-
1 ellum
-
2 ellum
-
3 ellum
ellum for en illum; see en. -
4 ellum
-
5 ellum
interj. (= en illum) — см. en -
6 ellam
-
7 en
[st1]1 [-] particule employé pour attirer l'attention: voici! voilà! + nom. ou acc. - en causam (causa) cur: voilà le motif pour lequel. - en aras, Virg.: voici les autels. - ellum (= en illum), Plaut.: le voici. - ellam (en illam), Plaut.: la voici. - consul en hic est: tiens! voilà le consul! - en, ego vester Ascanius! Virg. En. 5: c'est moi, votre Ascagne! - en ecce (pléonasme) = en. - en ecce, rapido saeua prosiluit gradu Jocasta vaecors, Sen.: voici, voici Jocaste qui s'avance à grands pas, furieuse. - voici que + verbe. - en cui tuos liberos committas! Cic. Verr. 2: voilà donc l’homme à qui tu confierais tes enfants! [st1]2 [-] particule pour exhorter: eh bien, allons! + impératif. - en age, segnes rumpe moras, Virg. G. 3: allons! plus de retard! - en accipe, Virg.: allons, prends. [st1]3 [-] particule pour renforcer une interrogation.: voyons, eh bien, allons. - en quid ago?: voyons! qu'est-ce que je fais? - en quo fretus sim? Ter.: eh bien, à qui me confier? - en umquam (en unquam)...?: est-ce qu'un jour? - en unquam creditis fando auditum esse, Numam Pompilium ex Sabino agro accitum, populi jussu, Romae regnasse, Liv.: croyez-vous que nous n'ayons jamais entendu dire que Numa Pompilius fut appelé du fond de la Sabine par l'ordre du peuple pour régner sur Rome? - en unquam videbo, Virg.: verrai-je jamais? - en haec promissa fides est? Virg. En. 6: est-ce donc ainsi qu'il a tenu ces promesses? - quaeso, en unquam + subj. Cic.: je demande si jamais...* * *[st1]1 [-] particule employé pour attirer l'attention: voici! voilà! + nom. ou acc. - en causam (causa) cur: voilà le motif pour lequel. - en aras, Virg.: voici les autels. - ellum (= en illum), Plaut.: le voici. - ellam (en illam), Plaut.: la voici. - consul en hic est: tiens! voilà le consul! - en, ego vester Ascanius! Virg. En. 5: c'est moi, votre Ascagne! - en ecce (pléonasme) = en. - en ecce, rapido saeua prosiluit gradu Jocasta vaecors, Sen.: voici, voici Jocaste qui s'avance à grands pas, furieuse. - voici que + verbe. - en cui tuos liberos committas! Cic. Verr. 2: voilà donc l’homme à qui tu confierais tes enfants! [st1]2 [-] particule pour exhorter: eh bien, allons! + impératif. - en age, segnes rumpe moras, Virg. G. 3: allons! plus de retard! - en accipe, Virg.: allons, prends. [st1]3 [-] particule pour renforcer une interrogation.: voyons, eh bien, allons. - en quid ago?: voyons! qu'est-ce que je fais? - en quo fretus sim? Ter.: eh bien, à qui me confier? - en umquam (en unquam)...?: est-ce qu'un jour? - en unquam creditis fando auditum esse, Numam Pompilium ex Sabino agro accitum, populi jussu, Romae regnasse, Liv.: croyez-vous que nous n'ayons jamais entendu dire que Numa Pompilius fut appelé du fond de la Sabine par l'ordre du peuple pour régner sur Rome? - en unquam videbo, Virg.: verrai-je jamais? - en haec promissa fides est? Virg. En. 6: est-ce donc ainsi qu'il a tenu ces promesses? - quaeso, en unquam + subj. Cic.: je demande si jamais...* * *En, Aduerbium demonstrantis. Terent. Voy le ci, Voy le là.\En cui tuos liberos committas. Cic. Voy là. -
8 D
D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).II.As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.III.The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—1. 2.An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—3.An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—4.An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —5. IV.In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).2.D final was also anciently found—a.In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —b.In the imperative mood;c.as estod,
Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).V.As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000. -
9 d
D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).II.As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.III.The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—1. 2.An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—3.An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—4.An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —5. IV.In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).2.D final was also anciently found—a.In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —b.In the imperative mood;c.as estod,
Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).V.As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000. -
10 en
ēn interj.1) cum nom. et. acc. вот (en aras V; en causa и en causam C)3) при imper. ну же ( en accipe V)en age, rumpe moras V — да ну же, не медли -
11 en [1]
1. ēn, Interj. I) demonstr., griech. ἤν, siehe, seht, man sehe einmal, da ist, da sind, da hast du, da habt ihr, a) m. Nom. u. Acc., en causa, Cic.: en aras, Verg.: so auch zsgzg. ellum, ellam (st. en illum, en illam), Komik. – b) absol.: en, cui tu liberos committas, Cic.: en, cur etc., Cic. – c) m. ecce, aspice, wohlan, en ecce, Sen.: en aspice, Ov. – II) fragend, aus est-ne, ist es so? wohl? denn? en, quo fretus sim, qui etc., Ter.: en, quid ago? Verg.: en, quid agis? Pers. – u. in der Formel en umquam, en umquam futurum etc.? Liv.: verb. mit Wunsch u. zuw. mit Unwillen, en umquam aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? Verg.
