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61 событие дождя
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62 Д-221
ЧЕГО ДОБРОГО coll Invar sent adv (parenth) usu. used in declarative sentences (with pfv fut, subjunctive, or могу, может etc + the infin of another verb) also used in questions containing не... ли the potential nature of the action, event etc expressed by the Russian idiom (or the Russian idiom in conjunction with мочь) is usu. conveyed in English through "might" or "may" fixed WO( sth. is) entirely possible ( usu. used in refer, to the possibility that sth. disagreeable or undesirable may occur)for all one knows, s.o. sth. might (may)...who can tell (you never know), s.o. (sth.) might... s.o. sth. might easily (very well)... s.o. sth. might even... perhaps...(you never can tell) (in limited contexts) s.o. might take it into his head (to do sth.) you're (hefc etc) not by any chance (going to do sth., are you (is he etc))?(when the speaker emphasizes his strong negative reaction to the possibility in question) I'm afraid s.o. sth. might......И от мысли, что где-нибудь... он, чего доброго, может встретиться с тревожными, скорбными глазами этого господина, всё вокруг принималось жить по-ночному, как природа во время затмения (Набоков 1)....The thought that somewhere... for all he knew, he might meet the anxious, mournful eyes of this gentleman, caused everything around him to assume nocturnal habits of life, like nature during an eclipse (1a).«Я тебя, говорит (генерал), не оставлю... Чего доброго, я ещё в дядья тебе запишусь...» (Пастернак 1). "I won't leave you this way, he (the General) said....Who can tell, I might put myself down as your uncle..." (1a)....Отказать (отказаться от вызова на дуэль) было невозможно ведь он меня, чего доброго, ударил бы, и тогда... Тогда пришлось бы задушить его, как котёнка» (Тургенев 2). "...It was impossible to refuse (the duel)why, he might easily have hit me, and then....Then I'd have had to strangle him like a kitten" (2e).Какой-то сволочной, под сибирского деланный, кот-бродяга вынырнул из-за водосточной трубы и, несмотря на вьюгу, учуял краковскую (колбасу). Пёс Шарик свету невзвидел при мысли, что богатый чудак, подбирающий раненых псов в подворотне, чего доброго, и этого вора прихватит с собой... (Булгаков 11). A mangy stray torn, pretending to be Siberian, dived out from behind a drainpipe, he had caught a whiff of the sausage despite the storm. |The dog) Sharik went blind with rage at the thought that the rich eccentric who picked up wounded mutts in gateways might take it into his head to bring along that thief as well (11a).(Кулыгин:) Если тринадцать за столом, то, значит, есть тут влюблённые. Уж не вы ли, Иван Романович, чего доброго... (Чехов 5). (К:) If there are thirteen at the table it means that someone here is in love. Its not you by any chance, Ivan Ro-manovich? (5a).Артемий Филиппович:)...Уж (городничий) и в генералы лезет. Чего доброго, может и будет генералом (Гоголь 4). (А.Е.)...He's (the Mayor is) bucking for general. I'm afraid that maybe he'll be a general at that (4a).Больше всего она (Ахматова) боялась, чтобы какие-нибудь авангардисты не оторвали их (её и Мандельштама) друг от друга, зачислив его посмертно в футуристы, в братья Хлебникову или, чего доброго, в Леф (Мандельштам 2). ( context transl) What she (Akhmatova) feared most of all was that some avant-gardists might try to dissociate them (her and Mandelstam) by making him posthumously into a Futurist, a fellow spirit of Khlebnikov, or even, perish the thought, a member of LEF (2a). -
63 П-596
HE ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЁЛ ДАРОМ VP subj: usu. count abstr)1. \П-596 (для кого) (more often pfv past) some event (period of time etc) produces certain results, has certain consequences, brings about certain changes etc: X не прошел (для Y-a) даром = X was not in vain (not for nothing, not for naught)X left its mark (on Y) (in limited contexts) Y hasn't wasted X X has been of some use....Долгая привычка спать на казенном диване не прошла даром... (Войнович 4)....His old habit of sleeping on the office couch had left its mark (4a)...Я понял, что годы, когда мы не виделись, не прошли для моего друга даром, он уже вполне овладел новым, передовым и единственно правильным мировоззрением... (Войнович 1). I realized that my friend had not wasted the years in which we hadn't been seeing each other. He had acquired a new, progressive world view, the only correct one... (1a)(author's usage) Ловко мы их (органы) обвели вокруг пальца, говорил Правдец своему Другу. Да, говорил Друг, это у нас не отнимешь! Тюремный опыт не пропал даром (Зиновьев 1). "We've really taken them (the secret police) for a ride," Truth-teller said to his Friend. "Yes," said Friend, "no-one can deny us that! Our prison experience has been of some use after all" (1a).(2-й (гуляющий):) Уж ты помяни мое слово, что эта гроза даром не пройдет... Либо уж убьет кого-нибудь, либо дом сгорит... (Островский 6). ( context transl) (Second Stroller.) Mark my words, this storm won't pass without doing some damage....It'll either kill someone or set a house on fire (6c).2. - кому. Also: ТАК HE ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЛО ( subj: often это or это дело, эти слова etcusu. pfv fut var. with так has fixed WOs.o. 's reprehensible action (words etc) will definitely result in unpleasant consequences or punishment for himX (это) Y-y даром не пройдёт — Y won't get away with X (it)Y will (have to) pay for X (it, this) Y will not get off scot-free X will not be without consequence (for Y) (in limited contexts) X will not be easily forgotten.«Ты лжёшь, мерзавец! - вскричал я в бешенстве, - ты лжёшь самым бесстыдным образом». Швабрин переменился в лице. «Это тебе так не пройдет», - сказал он... (Пушкин 2). "You're lying, scoundrel!" I exclaimed in a rage. "You're lying in the most shameless manner." Shvabrin changed color. "You are not going to get away with that," he said... (2a).Из слов его я заметил, что про меня и княжну уж распущены в городе разные дурные слухи: это Грушницкому даром не пройдёт (Лермонтов 1). I could tell by what he had said that diverse malicious rumours had been spread all over town about the Princess and myself: Grushnitsky will have to pay for this! (1b)Глуповцам это дело не прошло даром (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This affair was not without consequence for the Foolovites.. (1a)(Курчаев:) Если мои подозрения оправдаются, так берегитесь! Такие вещи даром не проходят (Островский 9). (К.:) If what I suspect is true, you'd better look out. Such things are not easily forgotten (9a). -
64 чего доброго
• ЧЕГО ДОБРОГО coll[Invar; sent adv (parenth; usu. used in declarative sentences (with pfv fut, subjunctive, or могу, может etc + the infin of another verb); also used in questions containing не... ли; the potential nature of the action, event etc expressed by the Russian idiom (or the Russian idiom in conjunction with мочь) is usu. conveyed in English through "might" or "may"; fixed WO]=====⇒ (sth. is) entirely possible (usu. used in refer, to the possibility that sth. disagreeable or undesirable may occur):- for all one knows, s.o. < sth.> might < may>...;- who can tell < you never know>, s.o. < sth.> might...;- s.o. < sth.> might easily (very well)...;- s.o. < sth.> might even...;- perhaps...(you never can tell);- [in limited contexts] s.o. might take it into his head (to do sth.);- you're (he's etc) not by any chance (going to do sth., are you <is he etc>)?;- [when the speaker emphasizes his strong negative reaction to the possibility in question] I'm afraid s.o. < sth.> might...♦...И от мысли, что где-нибудь... он, чего доброго, может встретиться с тревожными, скороными глазами этого господина, всё вокруг принималось жить по-ночному, как природа во время затмения (Набоков 1)....The thought that somewhere... for all he knew, he might meet the anxious, mournful eyes of this gentleman, caused everything around him to assume nocturnal habits of life, like nature during an eclipse (1a).♦ "Я тебя, говорит [ генерал], не оставлю... Чего доброго, я ещё в дядья тебе запишусь..." (Пастернак 1). "I won't leave you this way, he [the General] said....Who can tell, I might put myself down as your uncle..." (1a).♦ "... Отказать [отказаться от вызова на дуэль] было невозможно; ведь он меня, чего доброго, ударил бы, и тогда... Тогда пришлось бы задушить его, как котёнка" (Тургенев 2). "...It was impossible to refuse [the duel]; why, he might easily have hit me, and then....Then I'd have had to strangle him like a kitten" (2e).♦ Какой-то сволочной, под сибирского деланный, кот-бродяга вынырнул из-за водосточной трубы и, несмотря на вьюгу, учуял краковскую [колбасу]. Пёс Шарик свету невзвидел при мысли, что богатый чудак, подбирающий раненых псов в подворотне, чего доброго, и этого вора прихватит с собой... (Булгаков 11). A mangy stray tom, pretending to be Siberian, dived out from behind a drainpipe; he had caught a whiff of the sausage despite the storm. |The dog] Sharik went blind with rage at the thought that the rich eccentric who picked up wounded mutts in gateways might take it into his head to bring along that thief as well (I la).♦ [Кулыгин:] Если тринадцать за столом, то, значит, есть тут влюблённые. Уж не вы ли, Иван Романович, чего доброго... (Чехов 5). [К:] If there are thirteen at the table it means that someone here is in love. Its not you by any chance, Ivan Romanovich? (5a).♦ [Артемий Филиппович:]...Уж [городничий] и в генералы лезет. Чего доброго, может и будет генералом (Гоголь 4). [А.Е.]... Hes [the Mayor is] bucking for general. I'm afraid that maybe he'll be a general at that (4a).♦ Больше всего она [Ахматова] боялась, чтобы какие-нибудь авангардисты не оторвали их [ её и Мандельштама] друг от друга, зачислив его посмертно в футуристы, в братья Хлебникову или, чего доброго, в Леф (Мандельштам 2). [context transl] What she [Akhmatova] feared most of all was that some avant-gardists might try to dissociate them [her and Mandelstam] by making him posthumously into a Futurist, a fellow spirit of Khlebnikov, or even, perish the thought, a member of LEF (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чего доброго
