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1 וַלְדָּא ch. sam(ולד, וולד child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo). Targ. Gen. 11:30; a. fr.Sabb.63b איתעקר וְלָדָהּ her foetus was loosened; v. preced.Pl. וְלָדִין Targ. Y. II Gen. 32:16; a. e.בֵּית ולרא womb. Targ. Y. Gen. 20:18; O. פְתַח ו׳.Targ. O. Gen. 40:20 יום בית ו׳ דפ׳ the fes
וַולְדָּנִיתf. (preced.) a handmaid intended for breeding slave children, breeder. Y.B. Kam.V, 5a top שפחה וו׳ אניוכ׳ I sell thee a breeder.Jewish literature > וַלְדָּא ch. sam(ולד, וולד child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo). Targ. Gen. 11:30; a. fr.Sabb.63b איתעקר וְלָדָהּ her foetus was loosened; v. preced.Pl. וְלָדִין Targ. Y. II Gen. 32:16; a. e.בֵּית ולרא womb. Targ. Y. Gen. 20:18; O. פְתַח ו׳.Targ. O. Gen. 40:20 יום בית ו׳ דפ׳ the fes
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2 מקק
מָקַק(b. h.; cmp. מוּק) to soften. Nif. נִמַּק, נִמּוֹק, נִימּ׳ to be softened; to decay; to be sqashed beyond recognition. Nidd.X, 4 עד שיִמּוֹק הבשר until decay has set in. Bicc. I, 8 נִמַּקּוּ if the first fruits became decayed. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VIII (ref. to Lev. 26:39) אינו אומר יִמַּקּוּ אלא יִמַּסּוּ it does not merely mean ‘they shall decay (when a portion remains sound), but ‘they shall dissolve (v. Macc.24a bot.). Nidd.III, 4 נִימּוֹק הולדוכ׳ the embryo may have been mashed (mixed up with the blood) before it was passed. Y. ib. III, end, 51a נִימּוֹקָּה שלייתווכ׳ the placenta was mashed. Bab. ib. 27a אינו דומה נמוק פעםוכ׳ there is no comparison between one presumption that the embryo was mashed and two such suppositions (that the placenta of one embryo and the embryo of another placenta were mashed). R. Hash. III, 8 היו נִימּוֹקִּים they decayed (from the serpents bites), opp. מתרפאין; a. e.Tanḥ. Noah 10 נמק יסודו; Yalk. Dan. 1060 נימק סידוִ, v. infra. Hif. הֵמֵק 1) to squash. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. שלא תָמֵיקוכ׳ lest she may squash the embryo in her womb. 2) to enervate, cause consumption. Keth. VII, 10 מְמַקְּתוֹ she (the intercourse with her) will enervate him (the leper). Hof. הוּמַק to be crumbled, to dissolve. Snh.92b ה׳ סורו (Rashi) his (Nebucadnezzars) pride was crumbled (he confessed his wrong), v. מָרַק; (ed. ה׳ סודו its (the kilns) foundation was crumbled (from the heat); (oth. vers. ה׳ סידו the lime in it melted; Tanḥ. Noah 10 נמק יסודו; Yalk. Dan. 1060 נימק סידו). Hithpalp. הִתְמַקְמֵק to be crushed, to pine. Taan.25b עד שיִתְמַקְמֵק ויצטער until he is made submissive (by starvation) and feels pain. -
3 מָקַק
מָקַק(b. h.; cmp. מוּק) to soften. Nif. נִמַּק, נִמּוֹק, נִימּ׳ to be softened; to decay; to be sqashed beyond recognition. Nidd.X, 4 עד שיִמּוֹק הבשר until decay has set in. Bicc. I, 8 נִמַּקּוּ if the first fruits became decayed. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VIII (ref. to Lev. 26:39) אינו אומר יִמַּקּוּ אלא יִמַּסּוּ it does not merely mean ‘they shall decay (when a portion remains sound), but ‘they shall dissolve (v. Macc.24a bot.). Nidd.III, 4 נִימּוֹק הולדוכ׳ the embryo may have been mashed (mixed up with the blood) before it was passed. Y. ib. III, end, 51a נִימּוֹקָּה שלייתווכ׳ the placenta was mashed. Bab. ib. 27a אינו דומה נמוק פעםוכ׳ there is no comparison between one presumption that the embryo was mashed and two such suppositions (that the placenta of one embryo and the embryo of another placenta were mashed). R. Hash. III, 8 היו נִימּוֹקִּים they decayed (from the serpents bites), opp. מתרפאין; a. e.Tanḥ. Noah 10 נמק יסודו; Yalk. Dan. 1060 נימק סידוִ, v. infra. Hif. הֵמֵק 1) to squash. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 40c bot. שלא תָמֵיקוכ׳ lest she may squash the embryo in her womb. 2) to enervate, cause consumption. Keth. VII, 10 מְמַקְּתוֹ she (the intercourse with her) will enervate him (the leper). Hof. הוּמַק to be crumbled, to dissolve. Snh.92b ה׳ סורו (Rashi) his (Nebucadnezzars) pride was crumbled (he confessed his wrong), v. מָרַק; (ed. ה׳ סודו its (the kilns) foundation was crumbled (from the heat); (oth. vers. ה׳ סידו the lime in it melted; Tanḥ. Noah 10 נמק יסודו; Yalk. Dan. 1060 נימק סידו). Hithpalp. הִתְמַקְמֵק to be crushed, to pine. Taan.25b עד שיִתְמַקְמֵק ויצטער until he is made submissive (by starvation) and feels pain. -
4 ולד
וָלָד, וָולָד,constr. וְלַד m. (b. h.; יָלַד) child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo. Y.Yeb.VII, 8a וְולַד בהמתוכ׳ the young of a domestic animal, v. מְלוֹג; וו׳ שפחתוכ׳ the child of a slave Sabb.63b כבר נד ו׳ the embryo is already loosened (abortion must follow). Snh.22a; Sot.2a קודם יצירת הו׳ before the embryo assumes distinct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 צורות הו׳ the successive shapes of the embryo. Kidd.III, 12 הו׳ הולך אחר הזכר the child has the legal status of the father. Ib וְלָדָהּ כמותה her child has her legal status; a. fr.Pl. וְלָדוֹת, וְולָ׳; constr. וְלָדֵי. B. Kam.VIII, 2 דמי ו׳ damages for causing abortion. Bekh.II, 4 ולדי ו׳ the second generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing the young with the (gentile) seller until payment in full, v. בַּרְזֶל; a. fr.Y.Keth.VII, 31b bot. המקללת את וְולָדָיו בפני יולדיו who curses his (her husbands) children in the presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72b יולידיו … מולידיו, v. יָלַד.וְלַד הטומאה, v. אָב. -
5 וולד
וָלָד, וָולָד,constr. וְלַד m. (b. h.; יָלַד) child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo. Y.Yeb.VII, 8a וְולַד בהמתוכ׳ the young of a domestic animal, v. מְלוֹג; וו׳ שפחתוכ׳ the child of a slave Sabb.63b כבר נד ו׳ the embryo is already loosened (abortion must follow). Snh.22a; Sot.2a קודם יצירת הו׳ before the embryo assumes distinct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 צורות הו׳ the successive shapes of the embryo. Kidd.III, 12 הו׳ הולך אחר הזכר the child has the legal status of the father. Ib וְלָדָהּ כמותה her child has her legal status; a. fr.Pl. וְלָדוֹת, וְולָ׳; constr. וְלָדֵי. B. Kam.VIII, 2 דמי ו׳ damages for causing abortion. Bekh.II, 4 ולדי ו׳ the second generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing the young with the (gentile) seller until payment in full, v. בַּרְזֶל; a. fr.Y.Keth.VII, 31b bot. המקללת את וְולָדָיו בפני יולדיו who curses his (her husbands) children in the presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72b יולידיו … מולידיו, v. יָלַד.וְלַד הטומאה, v. אָב. -
6 וָלָד
וָלָד, וָולָד,constr. וְלַד m. (b. h.; יָלַד) child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo. Y.Yeb.VII, 8a וְולַד בהמתוכ׳ the young of a domestic animal, v. מְלוֹג; וו׳ שפחתוכ׳ the child of a slave Sabb.63b כבר נד ו׳ the embryo is already loosened (abortion must follow). Snh.22a; Sot.2a קודם יצירת הו׳ before the embryo assumes distinct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 צורות הו׳ the successive shapes of the embryo. Kidd.III, 12 הו׳ הולך אחר הזכר the child has the legal status of the father. Ib וְלָדָהּ כמותה her child has her legal status; a. fr.Pl. וְלָדוֹת, וְולָ׳; constr. וְלָדֵי. B. Kam.VIII, 2 דמי ו׳ damages for causing abortion. Bekh.II, 4 ולדי ו׳ the second generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing the young with the (gentile) seller until payment in full, v. בַּרְזֶל; a. fr.Y.Keth.VII, 31b bot. המקללת את וְולָדָיו בפני יולדיו who curses his (her husbands) children in the presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72b יולידיו … מולידיו, v. יָלַד.וְלַד הטומאה, v. אָב. -
