Thomas Thomas, Cambridge University printer, had one press and 1,400 kg. of type, but 40 per cent of the type was old metal waiting to be melted down.
    * caja de fundir estereotipos = casting-box [casting box].
    * fundir en = meld (in/into).
    * fundirse = become + fused, run together.
    * fundirse con = blend into, become + one with, blend in with.
    * fundir tipos = cut + punches, cast + type.
    * plomo + fundirse = blow + a fuse.

    * * *
    fundir [I1 ]
    vt
    A ‹metal› to melt; ‹mineral› to smelt; ‹hielo› to melt
    B ‹estatua/campana› to cast
    C
    1 ( Elec) to blow
    2 ( AmL) ‹motor› (de gasolina) to seize … up; (eléctrico) to burn … out
    D ( fam); ‹dinero/herencia› to blow ( colloq)
    E
    1 (unir, fusionar) to merge fundir algo EN algo to merge sth INTO sth
    2 ( Cin) ‹imágenes/tomas› to fade, merge
    F (Chi, Per fam) (destruir) to ruin, destroy
    G ( Chi) ‹niño› to spoil
    H ( Per fam) (fastidiar) to annoy, to wind … up ( BrE colloq)
    ■ fundir
    vi
    ( Per fam) (fastidiar) to be a pest o nuisance ( colloq)
    A «metal» to melt; «nieve/hielo» to melt, thaw
    B
    1 ( Elec):
    se ha fundido la bombilla the bulb has gone o fused ( colloq)
    2 ( AmL) «motor» (de gasolina) to seize up; (eléctrico) to burn out
    C ( enf) ( fam) (gastarse) to blow ( colloq)
    D
    1
    (unirse, fusionarse): las dos empresas han decidido fundirse the two companies have decided to merge
    fundirse EN algo:
    se fundieron en un apretado abrazo they clasped each other in a close embrace ( liter), they hugged each other tightly
    los distintos colores se funden en un tono cobrizo the different colors merge into a coppery hue
    2 ( Cin, Mús) to fade
    una imagen se funde sobre la siguiente toma one image fades o dissolves into the next
    E
    (Per, RPl fam) (arruinarse): se fundieron con ese negocio they lost everything in that deal
    la empresa se fundió the company went bust ( colloq)
    F ( Per fam) (fastidiarse) to cop it ( colloq)
    G ( Chi fam) «niño» to get spoiled
    H fundirse con ( Chi fam) (robar) to pocket ( colloq)
    se fundió con las ganancias comunes he pocketed all the profits
    * * *

     

    fundir ( conjugate fundir) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹metal/hierro› to melt;

    ‹ mineral› to smelt
    b) ‹estatua/campana› to cast

    2 (Elec) to blow
    3 ( fusionar) to merge
    fundirse verbo pronominal
    1 [ metal] to melt;
    [nieve/hielo] to melt, thaw
    2 (Elec):

    se fundieron los fusibles the fuses blew
    3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/partidos] to merge;
    fundirse en algo to merge sth into sth
    fundir verbo transitivo
    1 (derretir) to melt
    2 (fusionar, unir) to unite, join
    3 (una bombilla, un plomo) to blow
    ' fundir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    horno
    English:
    blow
    - fade in
    - fade out
    - found
    - melt
    - melt down
    - fuse
    - smelt
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [derretir] [mantequilla, hielo] to melt;
    [roca, hierro, plomo] to smelt
    2. [estatua] to cast;
    [oro] to melt down;
    fundir oro en lingotes to melt down gold into ingots
    3. Com to merge
    4. Cine to fade;
    fundir un plano con otro to fade one scene into another
    5. [fusible, bombilla] to blow
    6. Esp Fam [gastar] to blow
    7. Am [motor]
    fundir el motor to make the engine seize up
    8. Am [arruinar] to bankrupt, to ruin
    9. Fam [derrotar]
    con ese comentario fundió a su oponente he floored his opponent with this remark
    ♦ vi
    Perú Fam [molestar] to be a pest;
    los vecinos están siempre fundiendo our neighbours are a real pest
    * * *
    v/t
    1 hielo melt
    2 metal smelt
    3 COM merge
    4 en TV, película fade
    * * *
    fundir vt
    1) : to melt down, to smelt
    2) : to fuse, to merge
    3) : to burn out (a lightbulb)
    * * *
    fundir vb (derretir) to melt

    Spanish-English dictionary > fundir

  • 65 gravamen

    m.
    1 tax (impuesto).
    2 burden.
    3 lien, encumbrance, burden.
    * * *
    1 (carga) burden, obligation
    2 (impuesto) tax, duty
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=impuesto) tax

    libre de gravamen — free of tax, tax-free

    2) [de aduanas] duty
    3) (=carga) burden, obligation; (Jur) lien, encumbrance

    libre de gravamen — free from encumbrances, unencumbered

    * * *
    masculino ( impuesto) tax; ( carga) burden; (sobre finca, casa) encumbrance
    * * *
    = encumbrance, levy, levy tax, tax [taxes, -pl.].
    Ex. Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.
    Ex. These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).
    Ex. Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.
    Ex. Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.
    ----
    * libre de gravámenes = unencumbered.
    * tipo de gravamen = tax rate.
    * tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.
    * * *
    masculino ( impuesto) tax; ( carga) burden; (sobre finca, casa) encumbrance
    * * *
    = encumbrance, levy, levy tax, tax [taxes, -pl.].

    Ex: Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.

    Ex: These 'own resources' comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).
    Ex: Excluded is the 1% levy tax which will be added to invoice upon check-out = No está incluido un 1% de canon que se añadirá al abonar la factura al final de la estancia.
    Ex: Financed with taxes voted by the county and with state and federal aid, the central library maintains eight branch libraries and three bookmobiles.
    * libre de gravámenes = unencumbered.
    * tipo de gravamen = tax rate.
    * tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.

    * * *
    2 (carga) burden
    3 (sobre una finca, casa) encumbrance
    Compuesto:
    customs duty
    * * *

     

    gravamen sustantivo masculino ( impuesto) tax;
    ( carga) burden;
    (sobre finca, casa) encumbrance
    gravamen sustantivo masculino
    1 (impuesto) tax
    2 (carga, obligación) burden
    ' gravamen' also found in these entries:
    English:
    assessment
    * * *
    1. [impuesto] tax;
    libre de gravamen unencumbered, free from encumbrances
    2. [obligación moral] burden
    * * *
    m tax
    * * *
    gravamen nm, pl - vámenes
    1) : burden, obligation
    2) : (property) tax

    Spanish-English dictionary > gravamen

  • 66 hacienda pública

    f.
    Public Treasury.
    * * *
    public funds plural, public finances plural
    * * *
    la hacienda pública the Treasury, public funds (pl)
    * * *
    = Treasury, the
    Ex. Focus of interest will be all libraries directly financed by the Treasury.
    * * *
    la hacienda pública the Treasury, public funds (pl)
    * * *
    = Treasury, the

    Ex: Focus of interest will be all libraries directly financed by the Treasury.

    Spanish-English dictionary > hacienda pública

  • 67 idea fundamental

    (n.) = keynote
    Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
    * * *
    (n.) = keynote

    Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.

    Spanish-English dictionary > idea fundamental

  • 68 iniciativa

    adj.&f.
    feminine of INICIATIVO.
    f.
    proposal, initiative (propuesta).
    tener iniciativa to have initiative
    tomar la iniciativa to take the initiative
    iniciativa privada private enterprise
    * * *
    1 initiative
    \
    por propia iniciativa on one's own initiative
    tomar la iniciativa to take the initiative
    iniciativa privada private enterprise
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=capacidad emprendedora) initiative
    2) (=liderazgo) leadership
    * * *
    a) ( cualidad) initiative
    b) ( propuesta) initiative
    c) (ventaja, delantera)

    tomó/perdió la iniciativa — he took/lost the initiative

    * * *
    = effort, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], enterprise, framework, initiative, leadership, resourcefulness, proaction, move, movement, stake in the ground.
    Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
    Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.
    Ex. Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
    Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex. These discussions will influence subsequent planning initiatives with regard to the design and layout of the new building.
    Ex. Under Mr. Kilgour's leadership, OCLC has demonstrated beyond any doubt that the computer can be successfully applied to traditional library problems with the most positive results.
    Ex. The impression left by the two early attempts to create universal bibliographic control was that the creation of one universal source of reference was beyond human resources and resourcefulness.
    Ex. Based on their experience of mutual benefit over the past 3 years, both university libraries have transformed the goal of their interinstitutional agreement from protection to proaction.
    Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.
    Ex. The cathedral-like hush contrasted strangely with the clamor and movement outside.
    Ex. The first version of any software is usually best seen as a stake in the ground.
    ----
    * a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.
    * a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.
    * con iniciativa = proactively [pro-actively], proactive [pro-active], enterprising.
    * desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.
    * emprender una iniciativa = undertake + enterprise.
    * iniciativa empresarial = entrepreneurship.
    * iniciativa privada = private initiative.
    * lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.
    * llevar a cabo una iniciativa = take + initiative.
    * persona con iniciativa = go-getter.
    * por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.
    * por propia iniciativa = self-directed.
    * primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.
    * recibir bien una iniciativa = welcome + initiative.
    * seguir la iniciativa = follow + the lead.
    * tener iniciativa = be proactive.
    * toma de iniciativas = initiative taking.
    * tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.
    * tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.
    * ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.
    * * *
    a) ( cualidad) initiative
    b) ( propuesta) initiative
    c) (ventaja, delantera)

    tomó/perdió la iniciativa — he took/lost the initiative

    * * *
    = effort, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], enterprise, framework, initiative, leadership, resourcefulness, proaction, move, movement, stake in the ground.

    Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.

    Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.
    Ex: Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: These discussions will influence subsequent planning initiatives with regard to the design and layout of the new building.
    Ex: Under Mr. Kilgour's leadership, OCLC has demonstrated beyond any doubt that the computer can be successfully applied to traditional library problems with the most positive results.
    Ex: The impression left by the two early attempts to create universal bibliographic control was that the creation of one universal source of reference was beyond human resources and resourcefulness.
    Ex: Based on their experience of mutual benefit over the past 3 years, both university libraries have transformed the goal of their interinstitutional agreement from protection to proaction.
    Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.
    Ex: The cathedral-like hush contrasted strangely with the clamor and movement outside.
    Ex: The first version of any software is usually best seen as a stake in the ground.
    * a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.
    * a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.
    * con iniciativa = proactively [pro-actively], proactive [pro-active], enterprising.
    * desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.
    * emprender una iniciativa = undertake + enterprise.
    * iniciativa empresarial = entrepreneurship.
    * iniciativa privada = private initiative.
    * lanzar una iniciativa = launch + initiative.
    * llevar a cabo una iniciativa = take + initiative.
    * persona con iniciativa = go-getter.
    * por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.
    * por propia iniciativa = self-directed.
    * primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.
    * recibir bien una iniciativa = welcome + initiative.
    * seguir la iniciativa = follow + the lead.
    * tener iniciativa = be proactive.
    * toma de iniciativas = initiative taking.
    * tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.
    * tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.
    * ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

    * * *
    1 (cualidad) initiative
    le falta iniciativa he lacks initiative
    actuó por iniciativa propia or por su propia iniciativa she acted on her own initiative
    2 (propuesta) initiative
    3
    (ventaja, delantera): tomó/perdió/recuperó la iniciativa he took/lost/regained the initiative
    Compuesto:
    ( Econ):
    la iniciativa privada the private sector, private enterprise
    * * *

     

    iniciativa sustantivo femenino
    initiative;

    iniciativa sustantivo femenino initiative: lo hizo por propia iniciativa, he did it on his own initiative
    ♦ Locuciones: tomar la iniciativa, to take the initiative

    ' iniciativa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acertada
    - acertado
    - parada
    - parado
    - impulso
    - prosperar
    English:
    enterprise
    - free enterprise
    - gumption
    - initiative
    - lead
    * * *
    1. [propuesta] proposal, initiative
    la iniciativa privada private enterprise
    2. [cualidad, capacidad] initiative;
    tener iniciativa to have initiative;
    tomar la iniciativa to take the initiative;
    lo hice por iniciativa propia I did it on my own initiative
    * * *
    f initiative;
    tomar la iniciativa take the initiative
    * * *
    : initiative
    * * *
    iniciativa n initiative

    Spanish-English dictionary > iniciativa

  • 69 mezclar

    v.
    1 to mix.
    mezcló la pintura roja con la amarilla she mixed the red and yellow paint together
    Ella mezcla medicamentos She mixes drugs.
    Ella mezcla las piezas del juego She mixes the game pieces.
    2 to mix up.
    3 to confuse.
    Ella mezcla las ideas She confuses ideas.
    * * *
    1 (incorporar, unir) to mix, blend
    2 (desordenar) to mix up
    3 (persona) to involve (en, in)
    1 (personas) to mix ( con, with)
    2 (cosas) to get mixed up
    3 (entremeterse) to interfere (en, in)
    * * *
    verb
    1) to mix, blend
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=combinar) [+ ingredientes, colores] to mix, mix together; [+ estilos] to mix, combine; [+ personas] to mix

    he mezclado el agua caliente con la fría — I've mixed the hot and cold water together, I've mixed the hot water with the cold

    2) (=confundir, desordenar) [+ fotos, papeles] to mix up, mess up; [+ idiomas] to mix up, muddle up; [+ naipes] to shuffle

    ¿quién me ha mezclado todos los papeles? — who's mixed o messed up all my papers?

