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81 down
إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. -
82 over
إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. -
83 downwards
['daʊnwədz]to slope downwards — digradare, scendere (to verso)
read the list from the top downwards — leggete la lista dall'alto verso il basso, dalla cima verso il fondo
* * *downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/, (spec. USA) downward (2) /ˈdaʊnwəd/avv.1 in giù; verso il basso: He was lying face downwards, giaceva a faccia in giù; Put the cake top downwards onto a plate, mettete il dolce rigirato sopra un piatto da portata2 verso la base, verso i livelli inferiori: Corruption spread from the top downwards, la corruzione si è diffusa dai vertici verso la base; Everyone from the head teacher downwards is committed to improving the school, tutti, dal preside ai livelli inferiori, si stanno impegnando per il miglioramento della scuola3 (fig.) in basso; verso la rovina● to revise st. downwards, rivedere qc. al ribasso, ridimensionare qc.: The share price was revised downwards, il prezzo delle azioni è stato rivisto al ribasso; The death toll was later revised downwards to 83, il bilancio delle vittime è stato successivamente ridimensionato a 83.* * *['daʊnwədz]to slope downwards — digradare, scendere (to verso)
read the list from the top downwards — leggete la lista dall'alto verso il basso, dalla cima verso il fondo
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84 swing
1 noun∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien□(a) (cause to sway) balancer;∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch□ ;∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller□ ;∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;(b) (move along, around)∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action(c) (make a turn) virer;∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée□∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut□ ;∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi□∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet►► swing bridge pont m tournant;swing door porte f battante;American swing set balançoires fpl;American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue(door, gate) se refermer -
85 communication
сущ.1)а) общ. передача, сообщение (напр., мыслей)б) общ. распространение, передачав) общ. общение, связь, контактto be in communication with smb. — переписываться [общаться\] с кем-л.
to enter into communication with smb. — связаться, вступить в коммуникацию, начать общение [обсуждение\]
We have entered into communication with the relevant government department. — Мы связались с соответствующим правительственным ведомством.
See:г) упр., соц. коммуникация (процесс обмена информацией между элементами системы, уровнями и членами организации;: в процессном менеджменте: один из связующих управленческих процессов)There has been a breakdown of communication between management and shopfloor workers. — Между руководством и рабочими цеха была нарушена коммуникация.
See:advertising communication, downward communication, upward communication, vertical communication, horizontal communication, diagonal communication, linking process, process approach to management, face-to-face communication, instrumental communication, communications directorд) общ. связь, сообщение, коммуникация ( процесс обмена информацией)communications service — служба [услуга\] связи (напр., телефонной, мобильной и т. д.)
Communication with the head office has been made easier by the fax. — Факс облегчил связь с главным офисом.
See:е) мн., общ. контакты, сообщение, коммуникация ( между людьми или организациями)After the flood all communications with the outside world were broken. — После наводнения было полностью нарушено сообщение с окружающим миром.
Syn:See:2) общ. сообщение, известие, извещение, официальное письмоWe have had a communication from the local tax inspector. — Мы получили сообщение от местного налогового инспектора.
3)а) общ. средство связиSee:channel 6)б) общ. сообщение, соединениеThere is no communication between the two rooms. — Эти две комнаты не смежные.