7 וָולָד
וָלָד, וָולָד,constr. וְלַד m. (b. h.; יָלַד) child, infant; young of an animal; offspring; embryo. Y.Yeb.VII, 8a וְולַד בהמתוכ׳ the young of a domestic animal, v. מְלוֹג; וו׳ שפחתוכ׳ the child of a slave Sabb.63b כבר נד ו׳ the embryo is already loosened (abortion must follow). Snh.22a; Sot.2a קודם יצירת הו׳ before the embryo assumes distinct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 צורות הו׳ the successive shapes of the embryo. Kidd.III, 12 הו׳ הולך אחר הזכר the child has the legal status of the father. Ib וְלָדָהּ כמותה her child has her legal status; a. fr.Pl. וְלָדוֹת, וְולָ׳; constr. וְלָדֵי. B. Kam.VIII, 2 דמי ו׳ damages for causing abortion. Bekh.II, 4 ולדי ו׳ the second generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing the young with the (gentile) seller until payment in full, v. בַּרְזֶל; a. fr.Y.Keth.VII, 31b bot. המקללת את וְולָדָיו בפני יולדיו who curses his (her husbands) children in the presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72b יולידיו … מולידיו, v. יָלַד.וְלַד הטומאה, v. אָב. -
8 עובר
עוּבָּרm. (עָבַר Pi.) embryo. Ḥull.IV, 1 הוציא הע׳ את ידו if the embryo put forth its forefoot. Ib. 58a, a. e. ע׳ ירך אמו הוא the embryo is a thigh (part) of its mother, i. e. comes under the same law. Yeb.37a עוּבָּרָהּ ניכר לשליש ימיה her embryo (pregnancy) is felt when she has arrived at the third portion of her days of pregnancy (three months). Sifré Deut. 29:5. עָבַר Hithpa; a. fr.Ab. Zar.40a קירבי דגים ועוּבָּרָן, v. infra.Pl. אוּבָּרִים, עוּבָּרִין. Snh.57b אף על הע׳ the law (Gen. 9:6) applies also to killing embryos; Gen. R. s. 34 ע״י ע׳ (read: על ע׳). Tem.I, 3. Sot.30b; a. fr.Ḥull.64a top; Ab. Zar. l. c. עוּבָּרֵי דגים fish-roe. Ib. קירבי דגים ועוברין (ועוברן) the entrails of fish and their roe. -
9 עוּבָּר
עוּבָּרm. (עָבַר Pi.) embryo. Ḥull.IV, 1 הוציא הע׳ את ידו if the embryo put forth its forefoot. Ib. 58a, a. e. ע׳ ירך אמו הוא the embryo is a thigh (part) of its mother, i. e. comes under the same law. Yeb.37a עוּבָּרָהּ ניכר לשליש ימיה her embryo (pregnancy) is felt when she has arrived at the third portion of her days of pregnancy (three months). Sifré Deut. 29:5. עָבַר Hithpa; a. fr.Ab. Zar.40a קירבי דגים ועוּבָּרָן, v. infra.Pl. אוּבָּרִים, עוּבָּרִין. Snh.57b אף על הע׳ the law (Gen. 9:6) applies also to killing embryos; Gen. R. s. 34 ע״י ע׳ (read: על ע׳). Tem.I, 3. Sot.30b; a. fr.Ḥull.64a top; Ab. Zar. l. c. עוּבָּרֵי דגים fish-roe. Ib. קירבי דגים ועוברין (ועוברן) the entrails of fish and their roe. -
10 אטם
אָטַם(b. h.; sec. r. of טמם) to obstruct, close, fill up. Part. pass. אָטוּם f. אֲטוּמָה 1) filled up, solid. Zeb.61b א׳ באדמה filled up with earth, opp. חָלוּל. Ḥull.47b א׳ בריאה v. אֹוטֶם. Y.B. Bath, II, 13c top כותל א׳ a solid wall. 2) (cmp. טוּמְטוּם) stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24a גוף א׳ the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib. את שגולגלתו א׳ an embryo whose scull is a shapeless lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. III, 50d top.Trnsf. Snh.44b אֹוטֵם עונות he locks up the sins (makes them invisible, cmp. טָמַן); v. אִיטְמוֹן. -
11 אָטַם
אָטַם(b. h.; sec. r. of טמם) to obstruct, close, fill up. Part. pass. אָטוּם f. אֲטוּמָה 1) filled up, solid. Zeb.61b א׳ באדמה filled up with earth, opp. חָלוּל. Ḥull.47b א׳ בריאה v. אֹוטֶם. Y.B. Bath, II, 13c top כותל א׳ a solid wall. 2) (cmp. טוּמְטוּם) stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24a גוף א׳ the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib. את שגולגלתו א׳ an embryo whose scull is a shapeless lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. III, 50d top.Trnsf. Snh.44b אֹוטֵם עונות he locks up the sins (makes them invisible, cmp. טָמַן); v. אִיטְמוֹן. -
