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21 Theory Z
Gen Mgta management theory based on the assumption that greater employee involvement leads to greater productivity. Theory Z was proposed by Douglas McGregor shortly before his death in an attempt to address the criticisms of his Theory X and Theory Y. McGregor’s ideas were expanded by William Ouchi in his book Theory Z (1981), reflecting the Japanese approach to human resource management (see HRM). Theory Z advocates greater employee participation in management, greater recognition of employees’ contributions, better career prospects and security of employment, and greater mutual respect between employees and managers. -
22 disciplinary procedure
эк. тр., упр. дисциплинарная процедура (формальная, предусмотренная правилами внутреннего распорядка и/или коллективным договором процедура по рассмотрению дисциплинарного правонарушения и определению дисциплинарного наказания)An employer should draw up a disciplinary procedure preferably with union or employee involvement. — Работодатель должен определить дисциплинарную процедуру совместно с профсоюзом и представителями трудового коллектива.
Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > disciplinary procedure
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23 macho management
упр., разг. управление в стиле мачо* (агрессивный способ управления, сочетающийся с пренебрежением современными, более мягкими методами управления, такими как участие работников в прибылях и собственности, вовлечение работников в процесс принятия решений и др.)Macho management is a term coined by Michael Edwardes, and it was adopted by the media in the 1980s. Macho managers tend to take a tough approach to improving productivity and efficiency, and are unsympathetic to trade unions. — Термин "управление в стиле мачо" придуман Майклом Эдвардсом и стал широко использоваться в средствами массовой информации в 80-е годы. Управленцы в стиле мачо имеют тенденцию к жесткому подходу в решении проблемы повышения качества и эффективности и известны своей неприязнью к профсоюзам.
See: -
24 EI
1) Военный термин: Effective Information, Effectiveness Index, Extra Instruction, electromagnetic intelligence, electromagnetic interference, electronic instruction, electronic interface, end item, engineering installation (оборудования), engineering instruction, environmental impact, equipment item2) Техника: edge injection, electron ionization, emergency injection, entry interface, error indicator3) Юридический термин: Early Intervention5) Автомобильный термин: integrated electronic ignition system6) Оптика: exposure index7) Телекоммуникации: Expansion Interface8) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Ireland/Eire), Eire (NATO country code)9) Физиология: Environmental Illness10) Электроника: Equipment integration, External Input11) Вычислительная техника: electronic imaging12) Нефть: energy index13) Экология: erodibility index14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Efficiency improvement15) Образование: (аббр.) Education International, (крупнейшая учительская организация) Интернационал образования16) Океанография: Echo Intensity17) Макаров: electron-impact ionization, electronic ionization18) Безопасность: electronic iris19) Взрывчатые вещества: Extruded Impregnated20) Должность: Ecology Inspector, Employee Involvement, Employment Insurance, Engineer Intern21) Международная торговля: Encryption Item -
25 Ei
1) Военный термин: Effective Information, Effectiveness Index, Extra Instruction, electromagnetic intelligence, electromagnetic interference, electronic instruction, electronic interface, end item, engineering installation (оборудования), engineering instruction, environmental impact, equipment item2) Техника: edge injection, electron ionization, emergency injection, entry interface, error indicator3) Юридический термин: Early Intervention5) Автомобильный термин: integrated electronic ignition system6) Оптика: exposure index7) Телекоммуникации: Expansion Interface8) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Ireland/Eire), Eire (NATO country code)9) Физиология: Environmental Illness10) Электроника: Equipment integration, External Input11) Вычислительная техника: electronic imaging12) Нефть: energy index13) Экология: erodibility index14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Efficiency improvement15) Образование: (аббр.) Education International, (крупнейшая учительская организация) Интернационал образования16) Океанография: Echo Intensity17) Макаров: electron-impact ionization, electronic ionization18) Безопасность: electronic iris19) Взрывчатые вещества: Extruded Impregnated20) Должность: Ecology Inspector, Employee Involvement, Employment Insurance, Engineer Intern21) Международная торговля: Encryption Item -
