-
21 Anmeldepflicht
Anmeldepflicht f duty to notify; notification requirement; obligation to declare (customs); requirement of registration -
22 Anzeigepflicht
Anzeigepflicht f duty to notify; obligation to inform [disclose] -
23 take one's medicine
1) примириться с неизбежным, стойко перенести что-л. неприятное; ≈ проглотить пилюлюYou go back and take your medicine like a man. (O. Henry, ‘Cabbages and Kings’, ch. XVII) — Отправляйтесь обратно и примиритесь с неизбежным, как подобает мужчине.
But he had never run away... He had always stayed and taken his medicine. Cheese-Face had been a little fiend at fighting, and had never once shown mercy to him. But he had stayed. He had stayed with it! (J. London, ‘Martin Eden,’ ch. XV) — Но Мартин ни разу не обратился в бегство... Он всегда стойко держался до конца, хотя ему и приходилось туго. Масляная Рожа был подлым противником и не давал никогда пощады. Но Мартин держался до конца!
...it must have been bitter medicine to take and, except for Howden's own toughness in negotiations, the concession would never have been won. (A. Hailey, ‘In High Places’, ch. 17) —...это была горькая пилюля для президента США, и если бы Хауден не проявил такой твердости в переговорах, то никогда не добился бы этой уступки.
If it were just myself, I think I might conceivably stay here and take my medicine. But there is the whole crowd... They'll be under inspection as long as I am here. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Sleep of Reason’, ch. 37) — Если бы речь шла только обо мне, то я, вероятно, остался бы здесь и понес заслуженное наказание. Но дело касается многих людей... Если я здесь останусь, их замучают проверками.
‘you had a duty to notify police.’ ‘Yes, I understand.’ ‘Therefore,’ Tragg went on, ‘you'd have to take your medicine on that.’ (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Cautious Coquette’, ch. 18) — - Вам следовало сообщить полиции, что вы обнаружили тело. - Понимаю. - Вам еще достанется за то, что вы не позвонили, - продолжал Трэг.
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24 take one's medicine
1) пpимиpитьcя c нeизбeжным, cтoйкo пepeнocить чтo-л. нeпpиятнoe; пpoглoтить пилюлюYou go back and take your medicine like a man (O. Henry). It must have been bitter medicine to take and, except for Howden's own toughness, the concession would never have been won (A. Hoiley)2) пoнecти зacлужeннoe нaкaзaниeIf it were just myself, I think I might conceivably stay here and take my medicine. But there is the whole crowd... They'll be under inspection as long as I am here (C. P. Snow). 'You had a duty to notify police.' 'Yes, I understand.' 'Therefore,' Tragg went on, 'you'd have to take your medicine on that" (E. S. Gardner) -
25 anmeldelsespligt
duty of notification, obligation to notify ( fx change of address). -
26 abmelden
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. jemanden abmelden take s.o.’s name off the list; als Mitglied: cancel s.o.’s membership; als Teilnehmer: cancel s.o.’s registration; bei der Gemeinde: give notification that s.o. is moving; ein Kind von der Schule abmelden take a child out of ( oder away from) school; bei mir ist er abgemeldet umg., fig. I want nothing more to do with him allg., bes. Am. I’m through with him2. (Auto, Radio etc.) cancel registration ( oder licen|ce [Am. -se]) etc.; sein Auto abmelden auch take one’s car off the road; sein Telefon abmelden have one’s (tele)phone disconnected3. SPORT umg. (wirkungsvoll decken) auch mark s.o. out of the game4. (Besuch) cancelII v/refl2. sich bei jemandem abmelden report to s.o. that one is leaving; beim Vorgesetzten: report absent (from duty) to s.o.3. EDV (Computer) log out* * *to check out; to cancel;sich abmeldento give notice* * *ạb|mel|den sep1. vt1) Zeitungen etc to cancel; Telefon to have disconnected; (bei Verein) jdn to cancel the membership ofsein Auto abmelden — to take one's car off the road
seinen Fernsehapparat abmelden — to cancel one's television licence (Brit)
ein Kind von einer Schule abmelden — to take a child away from a school, to remove a child from a school
seine Familie polizeilich abmelden — to inform or notify the police that one's family is moving away
2) (inf)abgemeldet sein (Sport) — to be outclassed
jd/etw ist bei jdm abgemeldet — sb has lost interest in sb/sth
er/sie ist bei mir abgemeldet — I don't want anything to do with him/her
2. vr1) to ask for permission to be absent; (vor Abreise) to say one is leaving, to announce one's departure; (im Hotel) to check outsich bei jdm abmelden — to tell sb that one is leaving
