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1 pack
مَلأَ \ cram: to fill too full; push too much of sth. in: He crammed the food into his mouth. The cupboard was crammed with papers. fill: to make full; put into (sth.) all that it will hold: He filled the bag with money. The crowd filled the hall. fill in: to add what is necessary to fill a space (esp. in writing): Fill in your name and address on this list. pack: to fill completely: The hall was packed with people. run: (of a bath) to fill or be filled: Don’t run your bath till the water is hot. I can hear the bath running. stuff: to fill tightly: He stuffed his pockets with food. top: (with up) to fill completely (sth. that is not quite full): Please top up the oil in my car engine. \ See Also حشا (حَشَا)، حشر (حَشَرَ) -
2 pack up
1) to put into containers in order to take somewhere else:يُحَمِّلShe packed up the contents of her house.
2) to stop working or operating:يَتَوقَّف المُحَرِّك عَن العَمَلWe'd only gone five miles when the engine packed up.
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3 блок двигателя
1) Engineering: engine block, engine console2) Astronautics: engine pack3) General subject: engine body -
4 двигатель в сборе с агрегатами
Astronautics: engine packУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двигатель в сборе с агрегатами
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5 imballare
packmotoring imballare il motore race the engine* * *imballare1 v.tr.1 to pack, to package; (in balle) to bale; (in casse) to box, to crate: imballare merce, to pack goods; imballare il cotone, to bale cotton2 (avvolgere) to wrap up.imballare2 v.tr. to race: imballare il motore, to race the engine.◘ imballarsi v.intr.pron.1 (di motore) to race2 (di atleta) to seize up.* * *I [imbal'lare] vt II [imbal'lare]1. vt(Auto : motore) to race, rev up fam2. vip (imballarsi)Auto to race* * *[imbal'lare] Iverbo transitivo1) to pack (up), to package; (in casse) to crate2) to bale [ fieno]II 1. 2.* * *imballare1/imbal'lare/ [1]1 to pack (up), to package; (in casse) to crate2 to bale [ fieno].————————imballare2/imbal'lare/ [1]mecc. to race [ motore]II imballarsi verbo pronominalemecc. [ motore] to race. -
6 пакет
pack
- (узел) — assembly
- гигиенический — sickness bag
- дисков, тормозных — brake rotor and stater assemblies
- для регулирования времени приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
-, дроссельный (второй, пeрвой ветви приемистости двиг.) — (second, first)-stage acceleration control line flow restrictor
-, дроссельный (гаситель гидроудара) (рис. 98) — dashpot
-, дроссельный (механизма приемистости) — (acceleration control) flow restricter
-, дроссельный (ограничитель расхода жидкости) (рис. 90) — flow restrictor
проливать дроссельный п. (для замера пропускной способности) — test the flow restrictor for flow rate (capacity)
- пружины — spring pack
- распыливания (топливной форсунки) — atomizer assembly
- рычагов (управления двигателем) (фиг. 46) — (engine controls) guadrant
- (сигналов) — (signal) train
- спасательного плота — life raft pack
- фильтра (набор фильтрующих элементов, напр., шайб, пластин) — filter stack
-, фильтрующий (элемент) — filtering element
- якоря (генератора, эл. мотора) (рис. 74) — armature iron laminations
обмотка уложена в пазы якоря, — winding is laid in slots of armature iron laminations.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > пакет
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7 клапан
valve
- аварийного останова, (электромагнитный) (двигателя) — emergency fuel shut-off (solenoid) valve
- аварийного сброса двления (гермокабины) — pressure relief valve
- аварийного слива топлива — fuel dump /jettison/ valve
-, автоматический — automatic valve, automaticallyactuated /operated/ valve
- блокировки (напр., системы реверса) — interlock valve
клапан срабатывает при neремещении створок реверса в положение реверсивной тяги. — the valve is mechanically actuated by reverser buckets as they move into reverse position.
-, боковой (ранца парашюта) — side flap
-, бортовой (нагнетания или всасывания, гидросистемы) — external (hydraulic pressure or suction) valve
- вдоха (кислородной маски) — inhalation valve
-, вентиляционный — vent valve
- впрыска — injection valve
- впуска (пд) — intake valve
клапан, открывающийся для впуска рабочей смеси в ципиндр поршневого двигателя — the inlet valve which permits the inflow of fuel-air mixture to the cylinder or cylinders of an internal combustion engine.
-, вспомогательный — sub-valve
- встречной заправки маслом (двигателя через сливной штуцер) — oil pressure filling valve
- выдоха (кислородной маски) — exhalation valve
- выключения (поврежденной части тормозной магистрали) (см. дозатор) — lockout valve
-, выпускной (пд) — exhaust valve
клапан, открывающийся для отвода выхлопных газов, продуктов сгорания после рабочего хода поршневого двигателя. — the outlet valve which permits the burnt gases to be discharged from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine after the power stroke has been completed.
- выпускной (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — outflow valve, pressure relief valve
operate the outflow valve manual control switch to increase cabin altitude.
- высотного корректора (пд) — mixture-control valve
-, выхлопной — exhaust valve
-, главный (ранца парашюта) — main flap
-, грибовидный — mushroom valve
- давления (топливных контуров двигателя) — pressurizing valve
- (-) датчик (напр. давления) — (pressure) sensing valve
the piston is sensitive to pressure difference across the sensing valve.
- двойного действия — double-acting valve
- двойного действия (у главных клапанов заправки топливом) — two-way valve
- двойного действия, разгрузочный — double-acting pressure relief valve
-, двухпозиционный — two-position valve
-, двухсторонний — dual valve
-, двухступенчатый — two-stage valve
-, двухходовой — two-way valve
-, демпфирующий — damping valve
-, дифференциальный (носаca-регулятора) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
-, дозирующий — (flow) metering valve
- дренажа (слива) топливного контура — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
- дренажирования (стравливания воздуха при заполнении топливной системы двигателя) — bleeder valve
-, дренажный (воздушный) — vent valve
-, дренажный (сливной) — drain valve
-, дроссельный — throttle valve
-, дроссельный (в отличие от дроссельного крана) — throttling valve
-, дроссельный, вспомогатепьный (насоса высокого давления топлива) — auxiliary throttling valve
- закрыт — valve closed (valve clsd)
-, заливной (заливочный, пд) — priming valve
-, запорный — shut-oft valve
-, запорный (прекращающий подачу топлива в основной топливный контур при уменьшенном расходе топлива, напр., при запуске) — pressurizing valve the valve prevents fuel from entering and pressurizing the main manifold when fuel flow is low (as during engine starting).
- заправка водобака — water tank fill valve
-, заправочный — fill valve
-, заправочный (бака) — tank fill valve
-, заправочный (топливный) — fueling valve, fuel entry valve
-, запуска (возд. стартера) — engine air start valve
- запуска двигателя (воздушный) — engine start valve
установлен в трубопроводе подвода воздуха к воздушному стартеру. — the valve is located in the air duct leading from the aircraft pneumatic manifold to the starter.
-, зарядный — charging valve
-, зарядный (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 31) — shock strut (air) charging valve
-, зарядный (пневматика колеса) (рис. 35) — tire inflation valve
-, золотниковый — slide valve
-, игольчатый — needle valve
-, исполнительный — servo valve
-, кинетический — kinetic valve
-, комбинированный — combined valve
-, лепестковый (кислородной маски) — flap valve, flapper
-, контрольный — check valve
-, магистральный (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
- малого газа — idling valve
- минимального расхода (насоса-регулятора топлива) — minimum flow valve
-, нагнетательный pressure — valve
- нагнетания — pressure valve
-, нагнетающий — pressure valve
-, обеспечивающий подачу давления в к-л. магистраль — pressurizing valve
- обратного торможения (амортстойки шасси) (рис. 29) — snubber valve
-, обратный — check valve (сша), non-return valve (англ.)
клапан, устанавливаемый в трубопроводах или арматурах и пропускающий жидкость или газ только в одном заданном направлении, закрывается при изменении направления движения жидкости. — а valve fitted in pipes and fittings.that automatically seals the return passage of a fluid or а gas because of fluid pressure (back pressure) acting on the valve, i.e., it stops (or checks) reverse flow.
-, обратный калиброванный — orifice check valve
-, общий (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
- ограничения давления пускового топлива — starting fuel pressure limiting valve
- ограничения предельных оборотов (двигателя) — maximum speed limiting /limiter/ valve
- ограничения предельных оборотов ротора квд — hp rotor /shaft/ speed limiter valve
- ограничения расхода (игольчатый) — flow restrictor (needle) valve
- останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/
- отбора воздуха от компрессора — compressor air bleed valve
- отбора воздуха за квд — hp compressor air bleed valve
-, отжимной (разъемный) — disconnect /non-spill/ valve
- открыт (трафарет) — valve open(ed)
- отрицательных перегрузок — negative acceleration valve
-, отсечный — cutoff /cutout, shutoff/ valve
- перезаливки — overflow valve
-, переключающий — selector valve
- переключения, челночный (гидросистем бустера) — selector shuttle valve
- перелома характеристики приемистости — acceleration time control valve
- перепада (в топливном регуляторе) — differential pressure regulator valve
- перепуска (обводной) — bypass /by-pass/ valve
- перепуска (из одной полости в другую, напр. для выравнивания давления) — spill valve
- перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) при запуске двигателя клапаны открыты, при достижении определенных оборотов - закрываются, и при снижении режима - открываются. (рис. 49) — compressor bleed valve the compressor bleed valve has two positions: fully open (during starting and acceleration) and fully closed (during normal operating thrust), during deceleration the valve opens.
- перепуска воздуха (с входа кнд на выход квд) — p1/p3 air transfer valve
- перепуска воздуха за v и vi ступенями квд — hp compressor stage 5 and 6 bleed valve
- перепуска, поворотный (компрессора гтд) — rotary-action compressor bleed valve
-, перепускной (поршневого компрессора) — transfer valve
-, перепускной (с термостатическим управлением) — (thermostatically controlled) by-pass valve
-, перепускной (топливомасляного радиатора) — (oil cooler) pressure differential by-pass valve
- подачи топлива при отрицательных перегрузках (в перевернутом полете) — inverted-flight fuel valve
- поддавливания — pressurizing valve
- поддержания (постоянного перепада давления (на дроссельном клапане - дозирующей игле) — proportional /proportioning/ valve. regulates automatically pressure diffrential across throttle valve.
- подпитки (в гидро- или маcляной системе) — replenishment valve
- подпитки (в системе топливной автоматики двигателя) — enrichment valve
-, подпиточный (в гидросистемe) — replenishment valve
-, подпорный (в гидравлической системе уборки и выпуска шасси) (см. усилитель-мультипликатор) — intensifier
-, подпружиненный на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
-, подпружиненный на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
- подсоса воздуха кислороднаго прибора — oxygen regulator diluter valve
-, подтормаживания (колес шасси после уборки) — wheel stopping valve то stop the lg wheel rotation after retraction.
- полной срезки топлива (двиг.) — fuel cutoff /shut-off/ valve
- поплавковой камеры, игольчатый — float needle valve
-, поплавковый — float valve
- последовательного включения — sequence valve
- постоянного давления (кпд, насоса-регулятора или кта) — constant pressure valve
- постоянного (пропорционального) перепада давления (насоса-регулятора или кта) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
клапан поддерживает постаянное давление в каналах подвода топлива к дозирующей игле. работает совместно с высотным корректором. — the proportional valve (works together with an altitude sensing unit) regulates automatically the pressure differentiaf across the throttle valve.
