-
21 período1
1 = period, phase, stage, term, chapter, interregnum, span, spell, stint, stretch.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.Ex. This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex. The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex. The board consists of seven members elected by popular ballot for three-year terms.Ex. The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.Ex. In American higher education the interregnum between world wars was a time of drift and disappointment.Ex. The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.Ex. The outstanding example is Ian Sillitoe, who started writing seriously only after reading undisturbed during a lengthy spell in hospital.Ex. Evidence for identification is rarely available, but in a few cases very full printers' records have survived in which individual stints are accounted for.Ex. After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.----* breve período de tiempo = while.* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en período de = in the throes of.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.* en un período de = at a time of.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.* madre en período de lactancia = nursing mother.* mujer en período de lactancia = nursing woman.* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.* período bajo = dry spell.* período culminante = peak period.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* período de calma = lull.* período de cinco años = five-year period, period of five years.* período de cobertura = date of coverage, period of coverage.* período de cultivo = growing season.* período de descanso = rest time.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* período de entreguerras, el = interwar period, the.* período de espera = waiting period.* período de estancamiento = plateau [plateaux, -pl.].* período de financiación = funding period.* periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.* período de inactividad = doldrums.* período de incubación = incubation period.* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* período de lluvia = wet spell.* periodo de mandato = period of office.* período de mayor demanda = peak time.* período de McCarthy, el = McCarthy period, the.* período de observación = observation period.* período de poca actividad = slack time, slack period, slack activity time.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* período de reflexión = cooling-off period.* período de sequía = dry spell.* período de servicio = tour of duty.* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.* período de vacaciones = vacation period.* período de validez = period of validity.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* período de votación = balloting period.* período escolar = school days.* período glacial = ice age.* periodo histórico = historical period.* período medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].* período positivo = bonanza.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* período seco = dry spell.* período transitorio = transitional period, transition period.* período ventajoso = bonanza.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of. -
22 período
m.1 period, period of time, length of time, time.2 period, epoch, age.3 period, menses, menstruation period, menstruation.4 period, cycle.5 stage in a process, stadium.* * *1 period* * *noun m.* * *periodo masculino1)a) ( de tiempo) periodb) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period2) ( menstruación) period* * *periodo masculino1)a) ( de tiempo) periodb) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period2) ( menstruación) period* * *período11 = period, phase, stage, term, chapter, interregnum, span, spell, stint, stretch.Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex: The board consists of seven members elected by popular ballot for three-year terms.Ex: The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.Ex: In American higher education the interregnum between world wars was a time of drift and disappointment.Ex: The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.Ex: The outstanding example is Ian Sillitoe, who started writing seriously only after reading undisturbed during a lengthy spell in hospital.Ex: Evidence for identification is rarely available, but in a few cases very full printers' records have survived in which individual stints are accounted for.Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.* breve período de tiempo = while.* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en período de = in the throes of.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.* en un período de = at a time of.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.* madre en período de lactancia = nursing mother.* mujer en período de lactancia = nursing woman.* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.* período bajo = dry spell.* período culminante = peak period.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* período de calma = lull.* período de cinco años = five-year period, period of five years.* período de cobertura = date of coverage, period of coverage.* período de cultivo = growing season.* período de descanso = rest time.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* período de entreguerras, el = interwar period, the.* período de espera = waiting period.* período de estancamiento = plateau [plateaux, -pl.].* período de financiación = funding period.* periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.* período de inactividad = doldrums.* período de incubación = incubation period.* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* período de lluvia = wet spell.* periodo de mandato = period of office.* período de mayor demanda = peak time.* período de McCarthy, el = McCarthy period, the.* período de observación = observation period.* período de poca actividad = slack time, slack period, slack activity time.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* período de reflexión = cooling-off period.* período de sequía = dry spell.* período de servicio = tour of duty.* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.* período de vacaciones = vacation period.* período de validez = period of validity.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* período de votación = balloting period.* período escolar = school days.* período glacial = ice age.* periodo histórico = historical period.* período medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].* período positivo = bonanza.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* período seco = dry spell.* período transitorio = transitional period, transition period.* período ventajoso = bonanza.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.período22 = period.Ex: The debate on whether or not a woman can get pregnant during her period has been going on for decades now.