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65 не проходит даром
• НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЕЛ ДАРОМ[VP; subj: usu. count abstr]=====1. не проходит даром (для кого) [more often pfv past]⇒ some event (period of time etc) produces certain results, has certain consequences, brings about certain changes etc:- [in limited contexts] Y hasn't wasted X;- X has been of some use.♦...Долгая привычка спать на казенном диване не прошла даром... (Войнович 4)....His old habit of sleeping on the office couch had left its mark (4a)♦...Я понял, что годы, когда мы не виделись, не прошли для моего друга даром, он уже вполне овладел новым, передовым и единственно правильным мировоззрением... (Войнович 1). I realized that my friend had not wasted the years in which we hadn't been seeing each other. He had acquired a new, progressive world view, the only correct one... (1a)♦ [author's usage] Ловко мы их [органы] обвели вокруг пальца, говорил Правдец своему Другу. Да, говорил Друг, это у нас не отнимешь! Тюремный опыт не пропал даром (Зиновьев 1). "We've really taken them [the secret police] for a ride," Truth-teller said to his Friend. "Yes," said Friend, "no-one can deny us that! Our prison experience has been of some use after all" (1a).♦ [2-й (гуляющий):] Уж ты помяни мое слово, что эта гроза даром не пройдет... Либо уж убьет кого-нибудь, либо дом сгорит... (Островский 6). [context transl] [Second Stroller.] Mark my words, this storm won't pass without doing some damage....It'll either kill someone or set a house on fire (6c).2. не проходит даром кому. Also: ТАК НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЛО [subj: often это or это дело, эти слова etc; usu. pfv fut; var. with так has fixed WO]⇒ s.o.'s reprehensible action (words etc) will definitely result in unpleasant consequences or punishment for him:- Y will (have to) pay for X (it, this);- [in limited contexts] X will not be easily forgotten.♦ "Ты лжёшь, мерзавец! - вскричал я в бешенстве, - ты лжёшь самым бесстыдным образом". Швабрин переменился в лице. "Это тебе так не пройдет", - сказал он... (Пушкин 2). "You're lying, scoundrel!" I exclaimed in a rage. "You're lying in the most shameless manner." Shvabrin changed color. "You are not going to get away with that," he said... (2a).♦ Из слов его я заметил, что про меня и княжну уж распущены в городе разные дурные слухи: это Грушницкому даром не пройдёт (Лермонтов 1). I could tell by what he had said that diverse malicious rumours had been spread all over town about the Princess and myself: Grushnitsky will have to pay for this! (1b)♦...Глуповцам это дело не прошло даром (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This affair was not without consequence for the Foolovites... (1a)♦ [Курчаев:] Если мои подозрения оправдаются, так берегитесь! Такие вещи даром не проходят (Островский 9). [К.:] If what I suspect is true, you'd better look out. Such things are not easily forgotten (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не проходит даром
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66 не прошел даром
• НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЕЛ ДАРОМ[VP; subj: usu. count abstr]=====1. не прошел даром (для кого) [more often pfv past]⇒ some event (period of time etc) produces certain results, has certain consequences, brings about certain changes etc:- [in limited contexts] Y hasn't wasted X;- X has been of some use.♦...Долгая привычка спать на казенном диване не прошла даром... (Войнович 4)....His old habit of sleeping on the office couch had left its mark (4a)♦...Я понял, что годы, когда мы не виделись, не прошли для моего друга даром, он уже вполне овладел новым, передовым и единственно правильным мировоззрением... (Войнович 1). I realized that my friend had not wasted the years in which we hadn't been seeing each other. He had acquired a new, progressive world view, the only correct one... (1a)♦ [author's usage] Ловко мы их [органы] обвели вокруг пальца, говорил Правдец своему Другу. Да, говорил Друг, это у нас не отнимешь! Тюремный опыт не пропал даром (Зиновьев 1). "We've really taken them [the secret police] for a ride," Truth-teller said to his Friend. "Yes," said Friend, "no-one can deny us that! Our prison experience has been of some use after all" (1a).♦ [2-й (гуляющий):] Уж ты помяни мое слово, что эта гроза даром не пройдет... Либо уж убьет кого-нибудь, либо дом сгорит... (Островский 6). [context transl] [Second Stroller.] Mark my words, this storm won't pass without doing some damage....It'll either kill someone or set a house on fire (6c).2. не прошел даром кому. Also: ТАК НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЛО [subj: often это or это дело, эти слова etc; usu. pfv fut; var. with так has fixed WO]⇒ s.o.'s reprehensible action (words etc) will definitely result in unpleasant consequences or punishment for him:- Y will (have to) pay for X (it, this);- [in limited contexts] X will not be easily forgotten.♦ "Ты лжёшь, мерзавец! - вскричал я в бешенстве, - ты лжёшь самым бесстыдным образом". Швабрин переменился в лице. "Это тебе так не пройдет", - сказал он... (Пушкин 2). "You're lying, scoundrel!" I exclaimed in a rage. "You're lying in the most shameless manner." Shvabrin changed color. "You are not going to get away with that," he said... (2a).♦ Из слов его я заметил, что про меня и княжну уж распущены в городе разные дурные слухи: это Грушницкому даром не пройдёт (Лермонтов 1). I could tell by what he had said that diverse malicious rumours had been spread all over town about the Princess and myself: Grushnitsky will have to pay for this! (1b)♦...Глуповцам это дело не прошло даром (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This affair was not without consequence for the Foolovites... (1a)♦ [Курчаев:] Если мои подозрения оправдаются, так берегитесь! Такие вещи даром не проходят (Островский 9). [К.:] If what I suspect is true, you'd better look out. Such things are not easily forgotten (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не прошел даром
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67 так не проходит
• НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЕЛ ДАРОМ[VP; subj: usu. count abstr]=====1. так не проходит (для кого) [more often pfv past]⇒ some event (period of time etc) produces certain results, has certain consequences, brings about certain changes etc:- [in limited contexts] Y hasn't wasted X;- X has been of some use.♦...Долгая привычка спать на казенном диване не прошла даром... (Войнович 4)....His old habit of sleeping on the office couch had left its mark (4a)♦...Я понял, что годы, когда мы не виделись, не прошли для моего друга даром, он уже вполне овладел новым, передовым и единственно правильным мировоззрением... (Войнович 1). I realized that my friend had not wasted the years in which we hadn't been seeing each other. He had acquired a new, progressive world view, the only correct one... (1a)♦ [author's usage] Ловко мы их [органы] обвели вокруг пальца, говорил Правдец своему Другу. Да, говорил Друг, это у нас не отнимешь! Тюремный опыт не пропал даром (Зиновьев 1). "We've really taken them [the secret police] for a ride," Truth-teller said to his Friend. "Yes," said Friend, "no-one can deny us that! Our prison experience has been of some use after all" (1a).♦ [2-й (гуляющий):] Уж ты помяни мое слово, что эта гроза даром не пройдет... Либо уж убьет кого-нибудь, либо дом сгорит... (Островский 6). [context transl] [Second Stroller.] Mark my words, this storm won't pass without doing some damage....It'll either kill someone or set a house on fire (6c).2. так не проходит кому. Also: ТАК НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЛО [subj: often это or это дело, эти слова etc; usu. pfv fut; var. with так has fixed WO]⇒ s.o.'s reprehensible action (words etc) will definitely result in unpleasant consequences or punishment for him:- Y will (have to) pay for X (it, this);- [in limited contexts] X will not be easily forgotten.♦ "Ты лжёшь, мерзавец! - вскричал я в бешенстве, - ты лжёшь самым бесстыдным образом". Швабрин переменился в лице. "Это тебе так не пройдет", - сказал он... (Пушкин 2). "You're lying, scoundrel!" I exclaimed in a rage. "You're lying in the most shameless manner." Shvabrin changed color. "You are not going to get away with that," he said... (2a).♦ Из слов его я заметил, что про меня и княжну уж распущены в городе разные дурные слухи: это Грушницкому даром не пройдёт (Лермонтов 1). I could tell by what he had said that diverse malicious rumours had been spread all over town about the Princess and myself: Grushnitsky will have to pay for this! (1b)♦...Глуповцам это дело не прошло даром (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This affair was not without consequence for the Foolovites... (1a)♦ [Курчаев:] Если мои подозрения оправдаются, так берегитесь! Такие вещи даром не проходят (Островский 9). [К.:] If what I suspect is true, you'd better look out. Such things are not easily forgotten (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > так не проходит