- предельного давления — maximum pressure valve
-, предохранительный — safety valve
-, предохранительный (перепускной) — by-pass valve
-, предохранительный (предотвращающий возникновение отрицательного перепада в гермокабине) — reverse pressure differential relief valve. pressurized cabins must have reverse pressure differential relief valves to automatically prevent a negative pressure differential that would damage the structure.
-, предохранительный (предохраняющий от превышения положительного перепада давлений в гермокабине) — positive pressure relief valve pressurized cabins must have pressure relief valves to automatically limit the positive pressure differential to a predetermined value.
-, предохранительный (разгрузочный) — pressure relief valve
-, предохранительный (регулятора давления гермокабины) — relief valve, pressure safety геlief valve
-, предохранительный (ранца парашюта) — protector flap
-, предохранительный, для вытяжного парашюта — pilot chute protector flap
-, предохранительный, для вытяжного троса (парашюта) — ripcord protector flap
- приемистости (двигателя) — acceleration control valve
- продувки (стравливания) — (air) bleeder valve
-, продувочный — blow-off valve
- проливки маслосистемы (для стравливания воздуха при заполнении системы маслом) — (air) bleeder valve
- пропорционального давления (постоянного перепада) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
- пропорционального расхода — proportional valve
- противодавления (в топливном насосе-регуляторе) — back pressure valve
- противообпеденительного трубопровода, перекрывной — anti-icing shut-off valve (antiice valve)
- противообледенительной системы (двигателя, лобового капота, крыла, оперения) — (engine, nose cowl, wing, сиpennage) anti-icing valve
- пускового топлива (электромагнитный) — (solenoid) starting fuel valve
-, пусковой — starting valve
- разгрузки насоса — pump relief valve
-, разгрузочный — relief valve
-, разгрузочный (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — pressure relief valve pressurized cabin must have pressure relief valve to limit positive pressure differential.
-, разгрузочный аварийный — emergency relief valve
-, разгрузочный основной (в маслосистеме двигателя за фильтром) — (oil system) main pressure relief valve (located downstream of oil filter)
-, разделительный (заправки) — isolating valve
-, разделительный (межбаковый) — intertank valve
-, разделительный (порционер — flow-ratio valve
- разжижения масла (пд) — oil-dilution valve
-, разъемный (не допускающий утечки при отсоединении трубопровода под давлением) — disconnect valve, non-spill valve
- ранца (парашюта) — pack flap
-, распределительный — distributor valve
-, распределительный (гидроусилителя) — servo valve
- регулирования — control valve
- регулирования смеси — mixture-control valve
- регулирования степени повышения давления двигателем (насоса-регулятора) — pressure ratio control valve
-, регулировочный — control valve
- регулятора повышенных оборотов, дозирующий — overspeed governor metering valve
- регулятора пониженных оборотов, дозирующий — underspeed governor metering valve
-, редукционный (редуктор) — (pressure) reducing valve
клапан, понижающий подводимое давление и поддерживающий постоянное давление на выходе. — а pressure reducing valve in the pump outlet ensures that the predetermined outlet pressure is not exceeded.
-, редукционный, кислородный (редуктор) — oxygen pressure reducer
- режимный (термовоздушной противообледенительной системы) (срабатывает в зависимости от режима работы двигателей) — (hot air anti-icing) control valve
- с полым штоком — hollow-stem valve
- с пружиной, действующей на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
- с пружиной, действующей на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
- сброса давления — pressure relief valve
- сброса кислорода в атмосферу — oxygen overboard discharge valve
-, селекторный — selector valve
- слива (дренажный) — drain valve
- слива (возврата жидкости из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve
- слива (в насосе-регуляторе, для отвода топлива на вход насоса высокого давления) — spill valve operates as safety or relief valve.
- слива топлива (для опорожления баков на земле) — defueling valve, fuel offload valve
- слива топлива из коллектора — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
- слива топлива из контуров форсунок — fuel nozzle manifold drain valve
-, сливной (возврата из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve return valve permits fluid to return from the power cylinder to the hydraulic tank.
-, сливной (дренажный) — drain valve
-, сливной (санузла) — waste valve
- согласования последовательности срабатывания — sequence /sequencing/ valve
- согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверса вентилятора и основной тяги — fan cascade and primary thrust reverser buckets sequence valve
согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверсивного устройства — thrust reverser door /bucket/ sequence /sequencing/ valve
-, согласующий (управляющий последовательностью срабатывания) — sequence /sequencing/ valve
-, согласующий шасси (управляющей последовательностью срабатывания-открытия/закрытия створок шасси) — landing gear door operation sequence valve
- спинки (ранца парашюта) — pack pad flap
- срезки топлива — fuel sflutoff /cutoff/ valve
- стравливания воздуха (в маслоагрегате) — air bleeder valve
- стравливания воздуха (отвода) — air discharge valve
- стравливания давления (в баках при заправке топливом под давлением) — blow-off valve the valves prevent build-up of excessive pressures in tanks, when refuelling.
-, стравливающий (давление из амортизатора шасси) — (shock strut) bleeder) valve
-, тарельчатый — plate valve
-, терморазгрузочный — thermal relief valve
-, термостатический (топливомасляного агрегата) — fuel temperature regulator valve
-, топливодозирующий — fuel metering valve
-, торможения (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 29) — shock strut snubber valve
- торможения обратного хода плавающего поршня (амортизатора шасси) — floating piston recovery stroke snubber valve
-, тормозной (тормоза колес) — brake control valve
-, тормозов, разъемный (гидропроводки тормоза) — brake line disconnect valve
-, торцовый (ранца парашюта) — end flap
-, треугольный (ранца парашюта) — triangular flap
-, угловой (ранца парашюта) — corner flap
- управления — control valve
-, управляющий — control valve
- ускоренного слива топлива из топливного коллектора (обычно срабатывает при остановке двигателя) — dump valve. an automatic valve which rapidly drains the fuel manifold when the fuel pressure falls below the predetermined valve.
-, челночный — shuttle valve
-, шариковый — ball valve
-, шаровой — ball-type valve
-, эпектровоздушный — electro-pneumatic valve
-, электрогидравлический — electro-hydraulic valve
-, электромагнитный — solenoid valve
высота подъема к. — valve travel
зависание к. — valve sticking
заедание к. — valve sticking
закрытие к. — valve closing
открытие к. — valve opening
перекрытие к. — valve lap
подсос в к. — valve leaking
отгибать к. (ранца) назад — fold (pack) flap back
притирать к. — grind in /lap/ the valve
расправлять к. (ранца) — straighten (pack) flapРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > клапан
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8 cavallo
m horsescacchi knightdei pantaloni crotchcavallo da corsa race horsemotoring cavallo vapore horsepowerandare a cavallo go ridingvivere a cavallo di due secoli straddle two centuries* * *cavallo s.m.1 horse: cavallo da corsa, racehorse (o racer); cavallo da corsa a ostacoli, steeplechaser; cavallo da caccia, hunter; cavallo da sella, saddle-horse; cavallo da soma, pack-horse (o sumpter horse o mil. bathorse); cavallo da tiro, draught-horse; cavallo di battaglia, warhorse (o charger o poet. steed); (fig.) favourite piece; cavallo purosangue, blood-horse; cavallo di razza, (anche fig.) thoroughbred; cavallo pezzato, pomellato, dapple; cavallo sauro, sorrel; cavallo baio, bayard; cavallo bigio, grey; cavallo bolso, roarer; corsa di cavalli, horse-race // cavallo a dondolo, rocking horse // ferro di cavallo, horseshoe: tavola a ferro di cavallo, horseshoe table // a cavallo, on horseback (o mounted o astride): andare a cavallo, to ride (on horseback); essere a cavallo, to be riding on horseback; (fig.) to be out of danger (o to be safe o to be home and dry); montare a cavallo, to mount; percorrere ( un lungo tratto) a cavallo, to ride (a long distance); a cavallo!, to horse! // guardie a cavallo, horse guards; artiglieria a cavallo, horse artillery // scendere da cavallo, to dismount // (mil.) cavallo di Frisia, cheval de Frise // coda di cavallo, ( acconciatura) ponytail // andare col cavallo di S. Francesco, to go on shanks's pony // avere una febbre da cavallo, to have a raging fever; gli hai dato una dose da cavallo, you have given him enough to kill a horse // cavallo di Troia, wooden horse of Troy; (fig.) Trojan horse // a caval donato non si guarda in bocca, (prov.) you must not look a gift horse in the mouth // l'occhio del padrone ingrassa il cavallo, (prov.) business prospers under the master's eye // campa cavallo che l'erba cresce, that'll be the day4 ( scacchi) knight5 ( attrezzo per ginnastica) (vaulting) horse: volteggi al cavallo, (horse) vaulting (o horse vaults)6 (metrol.) cavallo vapore, horsepower (abbr. HP o hp): un motore di 35 cavalli ( vapore), a 35 horsepower (o a 35 HP) engine7 ( di pantaloni) crotch, crutch* * *[ka'vallo]1. sm1) horsea cavallo di — (sedia, moto, bici) astride, straddling
andare a cavallo — to go on horseback, ride
siamo a cavallo fig — we've made it
montare a/scendere da cavallo — to mount/dismount
da cavallo — (fig : dose) drastic, (febbre) raging
a caval donato non si guarda in bocca — (Proverbio) don't look a gift horse in the mouth
2) (dei pantaloni) crotch, Scacchi knight, (attrezzo ginnico) (vaulting) horse3) (anche: cavallo vapore) horsepower2.* * *[ka'vallo]sostantivo maschile1) zool. horsecavallo di razza — thoroughbred (anche fig.)
cavallo da tiro — carthorse, draught-horse
scendere da cavallo — to dismount, to get off a horse
2) (carne) horsemeat, horseflesh3) sport (vaulting) horse; (con maniglie) pommel horse4) (di scacchi) knight5) (di pantaloni) crotch, crutch6) mecc.7) fig.essere a cavallo di due secoli — to bridge o straddle two centuries
•cavallo di battaglia — strong point, big number; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE
cavallo di Frisia — mil. cheval-de-frise
••essere a cavallo — to be sitting pretty, to be home and dry
a caval donato non si guarda in bocca — prov. don't look a gift horse in the mouth
* * *cavallo/ka'vallo/sostantivo m.1 zool. horse; cavallo di razza thoroughbred (anche fig.); cavallo da corsa racehorse; cavallo da tiro carthorse, draught-horse; cavallo da soma pack horse; a (dorso di) cavallo on horseback; passeggiata a cavallo (horse) ride; sai andare a cavallo? can you ride? vado a cavallo una volta al mese I go (horseback) riding once a month; montare a cavallo to mount; scendere da cavallo to dismount, to get off a horse; ferro di cavallo horseshoe; cura da cavallo strong treatment; febbre da cavallo raging fever; corsa di -i horse race; puntare sul cavallo vincente to be on to a winner (anche fig.)2 (carne) horsemeat, horseflesh3 sport (vaulting) horse; (con maniglie) pommel horse4 (di scacchi) knight5 (di pantaloni) crotch, crutch6 mecc. un motore da 100 -i a 100 horsepower engineessere a cavallo to be sitting pretty, to be home and dry; a caval donato non si guarda in bocca prov. don't look a gift horse in the mouth; campa cavallo! that'll be the day!\cavallo di battaglia strong point, big number; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE cavallo a dondolo rocking horse; cavallo di Frisia mil. cheval-de-frise; cavallo di Troia Trojan horse; cavallo vapore horsepower. -
9 motor
adj.motive, driving, motor.m.1 motor, engine.2 motor, driving force.* * *► adjetivo1 motive2 BIOLOGÍA motor1 TÉCNICA engine2 figurado driving force\motor de arranque starter motormotor de explosión internal-combustion enginemotor de inyección fuel-injection enginemotor de reacción jet enginemotor fuera bordo outboard motor————————1 TÉCNICA engine2 figurado driving force* * *noun m.1) motor, engine2) cause* * *1. ADJ1) (Téc) motive, motor (EEUU)2) (Anat) motor2.SM motor, enginemotor eléctrico — electric motor o engine
motor a chorro, motor a reacción — jet engine
motor de arranque — starter, starter motor
motor de búsqueda — (Internet) search engine
motor de combustión interna, motor de explosión — internal combustion engine
motor de puesta en marcha — starter, starter motor
* * *I II1) (Tec) enginefunciona con or a motor — it is motor-driven
2) ( impulsor) driving force* * *= prime mover, engine, driving force, driver.Ex. The implementation of successive programmes for supplying educational institutions with microcomputer equipment seems to be the principal prime mover of computerisation processes.Ex. These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.Ex. On-line services have been one of the most powerful driving forces moving information away from its traditional definition and towards the commodity view.Ex. The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.----* barco a motor = motorboat.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.* el motor de = the power behind.* industria del motor, la = motor industry, the, motor trade, the.* lancha a motor = motorboat.* lancha de motor = power boat.* lancha motora = speedboat, motorboat.* motor a chorro = jet engine.* motor a reacción = jet engine.* motor + calar = engine + stall.* motor de búsqueda = portal, search engine, crawler.* motor de combustión = combustion engine.* motor de combustión interna = internal combustion engine.* motor de explosión = combustion engine.* motor de explosión interna = internal combustion engine.* motor de gasolina = gasoline engine.* motor del cambio = driver of change.* motor de propulsión a chorro = jet engine.* motor diesel = diesel engine.* motor eléctrico = electric motor.* tráfico a motor = motor traffic.* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* * *I II1) (Tec) enginefunciona con or a motor — it is motor-driven
2) ( impulsor) driving force* * *= prime mover, engine, driving force, driver.Ex: The implementation of successive programmes for supplying educational institutions with microcomputer equipment seems to be the principal prime mover of computerisation processes.