    3) [+ café, tabaco, whisky] to blend
    4) (Mús) [+ sonido] to mix
    5) (=implicar)

    mezclar a algn en algo — to involve sb in sth, get sb involved in sth

    2.
    VI * [con bebidas alcohólicas] to mix (one's) drinks
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( combinar) to mix
    b) <café/vino/tabaco> to blend
    2) <documentos/ropa> to mix up, get... mixed up
    2.
    mezclarse v pron
    a) (con un fondo, una multitud) to merge

    mezclarse en algo — to get mixed up o involved in something

    2) razas/culturas to mix
    * * *
    = collate, interfile, merge, mix, blend, fuse, mingle (with), cross + the line, remix, mix up, admix, knot into, weave together, mash up, commingle.
    Ex. Contents page bulletins which comprise copies of contents pages of periodicals collated and dispatched to users are also reliant upon titles.
    Ex. File boxes can be used and filed on shelves, if appropriate, interfiled with the books.
    Ex. During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.
    Ex. Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.
    Ex. In her last appraisal they had observed how she blended many attractive personal qualities with intelligence, energy, and determination.
    Ex. The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.
    Ex. Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.
    Ex. This is a critical distinction, and the line between policy and operations should not be crossed.
    Ex. Once music is digitized you can filter it, bend it, archive it, rearrange it, remix it, mess with it.
    Ex. This recipe will teach kids the basics of mixing up a flaky crust -- the first and most important step in baking an apple pie.
    Ex. This ready-to-eat nutritious food is made by admixing condensed milk with rolled oats, honey, dates, wheat germ, coconuts, and walnuts.
    Ex. The issues entangled in Van Gogh's work - issues of the market, gender, and class - were also knotted into the work of many avant-garde artists of the late 19th c.
    Ex. She does this by weaving together, in a highly structured pattern, pieces from a variety of texts.
    Ex. The name comes from pop music, where DJs have made a hobby out of mashing up multiple, disparate songs to create new sounds.
    Ex. By mixing the marital property (your paycheck) with the separate property (your inheritance), you have ' commingled' them, and they cannot be considered separate property anymore.
    ----
    * cuenco para mezclar = mixing bowl.
    * imposible de mezclar = unmixable.
    * mezclarse = socialise [socialize, -USA], run together.
    * mezclarse con = blend into, blend in with.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * volver a mezclar = remix.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( combinar) to mix
    b) <café/vino/tabaco> to blend
    2) <documentos/ropa> to mix up, get... mixed up
    2.
    mezclarse v pron
    a) (con un fondo, una multitud) to merge

    mezclarse en algo — to get mixed up o involved in something

    2) razas/culturas to mix
    * * *
    = collate, interfile, merge, mix, blend, fuse, mingle (with), cross + the line, remix, mix up, admix, knot into, weave together, mash up, commingle.

    Ex: Contents page bulletins which comprise copies of contents pages of periodicals collated and dispatched to users are also reliant upon titles.

    Ex: File boxes can be used and filed on shelves, if appropriate, interfiled with the books.
    Ex: During the construction of a thesaurus, the computer can be enlisted to sort, merge, edit and compare terms.
    Ex: Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.
    Ex: In her last appraisal they had observed how she blended many attractive personal qualities with intelligence, energy, and determination.
    Ex: The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.
    Ex: Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.
    Ex: This is a critical distinction, and the line between policy and operations should not be crossed.
    Ex: Once music is digitized you can filter it, bend it, archive it, rearrange it, remix it, mess with it.
    Ex: This recipe will teach kids the basics of mixing up a flaky crust -- the first and most important step in baking an apple pie.
    Ex: This ready-to-eat nutritious food is made by admixing condensed milk with rolled oats, honey, dates, wheat germ, coconuts, and walnuts.
    Ex: The issues entangled in Van Gogh's work - issues of the market, gender, and class - were also knotted into the work of many avant-garde artists of the late 19th c.
    Ex: She does this by weaving together, in a highly structured pattern, pieces from a variety of texts.
    Ex: The name comes from pop music, where DJs have made a hobby out of mashing up multiple, disparate songs to create new sounds.
    Ex: By mixing the marital property (your paycheck) with the separate property (your inheritance), you have ' commingled' them, and they cannot be considered separate property anymore.
    * cuenco para mezclar = mixing bowl.
    * imposible de mezclar = unmixable.
    * mezclarse = socialise [socialize, -USA], run together.
    * mezclarse con = blend into, blend in with.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * volver a mezclar = remix.

    * * *
    mezclar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (combinar) to mix
    mezclar todo hasta formar una pasta mix all the ingredients into a paste, mix all the ingredients together to form a paste
    mezclando diferentes estilos se obtiene esta decoración this kind of decoration is achieved by mixing o combining different styles
    mezclar la harina y la mantequilla con los dedos rub the butter into the flour with your fingertips
    mezclar algo CON algo to mix sth WITH sth
    esta pintura se puede mezclar con agua this paint can be mixed with water
    mezclar los huevos con el azúcar mix the eggs and the sugar together
    2 ‹café/vino/tabaco› to blend
    B ‹papeles/documentos/ropa› to mix up, get … mixed up
    has mezclado todas las fotos you've got(ten) the photographs all mixed o muddled up
    mezcla los dos idiomas she gets the two languages mixed o muddled up
    mezclar algo CON algo to get sth mixed up WITH sth
    mezcló estos recibos con los del mes pasado she got these receipts muddled o mixed up with last month's
    C (involucrar) mezclar a algn EN algo to get sb mixed up o involved IN sth, involve sb IN sth
    no la mezcles en esto don't get her involved in this, don't involve her in this
    A «persona»
    1 (con un fondo, una multitud) to merge
    2 (involucrarse) mezclarse EN algo to get mixed up o involved IN sth
    evita mezclarse en cuestiones políticas she avoids getting mixed up o involved in politics
    se mezcla con toda clase de gente she mixes with all kinds of people
    no te mezcles con ese tipo de gente don't associate o mix with people like that
    B «razas/culturas» to mix
    * * *

     

    mezclar ( conjugate mezclar) verbo transitivo
    1

    mezclar algo con algo to mix sth with sth
    b) ‹café/vino/tabaco› to blend

    2 ‹documentos/ropa› to mix up, get … mixed up;
    mezclar algo con algo to get sth mixed up with sth
    3 ( involucrar) mezclar a algn en algo to get sb mixed up o involved in sth
    mezclarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ( involucrarse) mezclarse en algo to get mixed up o involved in sth

    b) ( tener trato con) mezclarse con algn to mix with sb

    2 [razas/culturas] to mix
    mezclar verbo transitivo
    1 (combinar, amalgamar) to mix, blend: no me gusta mezclar a los amigos, I don't like to mix my friends
    2 (algo ordenado antes) to mix up: mezcló sus cosas con las tuyas, he got his things mixed up with yours
    3 (involucrar) to involve, mix up
    ' mezclar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    batir
    - combinarse
    English:
    blend
    - merge
    - mix
    - scramble
    - toss
    - combine
    - dub
    - jumble
    - mingle
    - mixer
    - mixing bowl
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [combinar, unir] to mix;
    [tabaco, whisky] to blend;
    mezclar algo con algo to mix sth with sth;
    mezcló la pintura roja con la amarilla she mixed the red and yellow paint together, she mixed the red paint with the yellow
    2. [culturas, pueblos] to mix
    3. [confundir, desordenar] to mix up;
    no mezcles las piezas don't mix the pieces up;
    creo que estás mezclando los países I think you're mixing up o muddling up the countries
    4. [implicar]
    mezclar a alguien en algo to involve sb in sth, to get sb mixed up in sth;
    no me mezcles en tus asuntos don't involve me in your affairs, don't get me mixed up in your affairs
    * * *
    v/t mix; tabaco, café etc blend;
    mezclar a alguien en algo get s.o. mixed up o involved in sth
    * * *
    1) : to mix, to blend
    2) : to mix up, to muddle
    3) involucrar: to involve
    * * *
    1. (en general) to mix
    2. (desordenar) to mix up

    Spanish-English dictionary > mezclar

  • 70 noroccidental

    * * *
    = northwestern [north western], north-western.
    Ex. The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North America which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.
    Ex. The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome.
    * * *
    = northwestern [north western], north-western.

    Ex: The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North America which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.

    Ex: The coastal temperate rain forests of north-western North America are internationally renowned as the archetypal expression of the temperate rain forest biome.

    * * *
    northwestern
    * * *
    adj northwestern

    Spanish-English dictionary > noroccidental

  • 71 organismo público

    m.
    public agency, public body, agency.
    * * *
    (n.) = public authority, public body
    Ex. The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.
    Ex. Public bodies have a rather limited view of the reality of urban security and people's sense of security, especially women's.
    * * *
    (n.) = public authority, public body

    Ex: The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.

    Ex: Public bodies have a rather limited view of the reality of urban security and people's sense of security, especially women's.

    Spanish-English dictionary > organismo público

  • 72 orilla

    f.
    a orillas del mar by the sea
    2 edge (borde).
    3 pavement (acera).
    4 side, border, edge, rim.
    5 verge, threshold.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: orillar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: orillar.
    * * *
    1 (borde) edge
    2 (del río) bank; (del mar) shore
    \
    a la orilla del mar by the sea
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) bank
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=borde) [de río] bank; [de lago] shore, edge; [de mesa] edge; [de taza] rim, lip

    vive orilla de mi casa — * he lives next door to me

    2) (Cos) (=orillo) selvage; (=dobladillo) hem
    3) LAm (=acera) pavement, sidewalk (EEUU)
    4)
    5) pl orillas LAm (=arrabales) outlying districts; pey poor quarter sing ; Méx shanty town sing
    * * *
    a) (del mar, de lago) shore; ( de río) bank
    b) (de mesa, plato) edge
    c) ( dobladillo) hem
    * * *
    = shore, waterside, bank.
    Ex. The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North Americas which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.
    Ex. An opening reception will be held in the Grand Promenade of the Sheraton Norfolk Waterside, overlooking the picturesque Norfolk Harbor.
    Ex. This article describes the planning, construction and design of a library on the banks of the Missouri River close to Kansas City.
    ----
    * a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.
    * a orillas del océano = oceanfront.
    * a orillas del río = riverfront.
    * a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.
    * ave de orilla = shorebird.
    * buscar en las posas entre las rocas de la orilla = rock-pool.
    * orilla del agua = water's edge.
    * orilla del mar = seashore.
    * orilla del río = river bank [riverbank].
    * posa entre las rocas de la orilla = rock pool.
    * * *
    a) (del mar, de lago) shore; ( de río) bank
    b) (de mesa, plato) edge
    c) ( dobladillo) hem
    * * *
    = shore, waterside, bank.