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68 так не прошло
• НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЕЛ ДАРОМ[VP; subj: usu. count abstr]=====1. так не прошло (для кого) [more often pfv past]⇒ some event (period of time etc) produces certain results, has certain consequences, brings about certain changes etc:- [in limited contexts] Y hasn't wasted X;- X has been of some use.♦...Долгая привычка спать на казенном диване не прошла даром... (Войнович 4)....His old habit of sleeping on the office couch had left its mark (4a)♦...Я понял, что годы, когда мы не виделись, не прошли для моего друга даром, он уже вполне овладел новым, передовым и единственно правильным мировоззрением... (Войнович 1). I realized that my friend had not wasted the years in which we hadn't been seeing each other. He had acquired a new, progressive world view, the only correct one... (1a)♦ [author's usage] Ловко мы их [органы] обвели вокруг пальца, говорил Правдец своему Другу. Да, говорил Друг, это у нас не отнимешь! Тюремный опыт не пропал даром (Зиновьев 1). "We've really taken them [the secret police] for a ride," Truth-teller said to his Friend. "Yes," said Friend, "no-one can deny us that! Our prison experience has been of some use after all" (1a).♦ [2-й (гуляющий):] Уж ты помяни мое слово, что эта гроза даром не пройдет... Либо уж убьет кого-нибудь, либо дом сгорит... (Островский 6). [context transl] [Second Stroller.] Mark my words, this storm won't pass without doing some damage....It'll either kill someone or set a house on fire (6c).2. так не прошло кому. Also: ТАК НЕ ПРОХОДИТ/НЕ ПРОШЛО [subj: often это or это дело, эти слова etc; usu. pfv fut; var. with так has fixed WO]⇒ s.o.'s reprehensible action (words etc) will definitely result in unpleasant consequences or punishment for him:- Y will (have to) pay for X (it, this);- [in limited contexts] X will not be easily forgotten.♦ "Ты лжёшь, мерзавец! - вскричал я в бешенстве, - ты лжёшь самым бесстыдным образом". Швабрин переменился в лице. "Это тебе так не пройдет", - сказал он... (Пушкин 2). "You're lying, scoundrel!" I exclaimed in a rage. "You're lying in the most shameless manner." Shvabrin changed color. "You are not going to get away with that," he said... (2a).♦ Из слов его я заметил, что про меня и княжну уж распущены в городе разные дурные слухи: это Грушницкому даром не пройдёт (Лермонтов 1). I could tell by what he had said that diverse malicious rumours had been spread all over town about the Princess and myself: Grushnitsky will have to pay for this! (1b)♦...Глуповцам это дело не прошло даром (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This affair was not without consequence for the Foolovites... (1a)♦ [Курчаев:] Если мои подозрения оправдаются, так берегитесь! Такие вещи даром не проходят (Островский 9). [К.:] If what I suspect is true, you'd better look out. Such things are not easily forgotten (9a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > так не прошло
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69 hold
I
1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tener en las manos, agarrar, asir2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tener; aguantar3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) aguantar, soportar4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguantar5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) detener, retener6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) tener (una)capacidad de, contener7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tener lugar, celebrar, organizar8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) mantenerse9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar, desempeñar, ejercer10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) creer, considerar, estar seguro11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ser válido, tener validez12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) hacer cumplir13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir (frente)15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) mantener16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) tener17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) tener lugar, celebrarse18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) poseer, tener19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) mantenerse, aguantar20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) esperar, aguardar21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aguantar22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) guardar23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) deparar
2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) control; asimiento2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) dominio, influencia3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) llave•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with
II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) bodegahold1 n bodegato get hold of something coger algo / agarrar algohold2 vb1. sostener / tener en la manocan you hold my camera, please? ¿me aguantas la cámara, por favor?2. coger / sujetarhold it tight! ¡sujétalo fuerte!3. tener una capacidad / tener cabidathe stadium holds 100,000 people el estadio tiene cabida para 100.000 personas4. celebrar / dar5. tener / ocupartr[həʊld]1 (grip) asimiento2 (place to grip) asidero3 (in ship, plane) bodega■ governments should exert a strong hold on public expenditure los gobiernos deben aplicar un control riguroso sobre el gasto público5 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino2 (maintain - opinion) sostener3 (contain) dar cabida a, tener capacidad para4 figurative use deparar■ I don't know what the future holds for me no sé lo que el futuro me deparará, no sé lo que me espera en el futuro5 (meeting) celebrar; (conversation) mantener■ political parties often hold meetings in parks los partidos políticos celebran a menudo sus mítines en los parques■ she loves holding long chats with her best friend le encanta mantener largas charlas con su mejor amiga6 (think) creer, considerar7 (keep) guardar1 (withstand attack, pressure) resistir2 (remain true) seguir siendo válido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto catch hold of agarrar, asir, coger■ wait till I get hold of you! ¡espera a que te coja!to hold one's head high llevar bien alta la cabezato hold one's own figurative use defenderseto hold somebody abrazar a alguiento hold somebody's hand cogerle la mano a alguiento hold the road SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL agarrarse a la carretera1) possess: tenerto hold office: ocupar un puesto2) restrain: detener, controlarto hold one's temper: controlar su mal genio3) clasp, grasp: agarrar, cogerto hold hands: agarrarse de la mano4) : sujetar, mantener fijohold this nail for me: sujétame este clavo5) contain: contener, dar cabida a6) support: aguantar, sostener7) regard: considerar, tenerhe held me responsible: me consideró responsable8) conduct: celebrar (una reunión), realizar (un evento), mantener (una conversación)hold vi1) : aguantar, resistirthe rope will hold: la cuerda resistirá2) : ser válido, valermy offer still holds: mi oferta todavía es válida3)to hold forth : perorar, arengar4)to hold to : mantenerse firme en5)to hold with : estar de acuerdo conhold n1) grip: agarre m, llave f (en deportes)2) control: control m, dominio mto get hold of oneself: controlarse3) delay: demora fto put on hold: suspender temporalmente4) : bodega f (en un barco o un avión)5)to get hold of : conseguir, localizaradj.• retenido, -a adj.n.• agarradero s.m.• agarre s.m.• agarro s.m.• apresamiento s.m.• arraigo s.m.• mango s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = caber v.(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-fut/c: cabr-•) (To fit)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)v.(§ p.,p.p.: held) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• soportar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• sujetar v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)
I
1. həʊld(past & past p held) transitive verb1)a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?
