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exterior

  • 1 exterior

    exterior, ius (gén. oris) plus en dehors, le plus extérieur (de deux), extérieur, qui est au dehors.    - exterior comes, Hor.: compagnon qui cède la droite, qui marche à gauche de qqn.
    * * *
    exterior, ius (gén. oris) plus en dehors, le plus extérieur (de deux), extérieur, qui est au dehors.    - exterior comes, Hor.: compagnon qui cède la droite, qui marche à gauche de qqn.
    * * *
        Exterior, Comparatiuus ab Exter vel exterus: cui opponitur Interior. Cic. Qui est par dehors, Exterieur.
    \
        Comes exterior. Horat. Qui est du costé gauche, et qui est plus bas que nous.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > exterior

  • 2 exterior

        exterior us, adj. comp.    [exter], outward, outer, exterior: vallus, Cs.: contra exteriorem hostem, Cs.: comes exterior, i. e. on the left side, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > exterior

  • 3 exterior

    exterior exterior, ius чужеземный

    Латинско-русский словарь > exterior

  • 4 exterior

    exterior exterior, ius внешний

    Латинско-русский словарь > exterior

  • 5 exterior

    exterior, s. exter.

    lateinisch-deutsches > exterior

  • 6 exterior

    exterior, s. exter.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > exterior

  • 7 exterior

    extĕrĭor, us, v. exter, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exterior

  • 8 exterior

    -ior/ius (exter) cmp
    externe, externe (plus exterior), extérieur

    Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum botanicae > exterior

  • 9 exterior

    ius [compar. к exter ]
    наружный, внешний (orbis C; hostis Cs)
    comes e. H — спутник, идущий с левой стороны

    Латинско-русский словарь > exterior

  • 10 exterior

    , ius
    внешний

    Latin-Russian dictionary > exterior

  • 11 exter

    exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).
    I.
    Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):

    quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,

    strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:

    emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,

    ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:

    tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    vis,

    id. 2, 277:

    haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:

    exterarum gentium multitudo,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:

    apud exteras civitates,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:

    apud exteras nationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;

    ad nationes exteras,

    Quint. 11, 1, 89:

    apud exteros,

    Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:

    ab extero hoste atque longinquo,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:

    ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,

    Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:

    ad extera corporum,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—
    II.
    Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):

    cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,

    Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:

    simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

    colle exteriore occupato,

    id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:

    circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,

    id. ib. 7, 87, 4:

    pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,

    id. ib. 7, 74:

    comes exterior,

    i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—
    III.
    Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].
    A.
    extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:

    extremior,

    App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:

    extremissimus,

    Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).
    1.
    Lit.:

    extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:

    flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,

    on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:

    fines,

    Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:

    ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,

    id. 40, 16, 5:

    impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,

    the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:

    Tanaïs,

    id. C. 3, 10, 1:

    in extrema fere parte epistolae,

    near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:

    in codicis extrema cera,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:

    quibus (litteris) in extremis,

    at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:

    in qua (epistola) extrema,

    id. ib. 13, 45, 1:

    in extremo libro tertio,

    at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    in extrema oratione,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    in extremo ponte turrim constituit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:

    ad extremas fossas castella constituit,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 3:

    ab extremo agmine,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 4:

    in extrema Cappadocia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:

    extremis digitis aliquid attingere,

    id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;

    beluarum hoc quidem extremum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20:

    quod finitum est, habet extremum,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,

    at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod erat in extremo,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:

    aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:

    summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    in extremo montis,

    Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:

    extrema agminis,

    Liv. 6, 32, 11:

    extrema Africae,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    extrema Galliae,

    Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:

    inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:

    mensis anni Februarius,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:

    tempore diei,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,

    Liv. 37, 53, 8:

    matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,

    the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:

    extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,

    it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:

    usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,

    Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64, 1:

    extremo tempore,

    in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:

    extrema pueritia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    extremo Peloponnesio bello,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:

    illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:

    extremus dominorum,

    Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:

    die extremum erat,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    extremum aestatis,

    id. ib. 90, 1:

    extremo anni,

    Liv. 35, 11, 1:

    sub extremum noctis,

    Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.
    a.
    For the last time:

    alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—
    b.
    At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

    extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,

    Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:

    ad extremum,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:

    invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:

    ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,

    till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    ad extremum,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;

    for which: in extremum (durare),

    id. H. 7, 111:

    qui extremo mortuus est,

    at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:

    extremo,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—
    b.
    Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.
    (α).
    The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:

    ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

    extremam rationem belli sequens,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 1:

    neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,

    is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:

    in extremis suis rebus,

    in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:

    res,

    Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:

    res jam ad extremum perducta casum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:

    necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

    ad extrema perventum est,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 47, 8:

    compellere ad extrema deditionis,

    to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:

    famem, ferrum et extrema pati,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    plura de extremis loqui,

    id. ib. 2, 47 al.:

    res publica in extremo sita,

    Sall. C. 52, 11;

    Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,

    utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    mancipia,

    Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:

    latrones,

    App. M. 3, p. 131:

    quidam sortis extremae juvenis,

    Just. 15, 1:

    alimenta vitae,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    extremi ingenii est,

    Liv. 22, 29, 8.—
    B.
    extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):

    novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    circum caesura membrorum,

    Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:

    promontorium Oceani,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    gentes,

    id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:

    Apuliae extima,

    the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exter

  • 12 extremum

    exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).
    I.
    Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):

    quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,

    strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:

    emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,

    ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:

    tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    vis,

    id. 2, 277:

    haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:

    exterarum gentium multitudo,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:

    apud exteras civitates,

    Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:

    apud exteras nationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;

    ad nationes exteras,

    Quint. 11, 1, 89:

    apud exteros,

    Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:

    ab extero hoste atque longinquo,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:

    ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,

    Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:

    ad extera corporum,

    id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—
    II.
    Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):

    cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,

    Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:

    simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

    colle exteriore occupato,

    id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:

    circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,

    id. ib. 7, 87, 4:

    pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,

    id. ib. 7, 74:

    comes exterior,

    i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—
    III.
    Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].
    A.
    extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:

    extremior,

    App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:

    extremissimus,

    Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).
    1.
    Lit.:

    extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:

    flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,

    on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:

    fines,

    Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:

    ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,

    id. 40, 16, 5:

    impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,

    the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:

    Tanaïs,

    id. C. 3, 10, 1:

    in extrema fere parte epistolae,

    near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:

    in codicis extrema cera,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:

    quibus (litteris) in extremis,

    at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:

    in qua (epistola) extrema,

    id. ib. 13, 45, 1:

    in extremo libro tertio,

    at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:

    in extrema oratione,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    in extremo ponte turrim constituit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:

    ad extremas fossas castella constituit,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 3:

    ab extremo agmine,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 4:

    in extrema Cappadocia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:

    extremis digitis aliquid attingere,

    id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;

    beluarum hoc quidem extremum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20:

    quod finitum est, habet extremum,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,

    at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:

    quod erat in extremo,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:

    aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:

    summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    in extremo montis,

    Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:

    extrema agminis,

    Liv. 6, 32, 11:

    extrema Africae,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    extrema Galliae,

    Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:

    inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:

    mensis anni Februarius,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:

    tempore diei,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,

    Liv. 37, 53, 8:

    matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:

    manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,

    the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:

    extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,

    it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:

    usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,

    Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    extremo anno,

    Liv. 2, 64, 1:

    extremo tempore,

    in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:

    extrema pueritia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    extremo Peloponnesio bello,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:

    illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:

    extremus dominorum,

    Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:

    die extremum erat,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    extremum aestatis,

    id. ib. 90, 1:

    extremo anni,

    Liv. 35, 11, 1:

    sub extremum noctis,

    Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.
    a.
    For the last time:

    alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—
    b.
    At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

    extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,

    Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:

    ad extremum,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:

    invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:

    ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,

    till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    ad extremum,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;

    for which: in extremum (durare),

    id. H. 7, 111:

    qui extremo mortuus est,

    at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:

    extremo,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—
    b.
    Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.
    (α).
    The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:

    ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

    extremam rationem belli sequens,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 1:

    neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,

    is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:

    in extremis suis rebus,

    in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:

    res,

    Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:

    res jam ad extremum perducta casum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:

    necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:

    ad extrema perventum est,

    Curt. 4, 14, 14:

    ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 47, 8:

    compellere ad extrema deditionis,

    to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:

    famem, ferrum et extrema pati,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    plura de extremis loqui,

    id. ib. 2, 47 al.:

    res publica in extremo sita,

    Sall. C. 52, 11;

    Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,

    utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—
    (β).
    The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    mancipia,

    Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:

    latrones,

    App. M. 3, p. 131:

    quidam sortis extremae juvenis,

    Just. 15, 1:

    alimenta vitae,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    extremi ingenii est,

    Liv. 22, 29, 8.—
    B.
    extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):

    novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    circum caesura membrorum,

    Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:

    promontorium Oceani,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:

    gentes,

    id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:

    Apuliae extima,

    the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extremum

  • 13 circulus

    ī m. [demin. к circus ] (стяж. circlus)
    1) окружность, круг (c. aut orbis C); параллельный круг (segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavēre, Graeci paralleles PM)
    lacteus c. PM (тж. lacteus orbis C) — Млечный Путь
    2) пояс, зона (caelum dividitur in circulos quinque Sen)
    3) круговой путь, орбита ( stellae circulos suos conficiunt C)
    4) кружок, собрание ( in conviviis et circulis L)
    5) обод, обруч (c. de cupā excussus Pt)
    6) кольцо, звено ( circuli catenarum Aus); ожерелье (obtorti c. auri V)
    9) кольцеобразное печенье, баранка ( dulcia et circuli Vop)

    Латинско-русский словарь > circulus

  • 14 exter

    (exterus), era, erum (compar. exterior, ius; superl. extrēmus, a, um) [ex]
    1) находящийся вне, наружный, внешний ( vis Lcr)
    2) иноземный, чужеземный, иностранный (nationes C, Cs etc.; gentes, civitates C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > exter