26 TEI
1) Американизм: Total Economic Impact2) Военный термин: target extraction and indication, technical engineering item, temporary engineering instruction3) Телекоммуникации: Terminal End Identifier, Terminal Equipment Identifier, Terminal Endpoint Identifier (LAPD)4) Сокращение: Trompeter Electronics Inc. (USA), Text Encoding Initiative, Text Encoding and Interchange, total employee involvement5) Вычислительная техника: terminal endpoint identifier, Text Encoding Initiative (application, SGML)6) СМИ: The Timeless Empire I7) Общественная организация: Tax Executives Institute, Inc., The Entrepreneurship Institute8) NYSE. Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund -
27 ei
1) Военный термин: Effective Information, Effectiveness Index, Extra Instruction, electromagnetic intelligence, electromagnetic interference, electronic instruction, electronic interface, end item, engineering installation (оборудования), engineering instruction, environmental impact, equipment item2) Техника: edge injection, electron ionization, emergency injection, entry interface, error indicator3) Юридический термин: Early Intervention5) Автомобильный термин: integrated electronic ignition system6) Оптика: exposure index7) Телекоммуникации: Expansion Interface8) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Ireland/Eire), Eire (NATO country code)9) Физиология: Environmental Illness10) Электроника: Equipment integration, External Input11) Вычислительная техника: electronic imaging12) Нефть: energy index13) Экология: erodibility index14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Efficiency improvement15) Образование: (аббр.) Education International, (крупнейшая учительская организация) Интернационал образования16) Океанография: Echo Intensity17) Макаров: electron-impact ionization, electronic ionization18) Безопасность: electronic iris19) Взрывчатые вещества: Extruded Impregnated20) Должность: Ecology Inspector, Employee Involvement, Employment Insurance, Engineer Intern21) Международная торговля: Encryption Item -
28 tei
1) Американизм: Total Economic Impact2) Военный термин: target extraction and indication, technical engineering item, temporary engineering instruction3) Телекоммуникации: Terminal End Identifier, Terminal Equipment Identifier, Terminal Endpoint Identifier (LAPD)4) Сокращение: Trompeter Electronics Inc. (USA), Text Encoding Initiative, Text Encoding and Interchange, total employee involvement5) Вычислительная техника: terminal endpoint identifier, Text Encoding Initiative (application, SGML)6) СМИ: The Timeless Empire I7) Общественная организация: Tax Executives Institute, Inc., The Entrepreneurship Institute8) NYSE. Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund -
29 EI
EI (Abk. für employee involvement) PERS, IND Arbeitspartizipation f, Beteiligung f der Arbeitnehmer -
30 quality circle
Gen Mgta group of employees who meet voluntarily and on a regular basis to discuss performance and problems evident in their working environment. A quality circle is usually made up of employees from the shop floor, led by a supervisor. The group has responsibility for implementing solutions to identified problems. Participants are trained in the necessary leadership, problem solving, and decision making skills to enable them to contribute fully to the group. The quality circle is a form of employee involvement derived from a Japanese idea. -
31 suggestion program
HRa policy designed to encourage employees to generate ideas or proposals that improve work processes, for which they receive a gift or cash reward. The objective of a suggestion program is to promote employee involvement, creative thinking, and continuous improvement. Its success can be evaluated in terms of the participation rate, or by the level of cost savings, but there may be an incalculable beneficial effect on sales, customer loyalty, retention of employees, and motivation. -
32 worker
сущ.1)а) общ. работник, рабочий, исполнитель (выполняющий работу; занятый трудом, работой)municipal worker — муниципальный служащий, работник органов местного самоуправления
clerical worker — конторский [канцелярский\] служащий
day shift worker, day worker — дневной работник, работник дневной смены; сотрудник, работающий в дневную смену