b) ( clasp)hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos
he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano
hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III
vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera
2)a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantarto hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido
b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida parac) ( contain) contener*to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago
d) ( have in store) deparar3)a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas
b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas
4)a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardarI will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...
she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada
b) (detain, imprison)she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada
c) ( restrain) detener*once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga
d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar5)a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocuparhe holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...
to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima
to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo
c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*6)a) ( stop)b) ( omit) (AmE)I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza
2.
vi1) (clasp, grip)2)a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistirb) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up
II
1) ua) (grip, grasp)to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)
to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo
to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien
to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo
where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?
b) ( control)to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control
to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse
the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta
c) (TV)horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical
2) ca) (in wrestling, judo) llave fwith no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones
b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m3) c (delay, pause) demora fto be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso
to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso
4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f[hǝʊld] (vb: pt, pp held)1. N1) (=grasp) agarro m, asimiento m•
to catch hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)catch hold! — ¡toma!
•
to get hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm); (fig) (=take over) adquirir, apoderarse de; (=obtain) procurarse, conseguirwhere can I get hold of some red paint? — ¿dónde puedo conseguir pintura roja?
where did you get hold of that? — ¿dónde has adquirido eso?
where did you get hold of that idea? — ¿de dónde te salió esa idea?
to get hold of sb — (fig) (=contact) localizar a algn
to get (a) hold of o.s. — (fig) dominarse
•
to have hold of — estar agarrado a•
to keep hold of — seguir agarrado a; (fig) guardar para sí•
to lay hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)•
on hold, to be on hold — (Telec) estar en esperato put sb on hold — (Telec) poner a algn en espera
•
to relax one's hold — desasirse (on de)•
to seize hold of — apoderarse de•
to take hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)2) (Mountaineering) asidero m3) (Wrestling) presa f, llave fwith no holds barred — (fig) sin restricción, permitiéndose todo
4) (fig) (=control, influence) (exerted by person) influencia f, dominio m (on, over sobre); (exerted by habit) arraigo m (on, over en)•
to gain a firm hold over sb — llegar a dominar a algn•
to have a hold on or over sb — dominar a algn, tener dominado a algndrink has a hold on him — la bebida está muy arraigada en él, está atrapado por la bebida
5) (Aer, Naut) bodega f, compartimento m de carga2. VT1) (=grasp) tener; (=grasp firmly) sujetar; (=take hold of) coger, agarrar (LAm); (=embrace) abrazarshe came in holding a baby/bunch of flowers — entró con un niño en brazos/con un ramo de flores en las manos
nose 1., 1)he was holding her in his arms — (romantically) la tenía entre sus brazos
2) (=maintain, keep) [+ attention, interest] mantener; [+ belief, opinion] tener, sostener; [+ note] sostener•
can he hold an audience? — ¿sabe mantener el interés de un público?•
to hold one's head high — mantenerse firme•
to hold the line — (Telec) no colgar•
this car holds the road well — este coche se agarra muy bien3) (=keep back) retener, guardar"hold for arrival" — (US) (on letters) "no reexpedir", "reténgase"
4) (=check, restrain) [+ enemy, breath] contenerhold it! — ¡para!, ¡espera!
hold everything! — ¡que se pare todo!
•
to hold one's tongue — morderse la lengua, callarse la boca5) (=possess) [+ post, town, lands] ocupar; [+ passport, ticket, shares, title] tener; (Econ) [+ reserves] tener en reserva, tener guardado; [+ record] ostentar; (Mil) [+ position] mantenerse en•
to hold the fort — (fig) quedarse a cargo•
he holds the key to the mystery — él tiene la clave del misterio•
to hold office — (Pol) ocupar un cargo•
to hold the stage — (fig) dominar la escena6) (=contain) contener, tener capacidad or cabida parathis stadium holds 10,000 people — este estadio tiene capacidad or cabida para 10.000 personas
what does the future hold? — ¿qué nos reserva el futuro?
7) (=carry on) [+ conversation] mantener; [+ interview, meeting, election] celebrar; [+ event] realizar; (formally) celebrarthe meeting will be held on Monday — se celebrará la reunión el lunes, la reunión tendrá lugar el lunes
to hold a mass — (Rel) celebrar una misa
8) (=consider, believe) creer, sostenerto hold that... — creer que..., sostener que...
I hold that... — yo creo or sostengo que...
it is held by some that... — hay quien cree que...
to hold sb dear — querer or apreciar mucho a algn
peace 1.•
to hold sb responsible for sth — echar la culpa a algn de algo, hacer a algn responsable de algo9) (=bear weight of) soportar3. VI1) (=stick) pegarse; (=not give way) mantenerse firme, resistir; [weather] continuar, seguir bueno2) (=be valid) valer, ser valedero3) (Telec)please hold — no cuelge, por favor
- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up* * *
I
1. [həʊld](past & past p held) transitive verb1)a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?
b) ( clasp)hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos
he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano
hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III
vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera
2)a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantarto hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido
b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida parac) ( contain) contener*to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago
d) ( have in store) deparar3)a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas
b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas
4)a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardarI will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...
she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada
b) (detain, imprison)she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada
c) ( restrain) detener*once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga
d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar5)a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocuparhe holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...
to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima
to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo
c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*6)a) ( stop)b) ( omit) (AmE)I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza
2.
vi1) (clasp, grip)2)a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistirb) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up
II
1) ua) (grip, grasp)to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)
to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo
to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien
to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo
where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?