sich polizeilich or bei der Polizei abmelden — to inform or notify the police that one is moving away, to cancel one's registration with the police
* * *ab|mel·denI. vt1. (den Austritt anzeigen)jdn von einer Schule \abmelden to withdraw sb from a school2. (ein Dienst kündigen)ein Fernsehgerät/Radio \abmelden to cancel a TV/radio licence [or AM -se]ein Auto \abmelden to cancel a car's registrationdas Telefon \abmelden to request the disconnection of the phone3. (fam)▪ bei jdm abgemeldet sein to no longer be of interest to sber ist endgültig bei mir abgemeldet I've had it with him, I wash my hands of himII. vr1. (seinen Umzug anzeigen)2. (um Erlaubnis bitten, weggehen zu dürfen)3. MILmelde mich zum Waffenreinigen ab, Herr Feldwebel! reporting for weapon cleaning duty, Sergeant!* * *transitives Verb1)sich/jemanden abmelden — report that one/somebody is leaving; (bei Wegzug) notify the authorities that one/somebody is moving from an address
sich [bei jemandem] vom Dienst abmelden — report absent from duty [to somebody]
2)3) (ugs.)[bei jemandem] abgemeldet sein — no longer be of interest [to somebody]
* * *abmelden (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1.jemanden abmelden take sb’s name off the list; als Mitglied: cancel sb’s membership; als Teilnehmer: cancel sb’s registration; bei der Gemeinde: give notification that sb is moving;ein Kind von der Schule abmelden take a child out of ( oder away from) school;bei mir ist er abgemeldet umg, fig I want nothing more to do with him allg, besonders US I’m through with himsein Auto abmelden auch take one’s car off the road;sein Telefon abmelden have one’s (tele)phone disconnected4. (Besuch) cancelB. v/r2.sich bei jemandem abmelden report to sb that one is leaving; beim Vorgesetzten: report absent (from duty) to sb* * *transitives Verb1)sich/jemanden abmelden — report that one/somebody is leaving; (bei Wegzug) notify the authorities that one/somebody is moving from an address
sich [bei jemandem] vom Dienst abmelden — report absent from duty [to somebody]
2)3) (ugs.)[bei jemandem] abgemeldet sein — no longer be of interest [to somebody]
* * *v.to give notice of departure expr. -
27 melden
I v/t1. (berichten) report; wie soeben gemeldet wird as has just been reported; vorangestellt: according to reports just received,...2. (ankündigen, bekannt geben) announce; würden Sie mich bei ihm melden? would you tell him I’m here?; wen darf ich melden? who shall I say is here?3. amtlich etc.: notify the authorities of; (Geburt etc.) register; (Unfall, Vergehen etc.) report ( der Polizei etc. to the police etc.); jemanden als vermisst melden report s.o. (as) missing; jemandem etw. melden notify s.o. of s.th.; nichts zu melden haben umg., fig. have no say (in the matter); du hast hier nichts zu melden! umg., fig. this is none of your businessII v/refl2. polizeilich: register with the police4. freiwillig: volunteer (zu etw. for s.th.); sich zum Militär melden join the armed forces (bes. Am. enlist) as a volunteer5. Leiden etc.: make its presence felt; mein Weisheitszahn meldet sich wieder my wisdom tooth is sending messages again6. in der Schule: put one’s hand up7. zum Lehrgang etc.: enrol(l), sign up (zu for); zum Examen, Wettbewerb: enter (zu for)8. sich auf ein Inserat melden answer an advertisement9. er wird sich schon melden (von sich hören lassen) he’ll be in touch; (sich bemerkbar machen) he’ll make noises; er hat sich ewig oder lange nicht gemeldet I haven’t heard from him (oder umg. had a peep out of him) for ages; wenn du mich brauchst, melde dich just let me know (oder umg. just give me a shout) if you need me; anmelden, krankIII v/i1. Hund: give tongue2. SPORT (sich anmelden) enter; sie hat für den Hürdenlauf / für Wimbledon gemeldet she has entered for the hurdles / for Wimbledon* * *to notify; to advertise; to report; to announce; to give notice; to let know;sich meldento report* * *mẹl|den ['mɛldn]1. vt1) (= anzeigen) Unfall, Verlust, ansteckende Erkrankungen to report; (= berichten) to report; (= registrieren lassen) to register; (= denunzieren) to reportmelden — to notify the authorities of a birth/changes
wie soeben gemeldet wird (Rad, TV) — according to reports just coming in
das wird gemeldet! (Sch) — I'll tell on you (Sch inf)
er hat hier nichts zu melden (inf) —
(als) arbeitslos gemeldet sein — to be registered unemployed
2) (= ankündigen) to announceich ging zur Sekretärin und ließ mich beim Direktor melden — I went to the secretary and asked her to tell the director that I was there
wen darf ich melden? — who(m) shall I say (is here)?, who(m) shall I announce?