* del período = menstrual.* * *período, periodoA1 (de tiempo) periodun período de prueba de tres meses a three-month trial periodel período de entreguerras the period o the time o the years between the wars2 ( Geol) period3 ( Mat) period4 ( Fís) periodCompuestos:waiting periodhalf-lifeB (menstruación) period* * *
Multiple Entries:
periodo
período
período,◊ periodo sustantivo masculino
period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period
' período' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alquilar
- antigüedad
- clásica
- clásico
- confinamiento
- día
- durante
- edad
- entrada
- entrado
- época
- era
- espacio
- glacial
- mandato
- mediar
- momento
- periodo
- racha
- restaurar
- sementera
- tarde
- trienio
- última
- último
- vida
- abrir
- ampliación
- ampliar
- año
- aprendizaje
- atravesar
- auge
- convocatoria
- de
- detenido
- dividir
- entrar
- entretiempo
- espera
- hora
- infancia
- ir
- lactancia
- reemplazar
- reemplazo
- relajar
- semana
- siglo
- temporada
English:
age
- day
- downtime
- engagement
- for
- lapse
- lead-up
- lean
- live through
- midterm
- out
- pay out
- period
- probation
- residence
- short
- solid
- spell
- spread
- stint
- stretch
- tenancy
- term
- time
- tour
- transition
- trial
- unbroken
- grow
- interim
- life
- lull
- run
- sabbatical
* * *periodo, período nm1. [espacio de tiempo] period;el primer periodo [de partido] the first halfperiodo contable accounting period;periodo de gestación gestation period;Com periodo de gracia days of grace;periodo de incubación incubation period;periodo de prácticas trial period;periodo de prueba trial period;Ind periodo de reflexión [en disputa] cooling-off period;periodo refractario refractory period;periodo de transición transition period2. Mat period3. Fís period4. Geol ageperiodo glacial ice age;periodo interglacial interglacial period5. [menstruación] period;estar con el periodo, tener el periodo to be having one's period6. Ling period* * *m period* * *período orperiodo nm: period* * *período n period -
23 debt
сущ.1)а) эк. долг, задолженность; долговое обязательство (определенная сумма, которую одно юридическое или физическое лицо должно возвратить другому в соответствии с имеющимся соглашением; долг возникает в результате отсрочки платежа или предоставления кредита и может быть обеспеченным или необеспеченным)to be in debt(s) — быть в долгу [долгах\], иметь долг [задолженность\]
to be out of debt(s) — освободиться от долга [долгов\]
to run into debt, to get into debt(s); to run up debts — влезать в долги; наделать долгов
to be liable for smb's debts — нести ответственность за чьи-л. долги, быть обязанным платить чьи-л. долги
to get rid of debt, to rid (oneself) of debts — расплатиться с долгами, освободиться от долгов
to discharge [to pay, to repay, to pay off, to pay back, to settle\] debt — выплатить [погасить\] долг, погасить задолженность
to clear debts — покрывать [погашать\] долги
to release smb. from debt — освободить кого-л. от уплаты долга
to forgive a debt — прощать долг, отказываться от получения долга
involved in debt(s) — имеющий долги [задолженность\]
debt in the amount of— долг [задолженность\] в сумме
mountain of debts — куча [масса, гора\] долгов
debt to the government — задолженность государству, задолженность перед государством
See:accumulated debt, active debt, antecedent debt, bad debt, bond debt, consolidated debt, convertible debt, current debt, doubtful debt, fixed-rate debt, floating-rate debt, foreign debt, instalment debt, judgement debt, junior debt, long-term debt, medium-term debt, mezzanine debt, net debt, privileged debt, provable debt, secured debt, senior debt, subordinated debt, trade debt, unsecured debt, acknowledgement of debt, amortization of debt, assumption of debt, debt adjustment, debt adviser, debt bomb, debt burden б), debt buyback, debt cancellation, debt collection, debt consolidation, debt conversion, debt discount, debt forgiveness, debt investment, debt management, debt market, debt manager, debt position, debt reduction, debt refinancing, debt relief, debt reorganization, debt rescheduling, debt restructuring, debt security, debt service, debt trap, debt workout, discharge of debt, evidence of debt, offset of debt, debt coverage ratio, free of debt, debtor, debtee, co-debtor, indebted, indebtednessб) гос. фин. государственный долг ( накопленный дефицит бюджета)Syn:See:bilateral debt, eligible debt, external debt, federal debt, floating debt 1) б), internal debt, multilateral debt, debt burden а), debt crisis, debt Laffer curve, debt overhang, debt swap, deficit, overlapping generations model, government-provided consumption, government borrowing, Lerner's modelв) (состояние, в котором находится должник)They are heavily in debt. — Они глубоко увязли в долгах.