  • 15 caleo

    caleo, uī, ēre (vgl. litauisch szílti, warm werden, szíltas, warm, ahd. lāo, nhd. lau), warm-, heiß-, glühend sein, glühen (Ggstz. frigēre), I) eig.: a) durch physische Wärme, α) absol.: ignis calet, Cic.: aqua calet, Plaut.: nimis calet urceus, Plaut.: quartam iam totus in horam sol calet, Auson.: quod spectat ad occidentem sole exorto tepescit, meridie calet, vespere fervet, Vitr.: iam non solum calet unda, sed coquitur, Sidon.: calet per membra sudor, Claud.: u. im Partiz., sole calente, Tibull.: favilla calens, Hor.: calens sulfur, Ov.: calentibus aris, Ov.: calentium aquarum fontes, Sen.: aquae suāpte naturā calentes, Amm.: mediocriter calentia fomenta, Cels.: cibi calentes, Cels.: calentes epulae, Ov.: iure (Brühe) calente, Auson.: a calendo calor, Varr. fr. – Aktiv unpers., calet (es ist heiß) tamquam furnus, Petron. 72, 3: u. Passiv impers. (vgl. Prisc. 8, 26), quom caletur od. quom caletur maxume, wenn es heiß, sehr heiß ist, Plaut. capt. 80; truc. 65: u. so cum iam flagrantiā solis caleretur, Apul. met. 4, 1. – β) m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., centum Sabaeo ture calent arae, Verg.: terrae alio sole calentes, Hor.: caliturae ignibus arae, Ov.: u. poet., ungularum pulsibus calens Hister, vom Hufschlag glühende = von Rossen oft überschrittene, Mart. 7, 7, 2. – b) durch animalische Wärme: α) absol.: os (das Gesicht) calet tibi, nunc frigefactas, Plaut.: caput calet, Cels.: calens cor, Auson.: neque natura sanguinis est, ut utique caleat, Cels.: nunc dum calet sanguis, vigentibus ad meliora eundum est, Sen.: exterior pars friget, interior sic calet, ut etiam sitim faciat, Cels.: calent membra in tepido toro, Petr. poët.: von Pers., ut fortunati sunt fabri ferrarii, qui ad carbones adsident: semper calent, Plaut. rud. 531 sq.: scinde calam, ut caleas, Lucil. sat. fr. inc. 115: caluit (hatte Fieberhitze) et hodie Faustina, M. Caes. b. Fronto ad M. Caes. 5, 11. p. 80, 11 N. – β) mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., rabie magis ora (Gesichter) calent, Val. Flacc. 3, 216: minimus gelido iam in corpore sanguis febre calet solā, Iuven. 10, 217 sq. – II) übtr.: A) von Pers.u. gemütl. Zuständen u. Vornahmen, 1) beunruhigt werden, eingeheizt bekommen, in Unruhe-, in beunruhigende Spannung versetzt sein, haec velim explices et me iuves consilio, etsi te istic iam calere puto, der Kopf dir warm genug sein mag, Cic.: quod tibi supra scripsi Curionem valde frigere, iam calet (wird ihm eingeheizt); nam ferventissime concerpitur, Cael. in Cic. ep. – 2) warm-, erwärmt-, erhitzt-, aufgeregt-, entbrannt (entflammt) sein, brennen, glühen, a) übh.: α) absol.: nimirum vigilant clamant calent rixant, Varr. fr.: an ego, cum omnes caleant (während alles in fieberhafter Aufregung ist), ignaviter aliquid faciam? Hirt. in Cic. ep.: animis calentibus, Quint.: animus calens (sc. irā), Stat.: calet libido irati eri, Claud.: belligeratrix ira calet, Claud.: avidius calenti impetu progressi, bei allzu hitzigem Vorrücken, Amm. – β) m. Ang. wobei? worin? durch in u. Abl., in re frigidissima cales, in ferventissima friges, Cornif. rhet.: calebat in agendo, er war ganz Feuer im Vortrage, Cic. – γ) m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. de u. Abl., Romani calentes adhuc ab (infolge des) recenti pugna, Liv. 25, 39, 9: Arctoa de strage calens, Claud. III. cons. Hon. 26. – δ) mit Ang. wodurch? in welcher Beziehung? durch Abl., permixtā caede, Lucr.: furore, Mart.: desiderio, Ov.: cupidine laudis, Ov.: scribendi studio, Ov.: calet amore, Sil.: dum animi spe calerent, solange ihr Mut von H. entflammt sei, Curt. – ε) m. Ang. wozu? durch ad u. Akk., ad nova lucra, brennen auf usw., Prop. 4, 3, 64. – od. durch Infin., brennen = erpicht sein, begierig sein, zu usw., Stat. Theb. 4, 261. Claud. nupt. Hon. et Mar. 287; ep. 1, 29. – b) insbes., vor Liebe glühen, haesimus calentes, Petr. 79, 8. – m. Abl. pers., von Liebe zu jmd. entbrannt od. entflammt sein, für jmd. brennen, glühen, iuvene, feminā, Hor.: puellā, Ov.: sordibus (zur Kanaille), Petr. – B) v. Lebl.: 1) mit Feuer, emsig (schwunghaft) betrieben werden, nundinae calebant, Cic.: indicia calent, die Angeberei ist an der Tagesordnung (ist im besten Flor), Cic.: posteaquam satis calere res Rubrio visa est, zur Ausführung reif schien, Cic.: tot calentibus malis, Amm. – 2) noch warm-, noch neu-, noch frisch sein, sich noch nicht verraucht haben, noch von Interesse sein, at enim nihil est, nisi dum calet, hoc agitur, Plaut.: rumores... Cumarum tenus caluerunt, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 1, 2: illud crimen de nummis... caluit re recenti, nunc in causa refrixit, Cic.: calentibus adhuc rhetorum studiis atque doctrinis, Hier. – / Partic. Fut. act. calitūrus, Ov. met. 13, 590.