2. vr1) (= antreten) to report (zu for)sich zu or für etw melden (esp Mil) — to sign up for sth, to volunteer for sth; (für Arbeitsplatz) to apply for sth; (für Lehrgang) to enrol (Brit) or enroll (US) for sth, to sign on for sth
sich auf eine Anzeige melden — to answer an advertisement
sich polizeilich or bei der Polizei melden — to register with the police
sich arbeitslos melden — to register as unemployed, to sign on
See:2) (fig = sich ankündigen) to announce one's presence; (Alter, Hunger) to make itself or its presence felt; (Winter, Dunkelheit) to draw or set in; (SPORT, zur Prüfung) to enter (one's name) (zu for); (durch Handaufheben) to put one's hand up, to hold up one's hand; (RAD, TV) to come on the airSee:→ Wort3) (ESP TELEC = antworten) to answerbitte melden! (Telec) — come in, please
4) (= von sich hören lassen) to get in touch (bei with)seitdem hat er sich nicht mehr gemeldet — he hasn't been heard of since
wenn du was brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything give (me) a shout (inf)
* * *1) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) report2) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) report* * *mel·den[ˈmɛldn̩]I. vt1. (anzeigen)▪ [jdm] etw \melden to report sth [to sb]▪ jdn [bei jdm] \melden to report sb [to sb]der Behörde eine Adressänderung \melden to notify the authorities of a change of addresseine Geburt/einen Todesfall \melden to register a birth/a deathetw im Personalbüro \melden to report sth to the personnel officejdn bei der Polizei \melden (anzeigen) to report sb to the police; (anmelden) to register sb with the policeetw bei der Polizei \melden to report sth to the policeetw schriftlich \melden to notify sth in writingeinen Unfall/den Verlust \melden to report an accident/the losseinen Zug \melden to signal a train2. (öffentlich berichten)für morgen ist Schnellfall gemeldet snow is forecast for tomorrowdas Wahlergebnis wurde soeben gemeldet the results of the election have just been announcedwie [soeben/gerade] gemeldet wird according to reports [just [coming] in]3. (anmelden)▪ jdn [bei jdm] \melden to announce sb [to sb]wen darf ich \melden? whoshall I say [is here]?, what name shall I say?\melden Sie mich bitte bei Ihrem Chef! please tell your boss [that] I'm here!4. SPORT to enterjdn/eine Mannschaft für einen Wettbewerb \melden to enter sb/a team for a competition5.II. vr1. (anmelden)sich akk polizeilich \melden (nach Umzug) to register with the police; (wegen eines Delikts) to report to the police2. (sich zur Verfügung stellen)wer meldet sich freiwillig? any volunteers?es meldet sich keiner [unter dieser Nummer] there's no answer [or reply] [on this number]sie meldet sich nie unter ihrem wahren Namen she never answers with her real name4. (sich wenden an)wenn ich Sie brauchen sollte, melde ich mich [bei Ihnen] if I need you, I'll let you knowich melde mich wieder I'll be in touchHerr Müller bitte bei der Information \melden will Mr Müller please come to the information desk5. (mitteilen)6. (um Zulassung bitten)7. (sich bemerkbar machen)▪ sich akk \melden to ask to speak [or address the meeting]; Hund to bark; Kleinkind to make itself heard; SCH to put one's hand up; (fig) Schmerzen, Alter, etc. to make itself felt, to set inDurst/Hunger meldet sich bei jdm sb begins to feel thirsty/hungrybei jdm meldet sich das Gewissen sb's conscience begins to trouble sbbei jdm meldet sich Reue sb begins to feel remorse* * *1.transitives Verb1) report; (registrieren lassen) register <birth, death, etc.> (Dat. with)wie soeben gemeldet wird — (Fernseh., Rundf.) according to reports just coming in
nichts/nicht viel zu melden haben — (ugs.) have no/little say
2) (ankündigen) announce3) (Schülerspr.)2.reflexives Verb1) reportsich freiwillig melden — volunteer (zu for)
sich auf eine Anzeige melden — reply to or answer an advertisement
2) (am Telefon) answeres meldet sich niemand — there is no answer or reply
3) (ums Wort bitten) put one's hand up4) (von sich hören lassen) get in touch ( bei with)wenn du etwas brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything let me/us know
Otto 2, bitte melden! — Otto 2, come in please!