* * *Представление отчетности, информации (заинтересованным пользователям). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
86 smash
smæʃ
1. verb1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) romper, quebrar, hacer pedazos, arruinar2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) estrellar(se)
2. noun1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) choque2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) golpe violento3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) smash, mate•- smashing- smash hit
smash1 n1. estrépito2. choque / accidente de tráfico3. smash / rematesmash2 vb1. romper2. hacerse añicos / hacerse pedazostr[smæʃ]1 (noise) estrépito, estruendo3 (blow) golpe nombre masculino5 (success, hit) exitazo, gran éxito■ the waves smashed the little boat against the rocks las olas estrellaron la barquita contra las rocas3 (defeat) vencer, derrotar, aplastar; (destroy) destrozar, destruir; (break up) desarticular, desmantelar; (beat) batir, superar4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in tennis) hacer un mate, dar un mate\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto smash somebody's face partirle la cara a alguiensmash hit gran éxito, exitazosmash ['smæʃ] vt1) break: romper, quebrar, hacer pedazos2) wreck: destrozar, arruinar3) crash: estrellar, chocarsmash vi1) shatter: hacerse pedazos, hacerse añicos2) collide, crash: estrellarse, chocarsmash n1) blow: golpe m2) collision: choque m3) bang, crash: estrépito mn.• mate (Balonvolea) (•Deporte•) s.m.n.• golpe violento s.m.• quiebra s.f.• rotura s.f.• rotura violenta s.f.v.• aplastar v.• desbaratar v.• despachurrar v.• hacer pedazos v.• quebrantar v.• quebrar v.• reventar v.• romper con fuerza v.smæʃ
I
1)a) ( sound) estrépito m, estruendo mb) ( collision) (BrE) choque m2)a) ( blow) golpe mb) (in tennis, badminton, squash) smash m, remate m, remache m3) ( success) (colloq) exitazo m (fam)
II
1.
1) ( break) \<\<furniture\>\> romper*, destrozar*; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*; \<\<glass\>\> romper*; ( into small pieces) hacer* añicos2) ( destroy) \<\<rebellion\>\> aplastar, sofocar*; \<\<drug racket/spy ring\>\> acabar con, desarticular; \<\<hopes\>\> echar por tierra, destruir*he smashed the world record — batió or rompió el record mundial
3)a) (hit, drive forcefully)b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) rematar, remachar
2.
vi1) ( shatter) hacerse* pedazosit smashed into a thousand pieces — se hizo añicos, se rompió en mil pedazos
2) ( crash)to smash AGAINST/INTO something — estrellarse or chocar* contra algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- smash in- smash up[smæʃ]1. N1) (=breakage) rotura f, quiebra f (LAm); (=sound of breaking) estruendo m2) (=collision) choque m3) (Tennis, Badminton etc) smash m, remate m, remache m4) (Econ) (=bankruptcy) quiebra f ; (=crisis) crisis f inv económica5) * (=success) exitazo m2. VT1) (=break) romper, quebrar (esp LAm); (=shatter) hacer pedazos, hacer trizasto smash sth to pieces or bits — hacer pedazos or añicos algo
he smashed his fist into Paul's face — le dio or pegó un fuerte puñetazo en la cara a Paul
2) (=wreck) dar al traste con; (=ruin) arruinar, minar3) (=beat) [+ team, enemy, opponent] aplastar; [+ record etc] pulverizar, batir4) (Tennis, Badminton etc) [+ ball] rematar, remachar3. VI1) (=break) romperse, hacerse pedazos, quebrarse (esp LAm)2) (=crash)3) (Econ) quebrar4.ADVto go smash into sth — dar de lleno contra algo, dar violentamente contra algo
5.CPD- smash in- smash up* * *[smæʃ]
I
1)a) ( sound) estrépito m, estruendo mb) ( collision) (BrE) choque m2)a) ( blow) golpe mb) (in tennis, badminton, squash) smash m, remate m, remache m3) ( success) (colloq) exitazo m (fam)
II
1.
1) ( break) \<\<furniture\>\> romper*, destrozar*; \<\<car\>\> destrozar*; \<\<glass\>\> romper*; ( into small pieces) hacer* añicos2) ( destroy) \<\<rebellion\>\> aplastar, sofocar*; \<\<drug racket/spy ring\>\> acabar con, desarticular; \<\<hopes\>\> echar por tierra, destruir*he smashed the world record — batió or rompió el record mundial
3)a) (hit, drive forcefully)b) (in tennis, badminton, squash) rematar, remachar
2.