b) ( control)to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control
to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse
the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta
c) (TV)horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical
2) ca) (in wrestling, judo) llave fwith no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones
b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m3) c (delay, pause) demora fto be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso
to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso
4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f -
70 Höhepunkt
m2. fig. des Glücks, einer Karriere, der Macht etc.: height, peak; der Spannung, einer Geschichte, auch sexuell: climax; (Orgasmus) auch orgasm; eines Festes etc.: auch highlight; einer Entwicklung etc.: summit, peak; (entscheidende Phase) critical stage; einer Epoche, Kultur etc.: heyday; auf dem Höhepunkt (+ Gen) at the height of; seinen Höhepunkt erreichen culminate (in + Dat in), climax (in); Verkaufszahlen etc.: peak, reach its ( oder their) peak; Krankheit: reach a crisis; den Höhepunkt überschritten haben have passed its peak; einen Höhepunkt haben sexuell: climax, have an orgasm* * *der Höhepunktapogee; meridian; highlight; acme; orgasm; zenith; height; climax; heyday* * *Hö|he|punktmhighest point; (von Abend, Tag, Leben) high point, high spot; (von Veranstaltung) high spot, highlight; (von Karriere, des Ruhms, der Macht) pinnacle, peak, height; (des Glücks etc) height, peak; (von Entwicklung) peak, summit, apex; (von Kurve) vertex; (eines Stücks, = Orgasmus) climaxauf den Hö́hepunkt bringen — to bring to a climax
den Hö́hepunkt erreichen — to reach a or its/one's climax; (Krankheit) to reach or come to a crisis
den Hö́hepunkt überschreiten — to pass the peak
* * *der1) (the highest point: the acme of perfection.) acme2) (the highest point; the most dramatic moment: the climax of the novel.) climax3) culmination4) (at a level of great excitement: The crowd's excitement was at fever pitch as they waited for the filmstar to appear.) at fever pitch5) (the highest, greatest, strongest etc point: He is at the height of his career; The storm was at its height.) height6) (the time when a particular person or thing had great importance and popularity: The 1950's were the heyday of rock and roll.) heyday7) (the best or most memorable event, experience, part of something etc: The highlight of our holiday was a trip to a brewery.) highlight8) (the most successful or spectacular performance or item (in a show etc): The acrobats were the star turn of the evening.) star turn* * *Hö·he·punktm2. (Gipfel) height, peakauf dem \Höhepunkt seiner Karriere at the height of one's careerder \Höhepunkt seiner Macht the peak of one's powerden/seinen \Höhepunkt erreichen/überschreiten to reach/pass the/its critical stagebald hatte die Krise ihren \Höhepunkt erreicht the crisis had soon reached its climax; (Zenith) zenith3. (Orgasmus) climaxjdn zum \Höhepunkt bringen to bring sb to a climaxzum \Höhepunkt kommen to reach a climax* * *der high point; (einer Veranstaltung) high spot; highlight; (einer Laufbahn, des Ruhms) peak; pinnacle; (einer Krankheit) crisis; critical point; (einer Krise) turning point; (der Macht) summit; pinnacle; (des Glücks) height; (Orgasmus; eines Stückes) climaxauf dem Höhepunkt seiner Laufbahn stehen — be at the peak of one's career
* * *2. fig des Glücks, einer Karriere, der Macht etc: height, peak; der Spannung, einer Geschichte, auch sexuell: climax; (Orgasmus) auch orgasm; eines Festes etc: auch highlight; einer Entwicklung etc: summit, peak; (entscheidende Phase) critical stage; einer Epoche, Kultur etc: heyday;auf dem Höhepunkt (+gen) at the height of;seinen Höhepunkt erreichen culminate (in +dat in), climax (in); Verkaufszahlen etc: peak, reach its ( oder their) peak; Krankheit: reach a crisis;den Höhepunkt überschritten haben have passed its peak;* * *der high point; (einer Veranstaltung) high spot; highlight; (einer Laufbahn, des Ruhms) peak; pinnacle; (einer Krankheit) crisis; critical point; (einer Krise) turning point; (der Macht) summit; pinnacle; (des Glücks) height; (Orgasmus; eines Stückes) climax* * *m.acme n.apogee n.climax n.height n.heyday n.highlight n. -
71 blow up
1. transitive verb1) (shatter) [in die Luft] sprengen2) (inflate) aufblasen [Ballon]; aufpumpen [Reifen]4) (coll.): (enlarge) vergrößern [Foto, Seite]5) (coll.): (exaggerate) hochspielen, aufbauschen [Ereignis, Bericht]2. intransitive verb1) (explode) explodieren2) (arise suddenly) [Krieg, Sturm, Konflikt:] ausbrechen3) (lose one's temper) [vor Wut] explodieren (ugs.)* * *1) (to break into pieces, or be broken into pieces, by an explosion: The bridge blew up / was blown up.) in die Luft fliegen2) (to fill with air or a gas: He blew up the balloon.) aufblasen3) (to lose one's temper: If he says that again I'll blow up.) in Zorn geraten* * *◆ blow upI. vito \blow up up out of all proportion grotesk übersteigerte Formen annehmen3.II. vt1. (inflate)▪ to \blow up up ⇆ sth etw aufblasen▪ to \blow up up ⇆ sth etw hochspielen [o hochstilisieren3. (enlarge)to \blow up up a photo/picture ein Foto/Bild vergrößern4. (destroy)* * *1. vihis allegations could blow up in his face — seine Behauptungen könnten nach hinten losgehen
2. vt sep1) mine, bridge, person in die Luft jagen, hochjagen2) tyre, balloon aufblasen3) photo vergrößern4) (fig: magnify, exaggerate) event aufbauschen (into zu)* * *A v/t1. a) (in die Luft) sprengenb) vernichten, zerstörenc) zur Explosion bringen2. einen Luftballon etc aufblasen, einen Reifen etc aufpumpen3. a) ein Foto vergrößern4. umga) sich negativ auswirken auf (akk)b) jemandes Ruf etc ruinieren5. umg jemanden anschnauzen, anblasenB v/i1. a) in die Luft fliegenb) explodieren (auch fig umg):blow up at sb jemanden anschnauzen oder anblasen2. sich aufblasen oder aufpumpen lassen3. losbrechen (Sturm etc), ausbrechen (Streit etc)4. umg ruiniert werden (Ruf etc)5. fig umg auf-, eintreten* * *1. transitive verb1) (shatter) [in die Luft] sprengen2) (inflate) aufblasen [Ballon]; aufpumpen [Reifen]4) (coll.): (enlarge) vergrößern [Foto, Seite]5) (coll.): (exaggerate) hochspielen, aufbauschen [Ereignis, Bericht]2. intransitive verb1) (explode) explodieren2) (arise suddenly) [Krieg, Sturm, Konflikt:] ausbrechen3) (lose one's temper) [vor Wut] explodieren (ugs.)* * *v.aufblasen v.sprengen v. -
72 Laune
f; -, -n1. mood; gute / schlechte Laune haben oder guter / schlechter Laune sein be in a good / bad mood; bester Laune in a very good (umg. a great) mood; stärker: on top of the world; hat die heute eine Laune! she’s in a terrible mood today; im Urlaub nur Regen - das macht Laune! umg., iro. if it rains non-stop on holiday (Am. vacation), it gets you down; Launen haben be moody, be subject to moods; er hat (so) seine Launen he has his little moods; jemanden bei Laune halten keep s.o. in a good ( oder in the) mood, keep s.o. happy; (jemandes Launen nachgeben) humo(u)r s.o.; du hast mir die Laune gründlich verdorben you’ve really spoil|t (Am. -ed) my day; Lust2. plötzliche: whim; aus einer Laune heraus on a whim; aus einer Laune heraus haben wir den Wagen gekauft auch we just decided on the spur of the moment to buy the car; es war nur so eine Laune von mir it was just one of my (little) whims; die Launen des Schicksals oder des Glücks / des Wetters etc. the vagaries of fortune / the weather etc.; Laune der Natur freak of nature* * *die Launemood; fancy; whim; whimsy; humor; humour; freak; vein; caprice; sulkiness; vagary; whimsicality* * *Lau|ne ['launə]f -, -n1) (= Stimmung) moodgute/schlechte Láúne haben, (bei or in) guter/schlechter Láúne sein — to be in a good/bad mood or temper
seine Láúne an jdm auslassen — to take one's temper out on sb
Láúne machen — to be fun
die Láúnen des Glücks — the vagaries of fortune
eine Láúne der Natur — a whim or caprice of nature
etw aus einer Láúne heraus tun — to do sth on a whim
* * *die1) (an especially unreasonable sudden change of mind etc; a whim: I'm tired of the old man and his caprices.) caprice2) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) freak3) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) temper* * *Lau·ne<-, -n>[ˈlaunə]f1. (Stimmung) moodblendende/gute \Laune haben [o (geh) [bei] blendender/guter \Laune sein] to be in a wonderful/good moodjdn bei [guter] \Laune halten (fam) to keep sb happy[je] nach [Lust und] \Laune depending on how one feels; (wechselnde Stimmung a.) temperseine \Launen an jdm auslassen to take one's temper out on sbdeine \Launen sind unerträglich! your moods are unbearable!2. (abwegige Idee) whimdas war eine \Laune der Natur that was a whim of natureaus einer \Laune heraus on a whim* * *die; Laune, Launen1) moodschlechte/gute Laune haben — be in a bad/good mood or temper
jemanden bei [guter] Laune halten — keep somebody in a good mood; keep somebody happy (coll.)
2) meist Pl. (wechselnde Stimmung) mooddie Launen des Wetters — (fig.) the vagaries of the weather
3) (spontane Idee) whimaus einer Laune heraus — on a whim; on the spur of the moment
* * *1. mood;gute/schlechte Laune haben oderguter/schlechter Laune sein be in a good/bad mood;hat die heute eine Laune! she’s in a terrible mood today;im Urlaub nur Regen – das macht Laune! umg, iron if it rains non-stop on holiday (US vacation), it gets you down;Launen haben be moody, be subject to moods;jemanden bei Laune halten keep sb in a good ( oder in the) mood, keep sb happy; (jemandes Launen nachgeben) humo(u)r sb;2. plötzliche: whim;aus einer Laune heraus on a whim;aus einer Laune heraus haben wir den Wagen gekauft auch we just decided on the spur of the moment to buy the car;es war nur so eine Laune von mir it was just one of my (little) whims;des Glücks/des Wetters etc the vagaries of fortune/the weather etc;Laune der Natur freak of nature* * *die; Laune, Launen1) moodschlechte/gute Laune haben — be in a bad/good mood or temper
jemanden bei [guter] Laune halten — keep somebody in a good mood; keep somebody happy (coll.)