Ex: These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.Ex: On-line services have been one of the most powerful driving forces moving information away from its traditional definition and towards the commodity view.Ex: The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.* barco a motor = motorboat.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* carrera de coches improvisados sin motor = soapbox derby race, soapbox derby.* el motor de = the power behind.* industria del motor, la = motor industry, the, motor trade, the.* lancha a motor = motorboat.* lancha de motor = power boat.* lancha motora = speedboat, motorboat.* motor a chorro = jet engine.* motor a reacción = jet engine.* motor + calar = engine + stall.* motor de búsqueda = portal, search engine, crawler.* motor de combustión = combustion engine.* motor de combustión interna = internal combustion engine.* motor de explosión = combustion engine.* motor de explosión interna = internal combustion engine.* motor de gasolina = gasoline engine.* motor del cambio = driver of change.* motor de propulsión a chorro = jet engine.* motor diesel = diesel engine.* motor eléctrico = electric motor.* tráfico a motor = motor traffic.* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* * *motor ( before n)el desarrollo motor de un niño the development of a child's motor functionsA ( Tec) enginecalentar el motor ( Auto) to warm (up) the engineCompuestos:fuel-injected enginejet enginestarter motorinternal combustion engine● motor de émbolo or de pistónpiston engineinternal combustion enginejet enginediesel engineelectric motorradial engineoutboard motorhydraulic engineB (impulsor) driving forceel motor de la economía alemana the driving force o the engine of the German economy* * *
motor 1◊ - triz, motor -tora adjetivo
motor ( before n)
motor 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Tec) engine;
2 ( impulsor) driving force
motor, motriz adjetivo motor
fuerza motriz, driving/ motive/propelling force
motor sustantivo masculino
1 (de combustible) engine
(eléctrico) motor
motor de arranque, starter (motor)
motor de explosión, internal-combustion engine
motor de reacción, jet engine ➣ Ver nota en engine 2 fig (propulsor, fuerza motriz) el motor de la Historia, the driving force of History
' motor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahogarse
- amaraje
- borda
- DGT
- echar
- enloquecer
- escudería
- fallo
- fiable
- forzar
- fueraborda
- motricidad
- motriz
- reacción
- reactor
- salirse
- salón
- tiempo
- vuelo
- acelerar
- adaptar
- afinar
- aflojar
- agarrotar
- ahogar
- alimentación
- alimentar
- apagado
- apagar
- arrancar
- atascar
- automotor
- automovilismo
- automovilístico
- calar
- calentar
- caminar
- carburar
- cargar
- chingar
- chorro
- cilindro
- culata
- desarmar
- detonación
- económico
- eléctrico
- encender
- enfriar
- escobilla
English:
burn out
- check
- combustion engine
- conk out
- crank
- cut out
- die
- diesel engine
- engine
- engine driver
- fume
- gliding
- hang-gliding
- horsepower
- inboard
- internal-combustion engine
- misfire
- motor
- motor racing
- motor-car
- outboard
- powered
- race
- response
- rev
- seize up
- speed up
- starter
- take apart
- whine
- coast
- combustion
- formula
- jet
- launch
- out
- pack
- power
- run
- scooter
- steam
* * *1. Anat motor;habilidades motoras motor skills2. [que produce desarrollo]el sector motor de la economía the sector which is the driving force of the economymotor2 nm1. [máquina] engine, motormotor alternativo reciprocating engine;motor de arranque starter, starter motor;motor de cohete rocket engine;motor de combustión combustion engine;motor de combustión interna internal combustion engine;motor de cuatro tiempos four-stroke engine;motor diesel diesel engine;motor de dos tiempos two-stroke engine;motor eléctrico electric motor;motor de explosión internal combustion engine;motor (de) fueraborda outboard motor o engine;motor de inducción induction motor;motor de inyección fuel-injection engine;motor iónico ion engine;motor de reacción jet engine;motor rotativo rotary engine;motor de turbina turbine engine2. [fuerza] driving force;el motor de la economía the driving force in the economy;el motor del equipo [en deporte] the team dynamo3. [causa] instigator, cause* * *I adj ANAT motorII m engine; eléctrico motor* * *motor, -ra adjmotriz: motormotor nm1) : motor, engine2) : driving force, cause* * *motor n1. (de vehículo) engine2. (eléctrico) motor -
10 двигательная установка
1) Naval: secondary plant, engine package2) Military: propulsion, propulsion system, propelling system3) Psychology: motor set4) Oil: propulsion plant5) Astronautics: engine, engine unit, motor assembly, power pack, power package, power plant, propulsion installation, propulsive effector, propulsive effectors6) Missiles: propulsion pack7) Automation: propulsion device, propulsive device8) Chemical weapons: motor9) Makarov: engine mount, power unit, propulsion package10) Bicycle: propulsion systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > двигательная установка
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11 máquina
f.1 machine, engine, piece of machinery.2 railway engine.3 car.* * *1 (gen) machine2 (de un tren) engine3 figurado machinery4 (expendedora) vending machine\a toda máquina at full blastcoser a máquina to use a sewing machine, sew on a sewing machineescribir a máquina to type, typewritemáquina de afeitar shaver, electric razormáquina de coser sewing machinemáquina de escribir typewritermáquina de fotos / máquina fotográfica cameramáquina de lavar washing machinemáquina de tabaco cigarette machinemáquina de tricotar knitting machinemáquina de vapor steam enginemáquina tragaperras slot machine* * *noun f.1) machine2) engine* * *SF1) (=aparato) [gen] machine•
escribir a máquina — to type•
escrito a máquina — typed, typewritten•
hecho a máquina — machine-made•
pasar algo a máquina — to type sth (up)máquina copiadora — copier, copying machine
máquina cosechadora — combine harvester, combine
máquina de afeitar — razor, safety razor
máquina de afeitar eléctrica — electric razor, shaver
máquina de bolas — * pinball machine
máquina de tabaco — * cigarette machine
máquina de tejer, máquina de tricotar — knitting machine
máquina excavadora — mechanical digger, steam shovel (EEUU)
máquina quitanieves — snowplough, snowplow (EEUU)
máquina registradora — LAm cash register
máquina tragaperras — fruit machine, one-armed bandit; (Com) vending machine
2) (Transportes) [de tren] engine, locomotive; (=moto) * motorbike; CAm, Cuba (=coche) car; (=taxi) taxi3) (Fot) camera4) (Pol) machine5) (=maquinaria) machinery, workings pl ; (=plan) scheme of things* * *1)a) ( aparato) machine¿se puede lavar a máquina? — can it be machine-washed?
¿me pasas esto a máquina? — would you type this (up) for me?
b) (Jueg) fruit machine; (Fot) camerac) ( de café) coffee machine2)a) (Náut) enginea toda máquina — at top speed, flat out (colloq)
b) (Ferr) engine, locomotivec) (Ven fam) ( auto) car3) ( organización) machine* * *= machine.Ex. Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.----* acabado a máquina = machine-finished.* aprendizaje de la máquina = machine learning (ML).* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* borrador escrito a máquina = typewritten draft.* Catalogación Legible por Máquina (MARC) = MARC (Machine Readable Cataloguing).* datos legibles por máquina = machine-readable data.* de escritura a máquina = typing.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* documento legible por máquina = machine readable document.* encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine-minder.* en la dirección de la máquina = machine-direction.* entre la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* escribir a máquina = type.* escrito a máquina = typewritten.* escritura a máquina = typewriting.* formato legible por máquina = machine-readable form, machine readable format, machine scannable format.* hecho a máquina = machine-made.* joven ayudante del encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine boy.* legible por máquina = machine-readable.* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.* máquina de afeitar = shaver, electrical razor, electric shaver.* máquina de alzar = gathering machine.* máquina de andar o correr estática = treadmill.* máquina de cepillar = planing machine.* máquina de componer en caliente = hot-metal composing machine, hot-metal machine.* maquina de componer en frío = cold-metal machine, cold-metal composing machine.* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.* máquina de coser = sewing machine.* máquina de coser libros = book-sewing machine.* máquina de cotejar = collating machine.* máquina de discos = jukebox.* máquina de encartonar = casing-in machine.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* máquina de escribir libros = book-writing machine.* máquina de estampar en relieve = embossing machine.* máquina de estampar tela en relieve = cloth-embossing machine.* máquina de fábrica = manufacturing equipment.* máquina de fabricación = manufacturing equipment.* máquina de fabricar tapas = casemaking machine.* máquina de fax = fax machine.* máquina de franquear = franking machine.* maquina de grapar libros = book-stapling machine.* máquina de imprenta = printing machine.* maquina de imprimir con mecanismo de reiteración = perfector.* máquina de imprimir direcciones = addressograph, addressing machine.* máquina de matar = killing machine.* máquina de papel continuo = newsprint machine.* máquina de perforar papeles = desk punch.* máquina de presión plana = platen jobber, platen, platen machine, flat-platen machine.* máquina de recortar con cuchilla recta = straight-knife trimming machine.* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* máquina de reiteración = perfecting machine.* máquina de sumar = adding machine.* máquina de tambor = tumbler machine.* máquina de tejer = knitting machine.* máquina de torno = nipping machine.* máquina de vapor = steam engine.* máquina excavadora = excavator.* máquina expendedora = vending machine.* máquina expendedora de sellos = stamp dispenser.* maquina expendora = dispensing machine.* máquina Fourdrinier = Fourdrinier machine.* máquina Fourdrinier de papel continuo = newsprint Fourdrinier.* máquina fundidora de tipos = typecasting machine.* máquina gofradora = cloth-embossing machine, embossing machine.* máquina industrial = manufacturing equipment.* máquina para leer = reading machine.* máquina pensante = reasoning engine.* máquina planográfica = platen machine.* máquina que funciona con monedas = coin-operated machine.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* máquina redonda = mould machine.* máquina rotativa = cylinder machine.* máquinas plegadoras = folding machinery.* máquina tragaperras = slot machine, fruit machine, one-arm(ed) bandit.* montador de máquinas = machine setter.* papel a mano-máquina = mouldmade paper.* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.* posible de ser consultado por máquina = machine-viewable.* sala de máquinas = machine room.* seleccionado por máquina = machine-selected.* taller de máquinas = machine shop.* terminado a máquina = machine-finished.* texto escrito a máquina = typescript.* texto legible por máquina = machine readable text.* * *1)a) ( aparato) machine¿se puede lavar a máquina? — can it be machine-washed?