night shift worker, night worker — ночной работник, работник ночной смены; сотрудник, работающий в ночную смену
Syn:See:atypical worker, black-coated worker, by-worker, caseworker, casual worker, child care workers, civilian workers, clerical workers, contingent worker, coworker, co-worker, data entry worker, discouraged worker, displaced worker, experienced worker, extension worker, family worker, farmworker 1), fellow worker, field worker, fixed-term contract worker, floorworker, full-time worker, gainful worker, gaming cage workers, gaming services workers, handicapped worker, home worker, homeworker, home-worker, human services worker, indentured worker 1), independent worker, indirect worker, inexperienced worker, key worker, keyworker, knowledge worker, knowledge-worker, law enforcement workers, leased worker, legal support workers, marginal worker, media and communication workers, minority worker, multiskilled worker, nonmanual worker, non-manual worker, non-worker, office worker, on-call worker, outworker, out-worker, parking enforcement workers, part-time worker, permanent worker, personal appearance workers, pink-collar worker, postal service workers, professional worker, public worker, radio worker, recreation workers, regular worker, religious workers, retail sales workers, salary worker, sales worker, service worker, sheltered worker, short-time worker, social service worker, social worker, social workers, structured task worker, teleworker, temp worker, temporary worker, typical worker, utility worker, wage worker, wageworker, wage-worker, white collar worker, white-collar worker, Workfare worker, involvement of workers, worker buy-out, worker director, worker dislocation, worker displacement, worker mobility, worker representation, workers' coverage, workers' involvement, workers' participation, workers' remittances, Convention (No. 100) concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value, Standard Occupational Classification System, World Federation of Scientific Workersб) общ. работник, рабочий; сотрудник (работники, осуществляющие функции преимущественно физического труда, непосредственно занятые в процессе создания материальных ценностей, поддержания в рабочем состоянии машин и механизмов, производственных помещений и пр.)agricultural worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
industrial worker — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
worker in industry — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
farm worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
assembly ( line) worker — рабочий на конвейере, сборщик на конвейере
trained worker — квалифицированный [обученный\] рабочий
transport worker — транспортный работник, работник транспорта
Syn:See:accident-prone worker, affluent worker, aggregate worker, agricultural workers, air transportation workers, assimilated worker, auto worker, autoworker, bindery workers, blue collar worker, blue-collar worker, building cleaning workers, core worker, cutting workers, deferential worker, direct worker, electrical worker, Extraction Workers, face worker, farm family worker, farmworker 2), food preparation workers, food processing workers, foreign worker, funeral service workers, general worker, guest worker, immigrant worker, indentured worker 2), itinerant worker, livestock worker, logging workers, manual worker, maritime worker, material moving workers, metal workers and plastic workers, migrant worker, migratory worker, odd-job worker, painting workers, periphery worker, pest control workers, photographic process workers, piece worker, piece-rate worker, pieceworker, piece-worker, print worker, printing workers, process worker, production worker, productive worker, rail transportation workers, relief worker, seasonal worker, shift worker, shiftworker, shock-worker, steel worker, steel-collar worker, steelworker, task worker, transportation workers, unskilled worker, water transportation workers, woodworker, class of workers, movement of workers, worker injury, worker-hour, workers' comp, workers' compensation, workers' condition, workers' control, workers' cooperative, workers' state COMBS: added worker effect, least preferred co-worker scale, Community Charter of the fundamental social rights of workers, Convention (No. 135) concerning Protection and Facilities to be Afforded to Workers' Representatives in the Undertaking, Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EFOC, Standard Occupational Classification System, United Steel Workers of America v. Weber, Workers' Comp Law, Workers' Compensation Law,2) с.-х., биол. рабочий, работник; рабочее насекомое (о социальных насекомых, напр. муравьях, пчелах, термитах и др., как правило, стерильные особи, выполняющие большую часть работы по постройке жилища, его охране, заботе о потомстве и т.п.) -