vi1) ( shatter) hacerse* pedazosit smashed into a thousand pieces — se hizo añicos, se rompió en mil pedazos
2) ( crash)to smash AGAINST/INTO something — estrellarse or chocar* contra algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- smash in- smash up -
87 top
1. n верхушка; вершина; макушка2. n верхняя часть, верхний конец3. n шпиль; купол; шатёр4. n верхняя поверхностьthe top of a table — столешница, крышка стола
5. n темя6. n голова7. n диал. пучок8. n диал. волосы9. n высшая степень, высшая ступеньtop out — достигать высшего уровня, высшей точки
top flight — высший уровень или класс, экстракласс
10. n высший ранг, высокое положение; первое место11. n лучшая, отборная часть12. n начало, ранний этап13. n l14. n отвороты15. n высокие сапоги с отворотами16. n обыкн. бот. ботва17. n обыкн. бот. перо18. n карт. туз или король19. n карт. горн. кровля20. n карт. мор. марс; топ21. n карт. хим. лёгкие фракции, дистилляты22. n карт. физ. звуки верхних частот23. n карт. удар по мячу выше центраfrom top downward — сверху вниз; с головы до пят
to be at the top of the tree — быть во главе ; занимать видное положение
to come to the top — отличиться, добиться успеха
24. a верхнийtop milk — молоко со сливками; сливки
25. a высший, максимальный; предельный; последнийto be in top form — быть в прекрасной форме, достичь пика формы
top scorer — спортсмен, набравший высшую сумму баллов
26. a самый главный, самый важный; высший; высокопоставленныйtop management — высшее руководство, верхушка управляющих
27. a лучший, первый, ведущий28. a престижный, привилегированный29. v снабжать верхушкой; покрыватьtop of stack — вершина стека; верхушка стека
30. v срезать верхушкуto top and tail — срезать оба конца, срезать черенок и хвостик
31. v перевалить; перепрыгнуть32. v быть завершением; увенчивать, возвышаться33. v быть во главе; стоять на первом местеto top the list — быть первым в списке, открывать список
34. v быть больше35. v превосходить, быть первым36. v покрывать, подкрашивать37. v с. -х. производить подкормку38. v спорт. ударять сверхуtop down approach — подход "сверху вниз"
39. v с. -х. покрыватьand to top it all — и в довершение всего; вдобавок ко всем несчастьям
40. n волчокthe top sleeps — волчок вертится так, что вращение незаметно
peg top — кубарь, волчок
whipping top — юла, кубарь, волчок
Синонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang2. first (adj.) best; cardinal; celebrated; chief; dominant; eminent; first; foremost; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; superior3. fore (adj.) fore; front; head; lead4. highest (adj.) apical; greatest; highest; loftiest; topmost; upper; uppermost5. ultimate (adj.) maximal; maximum; outside; topmost; ultimate; utmost6. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize7. cap (noun) cap; cork; lid; stopper8. face (noun) face; superficies; surface9. leader (noun) captain; chief; head; leader10. peak (noun) acme; apex; crest; crown; fastigium; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; vertex; zenith11. cap (verb) cap; complete; cover; crest; crown; surmount; top off12. prune (verb) crop; detruncate; lop; pollard; prune; truncate13. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; transcend; trumpАнтонимический ряд:bottom; least; lowest; nadir; second-rate; worst -
88 scrutiny
ˈskru:tɪnɪ сущ.
1) внимательный, испытующий взгляд He was looking downward with the scrutiny of curiosity. ≈ Он внимательно с любопытством смотрел вниз.
