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exterminate

  • 1 dēleō

        dēleō ēvī (dēlērat, C.; dēlēsset, L.), ētus, ēre    [de + LI-], to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out: epistulas: cum tabulas prehendisset, digito legata delevit: Non delenda carmina, H.: tabellas, O.: tabulas, Iu.—In gen., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, overthrow, raze, extinguish: urbīs: ante Carthaginem deletam, S.: Volscum nomen, L.: sepulcrum: dispersis ac pene deletis hostibus, Cs.: copias multis proeliis: homines morte deletos: Curionem: toto animante deleto.—Fig., to finish, put an end to, extinguish, abolish, annul: bella: decreta: ad delendam priorem ignominiam, L.: morte omnia deleri: omnis improbitas delenda: operis famam, O.: leges una rogatione.— To blot put, obliterate, efface: memoriam discordiarum oblivione: suspicionem ex animo: turpitudinem fugae virtute, Cs.
    * * *
    delere, delevi, deletus V TRANS
    erase, wipe/scratch/remove (letters/marks), wipe/blot out, expunge, delete; annihilate/exterminate, kill every member of a group; put end to, end/abolish; destroy completely, demolish/obliterate/crush; ruin; overthrow; nullify/annul

    Latin-English dictionary > dēleō

  • 2 excindō

        excindō    see exscindo.
    * * *
    excindere, excidi, excissus V TRANS
    demolish/destroy, raze to ground (town/building); exterminate/destroy (people)

    Latin-English dictionary > excindō

  • 3 re-stinguō

        re-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,    to put out, quench, extinguish: ad restinguendum concurrere, to extinguish the flames, Cs.: aquam ad restinguendum ferre, L.: ignem: moenibus subiectos ignīs: flammam orientem, L.: incendium, S.—To quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract: sitim: aquae sitim rivo, V.: ardentis Falerni Pocula lymphā, H.—Fig., to extinguish, exterminate, destroy: haec verba una falsa lacrimula Restinguet, T.: animos hominum sensūsque morte restingui: bellum restinctum: parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, restinctā, appeased: libertatis recuperandae studia: sermunculum omnem.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-stinguō

  • 4 cimico

    cimicere, -, - V INTRANS
    purify from bugs; exterminate; debug

    Latin-English dictionary > cimico

  • 5 exscindo

    exscindere, exscidi, exscissus V TRANS
    demolish/destroy, raze to ground (town/building); exterminate/destroy (people)

    Latin-English dictionary > exscindo

  • 6 restinguo

    restinguere, restinxi, restinctus V
    extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate

    Latin-English dictionary > restinguo

  • 7 perdeleo

    per-dēlĕo, ēre, v. a., to destroy utterly, to exterminate (post-class.), Tert. adv. Jud. 11; Veg. Vet. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perdeleo

  • 8 restinguo

    rē-stinguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to put out, quench, extinguish (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignem restinguunt aquā,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16; so,

    ignem,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17 (with refrigerare); id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; id. Top. 12, 52; Verg. A. 2, 686; Plin. 20, praef. 1, § 1; Ov. R. Am. 807 al.:

    flammam,

    Lucr. 4, 1087; Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Liv. 28, 23: incendium, Catil. ap. Sall. C. 31, 9; id ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51; Liv. 28, 42:

    restincto aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

    aes accensum,

    Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 65:

    lucernam,

    id. 31, 3, 27, § 46:

    fulminis ictum,

    id. 37, 10, 55, § 150:

    solem,

    Lucr. 5, 120:

    favillas ardentes lacte,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 17:

    faces,

    id. Th. 11, 413.— Absol.:

    ut omnis ex castris multitudo ad restinguendum concurreret,

    to extinguish the flames, Caes. B. G. 7, 24 fin.:

    aquam ad restinguendum ferre,

    Liv. 1, 39; cf.:

    omnes restinguere velle videres,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 76.—
    2.
    Transf., to quench, slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract, etc.:

    sitim,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 9; Verg. E. 5, 47:

    pocula ardentis Falerni lymphā,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 19:

    venena,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 223; 28, 10, 45, § 158; 29, 4, 23, § 76:

    ictus scorpionis,

    id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., to extinguish, exterminate, annihilate, destroy:

    tum igitur tibi aquae erit cupido, genus qui restinguas tuom,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 50:

    haustas sanguisugas,

    i. e. to kill, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 62:

    pilos spumā inlitā,

    id. 28, 19, 77, [p. 1583] §

    252: morbum,

    id. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf.