2) фин., учет заемные средства, заемный капитал (часть капитала, сформированная за счет получения долгосрочных кредитов и выпуска долгосрочных долговых ценных бумаг)Syn:See:3) общ. долг, моральное обязательство, признательностьI love each of them very much and hope that one day I can do something to partially repay the great debt of friendship I owe them. — Я очень люблю каждого из них и надеюсь, что когда-нибудь я смогу сделать что-нибудь, чтобы хотя бы частично оплатить долг дружбы перед ними.
* * *
долг: 1) определенная денежная сумма или другой актив, который одно юридическое или физическое лицо должно оплатить (возвратить) другому в соответствии с достигнутым соглашением; долг возникает в результате отсрочки платежа или предоставления кредита и может быть обеспеченным или необеспеченным; 2) долговые инструменты типа облигаций и ипотек, представляющие собой свидетельство долга и оплачиваемые в оговоренный срок или до востребования; = liability.* * *долг; задолженность; заемный капитал; кредит; кредитование. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
24 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка -
25 audit
аудит, ревізія (в т. ч. балансу, звітності тощо), перевірка (ревізія) звітності; перевіряти (ревізувати) (в т. ч. звітність, баланси, фінансовий стан підприємства тощо), робити аудит, проводити ревізію- audit accounts
- audit approach
- audit area
- audit certificate
- audit commission
- audit coverage
- audit department
- audit difference
- audit endorsement
- audit engagement
- audit evidence
- audit letter
- audit of annual accounts
- audit of financial records
- audit office
- audit opinion
- audit plan
- audit planning
- audit procedure
- audit program
- audit programme
- audit report
- audit report comments
- audit report review
- audit risk
- audit sampling
- audit scheme
- audit scope -
26 audit
1. n бухг. аудит; ревізія; аудиторська перевірка; перевірка; перевірка фінансових операцій; аналіз господарсько-фінансової діяльності; 2. ауд. аудиторська перевірка; ревізія; аудит; a аудиторський; ревізійний; v ревізувати1. систематична перевірка облікової документації (accounting records), фінансової звітності (financial statements), що включає балансовий звіт (balance sheet), звіт про прибуток і збиток (profit and loss statement:: income statement) та ін. підсумкові дані з метою точно оцінити діяльність (true and fair view) організації (entity) та відповідність нормам бухгалтерського обліку (accounting standards); ♦ до аудиторських перевірок належать: внутрішній аудит (internal audit), зовнішній аудит (external audit), аудит балансу (balance sheet audit), безперервний аудит (continuous audit), встановлений законом аудит (statutory audit) і т. д.; 2. методика обстеження, огляду чи аналізу виробничої діяльності, бухгалтерських процедур, системи контролю якості (quality control) будь-яких витрат (expenditure) і т. ін. з метою встановлення ефективності (efficiency³), результативності (effectiveness), надійності і т. п.; ♦ до таких аудиторських перевірок належать: аудиторська перевірка управління (management audit:: operational audit), аудиторська перевірка робочої сили (work force audit), аудиторська перевірка безпеки (safety audit) і т. д.═════════■═════════analytical audit аналітичний аудит • аналітична ревізія; annual audit річна аудиторська перевірка • річний аналіз господарської діяльності; balance sheet audit аудит балансу • ревізія балансу; bank audit аудит банківської звітності • ревізія банківської звітності; cash audit ревізія операцій з готівкою; compliance audit аудит за згодою • ревізія за згодою; comprehensive audit докладний аудит • докладна ревізія • всеосяжна ревізія; continuous audit безперервний аудит; conversion audit перевірка, пов'язана з переходом на випуск нової продукції; cost audit аудит витрат; detailed audit докладний аудит • докладна ревізія; environmental audit аудит захисту навколишнього