    Ex: The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North Americas which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.

    Ex: An opening reception will be held in the Grand Promenade of the Sheraton Norfolk Waterside, overlooking the picturesque Norfolk Harbor.
    Ex: This article describes the planning, construction and design of a library on the banks of the Missouri River close to Kansas City.
    * a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.
    * a orillas del océano = oceanfront.
    * a orillas del río = riverfront.
    * a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.
    * ave de orilla = shorebird.
    * buscar en las posas entre las rocas de la orilla = rock-pool.
    * orilla del agua = water's edge.
    * orilla del mar = seashore.
    * orilla del río = river bank [riverbank].
    * posa entre las rocas de la orilla = rock pool.

    * * *
    1 (del mar) shore; (de un río) bank; (de un lago) shore
    se bañaban en la orilla they were bathing near the shore
    sentado a la orilla del mar sitting on the seashore
    a orillas del Tajo on the banks of the Tagus
    2 (de una mesa, un plato) edge
    * * *

     

    Del verbo orillar: ( conjugate orillar)

    orilla es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    orilla    
    orillar
    orilla sustantivo femenino
    a) (del mar, de lago) shore;

    ( de río) bank;

    un paseo a la orilla del mar a walk along the seashore
    b) (de mesa, plato) edge


    orillar ( conjugate orillar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹muro/costa/zona› to skirt (around)

    b) (Col, Méx, Ven) ( hacer a un lado):


    2 (Méx) ( obligar) orilla a algn A algo to drive sb to sth
    orillarse verbo pronominal (Col, Méx, Ven) to move over
    orilla sustantivo femenino
    1 (de una superficie, de un camino) edge
    2 (de un río) bank
    3 (del mar, de un lago) shore: dimos un paseo por la orilla del río, we walked by the riverside
    ' orilla' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ganar
    - inmundicia
    - vera
    - arrimar
    - ribera
    English:
    bank
    - edge
    - riverbank
    - sea
    - seashore
    - shore
    - side
    - ashore
    - paddle
    - row
    - wash
    * * *
    orilla nf
    1. [ribera] [de río] bank;
    [de mar, lago] shore;
    a orillas de [río] on the banks of;
    a orillas del mar by the sea;
    Fig
    fue aclamado en las dos orillas del Atlántico he was acclaimed on both sides of the Atlantic
    2. [borde] edge
    3. Méx, RP, Ven [de ciudad]
    orillas outskirts
    * * *
    f shore; de un río bank;
    orillas L.Am.
    pl de ciudad outskirts
    * * *
    orilla nf
    1) borde: border, edge
    2) : bank (of a river)
    3) : shore
    * * *
    1. (de un río) bank
    2. (del mar) shore

    Spanish-English dictionary > orilla

  • 73 poder público

    (n.) = public power, public authority
    Ex. This article discusses several specific instances of abuses of public power that involved a questionable relationship between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and various universities during the McCarthy period.
    Ex. The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.
    * * *
    (n.) = public power, public authority

    Ex: This article discusses several specific instances of abuses of public power that involved a questionable relationship between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and various universities during the McCarthy period.

    Ex: The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.

    Spanish-English dictionary > poder público

  • 74 privado

    adj.
    1 private, confidential, personal, privy.
    Este es un asunto privado This is private business.
    2 private, restricted, restricted-access.
    3 reserved.
    4 unconscious, fainted.
    5 sound asleep, asleep, sleeping, fast asleep.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: privar.
    * * *
    1→ link=privar privar
    1 private
    \
    en privado in private
    * * *
    (f. - privada)
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [club, colegio, avión] private
    2) LAm (=alocado) mad, senseless
    3) Caribe (=débil) weak, faint
    2. SM
    1)

    en privado — privately, in private

    2) (Pol) (=favorito) favourite, favorite (EEUU), protégé; ( Hist) royal favourite, chief minister
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) <reunión/vida> private
    b) (Col, Méx) ( desmayado) unconscious
    c) (Méx) <teléfono/número> unlisted (AmE), ex-directory (BrE)
    * * *
    = personal, private, confidential, privately run.
    Ex. Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.
    Ex. SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.
    Ex. There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.
    Ex. It is a project that has been incubating since he lost the space for his privately run museum in Gloucester docks two years ago.
    ----
    * ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.
    * archivo privado = private archives.
    * biblioteca privada = private library.
    * ceremonia privada = private ceremony.
    * detective privado = private eye.
    * empresa privada = private firm.
    * en privado = privately, a word in + Posesivo + ear, in private, behind closed doors.
    * entidad privada = private institution.
    * espacio privado = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.
    * financiado con fondos privados = privately supported [privately-supported], privately funded, privately financed.
    * finca privada = private estate.
    * información privada = private information.
    * investigador privado = private eye, private detective.
    * invitación a inauguración privada = private view card (PVC).
    * mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.
    * no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.
    * Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.
    * propiedad privada = private estate.
    * red privada = peer-to-peer network.
    * red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).
    * sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.
    * sociedad privada = private society.
    * universidad privada = private university.
    * urbanización privada = private estate.
    * vida privada = private life.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) <reunión/vida> private
    b) (Col, Méx) ( desmayado) unconscious
    c) (Méx) <teléfono/número> unlisted (AmE), ex-directory (BrE)
    * * *
    = personal, private, confidential, privately run.

    Ex: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.

    Ex: SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.
    Ex: There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.
    Ex: It is a project that has been incubating since he lost the space for his privately run museum in Gloucester docks two years ago.
    * ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.
    * archivo privado = private archives.
    * biblioteca privada = private library.
    * ceremonia privada = private ceremony.
    * detective privado = private eye.
    * empresa privada = private firm.
    * en privado = privately, a word in + Posesivo + ear, in private, behind closed doors.
    * entidad privada = private institution.
    * espacio privado = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.
    * financiado con fondos privados = privately supported [privately-supported], privately funded, privately financed.
    * finca privada = private estate.
    * información privada = private information.
    * investigador privado = private eye, private detective.
    * invitación a inauguración privada = private view card (PVC).
    * mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.
    * no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.
    * Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.
    * propiedad privada = private estate.
    * red privada = peer-to-peer network.
    * red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).
    * sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.
    * sociedad privada = private society.
    * universidad privada = private university.
    * urbanización privada = private estate.
    * vida privada = private life.

    * * *
    privado -da
    1 ‹reunión/fiesta› private
    vida privada private life
    en privado in private
    2 (Col, Méx) (desmayado) unconscious
    3 ( Méx) ‹teléfono/número› unlisted ( AmE), ex-directory ( BrE)
    * * *

    Del verbo privar: ( conjugate privar)

    privado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    privado    
    privar
    privado
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    a) ‹reunión/vida› private;


    b) (Col, Méx) ( desmayado) unconscious

    c) (Méx) ‹teléfono/número› unlisted (AmE), ex-directory (BrE)

    privar ( conjugate privar) verbo transitivo
    1 privado a algn DE algo ‹de derecho/libertad› to deprive sb of sth
    2 (Col, Méx) ( dejar inconsciente) to knock … unconscious
    privarse verbo pronominal
    1 privadose DE algo ‹de lujos/placeres› to deprive oneself of sth
    2 (Col, Méx) ( desmayarse) to lose consciousness, pass out
    privado,-a adj (personal) private: siempre está metiéndose en la vida privada de los demás, he's always sticking his nose into the private lives of others
    (secreto, reservado) private, confidential
    (no público) una clínica privada, a private clinic
    ♦ Locuciones: en privado, in private: los problemas familiares se discuten en privado, family issues should be discussed in private
    privar
    I vt
    1 (despojar) to deprive [de, of]
    2 fam (gustar mucho) me priva la fruta, I love fruit
    II vi argot (beber) to booze
    ' privado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    colegio
    - coto
    - detective
    - particular
    - privada
    - rincón
    - sabueso
    - sector
    - estudiar
    - intimidad
    English:
    celebrate
    - clinic
    - in
    - personal
    - prep school
    - private
    - privately
    - Pte.
    - public school
    - enterprise
    - ex-directory
    - finishing
    - investigator
    - preparatory
    - public
    * * *
    privado, -a
    ♦ adj
    private;
    en privado in private
    ♦ nm
    Am [despacho] private office
    * * *
    I part → privar
    II adj private;
    en privado in private
    * * *
    privado, -da adj
    : private
    ♦ privadamente adv
    * * *
    privado adj private

    Spanish-English dictionary > privado

  • 75 proyecto

    m.
    1 project.
    2 plan (plan).
    tener en proyecto hacer algo to be planning to do something
    4 draft.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: proyectar.
    * * *
    ■ ¿qué proyectos tenéis para el año próximo? what are your plans for next year?
    2 (plan) project
    \
    * * *
    noun m.
    project, plan, scheme
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=intención) plan
    2) (Téc) plan, design; (=idea) project
    3) (Econ) detailed estimate
    4) (Pol)
    5) (Univ)

    proyecto de fin de carrera, proyecto final de carrera — [práctico] final-year project; [teórico] final-year dissertation

    * * *
    a) ( plan) plan

    ¿que proyectos tienes para el próximo año? — what are your plans for next year?

    tiene varios trabajos/un viaje en proyecto — she has several projects in the pipeline/she's planning a trip

    b) ( trabajo) project
    c) (Arquit, Ing) plans and costing
    * * *
    = brief, effort, framework, initiative, plan, project, scheme, venture, blueprint, project work.
    Ex. The architect's brief specifies that every square metre that funds will allow should be allocated.
    Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
    Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex. These discussions will influence subsequent planning initiatives with regard to the design and layout of the new building.
    Ex. Plans were made to issue a concise version of AACR1, but these plans never came to fruition.
    Ex. Two major projects in this area have been conducted to date.
    Ex. There are forty-six centres in twenty-five countries participating in the scheme.
    Ex. However rudimentary or advanced the system, and no matter what the age of the children involved, certain matters should be considered before setting out on the venture.
    Ex. In his book on the subject Hopkins lists and describes more than 600 such policy blueprints prepared by the Commission during the period 1958-1978.
    Ex. For instance, if children are doing a project work on dogs, they will hunt out anything and everything that so much as mentions them and the bits thus mined are assiduously transcribed into project folders.
    ----
    * convocatoria de presentación de proyectos = call for projects, project plan, call for proposals.
    * CRISP (Recuperación Automatizada de Información sobre Proyectos Científicos) = CRISP (Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects).
    * desarrollar un proyecto = develop + project.
    * embarcarse en un proyecto = embark on + venture, embark on + project.
    * emprender un proyecto = undertake + project.
    * en proyecto = in the pipeline.
    * gestión mediante proyectos = project management.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * informe sobre el avance de un proyecto = progress report.
    * iniciar un proyecto = launch + effort.
    * llevar a cabo un proyecto = carry out + project, undertake + project, develop + project.
    * memoria de un proyecto = project report.
    * plazo de presentación de proyectos = call for proposals.
    * poner en marcha un proyecto = mobilise + effort.
    * presentación de un proyecto de manera convincente = business case.
    * presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.
    * promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.
    * propuesta de proyecto = project proposal.
    * propuesta de proyecto de investigación = research proposal.
    * proyecto artístico = art project.
    * proyecto comercial = marketing project.
    * proyecto común = joint venture.
    * proyecto conjunto = cooperative venture, joint project.
    * Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).
    * proyecto de ampliación = addition project.
    * proyecto de automatización = automation project.
    * proyecto de ayuda = aid project.
    * proyecto de ayuda humanitaria = relief project.
    * proyecto de colaboración = joint venture.
    * proyecto de construcción = construction project.
    * proyecto de conversión = conversion project.
    * proyecto de digitalización = electronic project [e-project], digitisation project.
    * proyecto de investigación = research project, research initiative.
    * proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.
    * proyecto de marketing = marketing project.
    * proyecto de reforma = renovation project.
    * proyecto de renovación = renovation project.
    * proyecto de trabajo = work project.
    * proyecto educativo = education project.
    * proyecto empresarial = business venture.
    * proyecto en colaboración = collaborative project.
    * proyecto en común = joint effort.
    * proyecto en curso = work in progress.
    * proyecto experimental = experimental project.
    * proyecto favorito = pet project.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * proyecto original = brain child [brainchild].
    * Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).
    * proyecto piloto = pilot project, trial project, pilot scheme.
    * Proyecto sobre Metadatos del Dublin Core = Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI).
    * realizar un proyecto = conduct + project, undertake + project.
    * * *
    a) ( plan) plan

    ¿que proyectos tienes para el próximo año? — what are your plans for next year?

    tiene varios trabajos/un viaje en proyecto — she has several projects in the pipeline/she's planning a trip

    b) ( trabajo) project
    c) (Arquit, Ing) plans and costing
    * * *
    = brief, effort, framework, initiative, plan, project, scheme, venture, blueprint, project work.