2) внимательный осмотр;
исследование, наблюдение to bear scrutiny ≈ проходить тщательное исследование, рассмотрение, изучение His record will not bear close scrutiny. ≈ В его документах есть к чему придраться. close, strict scrutiny ≈ подробное рассмотрение constant scrutiny ≈ постоянное наблюдение open to scrutiny ≈ открытый для исследования under scrutiny ≈ исследуется under constant scrutiny ≈ под постоянным наблюдением Syn: examination, inquiry, investigation
3) проверка правильности результатов голосования to demand scrutiny ≈ требовать проверки правильности результатов голосования внимательное изучение - a * of the morning papers внимательный просмотр утренних газет - a * of smb.'s face внимательное изучение чьего-л. лица тщательное исследование, изучение, рассмотрение - critical * критический разбор - microscopic * микроскопическое исследование - a * of the proposal тщательное изучение предложения - the plan does not bear close * этот план не выдерживает подробного рассмотрения;
при ближайшем рассмотрении план оказывается неприемлемым - his record does not bear * его прошлое вызывает сомнение проверка правильности подсчета избирательных бюллетеней - to demand a * оспаривать результаты выборов испытующий взгляд (тж. a glance of *) scrutiny внимательное рассмотрение ~ внимательный осмотр;
исследование ~ испытующий взгляд ~ проверка правильности результатов выборов ~ тщательная проверка документов ~ тщательное изучение ~ of credentials проверка полномочий ~ of election проверка правильности подсчета избирательных бюллетенейБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > scrutiny
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89 Р-285
ДЕРЖАТЬ РУКИ ПО ШВАМ VP, subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO1. Also: СТОЯТЬ (ВЫТЯГИВАТЬ/ВЫТЯНУТЬ и т. п.) РУКИ ПО ШВАМ to stand erect with one's arms extended downward at the sides of one's body (generally when standing at attention)X стоял (вытянул) руки по швам = X stood with his hands at his sidesX held his arms at his sides X dropped his hands (arms) to his sides (in limited contexts) X stood to (at) attention.Шура стоял руки по швам, бледный... (Шукшин 1). Shura was standing there with his hands at his sides, his face white. (1a).2. - при ком, перед кем to be extremely deferential, obedient to s.o., act in a humble, proper manner in his presence (out of fear of this person, respect for his professional reputation, standing etc)X при Y-e держит руки по швам - X stands at attention (snaps to attention) in Y% presence.Нашего директора школы все боятся - при нем даже самые отпетые хулиганы держат руки по швам. Everyone is afraid of the principal of our school - even the biggest rowdies snap to attention in his presence. -
90 вытягивать руки по швам
[VP, subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====1. Also: СТОЯТЬ (ВЫТЯГИВАТЬ/ВЫТЯНУТЬ и т. п.) РУКИ ПО ШВАМ to stand erect with one's arms extended downward at the sides of one's body (generally when standing at attention):- [in limited contexts] X stood to (at) attention.♦ Шура стоял руки по швам, бледный... (Шукшин 1). Shura was standing there with his hands at his sides, his face white. (1a).2. вытягивать руки по швам при ком, перед кем to be extremely deferential, obedient to s.o., act in a humble, proper manner in his presence (out of fear of this person, respect for his professional reputation, standing etc):- X при Y-e держит руки по швам≈ X stands at attention (snaps to attention) in Y's presence.♦ Нашего директора школы все боятся - при нем даже самые отпетые хулиганы держат руки по швам. Everyone is afraid of the principal of our school - even the biggest rowdies snap to attention in his presence.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вытягивать руки по швам
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91 вытянуть руки по швам