    nauseam,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 99:

    haec verba una mehercle falsa lacrimula Restinguet,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 24:

    illam Ut ne restinguas lacrimis,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 82:

    animos hominum sensusque morte restingui,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47:

    mentes inflammatas,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 219; cf.:

    bellum restinctum (opp. inflammatum),

    id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:

    oriens incendium belli sanguine suo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    omnium cupiditatum ardorem,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 43; cf.:

    illā tertiā parte animi, in quā irarum exsistit ardor, sedatā atque restinctā,

    appeased, id. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    cupiditates iracundiasque (eloquentiā),

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 148 Orell. N. cr.:

    odium,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13:

    studia,

    id. Or. 1, 5; Liv. 10, 13:

    animorum incendia,

    Cic. Or. 8, 27:

    sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    ardentem Italiam,

    Sil. 16, 619:

    rabies restinguitur,

    id. 13, 576.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > restinguo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Exterminate — Ex*ter mi*nate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exterminated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exterminating}.] [L. exterminatus, p. p. of exterminare to abolish, destroy, drive out or away; ex out + terminus boundary, limit. See {Term}.] 1. To drive out or away; to expel …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • exterminate — exterminate, extirpate, eradicate, uproot, deracinate, wipe are comparable when they mean to effect the destruction or abolition of something. Exterminate implies utter extinction; it therefore usually implies a killing off {efforts to… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • exterminate — [ek stʉr′mə nāt΄, ikstʉr′mə nāt΄] vt. exterminated, exterminating [< L exterminatus, pp. of exterminare, lit., to drive beyond the boundaries, hence drive out, destroy < ex , out + terminus, boundary: see TERM1] to destroy or get rid of… …   English World dictionary

  • exterminate — index abate (extinguish), abolish, annul, cancel, destroy (efface), dispatch (put to death) …   Law dictionary

  • exterminate — (v.) 1540s, drive away, from L. exterminatus, pp. of exterminare drive out, expel, drive beyond boundaries, also, in L.L. destroy, from phrase ex termine beyond the boundary, from ex out of (see EX (Cf. ex )) + termine, abl. of termen boundary,… …   Etymology dictionary

  • exterminate — [v] kill abolish, annihilate, blot out*, decimate, destroy, do away with*, eliminate, eradicate, erase, execute, extinguish, extirpate, finish off, massacre, obliterate, put an end to*, rub out*, send to kingdom come*, slaughter, stamp out*, wipe …   New thesaurus

  • exterminate — ► VERB ▪ destroy completely; eradicate. DERIVATIVES extermination noun exterminator noun exterminatory adjective. ORIGIN originally in the sense «drive out»: from Latin exterminare, from terminus boundary …   English terms dictionary

  • exterminate — transitive verb ( nated; nating) Etymology: Latin exterminatus, past participle of exterminare, from ex + terminus boundary more at term Date: 1591 to get rid of completely usually by killing off < exterminate termites and cockroaches > •… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • exterminate — exterminable /ik sterr meuh neuh beuhl/, adj. extermination, n. /ik sterr meuh nayt /, v.t., exterminated, exterminating. to get rid of by destroying; destroy totally; extirpate: to exterminate an enemy; to exterminate insects. [1535 45; < L… …   Universalium

  • exterminate — verb /ikˈstɜrmɪˌneɪt/ a) To kill all of a population, usually deliberate and especially applied to pests. Well use poison to exterminate the rats. b) To bring a definite end to, finish completely. A rather strong word that implies that what has… …   Wiktionary

  • exterminate — [[t]ɪkstɜ͟ː(r)mɪneɪt[/t]] exterminates, exterminating, exterminated VERB To exterminate a group of people or animals means to kill all of them. [V n] A huge effort was made to exterminate the rats... [V n] They have a real fear that they ll be… …   English dictionary

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