    Ex: The architect's brief specifies that every square metre that funds will allow should be allocated.

    Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: These discussions will influence subsequent planning initiatives with regard to the design and layout of the new building.
    Ex: Plans were made to issue a concise version of AACR1, but these plans never came to fruition.
    Ex: Two major projects in this area have been conducted to date.
    Ex: There are forty-six centres in twenty-five countries participating in the scheme.
    Ex: However rudimentary or advanced the system, and no matter what the age of the children involved, certain matters should be considered before setting out on the venture.
    Ex: In his book on the subject Hopkins lists and describes more than 600 such policy blueprints prepared by the Commission during the period 1958-1978.
    Ex: For instance, if children are doing a project work on dogs, they will hunt out anything and everything that so much as mentions them and the bits thus mined are assiduously transcribed into project folders.
    * convocatoria de presentación de proyectos = call for projects, project plan, call for proposals.
    * CRISP (Recuperación Automatizada de Información sobre Proyectos Científicos) = CRISP (Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects).
    * desarrollar un proyecto = develop + project.
    * embarcarse en un proyecto = embark on + venture, embark on + project.
    * emprender un proyecto = undertake + project.
    * en proyecto = in the pipeline.
    * gestión mediante proyectos = project management.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * informe sobre el avance de un proyecto = progress report.
    * iniciar un proyecto = launch + effort.
    * llevar a cabo un proyecto = carry out + project, undertake + project, develop + project.
    * memoria de un proyecto = project report.
    * plazo de presentación de proyectos = call for proposals.
    * poner en marcha un proyecto = mobilise + effort.
    * presentación de un proyecto de manera convincente = business case.
    * presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.
    * promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.
    * propuesta de proyecto = project proposal.
    * propuesta de proyecto de investigación = research proposal.
    * proyecto artístico = art project.
    * proyecto comercial = marketing project.
    * proyecto común = joint venture.
    * proyecto conjunto = cooperative venture, joint project.
    * Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).
    * proyecto de ampliación = addition project.
    * proyecto de automatización = automation project.
    * proyecto de ayuda = aid project.
    * proyecto de ayuda humanitaria = relief project.
    * proyecto de colaboración = joint venture.
    * proyecto de construcción = construction project.
    * proyecto de conversión = conversion project.
    * proyecto de digitalización = electronic project [e-project], digitisation project.
    * proyecto de investigación = research project, research initiative.
    * proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.
    * proyecto de marketing = marketing project.
    * proyecto de reforma = renovation project.
    * proyecto de renovación = renovation project.
    * proyecto de trabajo = work project.
    * proyecto educativo = education project.
    * proyecto empresarial = business venture.
    * proyecto en colaboración = collaborative project.
    * proyecto en común = joint effort.
    * proyecto en curso = work in progress.
    * proyecto experimental = experimental project.
    * proyecto favorito = pet project.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * proyecto original = brain child [brainchild].
    * Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).
    * proyecto piloto = pilot project, trial project, pilot scheme.
    * Proyecto sobre Metadatos del Dublin Core = Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI).
    * realizar un proyecto = conduct + project, undertake + project.

    * * *
    1 (plan) plan
    tiene el proyecto de formar su propia empresa he plans to set up his own business
    es un proyecto muy ambicioso it is a very ambitious project o plan
    tienen en proyecto publicarlo en marzo they plan to publish it in March
    tiene varios trabajos en proyecto she has several projects in the pipeline
    todo se quedó en proyecto it never got beyond the planning stage
    2 (diseño) plan, design
    3 ( Arquit, Ing) plans and costings (pl)
    Compuesto:
    bill
    * * *

     

    Del verbo proyectar: ( conjugate proyectar)

    proyecto es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    proyectó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    proyectar    
    proyecto    
    proyectó
    proyectar ( conjugate proyectar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( planear) to plan;

    2

    ‹ diapositivas› to project, show
    b) ‹ sombra› to cast;

    ‹ luz› to throw, project
    proyecto sustantivo masculino
    a) ( plan) plan;

    ◊ ¿qué proyectos tienes para el próximo año? what are your plans for next year?;

    tiene un viaje en proyecto she's planning a trip;
    proyecto de ley bill

    c) (Arquit, Ing) plans and costing

    proyectar verbo transitivo
    1 (luz) to project, throw: estos focos proyectan una luz intensa, these spotlights are very intense
    (una sombra, silueta) to cast: mi mano proyecta su sombra sobre la pared, my hand casts a shadow on the wall
    2 (un chorro, etc) to send out, give out [hacia, at]
    3 (una película) to show
    4 (una casa, un edificio) to design
    5 (planear) to plan
    proyecto sustantivo masculino
    1 (idea) plan
    tener algo en proyecto, to be planning sthg
    2 (de trabajo) project
    director de proyecto, project manager
    3 (escrito, dibujo) designs
    4 (de una ley) bill
    ' proyecto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abajo
    - abandonar
    - abandono
    - acariciar
    - accionariado
    - acoger
    - acogida
    - aire
    - anquilosar
    - anticipo
    - aprovechar
    - bosquejo
    - capitanear
    - cobrar
    - compilación
    - cumplir
    - definida
    - definido
    - desarrollar
    - desechar
    - distinguirse
    - duda
    - elaborar
    - elaboración
    - empresa
    - encantada
    - encantado
    - encarrilar
    - esbozar
    - esperanza
    - exposición
    - fastidiar
    - frustrada
    - frustrado
    - idea
    - impracticable
    - ley
    - mantilla
    - naufragar
    - obra
    - opositor
    - opositora
    - paralizarse
    - pero
    - pincelada
    - programa
    - rasgo
    - realizarse
    - recta
    - renunciar
    English:
    abandon
    - adjourn
    - agree
    - air
    - alter
    - alteration
    - back out
    - bill
    - canvass
    - carry out
    - carry through
    - chart
    - clearance
    - crop up
    - done
    - ecological
    - estimate
    - explain
    - forge
    - formulate
    - go-ahead
    - grant
    - groundwork
    - implement
    - inaugurate
    - inauguration
    - ingenuity
    - large-scale
    - level with
    - mad
    - minimal
    - pilot scheme
    - prodigious
    - progress
    - project
    - proposal
    - scheme
    - set aside
    - shelve
    - show
    - sink
    - sketch
    - small-scale
    - think through
    - time limit
    - unstuck
    - wisdom
    - argue
    - driving
    - go
    * * *
    1. [plan] plan;
    tener en proyecto hacer algo to be planning to do sth;
    tengo el proyecto de viajar cuando me jubile I'm planning to travel when I retire
    2. [programa] project;
    un proyecto de investigación a research project
    Proyecto Genoma Humano Human Genome Project
    3. [diseño] [de edificio] design;
    [de pieza, maquinaria] plan
    4. [borrador] draft
    proyecto de ley bill
    5. Educ proyecto (de) fin de carrera final project [completed after the end of architecture or engineering degree];
    proyecto de investigación [de un grupo] research project;
    [de una persona] dissertation
    * * *
    m
    1 ( plan) plan;
    2 trabajo project
    * * *
    1) : plan, project
    2)
    * * *
    1. (trabajo) project
    2. (propósito) plan

    Spanish-English dictionary > proyecto

  • 76 proyecto conjunto

    (n.) = cooperative venture, joint project
    Ex. This article describes the Manual of Archival Description (MAD), which was the result of a cooperative venture financed by the Society of Archivists and the British Library Research and Development Department.
    Ex. Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.
    * * *
    (n.) = cooperative venture, joint project

    Ex: This article describes the Manual of Archival Description (MAD), which was the result of a cooperative venture financed by the Society of Archivists and the British Library Research and Development Department.

    Ex: Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.

    Spanish-English dictionary > proyecto conjunto

  • 77 respaldar

    m.
    1 backrest, seat back, seatback.
    El respaldar de la silla es muy duro The chair's backrest is too hard.
    2 bed rest.
    v.
    1 to back, to support.
    varios intelectuales respaldan la candidatura del escritor several intellectuals are backing o supporting the writer as a candidate
    el descubrimiento respalda su teoría the discovery backs up o supports his theory
    Ellos respaldan la calidad They back the quality.
    Ellos respaldan las evidencias They provide proof for the evidence.
    2 to buttress, to prop, to uphold, to reinforce.
    Ellos respaldan las paredes They buttress the walls.
    * * *
    1 to support, back (up)
    1 to lean back (en, on)
    2 (apoyarse) to lean (en, on)
    * * *
    verb
    to back, support
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ documento] to endorse
    2) (=apoyar) to back, support
    3) (Inform) to support
    4) (=garantizar) to guarantee
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < persona> ( apoyar) to support, back; ( en discusión) to back... up
    b) <propuesta/plan> to support, back

    respaldado por la experiencia — backed by o with the backing of experience

    2) ( endosar) < documento> to endorse
    2.
    respaldarse v pron
    1) ( en sillón) to sit back; (contra árbol, pared) to lean back
    2) ( depender)
    * * *
    = back, give + weight to, lend + weight to, support, underpin, back + Nombre + up, buttress, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, back into, stand by.
    Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.
    Ex. The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.
    Ex. They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.
    Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.
    Ex. This process is underpinned by a patient-based information system which is timely, accessible and credible to all participants.
    Ex. Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.
    Ex. Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.
    Ex. Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.
    Ex. But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.
    Ex. To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.
    Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    ----
    * estar respaldado por Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.
    * respaldar Algo = lend + authority to.
    * respaldar el argumento de uno = back up + story.
    * respaldar una conclusión = support + conclusion.
    * respaldar una opinión = buttress + claim, support + view.
    * respaldar un argumento = back + Posesivo + argument, buttress + argument, buttress + Posesivo + case.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < persona> ( apoyar) to support, back; ( en discusión) to back... up
    b) <propuesta/plan> to support, back

    respaldado por la experiencia — backed by o with the backing of experience

    2) ( endosar) < documento> to endorse
    2.
    respaldarse v pron
    1) ( en sillón) to sit back; (contra árbol, pared) to lean back
    2) ( depender)
    * * *
    = back, give + weight to, lend + weight to, support, underpin, back + Nombre + up, buttress, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, back into, stand by.

    Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.

    Ex: The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.
    Ex: They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.
    Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.
    Ex: This process is underpinned by a patient-based information system which is timely, accessible and credible to all participants.
    Ex: Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.
    Ex: Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.
    Ex: Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.
    Ex: But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.
    Ex: To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.
    Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    * estar respaldado por Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.
    * respaldar Algo = lend + authority to.
    * respaldar el argumento de uno = back up + story.
    * respaldar una conclusión = support + conclusion.
    * respaldar una opinión = buttress + claim, support + view.
    * respaldar un argumento = back + Posesivo + argument, buttress + argument, buttress + Posesivo + case.