-
12 en
1. ēn, Interj. I) demonstr., griech. ἤν, siehe, seht, man sehe einmal, da ist, da sind, da hast du, da habt ihr, a) m. Nom. u. Acc., en causa, Cic.: en aras, Verg.: so auch zsgzg. ellum, ellam (st. en illum, en illam), Komik. – b) absol.: en, cui tu liberos committas, Cic.: en, cur etc., Cic. – c) m. ecce, aspice, wohlan, en ecce, Sen.: en aspice, Ov. – II) fragend, aus est-ne, ist es so? wohl? denn? en, quo fretus sim, qui etc., Ter.: en, quid ago? Verg.: en, quid agis? Pers. – u. in der Formel en umquam, en umquam futurum etc.? Liv.: verb. mit Wunsch u. zuw. mit Unwillen, en umquam aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? Verg.————————2. en, s. 1. in a. E. ⇒. -
13 ēn
ēn interj., calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!: en crimen, en causa, cur, etc.: en ego, V., H.: en memoriam sodalis: en causam cur, etc.: en hoc illud est: en cui liberos committas: ipse en ille incedit, L.: en quid ago? V.: en cur, etc.—With umquam (often written enumquam): Cedo dum, enumquam audisti? etc., say, did you ever? etc., T.: en umquam fando audistis, etc., have you never heard? L.: En umquam mirabor, etc., Oh, shall I ever? V.—With imper, come! here!: en accipe, V.: en age Rumpe moras, V.—In crasis with illum, illam: ellum, there he is, T.: Ellam intus, T.* * * -
14 confido
con-fīdo, fĭsus sum, 3, v. n., to trust confidently in something, confide in, rely firmly upon, to believe, be assured of (as an enhancing of sperare, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; freq. and class. in prose and poetry); constr. with abl., acc. and inf., with dat., rarely with de, ut, or absol.(α).With abl. (in verb. finit. very rare with personal object):(β).aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:copiā et facultate causae,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8:illum, quo antea confidebant, metuunt,
id. Att. 8, 13, 2; id. Clu. 1, 1:naturā loci,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9; 7, 68; id. B. C. 1, 58:castrorum propinquitate,
id. ib. 1, 75 fin.; 3, 83; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:jurejurando,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf.:neque milites alio duce plus confidere aut audere,
Liv. 21, 4, 4:socio Ulixe,
Ov. M. 13, 240 (v. also under g).—So esp. with part. pass.:confisus, a, um: neque Caesar opus intermittit confisus praesidio legionum trium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 42; 1, 75; 3, 106; Auct. B. Alex. 10, 5, Auct. B. G. 8, 3; 8, 15;Auct. B. Afr. 49: tam potenti duce confisus,
Liv. 24, 5, 12; 28, 42, 12:nullā aliā urbe,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4; Lentul. ib. 12, 15, 3:patientiā nostrā,
Plin. Pan. 68, 2:senatus consulto,
Suet. Caes. 86.—With acc. and inf. (so most freq. in all per.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 108; id. Ad. 5, 3, 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 10, 2; 6, 7, 1; 6, 9, 1 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 23 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 10; Sall. C. 17, 7; id. J. 26, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Liv. 4, 32, 6; 36, 40, 2; 44, 13, 7; Quint. 5, 12, 17; 11, 1, 92; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 9, 256:(γ).(venti et sol) siccare prius confidunt omnia posse Quam, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 391.—With dat. (very freq.;(δ).and so almost always of personal objects): me perturbasset ejus sententia, nisi vestrae virtuti constantiaeque confiderem,
Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 2; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, A, 5;1, 9, 2: cui divinationi,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:his rebus magis quam causae suae,
id. Inv. 1, 16, 22; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. Sest. 64, 135; id. Mil. 23, 61; id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; Liv. 38, 48, 13:virtuti militum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 24:cui (peditum parti) maxime confidebat,
id. ib. 2, 40:equitatui,
id. ib. 3, 94;Auct. B. Afr. 60: fidei Romanae,
Liv. 21, 19, 10; 22, 18, 8; 29, 12, 1;40, 12, 15 al.: huic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 1, 42. —Esp. freq. with sibi, to rely on one's self, have confidence in one's self:neque illi sibi confisi ex portā prodire sunt ausi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 7:dum sibi uterque confideret,