[VP, subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====1. Also: СТОЯТЬ (ВЫТЯГИВАТЬ/ВЫТЯНУТЬ и т. п.) РУКИ ПО ШВАМ to stand erect with one's arms extended downward at the sides of one's body (generally when standing at attention):- [in limited contexts] X stood to (at) attention.♦ Шура стоял руки по швам, бледный... (Шукшин 1). Shura was standing there with his hands at his sides, his face white. (1a).2. вытянуть руки по швам при ком, перед кем to be extremely deferential, obedient to s.o., act in a humble, proper manner in his presence (out of fear of this person, respect for his professional reputation, standing etc):- X при Y-e держит руки по швам≈ X stands at attention (snaps to attention) in Y's presence.♦ Нашего директора школы все боятся - при нем даже самые отпетые хулиганы держат руки по швам. Everyone is afraid of the principal of our school - even the biggest rowdies snap to attention in his presence.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вытянуть руки по швам
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92 держать руки по швам
[VP, subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====1. Also: СТОЯТЬ (ВЫТЯГИВАТЬ/ВЫТЯНУТЬ и т. п.) РУКИ ПО ШВАМ to stand erect with one's arms extended downward at the sides of one's body (generally when standing at attention):- [in limited contexts] X stood to (at) attention.♦ Шура стоял руки по швам, бледный... (Шукшин 1). Shura was standing there with his hands at his sides, his face white. (1a).2. держать руки по швам при ком, перед кем to be extremely deferential, obedient to s.o., act in a humble, proper manner in his presence (out of fear of this person, respect for his professional reputation, standing etc):- X при Y-e держит руки по швам≈ X stands at attention (snaps to attention) in Y's presence.♦ Нашего директора школы все боятся - при нем даже самые отпетые хулиганы держат руки по швам. Everyone is afraid of the principal of our school - even the biggest rowdies snap to attention in his presence.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > держать руки по швам
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93 стоять руки по швам
[VP, subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====1. Also: СТОЯТЬ (ВЫТЯГИВАТЬ/ВЫТЯНУТЬ и т. п.) РУКИ ПО ШВАМ to stand erect with one's arms extended downward at the sides of one's body (generally when standing at attention):- [in limited contexts] X stood to (at) attention.♦ Шура стоял руки по швам, бледный... (Шукшин 1). Shura was standing there with his hands at his sides, his face white. (1a).2. стоять руки по швам при ком, перед кем to be extremely deferential, obedient to s.o., act in a humble, proper manner in his presence (out of fear of this person, respect for his professional reputation, standing etc):- X при Y-e держит руки по швам≈ X stands at attention (snaps to attention) in Y's presence.♦ Нашего директора школы все боятся - при нем даже самые отпетые хулиганы держат руки по швам. Everyone is afraid of the principal of our school - even the biggest rowdies snap to attention in his presence.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять руки по швам
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94 Konjunktur
Konjunktur f GEN economic activity, economy, business activity* * *f < Geschäft> economic activity, economy, business activity* * *Konjunktur
market conditions (prospects), state of the economy, economic conditions, economic (upward) trend, [business] boom, business outlook (activity), (Kreislauf der Wirtschaft) business (trade) cycle, market swing (US);
• abgeschwächte Konjunktur flagging economy;
• abklingende Konjunktur faltering economy;
• abschwächende Konjunktur slowing economy;
• absinkende Konjunktur downward trend;
• von den Exporterfolgen angeregte Konjunktur export-driven economy;
• von Lohnerhöhungen angetriebene Konjunktur wage-led boom;
• anhaltende Konjunktur continuing (continuous) boom;
• ansteigende Konjunktur increasing economic activity;
• glänzende Konjunktur booming economy;
• günstige Konjunktur favo(u)rable market conditions;
• inflationistische Konjunktur inflation boom;
• inflationsbedingte Konjunktur inflationary boom;
• kleine Konjunktur boomlet;
• kräftige Konjunktur robust economy;
• nachlassende Konjunktur economic slowdown (slackening), slackening (declining) market, decline in economic activity;
• politische Konjunktur favo(u)rable political climate;
• rezessive Konjunktur declining economy;
• rückläufige Konjunktur business (economic) slump, slowing economy, economic dip, subsiding boom;