12 חתךְ
חָתַךְ(b. h.) 1) to cut, dissect; to sever. Ḥull.33a חוֹתֵךְ כזיתוכ׳ cuts out flesh of the size of an olive. Ib. 32a ח׳ דלעתוכ׳ if in slaughtering he cut a pumpkin at the same time. Ib. 48b a. e. חוֹתְכָהּ מכאןוכ׳ he amputates on one place and the animal survives Bets.32b חוֹתְכָהּ באור he may sever the wick over the light. Y.Meg.IV, 75a חותך the reader cuts one verse into two (reading Gen. 1:5, a. 1:8 as two verses severally); a. fr.(Lev. R. s. 10 לחתוך את אביווכ׳, v. חָתַר.Part. pass. חָתוּךְ cut into, having the incisions of limbs, outlined. Nidd.24b גוף שאינו ח׳ a shapeless body (not articulated); ראש שאינו ח׳ a shapeless head (without indications of the nose) Ib. 24a יד חֲתוּכָה a well-shaped hand (of an embryo); a. fr. 2) (cmp. פָּסַק, גָּזַר) to decide, sentence. Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to התוך, Jer. 39:3) ששם חוֹתְכִין את ההלכה for there they decide the practice. Ib. וחוֹתֶכֶת דיניהםוכ׳ and decides the cases Shebu.30b bot. אֶחְתְּכֶנּוּ I will decide the case (in accordance with the testimony).Part. pass. as ab. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a אילו … התורה חתוכה if the Law had been given in the form of clear decisions (leaving no room for differences of opinion, discretion) Nif. נֶחְתַּךְ 1) to be cut off, severed; to be cut into. Ḥull.IV, 6 שנֶחְתְּכוּ רגליה whose feet have been amputated, Ib. 32a נֶחְתְּכָה דלעתוכ׳ if by accident a pumpkin has been cut simultaneously with the animal (opp. to חָתַךְ, v. supra); a. fr. 2) to be decided, decreed. Meg.15a (play on ה̇ת̇ך̇, Esth. 4:5) שכל … נֶחְ֗תָּ֗כִ֗ין על יפיו all the government affairs were decided upon his opinion. Pi. חִיתֵּךְ 1) to cut. Ḥull.IV, 2 מְחַתֵּךְ אבר אבר he may cut off limb after limb. Ib. 98b מחתך להוכ׳ he carves the foreleg and then boils it.Part. pass. מְחוּתָּךְ piecemeal, limbwise. Y.Nidd.III, 50c יצא מח׳ if the embryo came out by pieces. 2) to decide. Snh.7b צדק … חַתְּכֵהוּ make the case clear and then decide it. Ber.61a לשון מְחַתֵּךְוכ׳ the tongue forms the sentence, the mouth closes (the case, makes it irreversible). 3) to dig ore ( in lumps). Keth.77a (expl. מצרף) המְחַתֵּךְ … מעיקרו he who digs copper in the shaft. Tosef.Ohol.IV, 3 וחיתכו, וחתכו, read: והִתִּיכוֹ or והִיתְּכוֹ, v. נָתַךְ a. התך. -
13 חָתַךְ
חָתַךְ(b. h.) 1) to cut, dissect; to sever. Ḥull.33a חוֹתֵךְ כזיתוכ׳ cuts out flesh of the size of an olive. Ib. 32a ח׳ דלעתוכ׳ if in slaughtering he cut a pumpkin at the same time. Ib. 48b a. e. חוֹתְכָהּ מכאןוכ׳ he amputates on one place and the animal survives Bets.32b חוֹתְכָהּ באור he may sever the wick over the light. Y.Meg.IV, 75a חותך the reader cuts one verse into two (reading Gen. 1:5, a. 1:8 as two verses severally); a. fr.(Lev. R. s. 10 לחתוך את אביווכ׳, v. חָתַר.Part. pass. חָתוּךְ cut into, having the incisions of limbs, outlined. Nidd.24b גוף שאינו ח׳ a shapeless body (not articulated); ראש שאינו ח׳ a shapeless head (without indications of the nose) Ib. 24a יד חֲתוּכָה a well-shaped hand (of an embryo); a. fr. 2) (cmp. פָּסַק, גָּזַר) to decide, sentence. Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to התוך, Jer. 39:3) ששם חוֹתְכִין את ההלכה for there they decide the practice. Ib. וחוֹתֶכֶת דיניהםוכ׳ and decides the cases Shebu.30b bot. אֶחְתְּכֶנּוּ I will decide the case (in accordance with the testimony).Part. pass. as ab. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a אילו … התורה חתוכה if the Law had been given in the form of clear decisions (leaving no room for differences of opinion, discretion) Nif. נֶחְתַּךְ 1) to be cut off, severed; to be cut into. Ḥull.IV, 6 שנֶחְתְּכוּ רגליה whose feet have been amputated, Ib. 32a נֶחְתְּכָה דלעתוכ׳ if by accident a pumpkin has been cut simultaneously with the animal (opp. to חָתַךְ, v. supra); a. fr. 2) to be decided, decreed. Meg.15a (play on ה̇ת̇ך̇, Esth. 4:5) שכל … נֶחְ֗תָּ֗כִ֗ין על יפיו all the government affairs were decided upon his opinion. Pi. חִיתֵּךְ 1) to cut. Ḥull.IV, 2 מְחַתֵּךְ אבר אבר he may cut off limb after limb. Ib. 98b מחתך להוכ׳ he carves the foreleg and then boils it.Part. pass. מְחוּתָּךְ piecemeal, limbwise. Y.Nidd.III, 50c יצא מח׳ if the embryo came out by pieces. 2) to decide. Snh.7b צדק … חַתְּכֵהוּ make the case clear and then decide it. Ber.61a לשון מְחַתֵּךְוכ׳ the tongue forms the sentence, the mouth closes (the case, makes it irreversible). 3) to dig ore ( in lumps). Keth.77a (expl. מצרף) המְחַתֵּךְ … מעיקרו he who digs copper in the shaft. Tosef.Ohol.IV, 3 וחיתכו, וחתכו, read: והִתִּיכוֹ or והִיתְּכוֹ, v. נָתַךְ a. התך. -
14 יצירה
יְצִירָהf. (preced.) 1) formation, creation; nature. Yoma 85a לענין י׳ as regards the stages of embryonic formation. Lev. R. s. 14, beg. כשם שיְצִירָתוֹ של אדםוכ׳ as well as the creation of man took place after that of the animals, so is the law concerning man (Lev. 12–15) issued after that concerning animals (ib. 11). Ib. יְצִירת הוולד the formation (development) of the embryo.Sot.2a; Snh.22a ארבעים יום קודם י׳ הוו׳וכ׳ forty days before the embryo is formed, a divine voice goes forth Nidd.22b דנין י׳ מי׳ we may draw an analogy between animals concerning whose formation the verb יצר is used (contrad. to ברא). Keth.8a חדא י׳ הואי there was one act of formation for Adam und Eve (male and female persons combined, v. Erub.18a); a. fr.Pl. יְצִירוֹת. Ib. שתי י׳ הואי there were two different formations. Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to וייצר with two י, Gen. 2:7) שתי י׳וכ׳ two formations, one referring to Adam, the other to Eve; יצירה לשבעהוכ׳ there is a viable birth at seven months, and one at nine months. Ib. שתי י׳ יצירה מן התחתוניםוכ׳ two creations, one partaking of the nature of earthly creatures, the other of heavenly beings. Y.Yeb.II, 5c bot. 2) י׳ or בית חי׳ (v. יוֹצֵר) potters workshop. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. III, 8.Y.B. Mets.VIII, end, 11d בית היוצרה (corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VIII, 27 וי׳ אין פחותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. וצירה) a pottery is rented on no less than twelve months notice. -
15 יְצִירָה
יְצִירָהf. (preced.) 1) formation, creation; nature. Yoma 85a לענין י׳ as regards the stages of embryonic formation. Lev. R. s. 14, beg. כשם שיְצִירָתוֹ של אדםוכ׳ as well as the creation of man took place after that of the animals, so is the law concerning man (Lev. 12–15) issued after that concerning animals (ib. 11). Ib. יְצִירת הוולד the formation (development) of the embryo.Sot.2a; Snh.22a ארבעים יום קודם י׳ הוו׳וכ׳ forty days before the embryo is formed, a divine voice goes forth Nidd.22b דנין י׳ מי׳ we may draw an analogy between animals concerning whose formation the verb יצר is used (contrad. to ברא). Keth.8a חדא י׳ הואי there was one act of formation for Adam und Eve (male and female persons combined, v. Erub.18a); a. fr.Pl. יְצִירוֹת. Ib. שתי י׳ הואי there were two different formations. Gen. R. s. 14 (ref. to וייצר with two י, Gen. 2:7) שתי י׳וכ׳ two formations, one referring to Adam, the other to Eve; יצירה לשבעהוכ׳ there is a viable birth at seven months, and one at nine months. Ib. שתי י׳ יצירה מן התחתוניםוכ׳ two creations, one partaking of the nature of earthly creatures, the other of heavenly beings. Y.Yeb.II, 5c bot. 2) י׳ or בית חי׳ (v. יוֹצֵר) potters workshop. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. III, 8.Y.B. Mets.VIII, end, 11d בית היוצרה (corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VIII, 27 וי׳ אין פחותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. וצירה) a pottery is rented on no less than twelve months notice. -