    * * *
    back
    respaldar2 [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹persona› (apoyar) to support, back; (en una discusión) to back … up
    2 ‹propuesta/plan› to support, back, endorse
    la moneda está respaldada por las reservas del banco central the currency is backed o supported by the reserves of the central bank
    un producto respaldado por 100 años de experiencia a product backed by o with the backing of 100 years' experience
    B (endosar) ‹documento› to endorse
    A (en un sillón) to sit back; (contra un árbol, una pared) to lean back
    B (apoyarse) respaldarse EN algo/algn:
    se respalda mucho en sus padres he leans heavily on his parents (for support)
    siguen respaldándose en las mismas teorías they are still basing their arguments/case on the same theories
    * * *

     

    respaldar ( conjugate respaldar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› ( apoyar) to support, back;
    ( en discusión) to back up;
    ‹propuesta/plan› to support, back;
    ‹versión/teoría› to support, back up
    respaldar verbo transitivo to support, back: nadie respaldó su proyecto, nobody backed her project
    ' respaldar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fiar
    - apoyar
    English:
    back
    - endorse
    - support
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [proyecto, empresa] to back, to support;
    varios intelectuales respaldan la candidatura del escritor several intellectuals are backing o supporting the writer as a candidate
    2. [tesis] to back up, to support;
    el descubrimiento respalda su teoría the discovery backs up o supports his theory
    * * *
    v/t back, support
    * * *
    : to back, to support, to endorse
    * * *
    respaldar vb to back / to support

    Spanish-English dictionary > respaldar

  • 78 responsable público

    Ex. The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.
    * * *

    Ex: The Fund provides grant aid to infrastructure projects which are already being financed, in whole or part, by public authorities in the country concerned.

    Spanish-English dictionary > responsable público

  • 79 sin

    prep.
    without.
    buscan gente sin experiencia previa they are looking for people with no o without previous experience
    sin alcohol alcohol-free
    ha escrito cinco libros sin (contar) las novelas he has written five books, not counting his novels
    está sin hacer it hasn't been done yet
    estamos sin vino we're out of wine
    muchos se quedaron sin casa a lot of people were left homeless, a lot of people lost their homes
    lleva tres noches sin dormir she hasn't slept for three nights
    sin que without
    sin que nadie se enterara without anyone noticing
    sin más (ni más) just like that
    m.
    INS, Immigration and Naturalization Service.
    * * *
    1 (carencia) without
    2 (además de) not counting
    \
    estar sin algo to be out of something
    estar sin + inf not to have been + past participle
    quedarse sin algo to run out of something
    seguir sin to still not
    sin casar unmarried
    sin lo cual otherwise
    sin más ni más without further ado
    sin que + subjuntivo without + - ing
    sin querer accidentally, by mistake
    sin vergüenza shameless
    * * *
    prep.
    * * *
    1. PREP
    1) [seguido de sustantivo, pronombre] without

    ¿puedes abrirla sin llave? — can you open it without a key?

    llevamos diez meses sin noticias — it's been ten months since we've had any news, we've been ten months without news

    parejas jóvenes, sin hijos — young couples with no children

    cerveza sin alcohol — alcohol-free beer, non-alcoholic beer

    • estar sin algo, estuvimos varias horas sin luz — we had no electricity for several hours

    • quedarse sin algo — (=terminarse) to run out of sth; (=perder) to lose sth

    sin papeles — SMF illegal immigrant

    2) (=no incluyendo) not including, excluding

    ese es el precio de la bañera sin los grifos — that is the price of the bath, excluding o not including the taps

    cuesta 550 euros, sin IVA — it costs 550 euros, exclusive of VAT o not including VAT

    3) + infin
    a) [indicando acción]

    nos despedimos, no sin antes recordarles que... — (TV) before saying goodnight we'd like to remind you that...

    no me gusta estar sin hacer nada — I don't like having nothing to do, I don't like doing nothing

    b) [indicando continuidad]

    • llevan mucho tiempo sin hablarse — they haven't spoken to each other for a long time

    • seguir sin, las camas seguían sin hacer — the beds still hadn't been made

    c) [tras sustantivo pasivo]
    4)

    • sin que — + subjun without

    sin que él lo sepa — without him knowing, without his knowing

    2.
    SF (=cerveza sin alcohol) alcohol-free beer
    * * *

    cerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer

    una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple

    2)
    a)

    sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing

    b)

    sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)

    3)

    sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing

    * * *
    Ex. Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.
    ----
    * abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * andar sin prisa = mosey.
    * arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.
    * aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.
    * barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.
    * callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.
    * camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.
    * casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.
    * coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.
    * colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.
    * continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.
    * conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.
    * decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.
    * dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.
    * dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.
    * dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.
    * dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.
    * dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.
    * dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.
    * desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.
    * estar sin vivir = be worried sick.
    * evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.
    * hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.
    * hablar sin parar = burble on.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.
    * hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.
    * homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.
    * ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.
    * medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.
    * método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.
    * nación sin estado = stateless nation.
    * noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.
    * no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.
    * no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.
    * pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.
    * pasar sin = live without, live without.
    * pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.
    * película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.
    * pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.
    * pero sin suerte = but no dice.
    * persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.
    * personas sin hogar = homelessness.
    * personas sin techo = homelessness.
    * político sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.
    * pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.
    * publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.
    * quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.
    * quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.
    * quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.
    * quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * salir sin ser visto = slip out.
    * sin abrir = unopened.
    * sin abrirse = unfolded.
    * sin abrochar = undone.
    * sin acabar = unfinished.
    * sin acentuar = unaccented.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.
    * sin afectar = unaffected.
    * sin afeitar = unshaven.
    * sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].
    * sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].
    * sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sin aguja = needleless.
    * sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin alcohol = alcoholfree.
    * sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.
    * sin alinear = unjustified.
    * sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.
    * sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.
    * sin amor = loveless.
    * sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.
    * sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin apoyo = unsupported.
    * sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin árboles = treeless.
    * sin arreglo = beyond repair.
    * sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.
    * sin asignar = unallocated.
    * sin asignar todavía = unassigned.
    * sin asimilar = undigested.
    * sin atajar = unconfronted.
    * sin atractivo = unattractive.
    * sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.
    * sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.
    * sin avergonzarse = unashamed.
    * sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin aviso previo = without warning.
    * sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.
    * sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * sin barnizar = unvarnished.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sin blanca = broke, skint.
    * sin blanquear = unbleached.
    * sin blindar = unshielded.
    * sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.
    * sin brillo = dull, tarnished.
    * sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.
    * sin cables = wireless.
    * sin cafeina = decaffeinated.
    * sin calorías = calorieless.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin cancelar = uncancelled.
    * sin canjear = unredeemed.
    * sin cansancio = indefatigably.
    * sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * sin carácter = boneless, spineless.
    * sin carne = meatless.
    * sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.
    * sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin causar daño = harmlessly.
    * sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.
    * sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cesar = steadily.
    * sin clases sociales = classless.
    * sin clavos = studless.
    * sin clemencia = mercilessly.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].
    * sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.
    * sin cola = ecaudate.
    * sin columnas = single-column.
    * sin comentar = unannotated.
    * sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin compasión = mercilessly.
    * sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.
    * sin comprimir = uncompressed.
    * sin comprobar = untested.
    * sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.
    * sin compromisos = with no strings attached.
    * sin concluir = unfinished.
    * sin concretar = to be decided.
    * sin condiciones = unconditionally.
    * sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.
    * sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.
    * sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.
    * sin consumir = nonconsumptive.
    * sin contacto = non-contact.
    * sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.
    * sin contar = not including, excluding.
    * sin contar con = in the absence of.
    * sin contenido = contentless, trivial.
    * sin contratiempos = smoothly.
    * sin control = uncontrolled.
    * sin controlar = unsupervised.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].
    * sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.
    * sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.
    * sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.
    * sin cortapisas = untrammelled.
    * sin cortar = uncut.
    * sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.
    * sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.
    * sin costuras = seamless.
    * sin crecimiento = non-growth.
    * sin créditos = non-credit.
    * sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.
    * sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].
    * sin cuantificar = unmeasured.
    * sin cubrir = unfilled.
    * sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.
    * sin cultura = uncultured.
    * sin daños = undamaged.
    * sin dar basto = left, right and centre.
    * sin darle importancia = airily.
    * sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.
    * sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.
    * sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.
    * sin debatir = undiscussed.
    * sin decir nada = dumbly.
    * sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.
    * sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.
    * sin dejar huella = into thin air.
    * sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.
    * sin dejar rastro = into thin air.
    * sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.
    * sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.
    * sin delimitar = unmapped.
    * sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.
    * sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin desarrollar = undeveloped.
    * sin descansar = without (a) rest.
    * sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.
    * sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.
    * sin descubrir = undiscovered.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * sin desdoblarse = unfolded.
    * sin desearlo = unwantedly.
    * sin desgastar = unworn.
    * sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * sin detonar = unexploded.
    * sin deudas = debt free.
    * sin dientes = toothless.
    * sin diferencias = undifferentiated.
    * sin dificultad = without difficulty.
    * sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.
    * sin diluir = undiluted.
    * sin dinero = impecunious.
    * sin dinero en metálico = cashless.
    * sin discapacidad = able-bodied.
    * sin discapacidades = able-bodied.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.
    * sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * sin disolver = undiluted.
    * sin disponer de = in the absence of.
    * sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.
    * sin doblarse = unfolded.
    * sin documentar = undocumented.
    * sin dolor = painless.
    * sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.
    * sin drenar = undrained.
    * sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.
    * sin duda alguna = without any doubt.
    * sin dudar = without a doubt.
    * sin dudarlo = without hesitation.
    * sin editar = unedited.
    * sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.
    * sin emitir humo = smokeless.
    * sin empleo = jobless.
    * sin encuadernar = unbound.
    * sin energía = lethargic.
    * sin engorros = hassle-free.
    * sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin enterrar = unburied.
    * sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].
    * sin envolver = unwrapped.
    * sin errores = error-free.
    * sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.
    * sin escenificar = unproduced.
    * sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.
    * sin escurrir = undrained.
    * sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.
    * sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.
    * sin especializar = non-specialised.
    * sin especificar = unspecified.
    * sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.
    * sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin espinas = boneless.
    * sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.
    * sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin estructura = unstructured.
    * sin estudios = ill-educated.
    * sin evaluar = unevaluated.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.
    * sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.
    * sin excepción = without exception, without fail.
    * sin excesivo rigor = loosely.
    * sin excusa justificada = unexcused.
    * sin existencias = out-of-stock.
    * sin éxito = unsuccessful.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sin explicar = unexplained.
    * sin explorar = unexplored.
    * sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.
    * sin extras = no-frills.
    * sin fallar = without fail.
    * sin fallos = flawlessly.
    * sin falta = without fail.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * sin fechar = undated.
    * sin fianza = without bail.
    * sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.
    * sin finalidad = purposeless.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.
    * sin firma = unsigned.
    * sin firmar = unsigned.
    * sin fondo = bottomless.
    * sin forma = bodilessly, formless.
    * sin formación = ill-educated.
    * sin formación previa = untrained.
    * sin forrar = uncovered.
    * sin fronteras = borderless.
    * sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * sin ganas = half-heartedly.
    * sin gastos = no cost(s).
    * sin grabar = unengraved.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin grasa = nonfat.
    * sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.
    * sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.
    * sin habla = speechless.
    * sin hacer = undone.
    * sin hacer caso = regardless.
    * sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.
    * sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.
    * sin herrar = unshod.
    * sin hilación = rambling.
    * sin hogar = homeless.
    * sin hueso = boneless.
    * sin humo = smokeless.
    * sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].
    * sin humos = smoke-free.
    * sin idea = clueless.
    * sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.
    * sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.
    * sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin impedimentos = unimpeded.
    * sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.
    * sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.
    * sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.
    * sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.
    * sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.
    * sin importar qué = no matter what/which.
    * sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.
    * sin impurezas = purified.
    * sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.
    * sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.
    * sin índice = indexless.
    * sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.
    * sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.
    * sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.
    * sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin intención = involuntarily.
    * sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.
    * sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.
    * sin interrupciones = in a single phase.
    * sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.
    * sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.
    * sin investigar = unresearched.
    * sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.
    * sin justificación alguna = wantonly.
    * sin justificar = unjustified.
    * sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).
    * sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.
    * sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.
    * sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.
    * sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin la menor idea = clueless.
    * sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * sin lavar = unwashed.
    * sin leer = unread.
    * sin levadura = unleavened.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * sin líder = leaderless.
    * sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.
    * sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.
    * sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.
    * sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.
    * sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.
    * sin lujos = no-frills.
    * sin luna = moonless.
    * sin luz de luna = moonless.
    * sin madera = woodfree.
    * sin madurar = unripened.
    * sin maldad = guileless.
    * sin malicia = guileless.
    * sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.
    * sin mangas = sleeveless.
    * sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.
    * sin marcar = unpriced.
    * sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.
    * sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.
    * sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.
    * sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.
    * sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.
    * sin medir = unmeasured.
    * sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.
    * sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.
    * sin mezcla = unmixed.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * sin miedo = with confidence.
    * sin miramientos = unceremoniously.
    * sin misericordia = ruthlessly.
    * sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin molestias = hassle-free.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin moverse del sitio = in place.
    * sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.
    * sin mucha antelación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.
    * sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.
    * sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.
    * sin nada que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.
    * sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin ningún cosste = without cost.
    * sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.
    * sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.
    * sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.
    * sin ningún reparo = unabashed.
    * sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.
    * sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.
    * sin nombrar = unnamed.
    * sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.
    * sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.
    * sin numeración = unnumbered.
    * sin numerar = unnumbered.
    * sin obligaciones = at leisure.
    * sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.
    * sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.
    * sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.
    * sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].
    * sin olvidar = not to mention.
    * sin operario = unmanned.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin orden = unordered.
    * sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.
    * sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.
    * sin originalidad = unoriginal.
    * sin palabras = wordless.
    * sin papel = paperless.
    * sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin paralelo = unparalleled.
    * sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.
    * sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.
    * sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].
    * sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin patente = non-proprietary.
    * sin pausa = breathlessly.
    * sin peculio = impecunious.
    * sin peligro alguno = safely.
    * sin pelo = hairless.
    * sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.
    * sin pensar = mindlessly.
    * sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).
    * sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.
    * sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.
    * sin pepitas = seedless.
    * sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin pérdida = lossless.
    * sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.
    * sin perjuicios = open mind.
    * sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.
    * sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin pico = flat-topped.
    * sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.
    * sin piel = skinless.
    * sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin pistas = clueless.
    * sin planificar = unplanned.
    * sin poblar = unpopulated.
    * sin poder contenerse = helplessly.
    * sin poder dormir = sleepless.
    * sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.
    * sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.
    * sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.
    * sin poner en escena = unproduced.
    * sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.
    * sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.
    * sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.
    * sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.
    * sin precio = unpriced.
    * sin preguntar = unasked.
    * sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].
    * sin prentesiones = unpretentious.
    * sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.
    * sin preparación técnica = non-technical.
    * sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].
    * sin prestar atención = mindlessly.
    * sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].
    * sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.
    * sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.
    * sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.
    * sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.
    * sin problemas de vista = sighted.
    * sin procesar = unprocessed.
    * sin propiedades = propertyless.
    * sin propiedad rural = landless.
    * sin protección = unprotected.
    * sin provocación = unprovoked.
    * sin publicar = unpublished.
    * sin pulir = unpolished.
    * sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.
    * sin quemar = unburned.
    * sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.
    * sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.
    * sin quererlo = unwantedly.
    * sin que se entienda = slurred.
    * sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.
    * sin rabo = ecaudate.
    * sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.
    * sin recelo = with confidence.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * sin reclamar = unredeemed.
    * sin recoger = uncollected.
    * sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].
    * sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.
    * sin recopilar = uncollected.
    * sin recursos = resource-starved.
    * sin refinar = unrefined.
    * sin reflexionar = rashly.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.
    * sin reglamentar = unregulated.
    * sin regular = unregulated.
    * sin regularizar = unregulated.
    * sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.
    * sin relación con = unrelated to.
    * sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.
    * sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.
    * sin reparo = unashamed.
    * sin reparos = unshielded.
    * sin representación = unrepresented.
    * sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.
    * sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.
    * sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.
    * sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin resistirse = passively.
    * sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.
    * sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.
    * sin responder = unanswered.
    * sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.
    * sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.
    * sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.
    * sin revestir = uncoated.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.
    * sin riesgo = riskless.
    * sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.
    * sin ruido = soundless.
    * sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].
    * sin sabor = tasteless.
    * sin saldar = uncollected.
    * sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin sanción = unsanctioned.
    * sin seleccionar = unselected.
    * sin semillas = seedless.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.
    * sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.
    * sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.
    * sin ser detectado = undetected.
    * sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.
    * sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin ser percibido = out of sight.
    * sin ser superado = unsurpassed.
    * sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.
    * sin significado = meaningless.
    * sin simplificar = unabridged.
    * * *