¿me pasas esto a máquina? — would you type this (up) for me?
b) (Jueg) fruit machine; (Fot) camerac) ( de café) coffee machine2)a) (Náut) enginea toda máquina — at top speed, flat out (colloq)
b) (Ferr) engine, locomotivec) (Ven fam) ( auto) car3) ( organización) machine* * *= machine.Ex: Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.
* acabado a máquina = machine-finished.* aprendizaje de la máquina = machine learning (ML).* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* borrador escrito a máquina = typewritten draft.* Catalogación Legible por Máquina (MARC) = MARC (Machine Readable Cataloguing).* datos legibles por máquina = machine-readable data.* de escritura a máquina = typing.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* documento legible por máquina = machine readable document.* encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine-minder.* en la dirección de la máquina = machine-direction.* entre la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* escribir a máquina = type.* escrito a máquina = typewritten.* escritura a máquina = typewriting.* formato legible por máquina = machine-readable form, machine readable format, machine scannable format.* hecho a máquina = machine-made.* joven ayudante del encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine boy.* legible por máquina = machine-readable.* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.* máquina de afeitar = shaver, electrical razor, electric shaver.* máquina de alzar = gathering machine.* máquina de andar o correr estática = treadmill.* máquina de cepillar = planing machine.* máquina de componer en caliente = hot-metal composing machine, hot-metal machine.* maquina de componer en frío = cold-metal machine, cold-metal composing machine.* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.* máquina de coser = sewing machine.* máquina de coser libros = book-sewing machine.* máquina de cotejar = collating machine.* máquina de discos = jukebox.* máquina de encartonar = casing-in machine.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* máquina de escribir libros = book-writing machine.* máquina de estampar en relieve = embossing machine.* máquina de estampar tela en relieve = cloth-embossing machine.* máquina de fábrica = manufacturing equipment.* máquina de fabricación = manufacturing equipment.* máquina de fabricar tapas = casemaking machine.* máquina de fax = fax machine.* máquina de franquear = franking machine.* maquina de grapar libros = book-stapling machine.* máquina de imprenta = printing machine.* maquina de imprimir con mecanismo de reiteración = perfector.* máquina de imprimir direcciones = addressograph, addressing machine.* máquina de matar = killing machine.* máquina de papel continuo = newsprint machine.* máquina de perforar papeles = desk punch.* máquina de presión plana = platen jobber, platen, platen machine, flat-platen machine.* máquina de recortar con cuchilla recta = straight-knife trimming machine.* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* máquina de reiteración = perfecting machine.* máquina de sumar = adding machine.* máquina de tambor = tumbler machine.* máquina de tejer = knitting machine.* máquina de torno = nipping machine.* máquina de vapor = steam engine.* máquina excavadora = excavator.* máquina expendedora = vending machine.* máquina expendedora de sellos = stamp dispenser.* maquina expendora = dispensing machine.* máquina Fourdrinier = Fourdrinier machine.* máquina Fourdrinier de papel continuo = newsprint Fourdrinier.* máquina fundidora de tipos = typecasting machine.* máquina gofradora = cloth-embossing machine, embossing machine.* máquina industrial = manufacturing equipment.* máquina para leer = reading machine.* máquina pensante = reasoning engine.* máquina planográfica = platen machine.* máquina que funciona con monedas = coin-operated machine.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* máquina redonda = mould machine.* máquina rotativa = cylinder machine.* máquinas plegadoras = folding machinery.* máquina tragaperras = slot machine, fruit machine, one-arm(ed) bandit.* montador de máquinas = machine setter.* papel a mano-máquina = mouldmade paper.* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.* posible de ser consultado por máquina = machine-viewable.* sala de máquinas = machine room.* seleccionado por máquina = machine-selected.* taller de máquinas = machine shop.* terminado a máquina = machine-finished.* texto escrito a máquina = typescript.* texto legible por máquina = machine readable text.* * *A1 (aparato) machineuna máquina para hacer pasta a pasta-making machinemáquina expendedora de bebidas drinks machine¿sabes coser a máquina? do you know how to use a sewing machine?esto hay que coserlo a máquina this will have to be sewn on the machine¿se puede lavar a máquina? can it be machine-washed?no sé escribir a máquina I can't type¿me pasas esto a máquina? would you type this (up) for me?2 ( Jueg) fruit machine3 (cámara) camera4 (de café) coffee machineCompuestos:calculatorsewing machinejukeboxtypewriterone-armed bandit, fruit machineknitting machinewashing machinesnow machineweight machine● máquina de tricotar or tejerknitting machinewind machineclimbing machinevending machine( Esp) ticket machine( AmL) ticket machineslot machine, fruit machine( Col) slot machine, fruit machine( Esp) slot machine, fruit machineB1 ( Náut) enginea toda máquina at top speed, flat out ( colloq)2 ( Ferr) engine, locomotiveC (organización) machinela máquina del partido the party machine* * *
Del verbo maquinar: ( conjugate maquinar)
maquina es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
maquinar
máquina
maquinar ( conjugate maquinar) verbo transitivo
to plot, scheme
máquina sustantivo femenino
1
◊ ¿se puede lavar a máquina? can it be machine-washed?;
escribir a máquina to type;
máquina de afeitar safety razor;
( eléctrica) electric razor, shaver;◊ máquina de coser/lavar sewing/washing machine;
máquina de escribir typewriter;
máquina expendedora vending machine;
máquina tragamonedas or (Esp) tragaperras slot machine, fruit machineb) (Jueg) fruit machine;
(Fot) camera
2a) (Ferr, Náut) engine
maquinar verbo transitivo to scheme, plot
máquina sustantivo femenino
1 machine: los botones están cosidos a máquina, the buttons are sewn on by machine
máquina de coser/tabaco, sewing/cigarette machine
máquina de escribir, typewriter
máquina tragaperras, fruit machine
2 fam (coche) car
♦ Locuciones: a toda máquina, at full speed
' máquina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- agarrotarse
- carro
- cinta
- copiar
- de
- deterioro
- eje
- escribir
- estropear
- estropearse
- expendedor
- expendedora
- fastidiarse
- foto
- frenar
- imprenta
- ingenio
- joderse
- lubricación
- lubrificación
- mano
- margarita
- montaje
- operador
- operadora
- oprimir
- parada
- parado
- probar
- quitanieves
- rebanar
- recambio
- rendimiento
- reparar
- sacar
- segadora
- tabulador
- teclado
- teclear
- zumbar
- activar
- agarrotar
- alimentación
- alimentar
- aparato
- arreglo
- averiado
- batidor
- caja
English:
act up
- action
- adjust
- adjustment
- antiquated
- assemble
- behave
- behavior
- behaviour
- blade
- break
- break down
- broken
- bulldozer
- camera
- control
- custom
- daisywheel
- dead
- dependable
- disable
- dispenser
- efficiency
- efficient
- electronic
- frame
- fruit machine
- go off
- go on
- handle
- harvester
- high-powered
- hum
- idle
- idleness
- jukebox
- loud
- machine
- machine code
- machine-washable
- maintain
- one-armed bandit
- operate
- operation
- operator
- order
- output
- pack up
- performance
- play up
* * *máquina nf1. [aparato] machine;coser a máquina to machine-sew;escribir a máquina to type;escrito a máquina typewritten;hecho a máquina machine-made;lavar a máquina to machine-wash;pasar algo a máquina to type sth out o up;Famser una máquina [muy rápido, muy bueno] to be a powerhousemáquina de afeitar electric razor;máquina de bebidas drinks machine, US drink vending machine;máquina de café (espresso) coffee machine;máquina de cambios change machine;máquina de coser sewing-machine;máquina de discos [en bar] jukebox;máquina destructora de documentos document shredder;máquina de escribir typewriter;máquina expendedora vending machine;máquina fotográfica camera;máquina de fotos camera;máquina herramienta machine tool;máquina de oficina office machine;máquina quitanieves snowplough;máquina registradora cash register;máquina de tabaco cigarette machine;máquina del tiempo time machine;máquina voladora flying machinemáquina de azar slot machine, Br fruit machine;máquina de marcianos Space Invaders® machine;máquina recreativa arcade machine;Am máquina tragamonedas slot machine, Br fruit machine; Esp máquina tragaperras slot machine, Br fruit machine3. [locomotora] enginemáquina de vapor steam engine4. [en buque] engine;sala de máquinas engine room;también Figa toda máquina at full pelt o tilt;Figno fuerces la máquina don't overdo it5. [de estado, partido] machinery[bicicleta] bike; [automóvil] wheels, Br motor* * *f1 machine2 FERR locomotive;a toda máquina at top speed3 C.Am., Caribcar4:pasar algo a máquina type sth* * *máquina nf1) : machinemáquina de coser: sewing machinemáquina de escribir: typewriter2) locomotora: engine, locomotive3) : machine (in politics)4)a toda máquina : at full speed* * *máquina n1. (en general) machine2. (tren) engine -
12 тормозная двигательная установка
1) Aviation: retropropulsion2) Military: retrorocket3) Engineering: brake engine, retro-rocket, retrofire engine, retrograde rocket, reverse-thrust rocket4) Oil: retro5) Astronautics: backward boost, braking engine, descent engine, forward-facing rocket engine, forward-firing rocket engine, lander engine, retarding rocket engine, retro engine, retrograde rocket engine, retromotor, retropack, retropackage, retrorocket engine, retrorocket pack, retrorocket system, retrothrust rocket engine, reverse-thrust rocket engine, reversed rocket engineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тормозная двигательная установка
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13 caballo
adj.stupid.m.1 horse (animal).montar a caballo to ridea caballo on horsebackvive a caballo entre Madrid y Bruselas she lives part of the time in Madrid and part of the time in Brusselscaballo de batalla bone of contention; (dificultad, escollo) hobbyhorse (objetivo, obsesión)caballo de carreras racehorsecaballo de Troya Trojan Horse2 knight (piece of chess).3 smack, horse (informal) (heroína).4 stupid person.5 heroin.* * *1 ZOOLOGÍA horse2 TÉCNICA horsepower3 (ajedrez) knight4 (naipes) queen\a caballo on horsebackmontar a caballo to ridea caballo entre... figurado halfway between...a caballo regalado no le mires el dentado figurado don't look a gift horse in the mouthcaballo de batalla figurado hobbyhorsecaballo de carreras racehorsecaballo de tiro cart horse* * *noun m.1) horse* * *SM1) (=animal) horsea caballo: una mujer a caballo — a woman on horseback o riding a horse
vino a caballo — he came on horseback, he rode here
una dosis de caballo — a huge dose, a massive dose
una depresión de caballo — a terrible depression, a really deep depression
a caballo entre —
Andalucía, a caballo entre oriente y occidente — Andalusia, halfway between the east and the west
vivo a caballo entre Madrid y Barcelona — I spend my time between Madrid and Barcelona, I spend half my time in Madrid, half in Barcelona
- ir a mata caballocaballo blanco — † white knight
caballo de batalla, han convertido el asunto en su caballo de batalla personal — the issue has become their hobbyhorse
esto se convirtió en el caballo de batalla de la reunión — this became the bone of contention in the meeting
caballo de guerra — warhorse, charger
caballo de manta, caballo de silla — saddle horse
caballo de tiro — carthorse, plough horse, plow horse (EEUU)
2) (Ajedrez) knight; (Naipes) equivalent of queen in the Spanish pack of cards3) (Mec) (tb: caballo de fuerza, caballo de vapor) horsepower¿cuántos caballos tiene este coche? — what horsepower is this car?, what's this car's horsepower?