16 יצר
יָצַר(b. h.; cmp. צרר) to turn, shape, form. Keth.8a (marriage benediction) אשר י׳ אתוכ׳ who hast formed man in thine image. Ber.58b (prayer in a burial place) אשר י׳ אתכםוכ׳ who created you in justice ; a. fr.Part. יוֹצֵר (as noun, v. יוֹצֵר). Ib. 11b (in the morning prayer) י׳ אור בוראוכ׳ who didst form light and create darkness.יוֹצֵר אוֹר or יוֹצֵר name of one of the benedictions preceding the reading of the morning Shma. Ib.; ib. 12a; a. fr. Nif. נוֹצָר to be formed, created; to be fully developed. Gen. R. s. 9 קודם עד שלא נוֹצְרָה מחשבהוכ׳ ere yet a thought is formed in the heart of man Ib. קודם … נ׳ יצור, v. יְצִיר. Ab. II, 8 לכך נוֹצָרְתָּ for that purpose (of studying) thou hast been created. Ib. IV, 22. Gen. R. s. 14, beg.; Y.Yeb.IV, 5d top נ׳ לשבעה if the embryo was fully developed at seven months, contrad. to נולד, v. יָלַד. Yoma 85a; Sot.45b מהיכן הוולד נ׳ from where does the formation of the embryo start?; a. fr.V. צוּר. -
17 יָצַר
יָצַר(b. h.; cmp. צרר) to turn, shape, form. Keth.8a (marriage benediction) אשר י׳ אתוכ׳ who hast formed man in thine image. Ber.58b (prayer in a burial place) אשר י׳ אתכםוכ׳ who created you in justice ; a. fr.Part. יוֹצֵר (as noun, v. יוֹצֵר). Ib. 11b (in the morning prayer) י׳ אור בוראוכ׳ who didst form light and create darkness.יוֹצֵר אוֹר or יוֹצֵר name of one of the benedictions preceding the reading of the morning Shma. Ib.; ib. 12a; a. fr. Nif. נוֹצָר to be formed, created; to be fully developed. Gen. R. s. 9 קודם עד שלא נוֹצְרָה מחשבהוכ׳ ere yet a thought is formed in the heart of man Ib. קודם … נ׳ יצור, v. יְצִיר. Ab. II, 8 לכך נוֹצָרְתָּ for that purpose (of studying) thou hast been created. Ib. IV, 22. Gen. R. s. 14, beg.; Y.Yeb.IV, 5d top נ׳ לשבעה if the embryo was fully developed at seven months, contrad. to נולד, v. יָלַד. Yoma 85a; Sot.45b מהיכן הוולד נ׳ from where does the formation of the embryo start?; a. fr.V. צוּר. -
18 קבר
קֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) grave. Snh.47b ק׳ חדש a fresh grave (that has been dug but not used). Ib. ק׳ בנין a grave on which something has been built, i. e. an arched grave (not flat). Ib. שלשה קברות הן ק׳ הנמצא there are three kinds of graves (with reference to law): a grave that has been discovered (a fresh grave in which somebody was buried without the consent of the owner of the ground); ק׳ הידוע a known grave (in which one was buried with the owners consent); ק׳ המזיק את הרבים a grave which interferes with public comfort (made in a thoroughfare). Y.Naz.IX, 57d top., v. תְּהוֹם. Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש את הק׳ if one passes the plough over a grave. Koh. R. to VII, 8 וכיון שקברוהו … את קִבְרוֹ when they had buried him (Elisha-Aḥer), a fire came to burn his grave; a. v. fr.Pl. קְבָרִים, קְבָרוֹת. Taan.25b תקנתם ק׳וכ׳ have you prepared graves for yourselves (are you ready to die)? Ib. 22b שלא יהא בתיהם קִבְרֵיהֶם that their houses may not become their graves (that their dwellings may not fall down from excessive rains); Y.Yoma V, 42c top שלא יעשו … קִבְרֵיהֶן. Ḥag.22b נשתטח על קִבְרֵיוכ׳ he prostrated himself over the graves of Yeb.47b שני ק׳ נמסרווכ׳ the court has charge of two burial places (for culprits). Snh.VI, 5 ולא היו קוברין אותו בקִבְרוֹת אבותיו they did not bury him (the culprit) in the burial place of their ancestors; a. fr.