    cerveza sin alcohol — non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer

    una pareja sin hijos — a couple with no children, a childless couple

    2)
    a)

    sin + inf — ( con significado activo) without -ing

    b)

    sin + inf — ( con significado pasivo)

    3)

    sin que + subj: no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited; quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta — get it off him without his o without him noticing

    * * *

    Ex: Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.

    * abogado sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * andar sin prisa = mosey.
    * arreglárselas sin = live without, get along without.
    * aunque sin ningún resultado = but (all) to no avail.
    * barato pero sin avergonzarse de ello = cheap and cheerful.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * bordado sin consido = needlepoint lace.
    * callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse.
    * camino sin rumbo = the road to nowhere.
    * casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.
    * coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.
    * colocado sin escalón entre pieza y pieza = edge-flush.
    * continuar sin detenerse = go straight ahead.
    * conversación sin trascendencia = small-talk.
    * decir rápidamente sin parar = rattle off.
    * dejar a Alguien sin aliento = leave + Nombre + breathless.
    * dejar sin cambiar = leave + unchanged.
    * dejar sin hacer = leave + undone.
    * dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica = dangle + anaphoric reference.
    * dejar sin tocar = leave + Nombre + alone.
    * dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt.
    * desarrollarse sin problemas = go + smoothly.
    * estar sin vivir = be worried sick.
    * evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.
    * hablando sin rodeos = crudely put.
    * hablar sin parar = burble on.
    * hablar sin ser entendido = speak in + tongues.
    * hacerlo sin la ayuda de nadie = do + it + on + Posesivo + own.
    * homicidio sin premeditación = manslaughter.
    * ir a un Sitio sin prisa = mosey.
    * lanzarse sin ton ni son = dive + head-first.
    * más largo que un día sin pan = as long as (my/your) arm.
    * medicamento sin receta médica = over the counter medicine.
    * método de la media sin ponderar = unweighted means method.
    * nación sin estado = stateless nation.
    * noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.
    * no hay dos sin tres = things + come in threes.
    * no miel sin hiel = no pain, no gain.
    * no sin fundamento = not without basis.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * papel sin acidez = acid-free paper.
    * pasar desadvertido, pasar sin ser visto = sneak under + the radar.
    * pasar sin = live without, live without.
    * pasar sin ser visto = go + unnoticed.
    * película sin fin = filmloop [film loop/film-loop].
    * permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.
    * permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.
    * pero sin conseguirlo = but no dice.
    * pero sin suerte = but no dice.
    * persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.
    * personas sin hogar = homelessness.
    * personas sin techo = homelessness.
    * político sin escrúpulos = shyster.
    * pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.
    * pregunta sin respuesta = unanswerable question.
    * publicación sin papel = paperless publishing.
    * quedarse sin aliento = run out of + breath.
    * quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness.
    * quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.
    * quedarse sin palabras = stun into + speechlessness.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * referencia anafórica sin referente = dangling anaphoric reference.
    * rima sin sentido = nonsense, nonsense verse.
    * salir sin ser visto = slip out.
    * sin abrir = unopened.
    * sin abrirse = unfolded.
    * sin abrochar = undone.
    * sin acabar = unfinished.
    * sin acentuar = unaccented.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin adornos = unadorned, unvarnished.
    * sin afectar = unaffected.
    * sin afeitar = unshaven.
    * sin afeitar desde hace varios días = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].
    * sin afiliación a un partido político = non-partisan [nonpartisan].
    * sin afiliación religiosa = non-sectarian [nonsectarian].
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sin aguja = needleless.
    * sin ajustar = unadjusted, loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin alcohol = alcoholfree.
    * sin aliento = breathlessly, breathless.
    * sin alinear = unjustified.
    * sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.
    * sin ambigüedad = unambiguous.
    * sin amor = loveless.
    * sin analizar = unexamined, unanalysed.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.
    * sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin apoyo = unsupported.
    * sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin árboles = treeless.
    * sin arreglo = beyond repair.
    * sin arrepentimiento = no-looking-back.
    * sin asignar = unallocated.
    * sin asignar todavía = unassigned.
    * sin asimilar = undigested.
    * sin atajar = unconfronted.
    * sin atractivo = unattractive.
    * sin atrasos = paid-up, in good standing.
    * sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.
    * sin avergonzarse = unashamed.
    * sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin aviso previo = without warning.
    * sin ayuda = unaided, unassisted.
    * sin ayuda de nadie = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.
    * sin barba = beardless.
    * sin barnizar = unvarnished.
    * sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.
    * sin blanca = broke, skint.
    * sin blanquear = unbleached.
    * sin blindar = unshielded.
    * sin bombo(s) ni platillo(s) = without much ado.
    * sin brillo = dull, tarnished.
    * sin cabeza = headless, decapitated.
    * sin cables = wireless.
    * sin cafeina = decaffeinated.
    * sin calorías = calorieless.
    * sin cambio = inviolate.
    * sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin cancelar = uncancelled.
    * sin canjear = unredeemed.
    * sin cansancio = indefatigably.
    * sin capacidad de discernimiento = undiscriminating.
    * sin cara = faceless.
    * sin carácter = boneless, spineless.
    * sin carne = meatless.
    * sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.
    * sin catalogar = uncatalogued [uncataloged, -USA].
    * sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin causa justificada = without justified reason.
    * sin causar daño = harmlessly.
    * sin ceremonias = unceremonious, unceremoniously.
    * sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cesar = steadily.
    * sin clases sociales = classless.
    * sin clavos = studless.
    * sin clemencia = mercilessly.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].
    * sin cohibiciones = unselfconsciously.
    * sin cola = ecaudate.
    * sin columnas = single-column.
    * sin comentar = unannotated.
    * sin comerlo ni beberlo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin comérselo ni bebérselo = without having anything to do with it.
    * sin compasión = mercilessly.
    * sin complicaciones = smoothly, boilerplate [boiler plate], uncomplicated, straightforward, uncomplicatedly, hassle-free.
    * sin comprimir = uncompressed.
    * sin comprobar = untested.
    * sin compromiso = without obligation, fancy-free.
    * sin compromisos = with no strings attached.
    * sin concluir = unfinished.
    * sin concretar = to be decided.
    * sin condiciones = unconditionally.
    * sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.
    * sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unvalidated, to be confirmed.
    * sin conocer = ignorant of.
    * sin conocimiento = unconscious.
    * sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anterior = stateless.
    * sin constancia de ello = unrecorded.
    * sin consumir = nonconsumptive.
    * sin contacto = non-contact.
    * sin contaminar = untainted, uncontaminated.
    * sin contar = not including, excluding.
    * sin contar con = in the absence of.
    * sin contenido = contentless, trivial.
    * sin contratiempos = smoothly.
    * sin control = uncontrolled.
    * sin controlar = unsupervised.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].
    * sin corregir = unamended, uncorrected, unrevised.
    * sin correlacionar = uncorrelated.
    * sin corroborar = unsubstantiated.
    * sin cortapisas = untrammelled.
    * sin cortar = uncut.
    * sin coscarse = without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin coste alguno = at no personal cost, at no cost, without cost, costless, without charge, free of charge, free of cost, cost free, for free, at no charge.
    * sin costo adicional alguno = at no extra charge, at no extra cost, at no extra charge.
    * sin costuras = seamless.
    * sin crecimiento = non-growth.
    * sin créditos = non-credit.
    * sin criterio alguno = indiscriminate, indiscriminately.
    * sin cuajar = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].
    * sin cuantificar = unmeasured.
    * sin cubrir = unfilled.
    * sin cuestionarlo = uncritically.
    * sin cultura = uncultured.
    * sin daños = undamaged.
    * sin dar basto = left, right and centre.
    * sin darle importancia = airily.
    * sin darme cuenta = before I know what's happened.
    * sin darnos cuenta = out of sight.
    * sin darse cuenta = inadvertently, unwittingly, unknowingly, without realising, without noticing, unconsciously.
    * sin debatir = undiscussed.
    * sin decir nada = dumbly.
    * sin decir ni mú = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir ni pío = as quiet as a mouse.
    * sin decir una palabra = without saying a word.
    * sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.
    * sin dejar huella = into thin air.
    * sin dejar nada fuera = the works!.
    * sin dejar rastro = into thin air.
    * sin dejarse amedrentar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse amilanar por = undaunted by.
    * sin dejarse desanimar = undaunted.
    * sin dejarse intimidar por = undaunted by.
    * sin delimitar = unmapped.
    * sin demora = on the spot, straight away, without delay, at short notice, promptly, right away, at once.
    * sin demorarse un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin demoras = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin desarrollar = undeveloped.
    * sin descansar = without (a) rest.
    * sin descanso = relentlessly, restlessly, breathlessly, unabated, without a break, without (a) rest, day in and day out, without respite.
    * sin descanso, sin un descanso, sin parar, sin descansar, sin interrupción = without a break.
    * sin descubrir = undiscovered.
    * sin descuento = undiscounted.
    * sin desdoblarse = unfolded.
    * sin desearlo = unwantedly.
    * sin desgastar = unworn.
    * sin desperdiciar un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin determinación de culpabilidad = no-fault.
    * sin determinar = undefined.
    * sin detonar = unexploded.
    * sin deudas = debt free.
    * sin dientes = toothless.
    * sin diferencias = undifferentiated.
    * sin dificultad = without difficulty.
    * sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.
    * sin diluir = undiluted.
    * sin dinero = impecunious.
    * sin dinero en metálico = cashless.
    * sin discapacidad = able-bodied.
    * sin discapacidades = able-bodied.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * sin discriminar = indiscriminate, on equal terms.
    * sin discutir = no arguments!, undiscussed.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * sin disolver = undiluted.
    * sin disponer de = in the absence of.
    * sin división espacial = spatially unstructured.
    * sin doblarse = unfolded.
    * sin documentar = undocumented.
    * sin dolor = painless.
    * sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.
    * sin drenar = undrained.
    * sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.
    * sin duda alguna = without any doubt.
    * sin dudar = without a doubt.
    * sin dudarlo = without hesitation.
    * sin editar = unedited.
    * sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin embargo = however, nevertheless, still, yet, that being said, all this said.
    * sin emitir humo = smokeless.
    * sin empleo = jobless.
    * sin encuadernar = unbound.
    * sin energía = lethargic.
    * sin engorros = hassle-free.
    * sin entallar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].
    * sin enterrar = unburied.
    * sin entusiasmo = half-hearted [halfhearted].
    * sin envolver = unwrapped.
    * sin errores = error-free.
    * sin escatimar = without stint, unstintingly.
    * sin escenificar = unproduced.
    * sin escrúpulos = unscrupulous, unconscionable, without scruples, unprincipled.
    * sin escurrir = undrained.
    * sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.
    * sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.
    * sin especializar = non-specialised.
    * sin especificar = unspecified.
    * sin esperanza = hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly.
    * sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.
    * sin espinas = boneless.
    * sin estar obstaculizado por = untrammelled by.
    * sin estilo = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin estructura = unstructured.
    * sin estudios = ill-educated.
    * sin evaluar = unevaluated.
    * sin examinar = unexamined.
    * sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.
    * sin excepción = without exception, without fail.
    * sin excesivo rigor = loosely.
    * sin excusa justificada = unexcused.
    * sin existencias = out-of-stock.
    * sin éxito = unsuccessful.
    * sin experiencia = inexperience, callow [callower -comp., callowest -sup.].
    * sin explicar = unexplained.
    * sin explorar = unexplored.
    * sin explotar = untapped, unexploded.
    * sin extras = no-frills.
    * sin fallar = without fail.
    * sin fallos = flawlessly.
    * sin falta = without fail.
    * sin fecha = undated.
    * sin fechar = undated.
    * sin fianza = without bail.
    * sin fin = never-finishing, never-ending, bottomless, interminably, unending.
    * sin finalidad = purposeless.
    * sin financiación = unfunded.