• scheinbare Konjunktur specious boom;
• sinkende Konjunktur recession;
• steigende Konjunktur upward trend, revival, boom;
• überhitzte Konjunktur overheated (excessive, excess, overtaxed) boom, overheated economy;
• überschäumende Konjunktur over-exuberant economy;
• ungünstige Konjunktur unfavo(u)rable business situation;
• verlangsamte Konjunktur slowdown in economic activity;
• vorübergehende Konjunktur boomlet;
• zukünftige Konjunktur business future;
• Konjunktur der Bauwirtschaft building boom;
• Konjunktur auf dem Exportgebiet export boom;
• Konjunktur in Farbfernsehgeräten colo(u)r-set boom;
• Konjunktur im Immobiliengeschäft boom in real estate;
• Konjunktur in der Investitionsgüterindustrie boom in capital investment;
• Konjunktur im Konsumgüterbereich consumer boom;
• Konjunktur in der Schiffsbauindustrie business conditions in the shipbuilding industry, shipbuilding boom;
• rückläufige Konjunktur der Schiffsbauindustrie shipping slump;
• Konjunktur auf dem Wohnungsbausektor upsurge in housing;
• [überhitzte] Konjunktur abkühlen to cool off an [overheated] economy;
• Konjunktur anheizen to heat up the economy;
• Konjunktur ankurbeln to turn the economy around, to enliven business, to pep up economic activity;
• Konjunktur wieder ankurbeln to turn the economy back up again;
• Konjunktur anregen to stimulate business activity;
• Konjunktur ausnutzen to take advantage of the economic situation;
• Konjunktur beeinflussen to affect the economy;
• Konjunktur in zunehmendem Maße negativ beeinflussen to take a bigger bite out of the economy;
• Konjunktur in den Griff bekommen to have a grip on (come to grips with) the economy;
• Konjunktur beleben to improve the economic conditions, to revive economic activity;
• Konjunktur hinreichend bremsen to take enough of the pep out of the economy;
• Konjunktur wieder zum Anlauf bringen to get the economy back on the tracks;
• Konjunktur auf größeres Tempo bringen to ride the economy at full gallop;
• Konjunktur dämpfen to place a check on (restrain, curb) the boom, to slow down the economy;
• Konjunktur entspannen to ease the economic situation;
• Konjunktur mit einem weiteren kleinen Trick am Leben erhalten to keep the economy jogging along by another little fix;
• stagnierende Konjunktur festigen to strengthen the economy in the face of stagnation;
• Konjunktur fördern to stimulate (pep up) economic activity;
• Konjunktur im Griff haben to handle the economy;
• Konjunktur in Grenzen halten to keep the economy on the straight and narrow;
• Konjunktur gerade noch im Schwung halten to keep the economy ticking over;
• Konjunktur im Zaum halten to keep the economy on the straight and narrow;
• Konjunktur intensivieren to stimulate business (economic) activity;
• Konjunktur auf Hochtouren laufen lassen to keep the economy in high gear;
• mit Hilfe der Gewerkschaften die Konjunktur zugrunde richten können to have the union muscle to wreck the economy;
• Konjunktur steuern to handle (manage) the economy;
• Konjunktur stützen to underpin the economy;
• einer erwarteten Konjunktur im Voraus Rechnung tragen to discount the market;
• Konjunktur überhitzen to overtake (overheat) the boom, to overheat the economic activity;
• Konjunktur verlangsamen to slow economy;
• der Konjunktur eine Spritze verpassen to give the economy a shot in the arm;
• Konjunktur zügeln to curb the boom, to hold the economy back;
• die Konjunktur zieht an business is looking up. -
95 Kurskorrektur
Kurskorrektur f WIWI change of stance, policy adjustment, course correction* * *f <Vw> change of stance, policy adjustment, course correction* * *Kurskorrektur
price adjustment;
• Kurskorrektur nach unten (Börse) downward correction;
• baldige Kurskorrekturen erwarten lassen (Markt) to soon face a correction;
• leichte Kurskorrekturen nach oben vornehmen to revise upward slightly. -
96 downwards
downwards adv hacia abajotr['daʊnwədz]1 hacia abajo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLface downwards boca abajoadv.• abajo adv.['daʊnwǝdz]ADV (esp Brit) = downward -
97 value
1. n1) стоимость2) ценность; важность; значение; величина•to determine the value — определять ценность / стоимость
to put much value upon smth — высоко ценить что-л.