* * *A. v/t1. (berichten) report;wie soeben gemeldet wird as has just been reported; vorangestellt: according to reports just received, …2. (ankündigen, bekannt geben) announce;würden Sie mich bei ihm melden? would you tell him I’m here?;wen darf ich melden? who shall I say is here?jemanden als vermisst melden report sb (as) missing;jemandem etwas melden notify sb of sth;nichts zu melden haben umg, fig have no say (in the matter);du hast hier nichts zu melden! umg, fig this is none of your businessB. v/r1. dienstlich: report (bei to;zur Arbeit/zum Dienst for work/duty)2. polizeilich: register with the police3. TEL answer (the [tele]phone);es meldet sich keiner there’s no answer4. freiwillig: volunteer (zu etwas for sth);sich zum Militär melden join the armed forces (besonders US enlist) as a volunteer5. Leiden etc: make its presence felt;mein Weisheitszahn meldet sich wieder my wisdom tooth is sending messages again6. in der Schule: put one’s hand up7. zum Lehrgang etc: enrol(l), sign up (zu for); zum Examen, Wettbewerb: enter (zu for)8.sich auf ein Inserat melden answer an advertisement9.er wird sich schon melden (von sich hören lassen) he’ll be in touch; (sich bemerkbar machen) he’ll make noises;lange nicht gemeldet I haven’t heard from him (oder umg had a peep out of him) for ages;wenn du mich brauchst, melde dich just let me know (oder umg just give me a shout) if you need me; → anmelden, krankC. v/i1. Hund: give tonguesie hat für den Hürdenlauf/für Wimbledon gemeldet she has entered for the hurdles/for Wimbledon* * *1.transitives Verb1) report; (registrieren lassen) register <birth, death, etc.> (Dat. with)wie soeben gemeldet wird — (Fernseh., Rundf.) according to reports just coming in
nichts/nicht viel zu melden haben — (ugs.) have no/little say
2) (ankündigen) announce3) (Schülerspr.)2.reflexives Verb1) reportsich freiwillig melden — volunteer (zu for)
sich auf eine Anzeige melden — reply to or answer an advertisement
2) (am Telefon) answeres meldet sich niemand — there is no answer or reply
3) (ums Wort bitten) put one's hand up4) (von sich hören lassen) get in touch ( bei with)wenn du etwas brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything let me/us know
Otto 2, bitte melden! — Otto 2, come in please!
* * *v.to announce v.to message v.to notify v. -
28 report
1. transitive verb1) (relate) berichten/(in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) meldensomebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein
report somebody missing — jemanden als vermisst melden
2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]2. intransitive verbhe is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...
1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]
2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)3) (be responsible)3. noun1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das3) (sound) Knall, der4) (rumour) Gerücht, dasPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90918/report_back">report back* * *[rə'po:t] 1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) der Bericht3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) der Knall2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) berichten2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) melden3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) melden4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) sich melden•- reporter- reported speech
- report back* * *re·port[rɪˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]I. nnewspaper \report Zeitungsbericht m, Zeitungsmeldung f\reports in the newspaper/press Zeitungs-/Presseberichte plthe project leader gave a progress \report on what had been achieved so far der Projektleiter erstattete Bericht über die bisher gemachten Fortschrittestock market/weather \report Börsen-/Wetterbericht mannual/financial \report [of a company] Jahres-/Rechenschaftsbericht m [einer Firma]weekly/yearly \report wöchentlicher/jährlicher Berichtaccording to \reports... Gerüchten zufolge...