середовища; external audit; financial audit аудиторська перевірка фінансового стану; general audit загальний аудит • загальна ревізія; green audit неякісна аудиторська перевірка; independent audit незалежний аудит • незалежна ревізія; interim audit проміжна аудиторська перевірка • аудиторська перевірка за частину звітного періоду; internal audit; joint audit спільний аудит • спільна ревізія; judicial audit судова ревізія; limited audit обмежений аудит • обмежена аудиторська перевірка; management audit; marketing audit перевірка збуту; operational audit; outside audit зовнішня ревізія; performance audit аудит функціонування; periodic audit періодичний аудит • періодична ревізія • аудиторська перевірка за частину звітного періоду; preliminary audit підготовчий аудит; pre-audit ознайомчий аудит; procedural audit процедурний аудит; safety audit аудиторська перевірка безпеки; sampling audit вибіркова перевірка; special audit спеціальний аудит • спеціальна ревізія; statutory audit; tax audit аудиторська перевірка правильності нарахування податків; test audit контрольна перевірка; unscheduled audit непланова перевірка; value-for-money audit аудит економічності, ефективності й результативності; work force audit аудиторська перевірка робочої сили; year-end audit аудит на кінець року═════════□═════════audit accounts аудиторські рахунки • ревізійні рахунки; audit approach методика проведення ревізії; audit committee ревізійний комітет • ревізійна комісія; audit coverage обсяг ревізії; audit department ревізійний відділ; audit difference розбіжність в ревізійній звітності; audit endorsement підпис під ревізійним звітом; audit evidence матеріали ревізії • аудиторський доказ; audit letter повідомлення про ревізію; audit manual посібник з ревізії • посібник з аудиту; audit objectives мета аудиторської перевірки; audit of annual accounts перевірка річної звітності • ревізія річної звітності; audit of financial records перевірка фінансової звітності; audit opinion аудиторський висновок; audit package пакет програм ревізії; audit plan план ревізії; audit planning планування ревізії; audit procedure процедура ревізії; audit programme програма проведення аудиторської перевірки; audit report звіт про результати ревізії • протокол ревізії • ревізійний звіт; audit report comments зауваження до звіту про результати ревізії • зауваження до протоколу ревізії; audit report review аналіз звіту про ревізії; audit risk аудиторський ризик; audit sampling вибір при проведенні аудиторської перевірки; audit scheme порядок ревізії • план ревізії; audit trail слід ревізії; audit working papers документація аудиторської перевірки; computer-assisted audit technique методика автоматизованої ревізії; to audit the accounts проводити/провести ревізію • перевіряти/перевірити рахунки; to carry out an audit проводити/провести ревізію═════════◇═════════ревізія < лат. revisio < revidere — переглядати (ЕС-СУМ 4: 160)▹▹ auditor* * *аудит; аудиторська перевірка; аудиторський контроль; ревізія ( відомча або внутрішня) -
27 debt
ndug, dugovanje• amortisation of debt otplata duga• bad debt sumnjiva i sporna (ili nenaplativa) potraћivanja• bad debt insurance osiguranje protiv nenaplativih potraћivanja• bad debt loss gubitak zbog nenaplaćenih potraћivanja• bonded debt obvezani dug (dug poduzeća koji je u obliku obveznica)• book debt knjigovodstveni dug• cancellation of debt brisanje duga• consolidate the short-term debt konsolidacija kratkoročnoga duga• conversion of debt konverzija duga• debt amortisation otplata duga• debt book-entry system (elektronički) sustav knjiћenja duћničkih vrijednosnih papira• debt capacity sposobnost zaduћivanja• debt capital tuđi kapital• debt conversion konverzija duga• debt coverage ratio pokazatelj pokrivenosti duga• debt financing financiranje dugom/zaduћivanjem• debt holders vs. equity holders vjerovnici nasuprot dioničarima• debt instrument duћnički instrument• debt limit granica