4) (Dep)caballo con arcos — pommel horse, side horse
caballo de saltos — vaulting horse, long horse
5) [de carpintero] sawhorse, sawbuck (EEUU)6) ** (=heroína) smack **, sugar *** * *I II1) (Equ, Zool) horse¿sabes montar or (AmL) andar a caballo? — can you ride (a horse)?
a caballo entre... — halfway between...
como caballo desbocado: salieron de clase como caballos desbocados they charged o tore out of the classroom; estar de a caballo en algo (Chi fam) to be an expert on something; llevar a alguien a caballo to give somebody a piggyback; a caballo regalado no se le miran los dientes — don't look a gift horse in the mouth
2) ( en ajedrez) knight; ( en naipes) ≈queen ( in a Spanish pack of cards)3) (Auto, Fís, Mec) tb4) (arg) ( heroína) horse (sl)5) (Méx) ( en gimnasia) horse6) (AmC fam)a) ( estúpido) idiotb) ( pantalón vaquero) jeans (pl)* * *= horse.Ex. When Ed Blume was asked at a meeting about LC's failure to have established a heading for rock music for so long, he remarked: 'Today's horse may be tomorrow's carrion'.----* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* andar a caballo entre... y = tread + the line between... and.* aperos del caballo = horse tack.* arte de herrar caballos = farriery.* caballo de batalla = uphill struggle, hobby-horse, war horse, charger.* caballo de batalla medieval = destrier.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* caballo de tiro = carthorse.* Caballo de Troya = Trojan horse, Trojan Horse.* caballo percherón = shire horse, Shire.* carreras de caballos = horse-racing.* cochecito de caballos = runabout.* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* cola de caballo = ponytail.* criadero de caballos = stud.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* desfile de caballos = cavalcade.* estar a caballo entre = stand + midway between, straddle (between).* estar a caballo entre... y... = lie + midway between... and..., tread + a fine line between... and, tread + a delicate line between... and.* montar a caballo = horseback riding, horse riding, ride + a horse.* pelo de caballo = horsehair.* tirado por caballos = horse-drawn.* * *I II1) (Equ, Zool) horse¿sabes montar or (AmL) andar a caballo? — can you ride (a horse)?
a caballo entre... — halfway between...
como caballo desbocado: salieron de clase como caballos desbocados they charged o tore out of the classroom; estar de a caballo en algo (Chi fam) to be an expert on something; llevar a alguien a caballo to give somebody a piggyback; a caballo regalado no se le miran los dientes — don't look a gift horse in the mouth
2) ( en ajedrez) knight; ( en naipes) ≈queen ( in a Spanish pack of cards)3) (Auto, Fís, Mec) tb4) (arg) ( heroína) horse (sl)5) (Méx) ( en gimnasia) horse6) (AmC fam)a) ( estúpido) idiotb) ( pantalón vaquero) jeans (pl)* * *= horse.Ex: When Ed Blume was asked at a meeting about LC's failure to have established a heading for rock music for so long, he remarked: 'Today's horse may be tomorrow's carrion'.
* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* andar a caballo entre... y = tread + the line between... and.* aperos del caballo = horse tack.* arte de herrar caballos = farriery.* caballo de batalla = uphill struggle, hobby-horse, war horse, charger.* caballo de batalla medieval = destrier.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* caballo de tiro = carthorse.* Caballo de Troya = Trojan horse, Trojan Horse.* caballo percherón = shire horse, Shire.* carreras de caballos = horse-racing.* cochecito de caballos = runabout.* coche de caballos = horse and buggy, buggy, victoria.* coche sin caballos = horseless carriage automobile, horseless carriage.* cola de caballo = ponytail.* criadero de caballos = stud.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* desfile de caballos = cavalcade.* estar a caballo entre = stand + midway between, straddle (between).* estar a caballo entre... y... = lie + midway between... and..., tread + a fine line between... and, tread + a delicate line between... and.* montar a caballo = horseback riding, horse riding, ride + a horse.* pelo de caballo = horsehair.* tirado por caballos = horse-drawn.* * *¡qué tipo más caballo! he's gorgeous! ( colloq)2 (enorme) ‹problema› huge, terribletengo un hambre caballa I'm so hungry I could eat a horse, I'm incredibly hungry¿sabes montar or ( AmL) andar a caballo? can you ride (a horse)?fueron a caballo hasta el pueblo they rode to the village (on horseback)dieron un paseo a caballo they went for a ride (on horseback), they went riding, they went horseback riding ( AmE), they went horseriding ( BrE)nos comimos una sopa la caballa de rica we had the most delicious soupa caballo entre …: temas a caballo entre la antropología y la historia subjects on the borderline between anthropology and historyla obra está a caballo entre lo documental y la ficción the play is half documentary and half fictiona caballo regalado no se le miran los dientes don't look a gift horse in the mouthCompuestos:(de una persona) hobby-horse; (en una discusión) central issuepackhorse● caballo de carreras or (CS) carreraracehorse● caballo de monta or sillasaddle horsecarthorseTrojan horseB1 (en ajedrez) knight2 (en naipes) ≈ queen ( in a Spanish pack of cards)Compuesto:white knightcaballo de vapor metric horsepower, horsepowerCompuestos:British horsepower, horsepowerE ( Méx) (en gimnasia) horse1 (estúpido) idiot* * *
caballo 1
caballo 2 sustantivo masculino
1a) (Equ, Zool) horse;
montar or (AmL) andar a caballo to ride (a horse);
caballo de carga/de tiro packhorse/carthorse;
caballo de carreras racehorse;
a caballo entre … halfway between …;
llevar a algn a caballo to give sb a piggyback
( en naipes) ≈ queen ( in a Spanish pack of cards)
2 (Auto, Fís, Mec) tb
caballo sustantivo masculino
1 horse
2 Ajedrez knight
3 Naipes queen
4 argot (heroína) horse, smack
5 Fís caballos de vapor, horse power 6 caballo de batalla, sticking point, figurado hobby-horse
♦ Locuciones: llevar a alguien a caballo, to give somebody a piggyback
montar a caballo, to ride
a caballo, on horseback
(a horcajadas) astride
a caballo entre..., halfway between...
a caballo regalado no le mires el diente, don't look a gift horse in the mouth
a mata caballo/matacaballo: tuvimos que hacer las compras a matacaballo, we had to do the shopping at breakneck speed
' caballo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- baya
- bayo
- casco
- con
- desbocarse
- desbocada
- desbocado
- desmontar
- domar
- espantarse
- espuela
- freno
- guiar
- hostigar
- montar
- montada
- montado
- paseo
- pata
- reventar
- reventarse
- rienda
- sofrenar
- subirse
- trenzado
- trotar
- trote
- ventrera
- zaina
- zaino
- a
- amansar
- andar
- aparejo
- apearse
- arre
- atar
- baba
- bajar
- bien
- bozal
- brío
- brioso
- caballito
- cabecear
- cabriola
- caer
- castrar
- cola
English:
bareback
- battlefield
- bay
- bit
- blinkers
- bolt
- break
- buck
- canter
- carthorse
- come off
- control
- croup
- dappled
- draught
- fall off
- flick
- frisky
- gallop up
- gelding
- get off
- gift
- gouge out
- grey
- groom
- hack
- harness
- haul
- hitch
- hobbyhorse
- hoof
- horse
- horseback
- horsepower
- hp
- knight
- mane
- mount
- nag
- odds-on
- paw
- pony express
- ponytail
- prance
- race
- racehorse
- rear
- rein
- respectively
- ride
* * *caballo nm1. [animal] horse;a caballo on horseback;Chileestar a caballo en algo [materia] to have mastered sth;a caballo entre: estar a caballo entre dos cosas to be halfway between two things;vivir a caballo: vive a caballo entre Madrid y Bruselas she lives part of the time in Madrid and part of the time in Brussels;a mata caballo at breakneck speed;Fam Huma caballo regalado no le mires el diente don't look a gift horse in the mouthFig caballo de batalla [dificultad, escollo] bone of contention; [objetivo, obsesión] hobbyhorse;caballo de carga packhorse;caballo de carreras racehorse;Fig caballo ganador front runner;caballo de tiro workhorse, carthorse;Fig caballo de Troya Trojan horse2. [pieza de ajedrez] knight3. [naipe] = card in Spanish deck with picture of knight, equivalent to queen in standard deck4. Tec (metric) horsepowercaballo de fuerza (metric) horsepower;caballo de fuerza métrico metric horsepower;caballo de vapor (metric) horsepower;caballo de vapor inglés horsepower;caballo de vapor métrico metric horsepower6. Dep horsecaballo con arcos pommel horse;caballo sin arcos vaulting horse* * *m1 horse;a caballo on horseback;montar oa caballo ride (a horse);me gusta montar a caballo I like riding;ir a caballo go on horseback;a caballo entre halfway between;a mata caballo at breakneck speed;a caballo regalado no le mires el diente don’t look a gift horse in the mouth2 en ajedrez knight* * *caballo nm1) : horse2) : knight (in chess)3)caballo de vapor : horsepower* * *caballo n1. (animal, en gimnasio) horse2. (en ajedrez) knight -
14 vertragen
(unreg.)I v/t (aushalten) endure; meist verneint und in Fragen: stand, take umg.; dieses Essen kann ich nicht vertragen this food doesn’t agree with me, I can’t take this food; keinen Zug / Rauch / keine Sonne etc. vertragen not be able to tolerate draughts (Am. drafts)/ smoke / any sun etc.; keinen Spaß / keine Kritik vertragen können not be able to take a joke / criticism; ich kann es nicht vertragen, dass er immer Recht haben muss I can’t stand the fact that he always has to be right; etwas vertragen können umg. (Alkohol) hold one’s liquor well; er kann einiges vertragen an Ärger etc.: he can take quite a bit; umg. Alkohol: he can put away a fair bit (of alcohol); ich könnte jetzt einen Schnaps etc. vertragen umg. I could just do with a schnapps etc. right now; das Zimmer könnte noch etwas Farbe vertragen the room could do with being a bit more colo(u)r- ful, the room could stand a bit more colo(u)r; die Sache verträgt keinen Aufschub the matter brooks no delay geh.II v/refl: sich ( gut) vertragen Personen: get along (well), get on (well [together]); Sachen: be (very) compatible; Farben etc.: go (well) together; sich nicht vertragen Personen: not get on (with each other); Sachen: be incompatible (auch Medikamente); Farben: clash; sein Verhalten verträgt sich nicht mit seiner Stellung his behavio(u)r is incompatible with his position; Grünkohl verträgt sich nicht mit Sekt etc. kale doesn’t go with champagne etc., kale and champagne etc. don’t go together; sich wieder vertragen make (it) up; (wieder miteinander auskommen) have made (it) up; Pack schlägt sich, Pack verträgt sich Sprichw. they’re best friends one minute and at each others’ throats the next* * *to tolerate; to endure;sich vertragento get along; to get on* * *ver|tra|gen ptp vertragen irreg1. vt1) to take; (= aushalten) to stand, to take; (viel) to tolerate, to endure, to stand forEier vertrage ich nicht or kann ich nicht vertrágen — I can't take eggs, eggs don't agree with me
ein Automotor, der viel verträgt — an engine that can stand (up to) a lot or can take a lot
Kontaktlinsen/synthetische Stoffe vertrage ich nicht or kann ich nicht vertrágen — I can't wear contact lenses/synthetics
Patienten, die kein Penizillin vertrágen — patients who are allergic to penicillin
so etwas kann ich nicht vertrágen — I can't stand that kind of thing
viel vertrágen können (inf: Alkohol) — to be able to hold one's drink (Brit) or liquor (US)
er verträgt nichts (inf: Alkohol) — he can't take his drink (Brit) or liquor (US)
jd/etw könnte etw vertrágen (inf) — sb/sth could do with sth
vertrágen sein — to be (well) worn
3) (Sw) to deliver2. vrsich (mit jdm) vertrágen — to get on or along (with sb)
sich wieder vertrágen — to be friends again
sich mit etw vertrágen (Nahrungsmittel, Farbe) — to go with sth; (Aussage, Verhalten) to be consistent with sth
diese Farben vertrágen sich nicht — these colours (Brit) or colors (US) don't go together
diese Aussagen vertrágen sich nicht — these statements are inconsistent or not consistent
* * *ver·tra·gen *I. vt1. (aushalten)▪ etw [irgendwie] \vertragen to bear [or stand] sth [somehow]dieses Klima vertrage ich nicht/schlecht this climate doesn't/doesn't really agree with me▪ etw [irgendwie] \vertragen to tolerate sth [somehow]diese Pflanze verträgt kein direktes Sonnenlicht this plant does not tolerate [or like] direct sunlight▪ etw [irgendwie] \vertragen to take [or tolerate] sth [somehow]diese ständige Aufregung verträgt mein Herz nicht my heart can't stand this constant excitementnervöse Menschen \vertragen starken Kaffee nicht gut nervous people cannot cope with [or handle] strong coffeedas Haus könnte mal einen neuen Anstrich \vertragen the house could do with [or could use] a new coat of paint▪ etw \vertragen to deliver sthII. vr1. (auskommen)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb endure; tolerate (esp. Med.); (aushalten, leiden können) stand; bear; take <joke, criticism, climate, etc.>2.ich könnte jetzt einen Whisky vertragen — (ugs.) I could do with or wouldn't say no to a whisky
1)sich mit jemandem vertragen — get on or along with somebody
sich gut [miteinander] vertragen — get on well together
sie vertragen sich wieder — they are friends again; they have made it up