    * sin fines lucrativos = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making.
    * sin firma = unsigned.
    * sin firmar = unsigned.
    * sin fondo = bottomless.
    * sin forma = bodilessly, formless.
    * sin formación = ill-educated.
    * sin formación previa = untrained.
    * sin forrar = uncovered.
    * sin fronteras = borderless.
    * sin fundamento = unwarranted, unsupported, ungrounded, without foundation, without basis.
    * sin fundamento alguno = without any basis.
    * sin ganas = half-heartedly.
    * sin gastos = no cost(s).
    * sin grabar = unengraved.
    * sin gracia = dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.].
    * sin grasa = nonfat.
    * sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.
    * sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.
    * sin haber contacto = non-contact.
    * sin haber pasado por la calandria = uncalendered.
    * sin habla = speechless.
    * sin hacer = undone.
    * sin hacer caso = regardless.
    * sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.
    * sin hacer ruido = as quiet as a mouse, furtively, softly.
    * sin herrar = unshod.
    * sin hilación = rambling.
    * sin hogar = homeless.
    * sin hueso = boneless.
    * sin humo = smokeless.
    * sin humor = humourless [humorless, -USA].
    * sin humos = smoke-free.
    * sin idea = clueless.
    * sin ideas preconcebidas = open mind.
    * sin identificar = unidentified, unmapped, unnamed.
    * sin igual = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin impedimentos = unimpeded.
    * sin importancia = negligible, unimportant, trifling, immaterial, of no consequence.
    * sin importar = regardless of, independently of, disregarding.
    * sin importar + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.
    * sin importar el tiempo = all-weather.
    * sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.
    * sin importar qué = no matter what/which.
    * sin impuestos = duty-free, tax-free.
    * sin impurezas = purified.
    * sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.
    * sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.
    * sin índice = indexless.
    * sin + Infinitivo = without + Gerundio.
    * sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.
    * sin inhibiciones = uninhibited.
    * sin inmutarse = undeterred, impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin intención = involuntarily.
    * sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.
    * sin interrupción = continuously, without a break, without (a) rest, in an unbroken line.
    * sin interrupciones = in a single phase.
    * sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.
    * sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.
    * sin investigar = unresearched.
    * sin justificación = unreasonably, unjustified.
    * sin justificación alguna = wantonly.
    * sin justificar = unjustified.
    * sin la amenaza de = unthreatened (by).
    * sin la ayuda de nadie = single-handed, single-handedly.
    * sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.
    * sin la debida consideración = without due consideration.
    * sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la más mínima duda = beyond a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin la menor idea = clueless.
    * sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.
    * sin la suficiente financiación = underfinanced [under-financed].
    * sin lavar = unwashed.
    * sin leer = unread.
    * sin levadura = unleavened.
    * sin licencia = unlicensed.
    * sin líder = leaderless.
    * sin limitaciones = without stint, without limit.
    * sin límite = without limit, without stint, interminably.
    * sin límite(s) = unbounded, unfettered, unstinting, unstintingly, the sky is the limit.
    * sin litoral = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.
    * sin lógica ni explicación = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.
    * sin lujos = no-frills.
    * sin luna = moonless.
    * sin luz de luna = moonless.
    * sin madera = woodfree.
    * sin madurar = unripened.
    * sin maldad = guileless.
    * sin malicia = guileless.
    * sin mancha = unblemished, untainted, stainless.
    * sin mangas = sleeveless.
    * sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.
    * sin marcar = unpriced.
    * sin marca registrada = non-proprietary.
    * sin más = out of hand, unceremoniously, unceremonious.
    * sin más dilación = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado, without warning.
    * sin más ni más = unceremoniously, unceremonious, for the love of it, without much ado.
    * sin más preámbulos = without (any) further ado, without (any) more ado.
    * sin medir = unmeasured.
    * sin mencionar = not to mention, not to say, not to speak of.
    * sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.
    * sin mezcla = unmixed.
    * sin mezclar = unmixed.
    * sin miedo = with confidence.
    * sin miramientos = unceremoniously.
    * sin misericordia = ruthlessly.
    * sin modificar = unmodified, unaltered, unedited.
    * sin molestias = hassle-free.
    * sin motivo alguno = wantonly.
    * sin motivo aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin motivo justificado = without justified reason.
    * sin moverse del sitio = in place.
    * sin movimiento = unmoving, motionless.
    * sin mucha antelación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha anticipación = at short notice.
    * sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.
    * sin muchas contemplaciones = unceremoniously.
    * sin muchos inconvenientes = without much grudging.
    * sin nada de gracia = unfunny.
    * sin nada que destacar = uneventful.
    * sin necesidad de ello = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.
    * sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.
    * sin ningún cosste = without cost.
    * sin ningún coste = without charge, free of charge, at no cost, free of cost, cost free, for free, costless, at no charge.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.
    * sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.
    * sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever, without any doubt whatsoever.
    * sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.
    * sin ningún motivo = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.
    * sin ningún otro motivo = (just) for the hell of (doing) it.
    * sin ningún remedio posible = beyond redemption.
    * sin ningún reparo = unabashed.
    * sin ningún resultado = to no avail, without any avail, of no avail.
    * sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.
    * sin nombrar = unnamed.
    * sin norte = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin notar la diferencia = seamlessly, seamless.
    * sin nubes = unclouded, uncloudy, cloudless.
    * sin numeración = unnumbered.
    * sin numerar = unnumbered.
    * sin obligaciones = at leisure.
    * sin obstáculos = unchecked, unhindered, unimpeded, unobstructed.
    * sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.
    * sin obstrucciones = unobstructed.
    * sin olor = odourless [odorless, -USA].
    * sin olvidar = not to mention.
    * sin operario = unmanned.
    * sin oposición = without opposition, unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin orden = unordered.
    * sin ordenar = unordered, unsorted.
    * sin orden ni concierto = higgledy-piggledy, without rhyme or reason.
    * sin originalidad = unoriginal.
    * sin palabras = wordless.
    * sin papel = paperless.
    * sin par = unequalled, unexampled, unsurpassed, unique unto itself, unique, without peer, unrivalled [unrivaled, -USA], without equal, matchless.
    * sin paralelo = unparalleled.
    * sin parangón = unparalleled, unequalled, without peer, matchless.
    * sin parar = steadily, non-stop, without a break, without (a) rest, on-the-go, interminably, without respite, without stopping.
    * sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].
    * sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin patente = non-proprietary.
    * sin pausa = breathlessly.
    * sin peculio = impecunious.
    * sin peligro alguno = safely.
    * sin pelo = hairless.
    * sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.
    * sin pensar = mindlessly.
    * sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).
    * sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.
    * sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.
    * sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.
    * sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.
    * sin pepitas = seedless.
    * sin percatarse = without realising, without noticing, unconsciously, unknowingly, unwittingly.
    * sin perder de vista = with an eye on.
    * sin perder un (solo) minuto = without a moment wasted, without a wasted moment, without a minute wasted, without a wasted minute.
    * sin pérdida = lossless.
    * sin perjuicio de = notwithstanding.
    * sin perjuicios = open mind.
    * sin permiso = without permission, unlicensed.
    * sin pestañear = impassively, without batting an eyelid, without turning a hair.
    * sin pico = flat-topped.
    * sin piedad = ruthlessly, remorseless, mercilessly.
    * sin piel = skinless.
    * sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.
    * sin pistas = clueless.
    * sin planificar = unplanned.
    * sin poblar = unpopulated.
    * sin poder contenerse = helplessly.
    * sin poder dormir = sleepless.
    * sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.
    * sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.
    * sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.
    * sin poner en escena = unproduced.
    * sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.
    * sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.
    * sin precedente = unparalleled, unexampled.
    * sin precedentes = unprecedented, record breaking, record-high, all-time.
    * sin precio = unpriced.
    * sin preguntar = unasked.
    * sin prejuicios = open-minded, fair-minded [fairminded].
    * sin prentesiones = unpretentious.
    * sin preocupaciones = carefree, worry-free.
    * sin preparación técnica = non-technical.
    * sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].
    * sin prestar atención = mindlessly.
    * sin pretensiones = unassuming, humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.].
    * sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.
    * sin principios = unscrupulous, unprincipled.
    * sin prisa(s) = unhurriedly, leisurely.
    * sin problemas = smoothly, smooth [smoother -comp., smoothest -sup.], problem-free, trouble free [trouble-free], without a hitch, unproblematically, carefree, without difficulty, in good standing.
    * sin problemas de vista = sighted.
    * sin procesar = unprocessed.
    * sin propiedades = propertyless.
    * sin propiedad rural = landless.
    * sin protección = unprotected.
    * sin provocación = unprovoked.
    * sin publicar = unpublished.
    * sin pulir = unpolished.
    * sin quejarse = uncomplaining, uncomplainingly.
    * sin quemar = unburned.
    * sin querer = involuntarily, unwilling, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, unwantedly.
    * sin querer + Infinitivo = unwilling to + Infinitivo.
    * sin quererlo = unwantedly.
    * sin que se entienda = slurred.
    * sin que se note la diferencia = seamlessly.
    * sin rabo = ecaudate.
    * sin razón = wanton, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.
    * sin razón justificada = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no good reason.
    * sin razón justificda = for no particular reason.
    * sin recelo = with confidence.
    * sin receta médica = over the counter.
    * sin reclamar = unredeemed.
    * sin recoger = uncollected.
    * sin reconocer = unrecognised [unrecognized, -USA].
    * sin reconocimiento de créditos = non-credit.
    * sin recopilar = uncollected.
    * sin recursos = resource-starved.
    * sin refinar = unrefined.
    * sin reflexionar = rashly.
    * sin registrar = unlisted.
    * sin reglamentar = unregulated.
    * sin regular = unregulated.
    * sin regularizar = unregulated.
    * sin relación = unrelated, unconnected.
    * sin relación con = unrelated to.
    * sin remedio = beyond repair, incurably, incorrigibly.
    * sin remordimientos = no-looking-back.
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.
    * sin reparo = unashamed.
    * sin reparos = unshielded.
    * sin representación = unrepresented.
    * sin reserva = unconditionally, unreserved.
    * sin reservas = unshielded, wholehearted [whole-hearted], go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged, unreserved, unreservedly.
    * sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.
    * sin resistencia = unchallenged, unopposed.
    * sin resistirse = passively.
    * sin resolver = unresolved, unsolved, unsettled, uncleared.
    * sin respiro = without a break, without (a) rest, without respite.
    * sin responder = unanswered.
    * sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, no holds barred, unencumbered.
    * sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.
    * sin retrasos = in a timely fashion, in a timely manner.
    * sin revelar = undisclosed, unrevealed.
    * sin revestir = uncoated.
    * sin revisar = unrevised.
    * sin riesgo = riskless.
    * sin rodeos = head-on, baldly, bluntly, outspokenly.
    * sin ruido = soundless.
    * sin rumbo = aimless, off course, rudderless.
    * sin saberlo = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.
    * sin saber qué decir = nonplussed [nonplused].
    * sin sabor = tasteless.
    * sin saldar = uncollected.
    * sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].
    * sin sanción = unsanctioned.
    * sin seleccionar = unselected.
    * sin semillas = seedless.
    * sin sentido = meaningless, purposeless, pointless, senseless, wanton, nonsensical, unconscious.
    * sin sentir ningún reparo = unashamed.
    * sin sentir vergüenza = shamelessly.
    * sin ser afectado = untouched.
    * sin ser anunciado de antemano = unannounced.
    * sin ser consciente de ello = unbeknownst to, unbeknown to.
    * sin ser detectado = undetected.
    * sin ser evaluado por expertos = unrefereed.
    * sin ser necesario = gratuitous, gratuitously.
    * sin ser percibido = out of sight.
    * sin ser superado = unsurpassed.
    * sin ser visto = unseen, undetected, unobserved, out of sight.
    * sin significado = meaningless.
    * sin simplificar = unabridged.