    lateinisch-deutsches > caleo

  • 16 circulus

    circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. circus), die beschriebene Kreislinie, der umgebende Kreis, Ring, I) übh. circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, von mäßigem Umkreis, Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm amplo circulo includere, Iustin.: priusquam hoc circulo excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae circulo, Vell.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum iudicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. ep. – am Himmel, circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcus orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur circa solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) als astron. t. t. (wie orbis), α) der Kreis, caelum dividitur in circulos quinque, qui per mundi cardines eunt; est septentrionalis, est aequinoctialis, est brumalis, est contrarius septentrionali, Sen.: caelum ab aequinoctiali circulo ad solstitialem et hinc ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: meridianus circulus, qui horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: horizon sive finiens circulus, Sen.: zodiacus circulus, Hyg.: lacteus circulus, die Milchstraße (bei Cic. lacteus orbis), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der Kreis, den ein Gestirn durchläuft, die Kreisbahn, quot Luna circlos annuo in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) als geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) ein kreisförmiger Körper, der Reif, Ring, Ringel, circuli catenarum. Auson. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. corneus, Suet. Aug. 80: eboreus, Petr. 32, 4: laxi tenui de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: flexilis obtorti circulus auri, poet. umschr. = torques aureus, Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) circulus auro, Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex auro, quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – bes. der Reif eines Fasses, circulus ingens, de cupa grandi excussus, Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der Reif eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der Ringel als Backwerk, Varr. LL. 5, 106: dulcia et circuli, Maec. Falc. bei Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der Ring einer Mauer, die Ringmauer, circulus muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) als mediz. t. t., der Ring, aspera arteria constat ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: cutis nudatur circa pubem velut circulus, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube usque circulum, ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die Scheibe des Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. Leo ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde Schüssel, Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in einen Kreis zum Gespräch, zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die Gruppe, der enge, gesellige Kreis, - Zirkel, -Verein, der Privatkreis, sermones inter se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis (vor dem Straßenpublikum) mos est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de circulo se subducere, Cic.: more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: primo in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus res est, Liv. – / Synkop. circlus, Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166.

    lateinisch-deutsches > circulus

  • 17 exter

    exter u. exterus, a, um (v. ex), außen befindlich, auswärtig, äußerlich, I) Positiv: heres exter, ICt.: exterae nationes et gentes, Cic.: nationes, Caes. u. Lact.: gentes, Cels.: civitates, Cic. – subst., emancipatus aut exterus, ICt.: apud exteros, Plin.: extera Europae, Plin. – II) Compar. exterior, ius, Genet. iōris, zB. orbis, Cic.: hostis, Caes.: exteriorem, ire alci (= latus tegere), einem zur Linken gehen, Hor. – III) Superl. A) extrēmus, a, um, der äußerste, 1) eig., subst. extrēmum, i, n., das Äußerste, caelum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est, Cic. – Dah. a) der äußerste, letzte, pars, Cic.: mensis, Cic.: vitae dies, Cic.: manus, letzte Hand = Vollendung, Cic. – und der entfernteste der Gegend nach, ludi, Hor.: orbis, Ov. – subst., extrēmum, ī, n., das Äußerste, Letzte, das Ende, extremum habet, hat ein Ende, Cic.: fuit illud extremum, ut etc., das Ende vom Liede war, daß usw., Cic.: extremum aestatis, Ende des Sommers, Sall.: hiemis, anni, Liv.: in extremum, bis zu Ende, Ov.: in extremum mundi, Sen.: ad extremum, am Ende eines Geschosses usw., Liv., am Schlusse (des Schreibens), Cic.: ad extremum aevi, Sen.: u. so Plur. subst., extrēma, ōrum, n., das Äußerste, das Ende, agri, Cic.: per extrema finium, Liv.: dah. das Lebensende, der Tod, Verg. Aen. 6, 457. – ad extremum, adv., α) = bis zu Ende, bis zuletzt, ad extremum reservatus, Cic. – β) zuletzt, endlich, Cic. – γ) äußerst, ad extr. perditus, Liv. – u. extremum, adv., α) = am Ende, endlich, Ov. met. 14, 431. β) zum letzten Male, extr. affari od. alloqui alqm, Verg. Aen. 9, 484. Ov. trist. 1, 3, 15: extremum in sidera versus anhelat, Stat. Theb. 10, 935. – extremo, am Ende, endlich, Nep. Hann. 2, 3. Suet. Vesp. 7, 3. – b) zur Bezeichnung des äußersten Teiles, des Endes in Raum u. Zeit (s. Bremi Nep. Con. 1, 2), gew. im Abl. mit u. ohne in = am Ende, am Schlusse des (der) usw., in extremo libro, Cic.: u. so bl. in extremo, am Schlusse des Briefes, Cic.: in extrema oratione, Cic.: in hac insula extrema, Cic.: in extrema Europa, am äußersten Ende Europas, Tac.: extremo bello, Nep.: extremo anno, Liv. – c) (von außen nach innen gerechnet) zur Bezeichnung des innersten Teils, der innerste, extremis medullis, Catull. 64, 196: in extremis ossibus, Ov. her. 4, 70. – 2) übtr.: a) äußerst, d.i. was man nur im höchsten Notfalle tut od. gebraucht, senatus consultum, Caes. – b) der äußerste, d.i. ärgste, gefährlichste, bedenklichste, schlimmste, größte (von jeder Lage, in der keine Rettung zu hoffen ist), tempora, äußerste Not, Cic.: fames, Caes.: desperatio, Tac.: extremum bonorum, malorum, das größte Gut, Übel, Cic. – neutr. subst., omnes suas fortunas in extremo sitas, Sall.: vitam ipsam in extremum adductam, Tac.: ventum ad extrema, nisi etc., Tac.: ad extrema perventum est, zum Äußersten, Curt.: extrema pati, Verg. u. Tac.: extrema metuere, Suet. – m. Genet., quotiens in extrema periculorum ventum, Liv.: quae captarum urbium extrema sunt patiebantur, Liv. – c) der niedrigste, schlechteste, haud Ligurum extremus, Verg.: sors, Iustin.: extremi ingenii (ein gar arger Schwachkopf, ganz unfähig) est, qui etc., Liv. – Von extremus haben Spätere einen neuen Compar. extremius, Apul. met. 1, 8 u. 7, 2. Tert. de anim. 33: u. Superl. extremissimi, Tert. apol. 19. – B) extimus (extumus), a, um, der äußerste (Ggstz. citimus), membrorum circum caesura, Lucr. 3, 219: ora, Varro fr. bei Prisc. 3, 25: aevitatis meta, Varro sat. Men. 544: orbis, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: sinus (Ggstz. primus), Plin. 3, 5: gentes, Plin. 2, 190: promunturium, Plin. 5, 2: litus, Fronto Arion p. 237, 20 N.; u. oft bei Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 192 f.). – neutr. pl. subst., Apuliae extuma, Plin. 6, 217: Thraciarum extima, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 12, 13: extima limitum, Amm. 17, 13, 27: extima Galliarum, Amm. 20, 10, 2.