id. ib. 3, 10; Cic. Fl. 1, 5; id. Clu. 23, 63; id. Har. Resp. 16, 35; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Lael. 5, 17; 9, 30; id. Rep. 3, 13, 23; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 6; Auct. B. Afr. 19; Sen. Tranq. 14, 2; id. Ep. 72, 2; Liv. 4, 18, 1:fidei legionum, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 2: suae virtuti,
Liv. 3, 67, 5; 21, 57, 12:felicitati regis sui,
Curt. 3, 14, 4:Graecorum erga se benevolentiae,
id. 4, 10, 16; 7, 7, 28; 7, 9, 1; 9, 2, 25; Tac. A. 1, 81; 14, 36; id. H. 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 4, 7.—Dub. whether dat. or abl. (cf. supra a): suis bonis. Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40:viribus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:dis immortalibus,
Sall. C. 52, 28:his amicis sociisque,
id. ib. 16, 4; id. J. 112, 2:suis militibus,
Liv. 2, 45, 4:quibus (rebus),
Quint. 3, 6, 8:ostento,
Suet. Tib. 19 al. —With de:(ε).externis auxiliis de salute urbis confidere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 5 fin.:de consuetudine civitatis,
Dig. 1, 3, 34; Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—With acc.:(ζ).confisus avos,
Stat. Th. 2, 573; cf. Prisc. 18, p. 1185 P.; cf.:nihil nimis oportet confidere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.—With ut, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 7 (but in Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16, confido is prob. a gloss; v. Orell. N. cr.).—(η).Absol.:* II.non confidit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107: ubi legati satis confidunt, die [p. 414] constituto, Senatus utrisque datur, Sall. J. 13, 9.—Poet. with inanim. subjects:A.remis confisa minutis parvula cymba,
Prop. 1, 11, 9.—Hence, confīdens, entis, P. a. (lit. confident, trusting to something; hence with exclusive ref. to one's self), selfconfident; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense (class.).In a good sense (perh. only ante-class.), bold, daring, undaunted:B.decet innocentem servum atque innoxium Confidentem esse,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 8:qui me alter est audacior homo? aut qui me confidentior?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1:senex, ellum, confidens, catus,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 14.— Comp.:quod est nimio confidentius,
Gell. 10, 26, 9.—In a bad sense, shameless, audacious, impudent:1.qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quoniam confidens malā consuetudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14: improbus, confidens, nequam, malus videatur, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 262, 11; Turp. ib. p. 262, 13:homo,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73 (cf. Cic. Caecin. 10, 27); Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3; * Hor. S. 1, 7, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 65; Suet. Dom. 12.— Sup.:juvenum confidentissime,
Verg. G. 4, 445:mendacium,
App. Mag. p. 318, 27.—Hence, adv.: confīdenter.In a good sense, boldly, daringly:2.confidenter hominem contra colloqui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183; 2, 2, 207; id. Capt. 3, 5, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Cic. Cael. 19, 44:loqui,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28.—In a bad sense, audaciously, impudently, Afran. ap. Non. p. 262, 17; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7.— Sup.:confidentissime resistens,
Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 fin. -
15 ecce
ecce, adv. demonstr. [perh. from locat. form of pronom. stem i, with demonstr. ending -ce; hence, in comedy often scanned ĕce, Corss. Aussp. 2, 636, 1026 sq. —Ribbeck explains ecce as indef. form ec, as in ecquis, ecquando, etc., strengthened by demonstr. ce, Lat. Part. p. 42 sq.; and Curt. refers it to root oc- of oculus; cf. eccere, Gr. Etym. p. 457], points out an object with emphasis, lo! see! behold! (constr. class. with nom. or clause, and ante-class. also with acc.).I.In gen.:II.quem quaero, optime ecce obviam mihi est,
behold! there comes he I was wishing for, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 16:ecce autem video rure redeuntem senem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 45:ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum,