2) meist Pl. (wechselnde Stimmung) mooddie Launen des Wetters — (fig.) the vagaries of the weather
3) (spontane Idee) whimaus einer Laune heraus — on a whim; on the spur of the moment
* * *-n f.caprice n.fancy n.sulkiness n.temper n.vagary n.whim n.whimsy n. -
73 przechodzić
1. (-dzę, -dzisz); imp -dź; perf przejść(rzekę, ulicę) to cross; (chorobę, wstrząs) to suffer, to go through; ( trasę) to cover; ( koleje losu) to experience; ( operację) to undergo, to go through2.( iść dalej) to pass on, to move on; ( iść obok) to pass by; ( przedostawać się) to go lub pass through; (mijać: o bólu) to pass, to ease; ( o czasie) to pass, to go by; (zostawać zaakceptowanym: o propozycji, wniosku) to go through; ( o ustawie) to be passed; ( o pomyśle) to be acceptedprzejść do następnej klasy — to go on to the next form (BRIT) lub grade (US)
przechodzić obok czegoś — to pass sth, to go past sth
przejść do sprawy/konkretów — to get down to business/brass tacks
przechodzić samego siebie — to excel o.s.
przejść z kimś na "ty" — to agree to address one another by first names
to przechodzi wszelkie granice! pot — there are limits! (pot)
przeszło mi przez myśl, że... — it's just occurred to me that...
* * *ipf.1. (= przebyć idąc) go, walk; przechodzić obok kogoś/czegoś go l. walk past l. by sb/sth; przechodzić przez granicę cross the border; przechodzić przez most go l. walk across the bridge; przechodzić przez ulicę l. jezdnię cross the street; przejść do ogrodu/innego pokoju go l. move to the garden/another room; przejść przez coś suchą nogą go through sth without wetting one's feet.2. (= przesuwać się) pass; burza przeszła bokiem the storm passed by.3. (= przetoczyć się) spread ( przez coś across sth); przez całą Europę przeszła zaraza a plague spread across the whole of Europe.4. (= zostać przekazanym) be passed, be handed down; (o obowiązkach, władzy) devolve ( na kogoś on l. upon sb); przechodzić z rąk do rąk be passed from hand to hand; przechodzić z pokolenia na pokolenie be handed down from one generation to another; dom przeszedł na Adama the house was inherited by Adam; to wydarzenie przejdzie do historii this event will go down in history; wiadomość przechodziła z ust do ust the news spread from mouth to mouth; wszystkie listy przechodzą przez moje ręce I handle all the letters.5. (= przedostawać się przez coś) get through; przeszły mnie ciarki I shivered down my spine; słowa nie chcą mi przejść przez gardło words stick in my throat; ani przez myśl mi nie przeszło, że może go nie być w domu it didn't even cross my mind that he might not be at home.6. (= przebiegać, prowadzić dokądś) run; autostrada przejdzie tamtędy the highway will run over there; granica przechodzi wzdłuż rzeki the border runs along the river.7. (= mijać) pass; grypa nie chce mi przejść I can't get rid of the flu; koncert przeszedł bez echa the concert passed by unnoticed; nie martw się, to wkrótce przejdzie don't worry, it will soon pass.8. (= doświadczać) experience, go through; (szkolenie, operację) undergo; przechodzić kryzys go through a crisis; przechodzić piekło go through hell; przechodzić trudny okres go through a difficult period; go through a rough patch; wiele przeszłam w moim pierwszym małżeństwie I went through a lot in my first marriage.9. (= zmieniać stanowisko pracy, firmę) change over ( z czegoś na coś from sth to sth); przejść na chrześcijaństwo convert to Christianity; przejść na emeryturę retire; przejść do następnej klasy get l. be promoted; przejść na wegetarianizm turn vegetarian; przejść nad czymś do porządku dziennego disregard sth, wave sth aside; przejść (z kimś) na ty come to first name terms with sb; przejdę do konkurencji I will go over to our competition; przejdźmy do sprawy let's get down to business; pozwolą państwo, że przejdę do następnego tematu let me pass l. move on to the next topic, let me proceed to the next topic.10. (= przekształcać się) turn, develop ( w coś into sth); energia kinetyczna przechodzi w elektryczną kinetic energy turns into electric energy; kłótnia przeszła w bójkę the quarrel developed l. turned into a fight.11. (= zostać przyjętym, przegłosowanym) be passed; wniosek przeszedł the motion was passed; jego kandydatura nie przeszła his candidacy was rejected.12. (= przewyższać) surpass, excel; przechodzić siebie samego surpass l. excel o.s.; przechodzić czyjeś oczekiwania exceed sb's expectations; przechodzić czyjeś najśmielsze marzenia be beyond one's wildest dreams; to przechodzi ludzkie pojęcie this all staggers the mind; twoje zachowanie przechodzi granice mojej cierpliwości your behavior is more than I can endure l. stand.pf.(= chodzić przez jakiś czas) walk, spend some time walking; przechodził całą noc he spent the whole night walking.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przechodzić
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74 memoria
f.1 memory.refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh somebody's memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindvenir a la memoria to come to mindtener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memoryde memoria by hearthacer memoria to try to remember2 remembrance, remembering (recuerdo).ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memoryun monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero3 (academic) paper.4 list, record (lista).5 memory (computing).memoria de acceso aleatorio/de sólo lectura random-access/read only memorymemoria expandida/extendida/programable expanded/extended/programmable memorymemoria RAM/ROM RAM/ROM6 memoir, report, written report of events based on personal observation of the writer.* * *1 (gen) memory2 (informe) report3 (inventario) inventory1 (biografía) memoirs\a la memoria de in memory ofde memoria (off) by heart, by memoryhacer memoria to try to remembersi no me falla la memoria... if my memory serves me well/right...tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/bad memorytraer a la memoria to call to mindmemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memorymemoria de elefante a memory like an elephantmemoria RAM RAM memory* * *noun f.1) memory2) report•- memorias* * *SF1) (=facultad) memorylo había olvidado ¡qué memoria la mía! — I'd forgotten, what a terrible memory I have!
el accidente se le había borrado o ido de la memoria — he had forgotten about the accident, he had erased the accident from his memory
•
de memoria — [aprender, saber] by heart; [hablar, recitar, tocar] from memory•
si no me falla la memoria — if my memory serves me right, if I remember right(ly) o correctly•
hacer memoria — to try to remember•
perder la memoria — to lose one's memory•
pérdida de memoria — loss of memory•
refrescar la memoria a algn — to refresh sb's memory, jog sb's memory•
tener buena/mala/poca memoria — to have a good/bad/poor memory•
traer algo a la memoria — to bring sth backuna canción que trae momentos pasados a la memoria — a song that brings back the past o reminds you of the past
•
venir a la memoria, ¡en este sitio me vienen tantos recuerdos a la memoria! — this place brings back so many memories!no me viene su número a la memoria — her number's slipped my mind, I can't remember her number
- tener una memoria de elefante2) (=recuerdo) memoryfue un discurso digno de memoria — it was a speech worth remembering o a highly memorable speech
•
a la o en memoria de algn — [acto, monumento] in memory of sbun homenaje a la memoria de las víctimas de la guerra — a tribute to the memory of o in memory of war victims
•
haber o quedar memoria de algo, la peor tormenta de la que hay memoria — the worst storm in living memoryel único suceso del que me queda memoria — the only event I remember o of which I have any memory
3) (=informe) [gen] report; (Educ) papertenemos que presentar una memoria de todas nuestras actividades — we have to present a report on all our activities
4) (=relación) record5) (Inform) memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio — random access memory, RAM
memoria de solo lectura — read-only memory, ROM
memoria interna — internal storage, main memory
memoria muerta — read-only memory, ROM
6) pl memoriasa) (Literat) (=autobiografía) memoirs, recordsb) †•
dar memorias a algn — to send o give one's regards to sb* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *1) ( facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria (para algo) — to have a good/poor o bad memory (for something)
si la memoria no me falla or engaña — if my memory serves me right
aprender/saber algo de memoria — to learn/know something by heart
al oír su nombre cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! — hearing her name brings back so many memories!
hacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember; seguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hard; refrescarle la memoria a alguien to refresh o jog somebody's memory; tener una memoria de elefante — to have an incredible memory
2) ( recuerdo) memoryrespetar/profanar la memoria de alguien — to respect/blacken the memory of somebody
a la or en memoria de alguien — in memory of somebody
un monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos — a memorial to those killed
3) memorias femenino plural (Lit) memoirs (pl)4) (Inf) memory5)a) (Adm, Com) reportb) (Educ) written paper* * *memoria11 = memory [memories, -pl.].Ex: Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.