בֵּית הקברות (abbr. בה״ק) cemetery; pl. בָּתֵּי ק׳. Ber.18b הלך ולן בב״הק he went and spent the night in the cemetery. Snh. l. c. (46b) שני בתי ק׳וכ׳ two burial grounds were at the disposal of the courts, one for those put to death by the sword, and one ; a. fr.Trnsf. uterus ( containing an embryo). Nidd.21a באיפשר לפתיחת הק׳וכ׳ they differ as to whether the uterus can open (to pass the embryo) without discharging blood. Sabb.129a חיה כל זמן שהק׳ פתוחוכ׳ for a woman in confinement you must violate the Sabbath laws as long as the uterus is open, whether she says that she needs it or that she needs it not. Ib. מאימתי פתיחת הק׳ when does the opening of the womb begin (in regard to Sabbath laws)?; עד מתי … הק׳ how long is it considered open? Ohol. VII, 4 אין לנפלים פ׳ הק׳וכ׳ in the case of abortions the laws of levitical cleanness connected with the opening of the womb do not apply, unless, v. פִּיקָא I; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8; a. fr. -
19 קֶבֶר
קֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) grave. Snh.47b ק׳ חדש a fresh grave (that has been dug but not used). Ib. ק׳ בנין a grave on which something has been built, i. e. an arched grave (not flat). Ib. שלשה קברות הן ק׳ הנמצא there are three kinds of graves (with reference to law): a grave that has been discovered (a fresh grave in which somebody was buried without the consent of the owner of the ground); ק׳ הידוע a known grave (in which one was buried with the owners consent); ק׳ המזיק את הרבים a grave which interferes with public comfort (made in a thoroughfare). Y.Naz.IX, 57d top., v. תְּהוֹם. Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש את הק׳ if one passes the plough over a grave. Koh. R. to VII, 8 וכיון שקברוהו … את קִבְרוֹ when they had buried him (Elisha-Aḥer), a fire came to burn his grave; a. v. fr.Pl. קְבָרִים, קְבָרוֹת. Taan.25b תקנתם ק׳וכ׳ have you prepared graves for yourselves (are you ready to die)? Ib. 22b שלא יהא בתיהם קִבְרֵיהֶם that their houses may not become their graves (that their dwellings may not fall down from excessive rains); Y.Yoma V, 42c top שלא יעשו … קִבְרֵיהֶן. Ḥag.22b נשתטח על קִבְרֵיוכ׳ he prostrated himself over the graves of Yeb.47b שני ק׳ נמסרווכ׳ the court has charge of two burial places (for culprits). Snh.VI, 5 ולא היו קוברין אותו בקִבְרוֹת אבותיו they did not bury him (the culprit) in the burial place of their ancestors; a. fr.בֵּית הקברות (abbr. בה״ק) cemetery; pl. בָּתֵּי ק׳. Ber.18b הלך ולן בב״הק he went and spent the night in the cemetery. Snh. l. c. (46b) שני בתי ק׳וכ׳ two burial grounds were at the disposal of the courts, one for those put to death by the sword, and one ; a. fr.Trnsf. uterus ( containing an embryo). Nidd.21a באיפשר לפתיחת הק׳וכ׳ they differ as to whether the uterus can open (to pass the embryo) without discharging blood. Sabb.129a חיה כל זמן שהק׳ פתוחוכ׳ for a woman in confinement you must violate the Sabbath laws as long as the uterus is open, whether she says that she needs it or that she needs it not. Ib. מאימתי פתיחת הק׳ when does the opening of the womb begin (in regard to Sabbath laws)?; עד מתי … הק׳ how long is it considered open? Ohol. VII, 4 אין לנפלים פ׳ הק׳וכ׳ in the case of abortions the laws of levitical cleanness connected with the opening of the womb do not apply, unless, v. פִּיקָא I; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8; a. fr. -
20 רקם