\report of a gun Knallen nt eines Gewehrssharp \report durchdringender KnallII. vt1. (communicate information)▪ to \report sth [to sb] [jdm] etw berichten [o melden]the assassination was \reported in all the cities über den Mordanschlag wurde in allen Städten berichtethe was \reported missing in action er wurde als vermisst gemeldetto \report profits/losses Gewinne/Verluste ausweisento \report casualties Verluste meldento \report a crime/break-in/theft [to the police] ein Verbrechen/einen Einbruch/einen Diebstahl anzeigen [o [der Polizei] melden]to \report information to the authorities Informationen an die Behörden weiterleitento \report having seen sth aussagen, dass man etw gesehen hatseveral people \reported having seen the stolen car mehrere Leute gaben an, das gestohlene Auto gesehen zu haben2. (denounce)▪ to \report sb jdn meldenthe foreman \reported the lorry driver to the boss der Vorarbeiter meldete den Lastwagenfahrer beim Chefto \report sb to the police jdn anzeigen3. (claim)▪ sb/sth is \reported to be sth jd/etw soll etw seinthe new management are \reported to be more popular among the staff es heißt, dass die neue Geschäftsleitung bei der Belegschaft beliebter sei▪ to \report sth etw wiedergebenI heard that the account \reported in the press is completely false ich habe gehört, der Bericht in der Presse sei völlig falschIII. vi1. (make public) Bericht erstatten▪ to \report on sb/sth to sb [or to sb on sb/sth] (once) jdm über jdn/etw Bericht erstatten; (ongoing) jdn über jdn/etw auf dem Laufenden haltenI want you to \report on progress every Friday ich möchte, dass sie mir jeden Freitag über die gemachten Fortschritte Bericht erstatten▪ to \report [that]... mitteilen, [dass]...▪ to \report to sb jdm unterstehenyou will \report directly to the boss Sie sind direkt dem Chef unterstellt3. (arrive at work)to \report for duty/work sich akk zum Dienst/zur Arbeit melden4. (present oneself formally)some young offenders have to \report to the police station once a month manche jugendliche Straftäter müssen sich einmal im Monat bei der Polizei melden* * *[rɪ'pɔːt]1. n1) (= account, statement) Bericht m (on über +acc); (PRESS, RAD, TV) Reportage f, Bericht m (on über +acc)to give a report on sth — Bericht über etw (acc) erstatten; (Rad, TV) eine Reportage über etw (acc) machen
an official report on the motor industry — ein Gutachten nt über die Autoindustrie
(school) report — Zeugnis nt
chairman's report — Bericht m des Vorsitzenden
2)(= rumour)
to know sth only by report — etw nur vom Hörensagen kennenthere are reports that... — es wird gesagt, dass...
3) (= reputation) Ruf m4) (of gun) Knall mwith a loud report — mit lautem Knall
2. vtto report that... — berichten, dass...
he is reported as having said... — er soll gesagt haben...
it is reported that a prisoner has escaped, a prisoner is reported to have escaped —
it is reported from the White House that... — aus dem Weißen Haus wird berichtet or gemeldet, dass...
2) (to sb jdm) (= notify authorities of) accident, crime, suspect, criminal, culprit melden; (to police) melden, anzeigen; one's position angeben3. vi1) (= announce oneself) sich meldenreport to the director on Monday — melden Sie sich am Montag beim Direktor
2) (= give a report) berichten, Bericht erstatten (on über +acc); (= work as journalist) Reporter(in) m(f) seinthe committee is ready to report — der Ausschuss hat seinen Bericht fertig
this is Michael Brown reporting (from Rome) (Rad, TV) — hier spricht Michael Brown (mit einem Bericht aus Rom)
* * *A s1. a) allg Bericht m (on, into über akk)give a report Bericht erstatten;month under report Berichtsmonat m2. Referat n, Vortrag m4. SCHULE Br Zeugnis n6. MIL Meldung f8. Gerücht n:the report goes that …, report has it that … es geht das Gerücht, dass …9. Ruf m:be of good (evil) report in gutem (schlechtem) Rufe stehen;through good and evil report BIBEL in guten und bösen Tagen10. Knall m (einer Pistole etc)B v/t1. berichten ( to sb jemandem):report progress to sb jemandem über den Stand der Sache berichten;2. berichten über (akk), Bericht erstatten über (akk) (beide auch in der Presse, im Rundfunk etc), erzählen:it is reported that … es heißt(, dass …);he is reported to be ill es heißt, er sei krank; er soll krank sein;he is reported as saying er soll gesagt haben;reported speech LING indirekte Rede3. einen Unfall etc melden:report o.s. sich melden (to bei);report a missing person eine Vermisstenanzeige aufgeben;report sb to the police Anzeige gegen jemanden erstattenC v/ion über akk)2. als Berichterstatter arbeiten, schreiben ( beide:for für):he reports for the “Times”3. Nachricht geben, sich meldenreport for duty sich zum Dienst melden;report back to work sich wieder zur Arbeit melden;report sick sich krankmeldenrep. abk1. report2. reported3. reporter5. reprintrept abk1. receipt2. reportrpt abk1. repeat2. report* * *1. transitive verb1) (relate) berichten/ (in writing) einen Bericht schreiben über (+ Akk.) [Ereignis usw.]; (state formally also) meldensomebody is/was reported to be... — jemand soll... sein/gewesen sein
2) (repeat) übermitteln (to Dat.) [Botschaft]; wiedergeben (to Dat.) [Worte, Sinn]he is reported as having said that... — er soll gesagt haben, dass...