* aprender de memoria = memorise [memorize, -USA], learn + Nombre + off pat.* aprenderse de memoria = commit to + memory.* aprendido de memoria = rote-learned.* ayuda memoria = aide-mémoire.* ayuda para la memoria = memory aid.* conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocido de memoria = rote-familiar.* contador con memoria = memory counter.* de memoria = from memory.* en memoria de = in memoriam.* estar grabado en la memoria = imprint on + consciousness.* honrar la memoria de = honour + the memory of.* lápiz de memoria = USB hard drive, memory stick, pen drive, flash drive, USB stick, USB memory stick.* lapsus de memoria = lapse of memory.* memoria caché = cache.* memoria central = central memory.* memoria colectiva = collective memoir, collective memory.* memoria corporativa = corporate memory.* memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM) = random access memory (RAM).* memoria de almacenamiento = backing store.* memoria de almacenamiento óptico = optical memory.* memoria de burbujas = bubble memory.* memoria de burbujas magnéticas = magnetic bubble memory.* memoria de sólo lectura (ROM) = ROM (read-only memory).* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* memoria en disco = disc memory.* memoria flash = pen drive, USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* memoria intermedia = buffer.* memoria intermedia de datos = data buffer.* memoria intermedia del teclado = type-ahead buffer.* memoria magnética = magnetic memory.* memoria portátil = pen drive.* memorias = memoirs.* memoria selectiva = selective memory.* memoria social = social memory.* memoria USB = USB hard drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* pastilla de memoria = flash drive, USB hard drive, pen drive, memory stick, USB stick, USB memory stick.* que ayuda a refrescar la memoria = memory-jogging.* rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* refrescar la memoria = jog + Posesivo + memory, refresh + memory.* repasar la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.* ser un homenaje a la memoria de = recall + the memory of.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* tamaño de la memoria intermedia = buffer size.* traer a la memoria = conjure up.memoria22 = report.Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.
* memoria anual = annual report.* memoria de actividad realizada = interim report.* memoria de un proyecto = project report.* memoria económica = economic report.* memorias = transactions.* * *A (facultad) memorytener mucha or buena/poca or mala memoria to have a good/poor o bad memorytiene muy mala memoria para los números she has a terrible memory for numberstiene una memoria fotográfica/prodigiosa he has a photographic/prodigious memorysi la memoria no me falla if my memory serves me right o correctly o well, if I remember rightly ( colloq)esa escena se me ha quedado grabada en la memoria that scene has remained etched on my memory, I'll never forget that scenedesde que tengo memoria se han llevado mal they've got on badly for as long as I can rememberpérdida progresiva de la memoria gradual loss of memory¡qué memoria la mía! what a memory I have!se sabe todo el poema de memoria she knows the whole poem off by hearttenemos que aprenderlo de memoria para mañana we have to learn it by heart for tomorrowquizás me equivoque, estoy citando de memoria I may have it wrong, I'm quoting from memoryse me había borrado totalmente de la memoria I'd completely forgotten about it, it had been completely erased from my memory ( liter)ya puedes ir refrescando la memoria: te presté $50 allow me to refresh o jog your memory: I lent you $50dos cosas saltan de inmediato a la memoria two things immediately come o spring to mindla canción me trajo aquel episodio a la memoria the song brought back that whole affairal oír su nombre ¡cuántos recuerdos me vienen a la memoria! hearing her name brings back so many memories!su nombre no me viene a la memoria I can't remember his namehacer memoria: trata de hacer memoria try to remember o ( frml) recallseguro que te acuerdas, haz memoria of course you can remember, think hardtener una memoria de elefante to have an incredible memoryCompuestos:collective memory● memoria operativa or operacional( Psic) working memoryB (recuerdo) memoryun incidente de triste memoria a lamentable incidentrespetar/profanar la memoria de algn to respect/blacken the memory of sbuna novela digna de memoria a novel worth rememberinga la or en memoria de algn in memory of sbse guardó un minuto de silencio/se celebró una misa en su memoria there was a minute's silence/a service was held in his memoryun monumento a la or en memoria de los caídos a memorial to those killed o to the fallen ( liter)D ( Inf) memoryCompuestos:● memoria auxiliar or secundariabacking store● memoria externa/internaexternal/internal memoryflash drive● memoria RAM/ROMRAM/ROMworking storagevirtual memoryEmemoria anual annual report2 ( Educ) written paperF ( ant)(saludo): darle or mandarle memorias a algn to give o send sb one's regards* * *
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) memory;◊ tener buena/mala memoria to have a good/poor memory;
si la memoria no me falla or engaña if my memory serves me right;
desde que tengo memoria for as long as I can remember;
aprender/saber algo de memoria to learn/know sth by heart;
respetar la memoria de algn to respect the memory of sb;
a la or en memoria de algn in memory of sb
2
3a) (Adm, Com) report;
b) (Educ) written paper
memoria sustantivo femenino
1 memory: le falla la memoria, his memory fails him
2 (recuerdo) memory
3 (informe) report, statement: me han encargado que prepare la memoria del último ejercicio, I was asked to write the annual report for the last fiscal year 4 memorias, (biografía) memoirs
♦ Locuciones: de memoria, by heart
' memoria' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confín
- conservar
- estampar
- fallar
- flaca
- flaco
- flojear
- fotográfica
- fotográfico
- laguna
- nublarse
- olvidar
- oxidada
- oxidado
- prodigiosa
- prodigioso
- quedarse
- refrescar
- retener
- revivir
- tener
- vivir
- aprender
- cultivar
- de
- ejercitar
- grabar
- manchar
- privilegiado
- recordar
English:
blank out
- bring back
- buffer
- cache memory
- call
- cast back
- concentration
- core memory
- dim
- faint
- go
- good
- heart
- indistinct
- jog
- lapse
- learn
- linger
- live on
- memorize
- memory
- monument
- nudge
- phrase
- poem
- ram
- recall
- recede
- refresh
- report
- ROM
- rote
- serve
- temporary
- wipe away
- fix
- long
- remember
- remembrance
- think
- trot
* * *memoria nf1. [capacidad de recordar] memory;tener buena/mala memoria, tener mucha/poca memoria to have a good/bad memory;tengo mala memoria o [m5] no tengo buena memoria para las caras I'm not very good at remembering faces;borrar algo de la memoria to erase sth from one's memory;de memoria by heart;recita poemas de memoria she recites poems from memory;falta de memoria forgetfulness;ser flaco de memoria to be forgetful;hacer memoria to try to remember;se me fue de la memoria it slipped my mind;perdió la memoria she lost her memory;su nombre se me quedó grabado en la memoria his name remained etched on my memory;refrescar la memoria a alguien to refresh sb's memory;tener (una) memoria fotográfica to have a photographic memory;me trae a la memoria los tiempos de antes de la guerra it calls to mind the years before the war;esto me trae a la memoria el colegio this reminds me of when I was at school;venir a la memoria to come to mind;ahora no me viene a la memoria I can't think of it right now;tener (una) memoria de elefante to have an excellent memory2. Informát memorymemoria de acceso aleatorio random access memory;memoria alta high memory;memoria de burbuja bubble memory;memoria caché cache memory;memoria convencional conventional memory;memoria expandida expanded memory;memoria extendida extended memory;memoria intermedia buffer;memoria principal main memory;memoria programable programmable memory;memoria RAM RAM;memoria ROM ROM;memoria de sólo lectura read-only memory;memoria virtual virtual memory3. [recuerdo] remembrance, remembering;conservar la memoria de algo/alguien to remember sth/sb;ser de feliz/ingrata memoria to be a happy/an unhappy memory;un día de triste memoria a sad day (to remember);digno de memoria memorable;en memoria de in memory of;un monumento en memoria del héroe nacional a memorial to the national hero6. [lista] list, record7.memorias [en literatura] memoirs;* * *f1 tbINFOR memory;si no me falla la memoria if my memory serves me well;traer a la memoria remind;venir a la memoria come to mind;hacer memoria remember;de memoria by heart2 ( informe) report;* * *memoria nf1) : memoryde memoria: by hearthacer memoria: to try to remembertraer a la memoria: to call to mind2) recuerdo: remembrance, memorysu memoria perdurará para siempre: his memory will live forever3) : reportmemoria annual: annual report4) memorias nfpl: memoirs* * * -
75 freak
[fri:k]1) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) náttúruduttlungur; viðundur2) (a person who is wildly enthusiastic about something: a film-freak.) maður með tiltekna dellu• -
76 freak
rajongó, furcsaság, -őrült, tréfa, csodabogár to freak: kiborít* * *[fri:k]1) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) szeszély2) (a person who is wildly enthusiastic about something: a film-freak.) vminek a bolondja• -
77 freak
[fri:k]1) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) anomalia2) (a person who is wildly enthusiastic about something: a film-freak.) fanático•* * *[fri:k] n 1 singularidade, excentricidade. 2 capricho, veneta, veleidade, fantasia, extravagância. 3 anomalia, aberração, monstruosidade, aleijão, monstro, aborto. 4 salpico, pinta. 5 sl homossexual masculino. 6 fã, admirador, entusiasta. • vt variegar, salpicar, listrar. • adj esquisito, estrambótico, excêntrico, esdrúxulo, grotesco, singular. -
78 track
I [trʒk] n1) слідbear [deer] tracks — сліди ведмедя [оленя]
the track of a wagon [of a wheelˌ of a motor-çar] — слід воза [колеса, автомобіля]
to follow smb 's tracks — йти чиїмись слідами
to follow in smb 's tracks — слідувати /йти слідом/ за ким-н.