    lateinisch-deutsches > exter

  • 18 peribolus

    peribolus, ī, m. (περίβολος), der Umgang, die Flur, exterior, Vulg. Ezech. 42, 7: sanctorum. Vulg. 1. Mach. 14, 48.

    lateinisch-deutsches > peribolus

  • 19 comes

    [st1]1 [-] cŏmĕs, ĭtis, m. et f.: - [abcl][b]a - compagnon, compagne; associé à, partisan de. - [abcl]b - Virg. Suet. pédagogue, gouverneur d'un enfant (esclave qui accompagnait un enfant à l'école et portait son cartable). - [abcl]c - qui est de la suite, personne de l’escorte. - [abcl]d - comte, dignitaire du Bas-Empire.[/b]    - alicui comitem se praebere (addere): accompagner qqn.    - comes alicujus (alicui) esse: être le compagnon de qqn.    - cum se victoriae Pompeii comitem esse mallet quam socium Caesaris in rebus adversus, Caes. BC. 3, 80: préférant se rallier à la victoire de Pompée plutôt que de s'associer à César qui subissait des revers. [st1]2 [-] cŏmēs = comedis → comedo, edere.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] cŏmĕs, ĭtis, m. et f.: - [abcl][b]a - compagnon, compagne; associé à, partisan de. - [abcl]b - Virg. Suet. pédagogue, gouverneur d'un enfant (esclave qui accompagnait un enfant à l'école et portait son cartable). - [abcl]c - qui est de la suite, personne de l’escorte. - [abcl]d - comte, dignitaire du Bas-Empire.[/b]    - alicui comitem se praebere (addere): accompagner qqn.    - comes alicujus (alicui) esse: être le compagnon de qqn.    - cum se victoriae Pompeii comitem esse mallet quam socium Caesaris in rebus adversus, Caes. BC. 3, 80: préférant se rallier à la victoire de Pompée plutôt que de s'associer à César qui subissait des revers. [st1]2 [-] cŏmēs = comedis → comedo, edere.
    * * *
        Comes, huius comitis, pen. corr. com. gen. Vlpian. Qui accompaigne.
    \
        Comes fugae paternae. Liu. Qui luy tient compaignie en s'en fuyant.
    \
        Comes itineris. Plaut. Qui tient compaignie par chemin.
    \
        Patriae laudis comites. Senec. Imitateurs de la vertu paternelle.
    \
        Sedendi comes. Cic. Qui tient compaignie à quelcun assis, Compaignon de repos.
    \
        Veris comites, animae Thraciae. Horat. Vens qui soufflent au printemps.
    \
        Virginitatis comites. Ouid. Qui gardent leur virginité.
    \
        Genius comes. Horat. Nostre bon ange.
    \
        Manus comitum. Stat. La troupe de, etc.
    \
        Exterior comes. Horat. Qui en faisant compaignie à aucun se tient du costé gauche.
    \
        Abnegare comitem. Horat. Refuser de faire compaignie.
    \
        Addere sese comitem alicui. Virgil. L'accompaigner.
    \
        Ire comitem alicui. Virgil. Luy faire compaignie.
    \
        Negare comitem. Ouid. Refuser de faire compaignie.
    \
        Comitem se praebere furoris alterius. Cic. Suyvre autruy à mal faire.
    \
        Comes relatum ad ducem. Cic. Qui suit un autre.
    \
        Comes consiliis alicuius. Plaut. A qui on communique son secret.
    \
        Comites iudicum. Cic. La suite et officiers qui estoyent avec un Magistrat en la province.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > comes