duga/zaduћivanja (obično kod drћavnoga duga)• debt options opcije zaduћivanja (mogućnosti pri zaduћivanju)• debt ratio ( gearing) pokazatelj zaduћenosti (odnos obveza i ukupne imovine)• debt repudiation odbijanje otplate duga (jednostrano odbijanje otplate duga)• debt securities market trћiљte duћničkih vrijednosnih papira• debt securities ranking pari passu duћnički vrijednosni papiri serije koja ima ista prava i privilegije kao i vrijednosni papiri druge serije• debt securities duћnički vrijednosni papiri• debt service otplata duga• debt sustainability odrћivost duga• debt/ equity swap zamjena duga glavnicom• debt-recovery naplata/povrat duga• debt-recovery procedure postupak naplate duga• debt-service ratio pokazatelj otplate duga (omjer otplate i ukupnoga duga), stopa otplate duga• debt-to-equity ratio omjer duga i (dioničkoga) kapitala• debt-to-net-worth ratio omjer duga i neto vrijednosti• equity holders vs. debt holders dioničari nasuprot vjerovnicima• evidence of debt dokaz o dugu, isprava o dugu (koja dokazuje duћničko-vjerovnički odnos)• external debt inozemni dug• financing with debt financiranje dugom/zaduћivanjem• floating debt promjenjivi dug• funded debt (namjenski) refinancirani dug• government debt drћavni/javni dug• gross debt bruto dug• gross debt at nominal value bruto dug u nominalnoj vrijednosti• internal debt unutarnji dug• junior subordinated debt mlađi podređeni dug• long-term debt dugoročni dug• maturity of debt dospijeće duga• mortgage debt hipotekarni dug• national debt drћavni dug• private debt privatni dug• public debt javni dug• short-term debt kratkoročni dug• state debt drћavni dug• subordinated debt podređeni dug• total gross debt ukupni bruto dug• unfunded debt nepokriveni zajam, nepokrivena obvezaEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > debt
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28 scant
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29 elasticidad negativa
• negative coverage• negative elasticity• negative evidence -
30 diagnostic
1. n мед. симптом2. a биол. диагностический, отличительный3. a геол. симптоматический4. a вчт. тестовыйdiagnostic program — программа диагностики, тестовая программа, тест
Синонимический ряд:1. characteristic (adj.) characteristic; diacritic; distinctive; idiosyncratic; individual; peculiar; proper2. set of symptoms (noun) affliction; complaint; complex; concurrence of symptoms; disease; evidence; manifestation; set of symptoms; syndrome -
31 receive
1. v получать2. v получить, приобрести3. v подвергнуться; претерпевать, испытывать4. v встретить, получить5. v восприниматьto receive new ideas — воспринимать новые идеи; не отвергать новые представления
6. v вмещать; служить вместилищемvessel large enough to receive ten gallons — сосуд, который вмещает десять галлонов
a hole large enough to receive two men — яма, в которую могут влезть два человека
7. v редк. признавать, считать правильным, принимать на веруbeliefs and customs which are received by the whole world — верования и обычаи, признаваемые всем светом
Синонимический ряд:1. accept (verb) accept; admit; take; take in2. get (verb) acquire; collect; come by; get; inherit; obtain; secure; take possession of3. greet (verb) accommodate; entertain; greet; host; invite in; let into one's home; make welcome; usher in; welcome4. undergo (verb) abide; be burdened with; bear; endure; experience; stand; suffer; undergoАнтонимический ряд:give; refuse -
32 patchy
(a) (performance, novel, TV coverage) inégal(b) (paintwork) inégal, irrégulier;∎ patchy fog des nappes fpl de brouillard;∎ patchy rain des averses fpl éparses;∎ patchy cloud nuages mpl épars∎ our knowledge of that period of history is very patchy nous n'avons qu'une connaissance imparfaite de cette période de l'histoire
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См. также в других словарях:
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