3) (name or notify to authorities) melden (to Dat.); (for prosecution) anzeigen (to bei)2. intransitive verb1) Bericht erstatten (on über + Akk.); berichten (on über + Akk.); (Radio, Telev.)[this is] John Tally reporting [from Delhi] — John Tally berichtet [aus Delhi]
2) (present oneself) sich melden (to bei)3. noun1) (account) Bericht, der (on, about über + Akk.); (in newspaper etc. also) Reportage, die (on über + Akk.)2) (Sch.) Zeugnis, das3) (sound) Knall, der4) (rumour) Gerücht, dasPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Bericht -e m.Referat -e n.Reportage f. v.berichten v.sich melden v.verkünden v. -
29 report
rə'po:t
1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) informe2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) rumor3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) detonación, estampido
2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) relatar, informar, dar cuenta de/parte de2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) acusar, denunciar3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) denunciar4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) presentarse, personarse•- reporter- reported speech
- report back
report1 n1. informe2. reportaje3. boletín escolarreport2 vb1. informar / anunciar2. denunciar3. presentarsetr[rɪ'pɔːt]1 (informative document) informe nombre masculino■ the government commissioned a report on national security el gobierno encargó un informe sobre la seguridad nacional3 (piece of news) noticia■ reports are coming in of an earthquake in Tibet nos están llegando noticias de un terremoto en el Tibet4 (news story) reportaje nombre masculino■ and now a report on otter breeding in Devon y ahora un reportaje sobre la cría de nutrias en Devon5 (rumour) rumor nombre masculino6 (of gun) estampido1 (give information) informar (on, sobre)■ the committee will report on its progress each month el comité informará de sus progresos cada mes2 (go in person) presentarse, personarse1 (say, inform) decir■ her condition is reported to be serious según se informa, su condición es grave2 (to authority) informar de■ he reported the breakdown to the maintenance department dio parte de la avería al departamento de mantenimiento3 (to police - crime) denunciar; (- accident) dar parte de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLreport card boletín nombre masculino de notasreport [ri'port] vt1) announce: relatar, anunciar2) : dar parte de, informar de, reportarhe reported an accident: dio parte de un accidenteto report a crime: denunciar un delito3) : informar acerca de (en un periódico, la televisión, etc.)report vi1) : hacer un informe, informar2)to report for duty : presentarse, reportarsereport n1) rumor: rumor m2) reputation: reputación fpeople of evil report: personas de mala fama3) account: informe m, reportaje m (en un periódico, etc.)4) bang: estallido m (de un arma de fuego)n.• acta s.f.• cuenta s.f.• detonación s.f.• estallido s.m.• estampida s.f.• estampido s.m.• información s.f.• informe s.m.• memoria s.f.• ponencia s.f.• relación s.f.• relato s.m.• reportaje s.m.• reporte s.m.• trueno s.m. (v.)• dar parte expr.v.• dictaminar v.• informar v.• notificar v.• presentarse v.• referir v.• relacionar v.• relatar v.• reportar v.rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:[rɪ'pɔːt]1. N1) (=account) informe m ; (Press, Rad, TV) reportaje m, crónica f ; (=piece of news) noticia flaw, progress 4.to give or make or present a report (on sth) — presentar un informe (sobre algo)
to get a good/bad report — sacar buenas/malas notas
3) (=rumour) rumor m5) (=bang) estallido m ; (=shot) disparo m2. VT1) (=state, make known)it is reported from Berlin that... — comunican or se informa desde Berlín que...
2) (Press, TV, Rad) [+ event] informar acerca de, informar sobre3) (=allege)he is reported to have said that... — parece que dijo que...