  • 20 extimus

    extimus (extumus), a, um [st2]1 [-] qui est le plus éloigné, qui est au bout, le dernier. [st2]2 [-] éloigné, chassé.
    * * *
    extimus (extumus), a, um [st2]1 [-] qui est le plus éloigné, qui est au bout, le dernier. [st2]2 [-] éloigné, chassé.
    * * *
        Extimus, pen. cor. similiter ab Exterior: opponitur Citimo. Plin. Tout le dernier et le plus reculé ou esloingné de nous.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > extimus

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См. также в других словарях:

  • exterior — (Del lat. exterĭor, ōris). 1. adj. Que está por la parte de fuera. U. t. c. s.) 2. Dicho de una habitación o de una vivienda: Que tiene vistas a la calle. U. t. c. s.) 3. Perteneciente o relativo a otros países, por contraposición a nacional e… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Exterior — Ex*te ri*or, a. [L. exterior, compar. of exter or exterus on the outside, outward, foreign, strange, a compar. fr. ex: cf. F. ext[ e]rieur. See {Ex }, and cf. {Extreme}, {Interior}.] 1. External; outward; pertaining to that which is external;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • exterior — adjetivo 1. Que está situado en la parte de afuera: Ocurrió en el espacio exterior de la casa. Le dio un golpe en el lado exterior del capó. 2. Área: política Que tiene relación con otros países: comercio exterior, política exterior. 3. Área …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • exterior — exterior, external, extraneous, extrinsic 1. The four words are related, and all have meanings based on outside. Exterior and external both refer to the outside of things in contrast to the inside • (Most manufacturers describe their exterior… …   Modern English usage

  • exterior — [ek stir′ē ər, ikstir′ē ər] adj. [L, compar. of exter, exterus, on the outside: see EXTERNAL] 1. a) on the outside; outer; outermost [an exterior wall] b) to be used on the outside [exterior paint] 2. originating outside; acting or coming from… …   English World dictionary

  • exterior — (adj.) 1520s, from L. exterior, comp. of exterus on the outside, outward, outer, of another country, freign, itself a comparative of ex out of (see EX (Cf. ex )). As a noun from 1590s …   Etymology dictionary

  • exterior — [adj] outside exoteric, external, extraneous, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extrinsic, foreign, marginal, outdoor, outer, outermost, outlying, outmost, outward, over, peripheral, superficial, surface; concept 583 Ant. central, interior,… …   New thesaurus

  • Exterior — Ex*te ri*or, n. 1. The outward surface or part of a thing; that which is external; outside. [1913 Webster] 2. Outward or external deportment, form, or ceremony; visible act; as, the exteriors of religion. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Exterior — (Bot.), äußerlich gelegen. Extérieur (fr., spr. Exterlöhr), das Äußere, äußeres Ansehen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • exterior — index extrinsic, peripheral, periphery, semblance, specious, superficial Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • exterior — |eis...ô| adj. 1. Que forma a superfície, o lado ou a parte de fora. 2. Que está por fora ou do lado de fora. 3. Que está fora de quem fala. 4. Relativo aos países estrangeiros. 5. Superficial; aparente. 6. Que se manifesta ou se vê. • s. m. 7. O …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

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