Verg. E. 9, 47:ecce trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus,
id. A. 2, 403; cf. id. ib. 6, 337; Ov. M. 2, 441 al.;sometimes in the middle of a clause: audiat haec tantum—vel qui venit ecce Palaemon,
Verg. E. 3, 50; Ov. M. 2, 93:apparet adhuc vetus cicatrix,
id. ib. 12, 444; Calp. Ec. 1, 4 al.—In partic.A.To denote that something is present (cf. Fr. voici), here (in this sense mostly ellipt.): circus noster ecce adest, Plaut Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.;B.so with adest,
Ov. M. 2, 496; 3, 101:quid me quaeris?... ecce me,
here I am, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 15; so,ecce me,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 3, 1, 69; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 38:ecce nos,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 17:ecce odium meum,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 139:ecce Gripi scelera,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 134:ecce tuae litterae de Varrone,
Cic. Att. 13, 16:ecce hominem te, Stasime, nihili,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 6;and simply ecce,
here I am, id. As. 1, 1, 96.—In enumerations, or after other objects mentioned, to introduce a new one with emphasis (Ciceronian): consecuti sunt hos Critias, Theramenes, Lysias, etc.... ecce tibi exortus est Isocrates, Cic de Or. 2, 22 fin.; id. Or. 16 fin.; id. de Or. 3, 3, 31;C.so ellipt.,
id. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Pis. 21.—To introduce something unexpected or strange; hence, sometimes connected with subito, repente, de improviso, etc.:D.ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Sest. 41, 89; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94: et ecce de improviso ad nos accedit cana veritas, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 1; cf. Sall. J. 14, 11:discubitum noctu ut imus, ecce ad me advenit mulier,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 99; so with a preceding cum, Cic. Caecin. 7, 20; with dum:haec dum agit, ecce, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 60; with ubi, Verg. A. 3, 219.—Ellipt.:ecce postridie Cassio litterae Capua a Lucretio,
Cic. Att. 7, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; id. Ac. 2, 38; with subito, id. Att. 8, 8; 10, 3; cf.:ecce autem repente,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; and with a preceding cum, id. Att. 2, 8; Liv. 2, 36 fin. — For the expression ecce autem, v. autem. —In conversat. lang., combined with the pronouns is, ille, and iste, into one word standing for either the simple ecce, or the pronoun itself, but with demonstrative force, in the foll. forms: nom., ecca, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 66; id. Rud. 4, 4, 130; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34:eccilla,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 30:eccillud,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 18: acc. sing., eccum, Plaut. Am. prol. 120; 1, 2, 35; 3, 4, 22 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 52; 3, 3, 48 et saep.; Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P.:eccam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146; id. As. 1, 2, 25; id. Cas. 2, 1, 15 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12; id. Hec. 4, 1, 8:eccillum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 98; id. Pers. 2, 2, 65; id. Trin. 3, 1, 21;and syncopated ellum,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 14; id. Ad. 2, 3, 7; Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28:eccillam, and sync. ellam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 35; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 51; id. Mil. 3, 1, 194;eccistam,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 17: plur., eccos, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 154; id. Mil. 4, 7, 27; 5, 35; id. Rud. 2, 2, 4; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 15; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 95 P.:eccas,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 49:ecca,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 110. [p. 624] —On the construction of eccum, etc., cf. Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 1002, p. 72; and on ecce see Hand, Turs. II. pp. 343-351.
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