    * * *
    A without
    lo tomo con leche y sin azúcar I take milk but no sugar
    reserva garantizada sin recargo guaranteed reservation at no extra cost
    seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news
    solicite más información sin compromiso send for more details without obligation
    sin previo aviso with no advance warning
    ¡tírate! ¡sin miedo! jump! don't be scared!
    ¿qué harías tú sin mí? what would you do without me?
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water
    cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer
    una pareja sin hijos a couple with no children, a childless couple
    un vuelo sin escalas a non-stop o direct flight
    me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread
    se quedó sin trabajo he lost his job
    una persona totalmente sin escrúpulos a completely unscrupulous person
    B
    1 sin + INF (con significado activo) without -ING
    se fue sin pagar she left without paying
    lo mandaron a la cama sin cenar they sent him to bed without any dinner
    somos diez sin contarlos a ellos there are ten of us not counting them
    estuvo una semana entera sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a whole week, she went a whole week without speaking to me
    sigo sin entender I still don't understand
    la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her foot
    2 sin + INF
    (con significado pasivo): una camisa sin planchar an unironed shirt, a shirt that hasn't/hadn't been ironed
    esto está aún sin terminar this still isn't finished
    C sin QUE + SUBJ:
    los días pasan sin que dé señales de vida the days go by and there is still no word from him, the days go by with no word from him o without any word from him
    no voy a ir sin que me inviten I'm not going if I haven't been invited
    quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing
    Compuesto:
    * * *

     

    sin preposición
    1 without;

    seguimos sin noticias we still haven't had any news;
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water;
    cerveza sin alcohol non-alcoholic beer, alcohol-free beer;
    me quedé sin pan I ran out of bread
    2


    estuvo una semana sin hablarme she didn't speak to me for a week;
    sigo sin entender I still don't understand;
    la pisé sin querer I accidentally trod on her foot


    esto está aún sin terminar it still isn't finished
    3 sin que + subj:

    quítaselo sin que se dé cuenta get it off him without his o without him noticing;
    See Also→ embargo 2
    sin preposición without: se marchó sin ellos, he left without them
    costó mil pesetas, sin contar el IVA, it cost one thousand pesetas, not including VAT
    el edificio estaba sin terminar, the building was unfinished
    entre sin llamar, come in without knocking
    saldré sin que me vea, I'll go out without him seeing
    una bebida sin alcohol, a non-alcoholic drink
    ' sin' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abierta
    - abierto
    - absoluta
    - absoluto
    - accidental
    - acéfala
    - acéfalo
    - agotar
    - agotada
    - agotado
    - agreste
    - ahora
    - ahorcarse
    - ajena
    - ajeno
    - alguna
    - alguno
    - aliento
    - alquilar
    - ambages
    - amorfa
    - amorfo
    - aparente
    - asesinar
    - aviso
    - ayunas
    - bagatela
    - baja
    - bajo
    - bañera
    - berrido
    - bien
    - blanca
    - blanco
    - bocado
    - bregar
    - bruta
    - bruto
    - burbuja
    - caldo
    - calle
    - callejón
    - calva
    - camino
    - caprichosa
    - caprichoso
    - causa
    - cazo
    - cero
    English:
    ability
    - accident
    - accidental
    - accidentally
    - accustom
    - ado
    - afraid
    - age
    - agree
    - aimless
    - aimlessly
    - all-time
    - ammunition
    - another
    - antsy
    - anyhow
    - arrogant
    - at
    - attach
    - away
    - AWOL
    - babble
    - backbencher
    - backing
    - bare
    - barge in
    - basic
    - bat
    - bean
    - begin
    - behave
    - beyond
    - blank
    - blind alley
    - blue
    - blunt
    - bluntly
    - blurt out
    - boarding card
    - boarding pass
    - book
    - boorish
    - bootstrap
    - bottomless
    - break
    - breath
    - breathless
    - broke
    - busywork
    - buzz off
    * * *
    SIN nf
    1. (abrev de Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional del Perú) = Peruvian national intelligence department
    2. (abrev de Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización) INS [US Immigration and Naturalization Service]
    * * *
    prp without;
    sin preguntar without asking;
    sin decir nada without (saying) a word;
    sin paraguas without an umbrella;
    sin que without;
    y sin más and without further ado;
    me lo dijo así, sin más that’s all he said to me, just that
    * * *
    sin prep
    1) : without
    sin querer: unintentionally
    sin refinar: unrefined
    2)
    sin que : without
    lo hicimos sin que él se diera cuenta: we did it without him noticing
    * * *
    sin prep
    1. (en general) without

    Spanish-English dictionary > sin

  • 80 sin la suficiente financiación

    (adj.) = underfinanced [under-financed]
    Ex. Academic libraries are underfinanced.
    * * *
    (adj.) = underfinanced [under-financed]

    Ex: Academic libraries are underfinanced.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sin la suficiente financiación

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Financed — Finance Fi*nance , v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. {Financed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Financing}.] To conduct the finances of; to provide for, and manage, the capital for; to financier. Securing foreign capital to finance multitudinous undertakings. B. H.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • financed — adj. funded, paid for fi·nance || fɪ næns / faɪnæns n. money management (including investment, banking, etc.); science of money management v. raise money for; provide with funds, fund, pay for …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Seller-Financed Sale — A transaction where the seller also acts as the lender to the buyer. Seller financed sales thereby eliminate third party lenders from the transaction. This type of sale can be used to finance the purchase of a home, business or any other type of… …   Investment dictionary

  • Amount Financed — The actual amount of credit made available to a borrower in a loan, as defined by Regulation Z disclosure requirements of the Truth In Lending Act. Specifically, it is the amount of the loan principal, less prepaid finance charges (loan… …   Investment dictionary

  • debt-financed — UK US adjective ► FINANCE used to describe an investment that you pay for by borrowing money: »The company had a weaker overall financial profile after the debt financed acquisition of another leading food business …   Financial and business terms

  • national funding of projects co-financed by EU Funds — iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų projektų nacionalinės lėšos statusas Aprobuotas sritis Europos Sąjungos finansų politika apibrėžtis Iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų projektų lėšos,… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • national funds of projects co-financed by EU Funds — iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų projektų nacionalinės lėšos statusas Aprobuotas sritis Europos Sąjungos finansų politika apibrėžtis Iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų projektų lėšos,… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • employer-financed retirement benefit scheme — (EFRBS) Introduced by the Finance Act 2004, the new term for a funded unapproved retirement benefit scheme (FURBS)or an unfunded unapproved retirement benefit schemes (UURBS) since 6 April 2006. An EFRBS does not count as a …   Law dictionary

  • description of financing conditions for projects co-financed by EU Funds — iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų projektų finansavimo sąlygų aprašas statusas Aprobuotas sritis Europos Sąjungos finansų politika apibrėžtis Dokumentas, kuriame nustatomos iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • description of selection of regional projects co-financed by EU Funds — iš Europos Sąjungos fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų regionų projektų atrankos aprašas statusas Aprobuotas sritis Europos Sąjungos finansų politika apibrėžtis Aprašas, kuriame reglamentuojama iš Europos Sąjungos fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamų… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • eligible expenditure of a project co-financed by EU Funds — iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamo projekto tinkamos finansuoti išlaidos statusas Aprobuotas sritis Europos Sąjungos finansų politika apibrėžtis Iš Europos Sąjungos struktūrinių fondų lėšų bendrai finansuojamo… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

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