4) (=notify) [+ crime] denunciar, dar parte de; [+ accident] dar parte deto report sb missing — denunciar la desaparición de algn, declarar a algn desaparecido
5) (=denounce) [+ person] denunciarhe reported her to the Inland Revenue for not paying her taxes — la denunció a Hacienda por no pagar impuestos
6)reported speech — estilo m indirecto
3. VI1) (=make report) presentar un informe2) (Press, TV, Rad) (gen) informar; (as reporter) ser reportero(-a)he reported for the Daily Echo for 40 years — durante 40 años fue reportero del "Daily Echo"
3) (=present oneself) presentarsewhen you arrive, report to the receptionist — cuando llegue, preséntese en recepción
he has to report to the police every five days — tiene que personarse or presentarse en la comisaría cada cinco días
to report for duty — (Mil) presentarse para el servicio
4)to report to sb — (=be responsible to) estar bajo las órdenes de algn
who do you report to? — ¿quién es tu superior or tu jefe?
4.CPDreport card N — (US) (Scol) boletín m or cartilla f de notas
report stage N (Brit) (Parl) —
the bill has reached or is at the report stage — se están debatiendo los informes de las comisiones sobre el proyecto de ley
* * *[rɪ'pɔːrt, rɪ'pɔːt]
I
count noun1)a) ( account) informe m; ( piece of news) noticia f; ( in newspaper) reportaje m, crónica flatest reports indicate that... — las últimas informaciones indican que...
b) ( evaluation) informe m, reporte m (Méx)medical report — parte m médico
(school) report — boletín m de calificaciones or notas, libreta f de calificaciones (AmL), reporte m (Méx)
annual report — memoria f (anual)
official report — informe m oficial
c) ( school assignment) (AmE) redacción f2) ( sound) estallido m, detonación f (frml)
II
1.
1)a) (relate, announce)many companies reported increased profits — muchas empresas anunciaron un incremento en sus beneficios
b) ( Journ) \<\<reporter/media\>\> informar sobre, reportear (Andes)2)a) ( notify) \<\<accident\>\> informar de, dar* parte de; \<\<crime\>\> denunciar, dar* parte de, reportar (AmL)to report something TO somebody — dar* parte de algo a alguien
to report something stolen/somebody missing — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar el robo de algo/la desaparición de alguien
b) ( denounce)to report somebody (TO somebody) — denunciar or (AmL tb) reportar a alguien (a alguien)
2.
vi1) ( Journ) \<\<reporter\>\> informarAlice Jones reporting from Kabul — Alice Jones, desde Kabul
to report ON something — informar sobre algo, reportear algo (Andes)
2)a) ( present oneself) presentarse, reportarse (AmL)Private Wood reporting for duty, sir! — soldado Wood se presenta, mi teniente (or sargento etc)
to report sick — dar* parte de enfermo
b) ( be accountable) ( Busn)to report TO somebody — estar* bajo las órdenes de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs: -
30 avisar
v.1 to warn.yo ya te había avisado I did warn youestás avisado you've been warnedElla le avisa a Ricardo She warns Richard.2 to call, to send for.hay que avisar al electricista we'll have to call the electriciancorre, avisa a la policía go and get the police3 to announce, to give notice of.Ella avisó el suceso She announced the event.4 to inform, to let know, to tell, to alert.Ella le avisó a Ricardo She informed Richard.* * *1 (informar) to inform, notify, announce2 (advertir) to warn3 (mandar llamar) to call for\'Se avisa grúa' "Cars will be towed away"* * *verb1) to notify, inform2) warn3) call* * *VT1) (=informar) to tell, notify frm¿por qué no me avisaste? — why didn't you tell me?
avísale cuando acabes — tell him o let him know when you finish
la policía ya ha avisado a los familiares — the police have now told o frm notified o frm informed the family
se presentó en casa sin avisar — he turned up at home without telling anyone o without warning
2) (=llamar) to callavisar al médico — to call the doctor, send for the doctor
avisamos grúa — Esp cars parked here will be towed away
3) (=advertir) to warnun dispositivo que avisa (de) que la línea está interceptada — a device that warns you that the line is bugged
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( notificar)¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? — why didn't you let me know you were coming?
nos han avisado que... — they've notified us that...
b) (Esp, Méx) ( llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía — to call the doctor/the police
c) ( advertir) to warn2.avisar villegó sin avisar — she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly
avisar a alguien de algo — to let somebody know about something, inform somebody of something
* * *= alert to, forewarn, sound + alarm, sound + a wake-up call, raise + warning flag, raise + red flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex. If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.Ex. The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex. Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex. Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex. This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.----* avisar por radio = radio.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( notificar)¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? — why didn't you let me know you were coming?
nos han avisado que... — they've notified us that...
b) (Esp, Méx) ( llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía — to call the doctor/the police
c) ( advertir) to warn2.avisar villegó sin avisar — she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly
avisar a alguien de algo — to let somebody know about something, inform somebody of something
* * *= alert to, forewarn, sound + alarm, sound + a wake-up call, raise + warning flag, raise + red flag, raise + flag, raise + cautionary flags.Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.