33 trouble
A n1 ¢ ( problems) ( gen) problèmes mpl ; ( specific) problème m ; ( personal) ennuis mpl ; that's the trouble là est le problème ; engine trouble problèmes mécaniques ; to cause ou give sb trouble [exam question] poser des problèmes à qn ; [person] créer des ennuis à qn ; his leg/car is giving him trouble il a des problèmes avec sa jambe/sa voiture ; this car has been nothing but trouble cette voiture ne m'a apporté que des ennuis ; to get sb into trouble créer des ennuis à qn ; to get ou run into all sorts of trouble [person, business] connaître ennui sur ennui ; to make trouble for oneself s'attirer des ennuis ; to be asking for trouble chercher des ennuis ; the/my etc trouble is that… le/mon etc problème c'est que… ; the trouble with you/them etc is that… l'ennui avec toi/eux etc c'est que… ; heart/kidney trouble ennuis mpl cardiaques/rénaux ; back trouble mal m de dos ; what's the trouble? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas? ; to have man ou woman trouble ○ avoir des problèmes de cœur ;2 ( difficulties) ( specific) difficulté f ; gen difficultés fpl ; without too much trouble sans trop de difficultés ; to be in ou get into trouble gen [person] avoir des ennuis ; [company, business] avoir des difficultés ; [climber, competitor] se trouver en difficulté ; to have trouble doing avoir du mal à faire ; you'll have no trouble finding a job tu n'auras aucun mal à trouver un emploi ; to get out of trouble se tirer d'affaire ; to get sb out of trouble tirer qn d'affaire ; to stay out of trouble éviter des ennuis ; in times of trouble dans les moments difficiles ;3 (effort, inconvenience) peine f ; it's not worth the trouble cela n'en vaut pas la peine ; to take the trouble to do se donner la peine de faire ; to go to the trouble of doing se donner le mal de faire ; to save sb/oneself the trouble of doing épargner à qn/s'épargner la peine de faire ; he put me to the trouble of doing à cause de lui j'ai été obligé de faire ; to go to a lot of trouble se donner beaucoup de mal ; I don't want to put you to any trouble je ne veux pas te déranger ; it's no trouble cela ne me dérange pas ; to be more trouble than it's worth donner plus de mal qu'il n'en vaut la peine ; not to be any trouble [child, animal] être sage ; [task] ne poser aucun problème ; all that trouble for nothing tout ce mal pour rien ; it was a lot of trouble cela n'a pas été facile ; it's less/more trouble to do it this way c'est moins/plus compliqué de faire ça comme ça ; nothing is too much trouble for him il est très serviable ; leave it, it's too much trouble laisse, c'est trop pénible ; if it's too much trouble, say so si c'est trop ennuyeux, dis-le-moi ; all the trouble and expense tous les dérangements et toutes les dépenses ;4 ( discord) ( gen) problèmes mpl, histoires ○ fpl ; ( with personal involvement) ennuis mpl ; ( between groups) conflits mpl ; ( disturbance) incidents mpl ; ( reaction of displeasure) remous m ; to cause trouble between the two factions créer des conflits entre les deux factions ; I don't want any trouble je ne veux pas d'ennuis ; there'll be trouble il y aura du remous ; to expect trouble [police, pub landlord] s'attendre à des incidents ; to be looking for trouble [agitator, thug] chercher les ennuis ; to get into trouble [schoolchild, employee] s'attirer des ennuis ; to make trouble faire des histoires ; it will lead to trouble ça va mal finir ; here comes trouble! hum voilà les ennuis qui arrivent! ; he looks like trouble ○ il a une sale gueule ◑ ; to get into trouble with avoir des démêlés avec [police] ; avoir des ennuis avec [authorities, taxman] ; at the first sign of trouble au moindre signe d'agitation ; there's trouble brewing il y a de l'orage dans l'air fig.1 ( worries) soucis mpl ; to tell sb one's troubles faire part à qn de ses soucis ; tell me your troubles dis-moi ce qui ne va pas ; your troubles are over c'est la fin de tes soucis ; it's the least of my troubles c'est le cadet de mes soucis ; money troubles problèmes mpl d'argent ;C vtr1 ( bother) [person] déranger [person] ; sorry to trouble you désolé de vous déranger ; to trouble sb for sth déranger qn pour lui demander qch ; may I trouble you for the