2) (passen)* * *vertragen (irr)dieses Essen kann ich nicht vertragen this food doesn’t agree with me, I can’t take this food;keinen Zug/Rauch/keine Sonne etckeinen Spaß/keine Kritik vertragen können not be able to take a joke/criticism;ich kann es nicht vertragen, dass er immer recht haben muss I can’t stand the fact that he always has to be right;etwas vertragen können umg (Alkohol) hold one’s liquor well;er kann einiges vertragen an Ärger etc: he can take quite a bit; umg Alkohol: he can put away a fair bit (of alcohol);das Zimmer könnte noch etwas Farbe vertragen the room could do with being a bit more colo(u)r-ful, the room could stand a bit more colo(u)r;die Sache verträgt keinen Aufschub the matter brooks no delay gehB. v/r:sich (gut) vertragen Personen: get along (well), get on (well [together]); Sachen: be (very) compatible; Farben etc: go (well) together;sich nicht vertragen Personen: not get on (with each other); Sachen: be incompatible (auch Medikamente); Farben: clash;sein Verhalten verträgt sich nicht mit seiner Stellung his behavio(u)r is incompatible with his position;Grünkohl verträgt sich nicht mit Sekt etc kale doesn’t go with champagne etc, kale and champagne etc don’t go together;sich wieder vertragen make (it) up; (wieder miteinander auskommen) have made (it) up;Pack schlägt sich, Pack verträgt sich sprichw they’re best friends one minute and at each others’ throats the next* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb endure; tolerate (esp. Med.); (aushalten, leiden können) stand; bear; take <joke, criticism, climate, etc.>2.ich könnte jetzt einen Whisky vertragen — (ugs.) I could do with or wouldn't say no to a whisky
1)sich mit jemandem vertragen — get on or along with somebody
sich gut [miteinander] vertragen — get on well together
sie vertragen sich wieder — they are friends again; they have made it up
2) (passen)* * *v.to tolerate v. -
15 mantener
v.1 to keep.mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good conditionmantener una promesa to keep a promisemantener la calma to stay calmLos mantengo trabajando I keep them working.Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.2 to support (with scaffold, columns).mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3 to support.con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages4 to have (relationships, conversations).mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocentmantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.* * *1 (conservar) to keep■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"2 (tener) to keep■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much4 (sustentar) to support, maintain5 (afirmación etc) to maintain■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit\mantener algo en secreto to keep something secretmantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involvedmantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact withmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fitmantenerse en pie to stand, remain standingmantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's gunsmantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive* * *verb1) to keep2) maintain3) hold4) support5) sustain* * *1. VT1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support2) (=preservar)a) [en un lugar] to store, keep"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"
b) [en un estado o situación] to keepraya I, 1)•
mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keepun alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis
me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion
una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions
eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order
•
al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when drivinghemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure
•
mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shapecalma, distancia•
mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace4) [económicamente] to support, maintainya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer
5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, holdes incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation
en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president
correspondencia 2)¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
6) (=afirmar) to maintain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.----* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *vtA (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintaincuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!B1 (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composuremantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain orderpara mantener la paz in order to keep the peacemantener su peso actual to maintain his present weightmantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keeplos postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in positionmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balancelo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his noselos militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in powertodos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once openno mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very wellsigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals aliveC1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintaindurante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keepD (afirmar, sostener) to maintainmantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocentA (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneselfB (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepse mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first divisionmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fitlo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standingse mantiene al día she keeps up to datesiempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distancese mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friendsse mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the disputeC(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned foodse mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills* * *
mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle
* * *♦ vt1. [económicamente] to support;con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages2. [sostener] to keep;un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3. [conservar] to keep;[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;mantener la calma to stay calm;mantener el orden to keep order;mantener la línea to keep one's figure;mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut4. [tener] [conversación] to have;[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her* * *v/t2 ( preservar) keep3 conversación, relación have4 económicamente support5 ( afirmar) maintain* * *mantener {80} vt1) sustentar: to support, to feedmantener uno su familia: to support one's family2) conservar: to keep, to preserve3) continuar: to keep up, to sustainmantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm* * *mantener vb2. (económicamente) to support3. (afirmar) to maintain -
16 bellezza
f beautyistituto m di bellezza beauty salonprodotti m pl di bellezza cosmetics* * *bellezza s.f.1 beauty; loveliness, good looks (pl.), ( di uomo) handsomeness: canta che è una bellezza, she sings beautifully; cresce che è una bellezza, it grows beautifully (o really well) // chiudere, finire in bellezza, to end with a flourish // istituto di bellezza, beauty parlour; prodotti di bellezza, beauty preparations (o aids to beauty); trattamento di bellezza, beauty treatment2 ( bella donna) beautiful woman*, belle, beauty: vi erano tutte le bellezze della città, all the beautiful women of the town were there; tua sorella è una vera bellezza, your sister is a real beauty // vieni qua, bellezza mia, come here, (my) darling; senti bellezza, listen darling3 pl.: le bellezze della natura, the beauties of nature; le bellezze della campagna, the beauties of the countryside4 (iron.) la bellezza di un anno, a whole year; ho speso la bellezza di 50 euro, I have spent a cool (o a good) 50 euros; possiede la bellezza di tre appartamenti, he's got no less than three houses.* * *[bel'lettsa] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (qualità estetica) beautyistituto o salone di bellezza beauty parlour o shop o salon; maschera di bellezza — face-pack
2) (persona, cosa bella)ciao, bellezza — (come appellativo) hello, love BE, hi, doll AE
3) in bellezza2.sostantivo femminile plurale bellezze••* * *bellezza/bel'lettsa/I sostantivo f.1 (qualità estetica) beauty; di una bellezza mozzafiato breathtakingly beautiful; concorso di bellezza beauty contest; istituto o salone di bellezza beauty parlour o shop o salon; maschera di bellezza face-pack2 (persona, cosa bella) si crede una bellezza she thinks she's a great beauty; ciao, bellezza (come appellativo) hello, love BE, hi, doll AE3 in bellezza finire in bellezza to go out with a bangII bellezze f.pl.le -e del paesaggio the beauties of the landscapeil motore gira che è una bellezza the engine's running sweetly; la bellezza di un milione di dollari a cool million dollars. -
17 funcionar
v.1 to work, to run (machine).funciona a pilas it works o runs off batteriesEl motor anda bien The engine is working well.2 to work for.Me funcionó la idea The idea worked for me.* * *1 (desempeñar una función) to work, function■ funciona con gasolina/diesel it runs on petrol/diesel\hacer funcionar algo to operate something'No funciona' "Out of order"* * *verb1) to function2) run, work* * *VI1) [aparato, mecanismo] to work; [motor] to work, run; [sistema] to work, function¿cómo funciona el vídeo? — how does the video work?, how do you work the video?
2) [plan, método] to work; [negocio, película] to be a successsu primer matrimonio no funcionó — her first marriage did not work out o was not a success
su última novela no ha funcionado tan bien como la anterior — his latest novel hasn't been as successful o as much of a success as the previous one
* * *¿cómo funciona esto? — how does this work?
funcionar con pilas/gasolina — to run off batteries/on gasoline
* * *= be operational, be operative, function, operate, perform, work, be in working order, tick, do + the trick.Ex. ORBIT has been operational since 1972, and has around seventy data bases mounted.Ex. Sometimes truncation may be operative on both ends of a stem.Ex. The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The advanced arithmetical machines of the future will be electrical in nature, and they will perform at 100 times present speeds, or more.Ex. Files only work effectively for a limited number of documents.Ex. It is therefore a point of wisdom to ensure beforehand that everything is in the best possible working order.Ex. The article 'Is your infrastructure ticking?' discusses the issues associated with managing information technology (IT) infrastructure in large organizations.Ex. We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.----* dejar de funcionar = go down, cease to + function, go + belly up, flake out, go + dead, pack up.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* forma de funcionar = business model.* funcionar además como = double as, double up as.* funcionar a las mil maravillas = work + a treat, work like + a charm, go like + a charm.* funcionar al máximo = stretch + Nombre + to the limit.* funcionar a plena capacidad = be fully into + Posesivo + stride.* funcionar a tope = stretch + Nombre + to the limit.* funcionar bien = be in order.* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].* funcionar conjuntamente = work together, interwork.* funcionar con pérdidas = run + at a loss.* funcionar de lo lindo = work like + a charm, go like + a charm.* funcionar de un modo autónomo = operate under + an autonomous hand.* funcionar en/a = run over.* funcionar mal = malfunction.* funcionar mejor = work + best, do + best.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work to + a rota system, work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* funcionar recíprocamente = work + both ways.* funcionar también como = double as, double up as.* hacer Algo funcionar = make + Nombre + tick.* hacer funcionar = service, do + the trick.* hacer que Algo empiece a funcionar = get + Nombre + off the ground.* hacer que Algo funcione = make + Nombre + spin.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + it rolling.* máquina que funciona con monedas = coin-operated machine.* no funcionar = be out of order.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* que funciona con electricidad = electrically-powered, electrically-operated.* que funciona con energía eólica = wind-powered.* que funciona con monedas = coin-operated, coin-op.* que funciona con vapor = steam-powered.* que funciona manualmente = manually operated.* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* volver a funcionar = be back in business.* * *¿cómo funciona esto? — how does this work?
funcionar con pilas/gasolina — to run off batteries/on gasoline
* * *= be operational, be operative, function, operate, perform, work, be in working order, tick, do + the trick.Ex: ORBIT has been operational since 1972, and has around seventy data bases mounted.