- actual valueto sacrifice one's values or principles — поступаться своими моральными ценностями или принципами
- aggregate value
- annual value
- average value
- basic value
- commercial value
- commitment to democratic values
- cultural value
- current values
- daily value
- democratic values
- dramatic rise in the value of the yen
- economic value
- effective values
- exact value
- exchange value
- experimental value
- extra surplus value
- fundamental values
- genuine values
- human values
- in terms of dollar value
- inestimable values
- intellectual values - marginal value
- market value
- material values
- measure of value
- money value
- moral values
- nominal value
- optimal value
- original value
- plunge in value
- present values
- questionable value
- relative surplus value
- sale value
- share value
- sharp rises of the dollar value
- spiritual values
- street value
- surplus value
- the dollar value has continued its downward spiral
- the pound value fell by two cents against the dollar
- total value
- traditional values
- unit value
- universal values
- use value
- value in use
- value of commodity
- value of currency
- value of exports
- value of gold
- value of imports
- value of labor
- value of manpower
- value of money 2. v1) оценивать2) ценить (что-л.), дорожить (чем-л.) -
98 smash
smæʃ 1. verb1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) knuse, smadre2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) krasje mot, brase inn i2. noun1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) brak, sammenstøt2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) knusende slag3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) smash, hardt slag•- smashing- smash hitbrakIsubst. \/smæʃ\/1) kraftig slag, smell2) brak, knas, skrall, smell, smadring3) kollisjon, kraftig sammenstøt, krasj, havari, styrt4) knusende nederlag5) ( handel) krakk, økonomisk sammenbrudd, konkurs6) katastrofe, sammenbrudd7) forklaring: en slags fruktdrink med is, mynte, konjakk e.l.8) ( i tennis e.l.) smash9) (hverdagslig, også smash hit) kjempesuksess, braksuksess, knallsuksessgo to smash ( hverdagslig) gå i knas, gå i stykkerIIverb \/smæʃ\/1) knuse, smadre, slå i stykker, gå i stykker, slå i knas, gå i knas, knuses2) ( hverdagslig) slå3) kaste, kyle, slenge4) ( i tennis e.l.) smashe5) ( overført) knuse, knekke, slå ned, tilintetgjøre, mose6) ( økonomi) ruinere, knuse, knekke7) ( bokbinding) presse8) ( slang) sette falske penger i omløpsmash (up) ( handel) fallere, gå fallitt, gå konkurs, gå over endesmash in\/down a door eller smash a door open slå inn en dør, sprenge en dørsmash into kjøre inn i, brase inn ismash one's way trenge seg frem (med vold), slå seg igjennom, bane seg veismash someone's face in slå inn skallen på noen, slå noen gul og blåsmash up something knuse noe, ødelegge noeIIIadj. \/smæʃ\/enestående, fenomenal, enorm, veldig, (aldeles) fremragendeIVadv. \/smæʃ\/( hverdagslig) med et brak, med et smellgo\/run smash into gå rett på, gå rett (inn) i -
99 अपवृत्त _apavṛtta
अपवृत्त p. p.1 Turned away, reversed, inverted, overturned; agitated, disturbed; मुकुटेनापवृत्तेन कुण्डलोज्जव- लिताननम् Rām.5.1.25; ˚जठरशफरी Ki.12.49.-2 With downward face; व्याकीर्णस्फुरदपवृत्तरुण्डखण्डः Māl.3.17.-3 Ended, finished.-त्तम् The ecliptic. -
100 अवतानः _avatānḥ
अवतानः 1 Stretching of a bow.-2 The unbending of a bow.-3 A downward face.-4 The spreading of a plant; लताशतैरवततामवतानशतैस्तथा Rām.-5 A cover (in general); an awning; Mb.2.9.3.-6 N. of the verses; Vāj.14.56-63.-7 Tendril; लतावतानावतः (महाद्रुमः) Mb.3.24.26.
См. также в других словарях:
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face-downwards — /feɪs ˈdaʊnwədz/ (say fays downwuhdz) adverb lying on the ground, floor, etc., with the front of the body downwards: the climber had fallen face downwards on the rock. Also, face downward …
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facedown — face•down [[t]ˈfeɪsˈdaʊn[/t]] adv. gam with the face downward • Etymology: 1930–35 … From formal English to slang
bridge — bridge1 bridgeable, adj. bridgeless, adj. bridgelike, adj. /brij/, n., v., bridged, bridging, adj. n. 1. a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like. 2. a connecting, transitional, or intermediate route or… … Universalium