butter? puis-je vous demander le beurre? ; may ou could I trouble you to do? puis-je vous demander de faire? ; to trouble sb with ennuyer qn avec [problem, question] ; I won't trouble you with the details je te fais grâce des détails ; to trouble to do se donner la peine de faire ; don't trouble to knock will you? iron ne te donne surtout pas la peine de frapper! ;2 ( worry) tracasser [person] ; tourmenter [mind] ; don't let that trouble you ne te tracasse pas pour cela ;4 ( cause discomfort) [tooth, cough, leg] faire mal à [person] ; to be troubled by être incommodé par [cough, pain] ;D v refl to trouble oneself to do se donner la peine de faire ; don't trouble yourself! iron ne vous dérangez surtout pas!to get a girl into trouble euph mettre une fille enceinte.ⓘ The Troubles Euphémisme utilisé par les médias britanniques pour parler des périodes de troubles particulièrement graves (soulèvements, attentats, etc.) en Irlande du Nord au cours du XXe siècle. -
34 empower
empower [ɪm'paʊə(r)]∎ to empower sb to do sth habiliter ou autoriser qn à faire qch∎ to empower sb (emotionally, psychologically) donner à qn les moyens de s'assumer;∎ this form of psychotherapy aims to empower people in their everyday lives ce type de psychothérapie a pour but de permettre aux gens de s'assumer dans leur vie de tous les jours;∎ political involvement can empower minorities l'action politique peut permettre aux minorités de s'émanciper(c) (employee) donner plus d'autonomie à -
35 corporate identity
Gen Mgtthe distinctive characteristics or personality of an organization, including corporate culture, values, and philosophy as perceived by those within the organization and presented to those outside. Corporate identity is expressed through the name, symbols, and logos used by the organization, and the design of communication materials, and is a factor influencing the corporate image of an organization. The creation of a strong corporate identity also involves consistency in the organization’s actions, behavior, products, and brands, and often reflects the mission statement of an organization. A positive corporate identity can promote a sense of purpose and belonging within the organization and encourage employee commitment and involvement. -
36 family friendly policy
HRa variety of working practices designed to enable employees to achieve a satisfactory work-life balance. A family friendly policy is often introduced by an organization to facilitate the reintroduction of women with children into the workplace. Equal opportunities legislation and corporate good practice, however, require that such a policy is open to all employees. Typically, a family friendly policy will allow for a variety of flexible working practices and may go further by providing childcare or eldercare facilities, or paid time off for participation in community activities as part of a community involvement program. Although the introduction of a family friendly policy may initially be expensive, benefits to the organization, including improved employee retention and higher motivation and job satisfaction levels, are believed to offset these costs. -
37 open-book management
Gen Mgta management style in which everything is revealed to employees and there are no secrets. Openbook management involves not only revealing a company’s full financial information to its employees but also making transparent all of the workings of the company. Open-book management has been viewed as enabling the empowerment and involvement of the workforce, increasing employee motivation and organizational efficiency. -
38 special leave
HRexceptional leave that may be granted to an employee. Special leave includes sabbaticals, leave granted for study (also known as educational leave), leave for jury service, for volunteer forces training, leave granted to candidates for local or national elections, or for labor union duties and activities, and for community involvement purposes. Special leave can also refer to maternity leave and paternity leave.
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См. также в других словарях:
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EI/QWL — Employee Involvement/Quality of Work Life (Miscellaneous » USPS) … Abbreviations dictionary
EI/QWL — Employee Involvement/Quality of Work Life (EI/QWL) A USPS participatory management style that involves employees at all levels in decisions affecting their work and work environment … Glossary of postal terms
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