רָקַם(b. h.) to variegate, embroider. Yoma 72b רוֹקְמִין, v. חָשַׁב. Ib. רוֹקֵם מעשהוכ׳ the embroiderers is needle work, therefore it has only one face; a. e. Pi. רִיקֵּם same, trnsf. (v. Ps. 139:15) to form the limbs of an embryo, shape. Lev. R. s. 29, beg.; Pesik. R. s. 46 שלישית ביום צבר … רִיקְּמוֹ at three hours of the day he gathered his (Adams) dust, at four he kneaded him, at five he shaped him; Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 חמשית … ששית רקמו at five he made him a shapeless body, at six he articulated him. Y.Bets. I, 60a בצים שרִיקֵּימוּ גוזלים שלא העלו עליהןוכ׳ (not העליהן) eggs which developed chicks without a formation of wings. Ḥull.64a אם רִיקְּמָה וניקבה if the egg had developed a distinct embryo, and was perforated; a. e.Part. pass. מְרוּקָּם; f. מְרוּקֶּמֶת. Esth. R. to III, 1 עשה לו צלם מר׳וכ׳ he (Haman) made himself an image embroidered on his garment over his breast. Nidd.III, 3 (24b) ואם היה מר׳ and if the fœtus was articulated. Y. ib. 50d top, v. רָשוֹן. Tosef. ib. IV, 12. Ḥull.IX, 6 (126b) ביצת השרץ המר׳ the egg of a creeping thing (serpent) in a developed state; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
EMBRYO — (Heb. עֻבָּר, ubbar), a child in the womb of its mother before its head emerges (Sanh. 72b; Sh. Ar., ḤM 425:2), the Hebrew ubbar meaning the unborn child in both the embryonic and fetal stages. Generally speaking, an embryo is incapable of having … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Embryo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Embryo Información personal Origen Múnich, Baviera, Alemania Web Sitio web … Wikipedia Español
Embryo — I. Entwickelung des Menschen. Embryo II. Entwickelung des Menschen … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Embryo — Sm im Entstehen befindlicher Organismus erw. fach. (15. Jh.) Entlehnung. Über l. embryo entlehnt aus gr. émbryon n. Neugeborenes, ungeborenes Leben , zu gr. brýein sprossen, treiben und l. en . Adjektiv: embryonal. Ebenso nndl. embryo, ne.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Embryo — Chanson par Pink Floyd extrait de l’album Works Pays Royaume Uni Sortie 1er juin 1983 Durée 4:39 Genre … Wikipédia en Français
Embryo — (griech., »Keim«; hierzu Tafel »Embryo: Die Entwickelung des Menschen I u. II«), in der Zoologie das junge Tier innerhalb des Eies oder Muttertiers, bei den Säugetieren auch Fötus (foetus, fetus, Frucht, Leibesfrucht) genannt. Die Entwickelung… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
embryo- — ♦ Élément, du gr. embruon « embryon ». embryo élément, du gr. embruon, embryon . ⇒EMBRYO , élément préf. Premier élément de compos., introduisant l idée d « embryon » et servant à former de nombreux termes du domaine médical : embryophore, subst … Encyclopédie Universelle
Embryo — Em bry*o, n.; pl. {Embryos}. [F. embryon, Gr. e mbryon, perh. fr. ? in (akin to L. ? E. in) + ? to be full of, swell with; perh. akin to E. brew.] (Biol.) The first rudiments of an organism, whether animal or plant; as: (a) The young of an animal … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Embryo — Em bry*o, a. Pertaining to an embryo; rudimentary; undeveloped; as, an embryo bud. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
embryo — ► NOUN (pl. embryos) 1) an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, especially an unborn human in the first eight weeks from conception. Compare with FETUS(Cf. ↑fetus). 2) the part of a seed which develops into a new plant. ●… … English terms dictionary
embryo — [em′brē ō΄] n. pl. embryos [ME embrio < ML embryo < Gr embryon, embryo, fetus, thing newly born, neut. of embryos, growing in < en , in + bryein, to swell, be full] 1. an animal in the earliest stages of its development in the uterus or… … English World dictionary