Ex: Sometimes truncation may be operative on both ends of a stem.Ex: The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The advanced arithmetical machines of the future will be electrical in nature, and they will perform at 100 times present speeds, or more.Ex: Files only work effectively for a limited number of documents.Ex: It is therefore a point of wisdom to ensure beforehand that everything is in the best possible working order.Ex: The article 'Is your infrastructure ticking?' discusses the issues associated with managing information technology (IT) infrastructure in large organizations.Ex: We are currently in the process of looking at two products that seem to do the trick.* dejar de funcionar = go down, cease to + function, go + belly up, flake out, go + dead, pack up.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* forma de funcionar = business model.* funcionar además como = double as, double up as.* funcionar a las mil maravillas = work + a treat, work like + a charm, go like + a charm.* funcionar al máximo = stretch + Nombre + to the limit.* funcionar a plena capacidad = be fully into + Posesivo + stride.* funcionar a tope = stretch + Nombre + to the limit.* funcionar bien = be in order.* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].* funcionar conjuntamente = work together, interwork.* funcionar con pérdidas = run + at a loss.* funcionar de lo lindo = work like + a charm, go like + a charm.* funcionar de un modo autónomo = operate under + an autonomous hand.* funcionar en/a = run over.* funcionar mal = malfunction.* funcionar mejor = work + best, do + best.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work to + a rota system, work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* funcionar recíprocamente = work + both ways.* funcionar también como = double as, double up as.* hacer Algo funcionar = make + Nombre + tick.* hacer funcionar = service, do + the trick.* hacer que Algo empiece a funcionar = get + Nombre + off the ground.* hacer que Algo funcione = make + Nombre + spin.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + it rolling.* máquina que funciona con monedas = coin-operated machine.* no funcionar = be out of order.* programa + dejar de funcionar = programme + crash.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* que funciona con electricidad = electrically-powered, electrically-operated.* que funciona con energía eólica = wind-powered.* que funciona con monedas = coin-operated, coin-op.* que funciona con vapor = steam-powered.* que funciona manualmente = manually operated.* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* volver a funcionar = be back in business.* * *funcionar [A1 ]vito workel reloj funciona a la perfección the clock works perfectly¿cómo funciona este cacharro? how does this thing work?[ S ] no funciona out of orderla relación no funcionaba their relationship wasn't working (out) ( colloq)el servicio no puede funcionar con tan poco personal the service cannot operate o function with so few stafffunciona con pilas it works on o runs off batteries* * *
funcionar ( conjugate funcionar) verbo intransitivo [aparato/máquina] to work;
[ servicio] to operate;
( on signs) no funciona out of order;◊ funcionar con pilas/gasolina to run off batteries/on gasoline
funcionar verbo intransitivo to work: no funciona, (en letrero) out of order
' funcionar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
andar
- deteriorarse
- evolucionar
- ir
- marchar
- poner
- resultar
- vez
- bien
- carburar
English:
act
- act up
- behave
- dare
- function
- get
- go
- malfunction
- need
- operate
- perform
- run
- work
- develop
- die
- drive
- flush
- pack
- play
- turn
* * *funcionar vito work;el sistema funciona de maravilla the system works superbly;no funciona [en letrero] out of order;su matrimonio no está funcionando their marriage isn't working (out);conmigo los lloros no funcionan you won't get anywhere with me by crying* * *v/i work;no funciona out of order* * *funcionar vi1) : to function2) : to run, to work* * *funcionar vb1. (en general) to work"no funciona" "out of order" -
18 echar
v.1 to throw.echar algo a la basura to throw something in the binElla echa la basura She throws the garbage.2 to put.echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?4 to give (decir) (discurso).5 to post(postcard, letter).echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.8 to lie (down).9 to tell (buenaventura).10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.13 to blame, to attribute.Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.14 to blurt out.Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.* * *1 (lanzar) to throw2 (dejar caer) to put, drop4 (carta) to post, US mail5 (expulsar) to throw out6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire8 (decir) to tell9 (emanar) to give out, give off10 (suponer, calcular) to guess11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose14 (en naipes) to deal15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself2 (tenderse) to lie down3 (ponerse) to put on4 (novio, novia) to get oneself\echar a cara o cruz to toss forechar a un lado to push asideechar a perder to spoilechar a suertes to draw lotsechar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierraechar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for somethingechar barriga / echar carnes to put on weightechar cuentas to calculateechar de menos / echar en falta to missechar el freno to put the brake onechar en cara to blameechar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortuneechar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash outechar las bases de to lay the foundations forechar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fireechar maldiciones to curseechar mano a algo to reach for somethingechar mano de to make use ofechar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchetechar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigaretteechar una mano to give a handechar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick lookechar una parrafada to have a chatechar una partida to play a gameechar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody offechar una siesta to have a siestaecharse a un lado to move to one sideechárselas de familiar to claim to be* * *verb1) to throw, throw out2) fire, dismiss3) put forth4) add5) launch6) put•- echar de menos
- echarse* * *Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?
- echarlas2) (=poner) to put¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?
leña 1)•
tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)3) (=verter) to pour4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to giveéchame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?
¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?
•
tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animalslo que le echen —
5) (=dejar salir)chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expella echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *
echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off
7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sproutestá empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch
¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!
8) (=cerrar)echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door
9) (=mover)a) [+ parte del cuerpo]echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side
b) (=empujando) to push10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?
11) (=calcular) to reckon¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?
¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?
12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, makeechar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off
13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?
salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette
polvo 5), vistazoechar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
14) [+ tiempo]de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger
15) * [en cine, televisión] to showecharon un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein
¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?
16) [+ cimientos] to lay17) (Zool) [para procrear]2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)•
¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past
es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *
echar a ({+ infin})•
echar [por] una calle — to go down a streetechar a correr — to break into a run, start running
echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.----* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *echar [A1 ]■ echar (verbo transitivo)A1 lanzar, tirar2 soltar3 Juegos: cartasB expulsar: personaC echar: cartaD1 pasar, correr2 moverE despedir: humoF1 echar: hojas2 echar: dientesA1 poner2 servir, darB1 dirigir: sermón, discurso2 imponerC calcularD dar: programa, películaE pasar: tiempoSentido III con sustantivosA echar abajoB echar de ver■ echar (verbo intransitivo)A empezarB dirigirseC echar para adelante■ echarse (verbo pronominal)A1 tirarse, arrojarse2 tumbarse, acostarse3 apartarse, moverseB1 ponerse2 echarse novio/novia3 tragarseC expulsarD romperE tardarSentido II echarse a + infinitivovtA1 (lanzar, tirar) to throwechó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the windowlo eché a la basura I threw it out o awayechó la moneda al aire he tossed the coinechó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the wateréchame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to meecharon el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchorechó la red he cast his netechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head backechó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gunle echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neckechar a algn a perder to spoil sbechar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sthha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all awayla helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvestechar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly2(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on themechó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put downecharle las cartas a algn to read sb's cardsB (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expelme echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him outD1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, drawéchale la llave lock itla persiana estaba echada the blinds were down¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?2(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one sidelo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)E(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouthel motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engineel volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava1 ‹hojas› to sproutla planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering2 ‹dientes› to cutA1 (poner) to putle echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the washecha más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him2 (servir, dar) to giveéchame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigstengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)B1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):le echó una maldición she put a curse on himle echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fineme echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guessde aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with themechar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigaretteechar una firma ( fam); to signechar el freno to put the brake onme echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious lookecharon unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of pokerAechar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashnos echó abajo la moral it undermined our moraleecharon la puerta abajo they broke the door downBechar de ver to notice, realizese echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy■ echarviA (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -INGal ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a runechó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for usel motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first timelas palomas echaron a volar the doves flew offB(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the streetecha por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to parkecharon por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the rightCechar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exitecha p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there■ echarseA1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfnos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the groundse echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his armsse echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the wateréchate hacia atrás lean backla noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew itecharse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruinedse me echó a perder el televisor my television's brokenera muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looksdesde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downse echó en la cama he lay down on the bedme voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):se echó a un lado she moved to one sideme tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the roadéchate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit downecharse atrás to back outdijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed outcuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed outechárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hillse las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)B1 (ponerse) to put onéchate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sunse echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriendC (expulsar) ‹pedo›¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INFse echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tearsse echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughingse echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hillsólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)* * *
echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sbb)
‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?b) ( mover):◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
5
1
‹ gasolina› to put in;◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
2
◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[red] to cast;echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;échame el balón throw me the ball;echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin2. [meter, poner] to put;echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;Famechar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;[cigarrillo] to have5. [vistazo] to take, to have;le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interestingechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;Famlo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;Famle echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;Famestá que echa humo he's fuming;Famechar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;Famen los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few monthsle han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!14. [accionar]echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;Fam Fig¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?15. [acostar] to lie (down);¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?16. [tiempo]le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá17. [calcular]¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga18. [naipe, partida] to play;te echo una carrera I'll race you;¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?19. [buenaventura] to tell;echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity22. Fam [documento]tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie24. Am [animales] to urge on[ocasión] to waste sth;no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;echar de menos to miss;le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;Chileecharlas to run away;echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes♦ viechar por la derecha to go (to the) rightechar a correr to break into a run;echar a llorar to burst into tears;echar a reír to burst out laughing;echar a volar to fly off* * *I v/tlo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;echar abajo pull down, destroy2 humo give off3 ( poner) putpost5:echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;me echó 40 años he thought I was 40II v/i:echar a start to, begin to;echar a correr start o begin to run, start running* * *echar vt1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel3) emitir: to emit, give off4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss6) : to put in, to add7)echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin8)echar de menos : to missechan de menos a su madre: they miss their motherechar vi1) : to start off2)echar a : to begin to* * *echar vb¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all5. (verter) to pour6. (emitir) to give out7. (jugar) to play / to have¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?8. (proyectar) to be on¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am? -
19 блок
(бетонный, песчаника, известняка) brick, assemblage, assembly unit, bank, sheave block, block, box электрон.; вчт., cluster, construction unit, element, organ, structural member, modular unit, module, solid monolith, pack, package, pulley, sheave, slab сил., stack, station, unit* * *блок м.1. ( механизм в форме колеса с жёлобом по окружности) block, pulley2. ( узел машины) unit3. стр. blockавари́йный блок яд. физ. — safety blockавтоно́мный блок вчт. — off-line unitблок аккумуля́торных пласти́н одно́й поля́рности — positive or negative plate groupарифмети́ческий блок вчт. — arithmetic unitбето́нный блок — concrete blockблок вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input-output unitблок веретена́ текст. — wharve, pulleyвертлю́жный блок — swivel blockвоспринима́ющий блок — sensing unitблок воспроизведе́ния вчт. — reproducing unitблок вы́борки (числа́) вчт. — selection unitблок вы́дачи да́нных — read-out unitблок выделе́ния (сигна́ла) оши́бки — error detectorблок выпускно́го отве́рстия метал. — tap-hole blockвысокочасто́тный блок (передатчика, приёмника) — radio-frequency [r.f., RF] unit, radio-frequency [r.f., RF] sectionвычисли́тельный блок — computing unitблок генера́тор — трансформа́тор — generator-transformer unitблок генера́тор — усили́тель — oscillator-amplifier unitги́псовый блок — gypsum blockги́псовый, перегоро́дочный блок — plaster slabглухо́й блок — dummy blockглухо́й, торцо́вый блок — girder end blockблок горе́лок — burner assemblyблок грузовы́х та́лей — cargo-hoist blockблок да́нных вчт. — data unit, data blockдополня́ть блок да́нных до тре́буемой длины́ (напр. двоичными нулями) — pad a data block with (e. g., binary zeroes)блок да́тчиков — data-transmitter unitблок дви́гателя — engine blockдвойно́й блок — double (sheaved) blockдвушки́вный блок — double (sheaved) blockдиато́мовый блок геол. — diatomaceous blockдифференциа́льный блок — differential blockблок для заполне́ния перекры́тия — filler blockблок дози́рующих кла́панов прок. — metering blockдо́ковый блок — dock blockзадаю́щий блок вчт. — set (up) unitблок заде́ржки1. см. блок запаздывания2. вчт. delay unitзакладно́й блок стр. — blockoutблок замедли́теля ( реактора) — moderator blockблок запа́здывания (для моделирования транспортного запаздывания в системах автоматического управления) — time-delay simulator, time-delay unitзапасно́й блок — spare unitблок за́писей вчт. — record blockкомпонова́ть блок из за́писей — pack a block with recordsразбива́ть блок за́писей на сегме́нты — split a (record) block into segmentsзащи́тный блок стр. — shielding blockзвуково́й блок — sound unit, sound headзвуково́й, магни́тный блок — magnetic sound headблок зу́бчатых колё́с — gear clusterблок имита́ции гистере́зиса — hysteresis unitблок имита́ции зо́ны нечувстви́тельности — dead zone unitблок и́мпульсного генера́тора — pulser boxблок индика́ции — display unitблок информа́ции — information blockисполни́тельный блок — actuating [final-control] unit, actuator; вчт. executive unitка́бельный, многокана́льный блок — multiple-duct conduitка́бельный, моноли́тный блок — monolithic conduitка́бельный, однокана́льный блок — single-duct conduit, one-duct bankкни́жный блок — inner bookблок компенса́ции череду́ющимися возмуще́ниями киб. — posicast compensating sectionконденса́торный блок — gang capacitorконтро́льный блок ( монитор) тлв. — monitor unitблок котё́л — турби́на — single-boiler single-turbine combinationкоте́льный, заводско́й блок — shop-assembled boiler moduleкоте́льный, монта́жный блок — field-assembled boiler moduleлепно́й потоло́чный блок — stucco ceiling blockлито́й блок — slip-cast blockлонг-та́кельный блок — long-tackle blockблок магни́тных голо́вок — head stackблок манипуля́тора — keying unitмногошки́вный блок — multiple (sheaved) blockмно́жительно-дели́тельный блок — multiplier-divider (unit)мо́дульный блок — modular unitблок мозаи́чной структу́ры — mosaic blockблок на грузово́й стреле́ — head blockнакопи́тельный блок ( в запоминающем устройстве) — stackблок намо́точных бараба́нов прок. — winding frameнаправля́ющий блок — lead(ing) blockблок настро́йки1. радио tuner2. автмт. adjusting [setting] unitблок настро́йки анте́нны — aerial [antenna] tuning unitблок настро́йки сопла́ ракет. — nozzle-trim unitнатяжно́й блок — tension blockнеавтоно́мный блок вчт. — on-line unitневосстана́вливаемый блок — “throw-away” unitблок незави́симой переме́нной — independent variable unitнеподви́жный блок стр. — fixed [standing] blockблок обрабо́тки да́нных — processing unitобъё́мный блок стр. — (concrete) box unitобъё́мный, кварти́рный блок — factory-assembled box-formed dwelling unitогнеупо́рный шамо́тный блок — refractory fireclay blockоднопусто́тный блок стр. — unicell blockодношки́вный блок — single(-sheaved) blockоперацио́нный блок — operational unitосновно́й блок ( в системе параллельного резервирования или дублирования) — nonredundant unitотводно́й блок — angle blockоткрыва́ющийся блок стр. — snatch blockблок отрабо́тки магни́тных вариа́ций — magnetic variation unitблок оце́нки — estimation [evaluation] unitблок па́мяти — memory [storage] unitблок па́мяти, бу́ферный — buffer unitблок переключа́телей — gang switchблок пече́й метал. — benchпечно́й блок метал. — furnace blockблок пита́ния1. power [supply] unit2. хим. feeding blockблок плаву́чести мор. — foam buoyancyподви́жный блок — running blockподъё́мный блок ( в отличие от приводного) — load [lifting] blockблок полиспа́ста — tackle blockблок полиспа́ста, ни́жний — hoisting block (of a purchase tackle)блок постоя́нных коэффицие́нтов — scalerбло́ки постоя́нных програ́мм — firmwareприводно́й блок — hauling [operating] blockприё́мно-усили́тельный блок — receiver-amplifier unitблок проби́вки перфока́рт — card punching unitблок прогно́за киб. — prediction unitблок произво́дных автмт. — derivative blockпросто́й блок — single purchaseблок радиотелеметри́ческой за́писи, ка́дровый — histogram recorderблок развё́ртки (осциллоскопа радиолокационного индикатора, электроннолучевой трубки) — брит. time-base circuit, time-base unit; амер. sweep circuit, sweep unitблок, распределя́ющий нагру́зку — distributing blockрегистри́рующий блок — recording unitблок регулиро́вки — adjustment unitрегули́рующий блок — regulating unitрезе́рвный блок — standby unit; ( в системе резервирования) redundant [duplicate] unit, redundant [duplicate] componentреле́йный блок — relay unitру́дный блок — ore blockсво́довый магнези́то-хроми́товый блок — magnesite-chrome roof blockблок свя́зи — coupling unit, couplerблок свя́зи с кана́лом ( в системе передачи данных) — line adapterблок сдви́га — shift unitсдво́енный блок — twin pulley blockселе́кторный блок — strobe unitблок селе́кции и́мпульсов — pulse gating unitсельси́нный блок — synchro unitблок се́точного управле́ния — grid control unitблок синхрониза́ции — synchronizer, timer, timing unitскре́перный блок горн. — scraper blockскулово́й блок мор. — bilge blockсло́жный, кана́тный блок — rope tackleсло́жный, цепно́й блок — chain tackle, chain purchaseслуча́йный блок ( в системах управления) — randomized blockсме́нный блок — plug-in [pluggable] unitсмолодоломи́товый блок — tar-dolomite blockблок согласова́ния анте́нны — aerial-matching [antenna-matching] unit, aerial [antenna] couplerблок сопровожде́ния рлк. — tracking unitблок сравне́ния — comparator (unit)станда́ртный блок — standard unitстекля́нный блок — glass blockстеново́й блок — building blockстеново́й, керами́ческий пустоте́лый блок — clay building tileстеново́й, пустоте́лый блок — hollow building blockстрои́тельный блок — building blockприменя́ть строи́тельные бло́ки под облицо́вку [обкла́дку] — use building blocks for backing up a facing materialстыково́й блок — joint blockсъё́мный блок вчт. — plug-in [pluggable] unitсырцо́вый блок — adobe blockблок телеметри́ческой аппарату́ры — telemetry unitблок трансля́ции — translator unitблок уко́сины, направля́ющий — jib sheaveблок умноже́ния — multiplier (unit)блок управле́ния — control unit, control blockура́новый блок ( ядерного реактора) — slugблок ускори́телей ракет. — boost clusterблок у шпо́ра грузово́й стрелы́ — heel blockблок фазиро́вки анте́нны — aerial [antenna] phasing unitблок фокусиро́вки — focusing blockблок формирова́ния и́мпульсов — pulse shaping [generating] unitблок формирова́ния пусково́го и́мпульса — trigger-pulse generatorблок фототриангуля́ции — (aerial) triangulation block, aeropolygonблок фунда́мента — concrete foundation blockфункциона́льный блок вчт. — functional block, functional unitблок футеро́вки метал. — lining blockхрони́рующий блок радио — clock unitцепно́й блок — chain sheaveблок цепны́х та́лей — chain-hoist blockблок цикло́нов — cyclone batteryцилиндри́ческий, а́нкерный блок — cylindrical blockблок цили́ндров — cylinder blockцифрово́й блок — digital unitблок часто́тной развя́зки — diplexerблок шестерё́н — gear clusterшлакобето́нный блок — slag-concrete [cinder] blockшнурово́й блок ( ручного телефонного коммутатора) — cord pulley weightблок штукату́рки, мая́чный — spacer block -
20 компрессор
1) Aviation: volumetric compressor2) Naval: blower3) Medicine: air blower4) Engineering: air compressor, air engine (поршневой), automatic volume contractor, blower set, compressed-air plant, compression pump, compressor, compressor group, compressor system, condenser5) Construction: compressed air plant, gas fan, buffer6) Music: compressor (это не эффект, а прибор динамической обработки звука, сжимающий динамический диапазон)7) Electronics: automatic volume compressor, volume compressor8) Oil: compression facility, compression pulser, compressor( wet gas compressor) (газовый компрессор; компрессор жирного газа на НПЗ), pressure blower9) Astronautics: air supply10) Mechanics: supercharger11) Advertising: air pump12) Automation: (воздушный) air compressor13) Robots: air pump ( поршневой)14) Medical appliances: power pack15) Makarov: blast, blowing engine, pneumatic pump, pressure device, superchanger16) oil&gas: K
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См. также в других словарях:
Pack-In-Video — Création 3 août 190 Disparition 31 novembre 1996 … Wikipédia en Français
Pack-In-Video — Год основания 1970 1996 Расположение … Википедия
Pack — (p[a^]k), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Packed} (p[a^]kt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Packing}.] [Akin to D. pakken, G. packen, Dan. pakke, Sw. packa, Icel. pakka. See {Pack}, n.] 1. To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pack-In-Video — (or Pack In Soft) is a Japanese video game publisher and developer which developed af wide range of games for the Famicom platform. The games published were mostly focused on the Japanese market although a few titles have been published abroad.… … Wikipedia
pack — pack1 W3S2 [pæk] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(clothes)¦ 2¦(goods)¦ 3¦(crowd)¦ 4¦(protect something)¦ 5¦(snow/soil etc)¦ 6 pack your bags 7 pack a gun 8 pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch Phrasal verbs pack something<=>away … Dictionary of contemporary English
pack — pack1 /pak/, n. 1. a group of things wrapped or tied together for easy handling or carrying; a bundle, esp. one to be carried on the back of an animal or a person: a mule pack; a hiker s pack. 2. a definite quantity or standard measure of… … Universalium
pack — 1 verb 1 IN BOXES, CASES ETC also pack up (I, T) to put things into cases, boxes etc for taking somewhere or storing: I forgot to pack my razor. | They packed up the contents of their house. | We re off to Greece tomorrow and I haven t even… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pack — I. /pæk / (say pak) noun 1. a quantity of anything wrapped or tied up; a parcel; a packet. 2. a wrapped or otherwise contained load carried on the back by a person or by an animal. 3. a. → backpack (defs 1 and 2). b. a soldier s backpack. 4. the… …
pack — I [[t]pæk[/t]] n. 1) a group of things wrapped or tied together for easy handling or carrying; a bundle, esp. one carried on the back of an animal or person 2) cvb a definite quantity or standard measure of merchandise together with its wrapping… … From formal English to slang
pack away — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms pack away : present tense I/you/we/they pack away he/she/it packs away present participle packing away past tense packed away past participle packed away 1) to put something back into the container where it is … English dictionary
Jet pack — For other meanings see Jetpack (disambiguation). : The Martin Jetpack, despite its name, has no jets or rockets, but is a small helicopter, and is discussed as such. Jet pack, rocket belt, rocket pack, and similar names, are various types of… … Wikipedia