to throw smb off one's track — збити кого-н. зі сліду
he did it just to throw us off the track — він зробив це, щоб збити нас з пантелику
to be on the track of — переслідувати; напасти на слід
to lose track of — втратити слід [див.; тж. 7]
to put upon the track of smb — направити на чий-н. слід
to be in the track of smb — йти по стопах кого-н.; висліджування, переслідування (злочинця, утікач; місце, де хто-н. стоїть)
in one's tracks — на місці; відразу, негайно ж, негайно
to stop in one's tracks — зупинитися, завмерти
to fall /to drop/ dead in one's tracks — впасти як мертвий; війск. траса; війск. направляюча рейка фiз. трек, слід ( частинки)
2) залишок; ознака, слідto cover up smb 's tracks — покривати кого-н.
3) курс, шляхthe track of a bullet — траєкторія кулі; курс
a new track foreign affairs — новий зовнішньополітичний курс; aв. маршрут польоту ( на карті)
4) життєвий шлях; спосіб життя; кар'єраoff the track — збився з шляху, на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. є]
to go off the track — бути на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6, є]
on the right [on the wrong] track — на вірному [помилковому /невірному/]шляху
to put smb on the right track — направити кого-н. на правильний шлях
to wander from the track — зійти з шляху істинного, збитися зі шляху; шлях, дорога
to fly the track — aмep. зійти з протоптаного шляху (перен.)
he never leaves the beaten track — він не шукає нових шляхів; він ніколи не проявляє ініціативи
5) ( путівець) дорога; стежина, стежкаrough [steep, narrow] track — нерівна [крута, вузька]стежина
the road was only a slight track upon the grass — дорога була ледве помітною стежкою в траві; cпopт. бігова доріжка
marked [running, skating] track — розмічена [бігова, крижана]доріжка
motor-racing /car-testing/ track — автодром; лижня
double track — дві лижні [ср. тж. 6]
sound track — звукова доріжка; доріжка
reference track — контрольна доріжка; синхронізуюча доріжка
6) з.- д. колія, рейковий шляхsingle [double] track — одноколійний [двоколійний]шлях [ср. тж. 5]
to go off /to leave/ the track — зійти з рейок [ср. тж. 4, є]
to jump the track — aмep. зійти з рейок [див.; тж. є]
wait for the train to pass before you cross the tracks — перш ніж переходити через полотна, почекайте, поки пройде потяг
he had a one track mind — його думки завжди йшли /текли/ в одному напрямі; ширина колій
to follow the track of smb 's thoughts — стежити за ходом чиїхсь думок
to lose track of — втратити нитку (чого-н.) [див.; тж. 1]; to keep track of стежити за (ходом, розвитком чого-н.)
8) aмep. учбовий цикл; група студентів, сформована за здібностями або інтересам9) cпopт. легка атлетикаtrack fans — любителі легкої атлетики; змагання з легкої атлетики
10) cпeц. ланка гусеничного ланцюга, трак; гусениця11) cпeц. направляючий пристрій12) cпeц. відстань між передніми, задніми колесами ( автомобіля)13) перфорація ( на стрічці)••off the track — що відхилився від теми [див.; тж. 4]
what you say is true, but off the track — те, що ви говорите, абсолютно правильно, але річ не в тому
to go off the track — ухилятися від теми [ср. тж. 4, 6]
off the beaten track — видалений; лежачий осторонь, такий, що знаходиться в глибинці; незвичайний, оригінальний, своєрідний; що йде своїм шляхом
across the track, on the wrong side of the tracks — у бідному районі міста, в трущобах; у низах суспільства
to make tracks — дати тягу, ушитися; йти або мчати далі
to make tracks for smth — відразу ж прямувати куди-н.; направити свої стопи куди-н.; робити успіхи, просуватися, удосконалюватися в чому-н.
II [trʒk] vto jump the track — aмep. опинитися на помилковому шляху [див.; тж. 6]
1) стежити, простежувати; висліджуватиthey tracked game — вони висліджували дичину; йти по явному сліду
the first point was to track the animal to its den — насамперед потрібно було пройти слідом звіра до його барлогу; простежувати, встановлювати
to track the course of an ancient wall — встановити, де /як/ проходила стародавня стіна
to track the trajectory of shells — встановити траєкторію польоту снарядів; відстежувати; супроводжувати, вести (мета, літак)
new snow was tracked by rabbits — на свіжому снігу були сліди кроликів; залишати сліди; наслідити, набруднити ( track up)
wipe your feet or you'll track (up) the kitchen — витирайте ноги, а то ви наслідите в кухні; нанести або занести (бруд, грязюку)
3) прокладати шлях; намічати курс4) aмep. пройти, покрити (відстань)5) котитися по колії ( про колес)6) прокладати колію, укладати рейки7) ходити; бродити (track about, track around, track up)III [trʒk] v; мор.2) буксирувати -
79 freak
adj. acayip, garip, anormal————————n. acayip yaratık, anormal şey, hilkat garibesi, kapris, maymun iştahlılık, heves, uyuşturucu bağımlısı, bağımlı, meraklı————————v. aşırı heyecanlandırmak* * *kapris* * *[fri:k]1) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) hilkat garibesi2) (a person who is wildly enthusiastic about something: a film-freak.) tutkun, hasta• -
80 freak
[fri:k]1) (an unusual or abnormal event, person or thing: A storm as bad as that one is a freak of nature; ( also adjective) a freak result.) igra; kaprica2) (a person who is wildly enthusiastic about something: a film-freak.) navdušenec•* * *I [fri:k]nounsamovoljnost, muhavost, kaprica, muhe; nakaza, pošastfreak of nature — igra narave; spačekII [fri:k]intransitive verbigračkati se, zbijati šaleIII [fri:k]1.transitive verbopikljati, umazati, poškropiti;2.nounmadež, proga
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