Ex: I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex: If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.Ex: The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex: Some of the barriers and limitations identified do raise warning flags, but they did not negate the largely positive trends in the evidence presented.Ex: Research raises red flags suggesting that policies adopted may be increasing children's risk of maltreatment.Ex: This experience should raise cautionary flags about seeking private-sector candidate.* avisar por radio = radio.* sin avisar = unannounced, out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* * *avisar [A1 ]vt1(notificar): ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know o tell me you were coming?nos han avisado que van a cortar el agua they've notified us that they're going to cut the water off2 (Esp, Méx) (llamar) to callavisar al médico/a la policía to call the doctor/the police3(de un peligro): le avisaron que venía la policía they warned him that the police were coming■ avisarvillegó sin avisar she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly o out of the blueavísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished¿le han avisado a la familia? has the family been told o notified o informed?avisarle a algn DE algo to let sb know ABOUT sth, tell sb ABOUT sth, inform o notify sb OF sth ( frml)* * *
avisar ( conjugate avisar) verbo transitivoa) ( notificar):◊ ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know you were coming?;
nos han avisado que… they've notified us that…
quedas or estás avisado you've been warned
verbo intransitivo:◊ llegó sin avisar she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly;
avísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished;
avisar a algn de algo to let sb know about sth
avisar verbo transitivo
1 (prevenir, advertir) to warn: ya te avisé, I told you so
2 (comunicar) to inform: cuando te decidas, avísame, let me know when you make up your mind
3 (llamar) to call for
avisar a la policía, to call the police
avisar al médico, to send for the doctor
' avisar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chivatazo
- con
- robo
- timbre
- advertir
- antelación
- atención
English:
know
- let
- next of kin
- notice
- notify
- tell
- tip off
- warn
- withhold
- tip
- warning
* * *♦ vtllamó para avisar que llegaría tarde she called to say she would be lateestás avisado you've been warned3. [llamar] to call, to send for;hay que avisar al electricista we'll have to call the electrician;corre, avisa a la policía go and get the police♦ vientró sin avisar she came in without knocking;avisa cuando acabes let me/us/ etc know when you've finished;el que avisa no es traidor don't say I didn't warn you* * *v/tsin avisar without warning2 ( llamar) call, send for* * *avisar vt1) : to notify, to inform2) : to advise, to warn* * *avisar vb1. (advertir) to warn -
31 report
I 1. [rɪ'pɔːt]1) (written or verbal account) resoconto m., relazione f., rapporto m.4) giorn. rad. telev. servizio m.; (longer) reportage m.5) BE scol. pagella f. (scolastica)6) (noise) detonazione f.2.nome plurale reports (unsubstantiated news)II 1. [rɪ'pɔːt]according to reports... — corre voce che...
to report [sth.] to sb. — riferire [qcs.] a qcn. [decision, news]
only one paper reported their presence in London — un solo giornale ha parlato della loro presenza a Londra
3) amm. (notify authorities) segnalare, denunciare [theft, accident]to be reported missing — essere dato per o dichiarato disperso
4) (allege)5) (make complaint about) fare rapporto contro; spreg. denunciare [ person]2.to report on — fare un resoconto di [talks, progress]; giorn. fare un servizio su [ event]
2) (present findings) [committee, group] fare rapporto3) (present oneself) presentarsito report to one's unit — mil. presentarsi al proprio reparto
4) amm. (have as superior)to report to — essere agli ordini di [ superior]
•* * *[rə'po:t] 1. noun1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) rapporto2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) diceria, voce3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) colpo, detonazione2. verb1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) raccontare, comunicare2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) segnalare3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) denunciare4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) presentarsi•- reporter- reported speech
- report back* * *I 1. [rɪ'pɔːt]1) (written or verbal account) resoconto m., relazione f., rapporto m.4) giorn. rad. telev. servizio m.; (longer) reportage m.5) BE scol. pagella f. (scolastica)6) (noise) detonazione f.2.nome plurale reports (unsubstantiated news)II 1. [rɪ'pɔːt]according to reports... — corre voce che...
to report [sth.] to sb. — riferire [qcs.] a qcn. [decision, news]
only one paper reported their presence in London — un solo giornale ha parlato della loro presenza a Londra
3) amm. (notify authorities) segnalare, denunciare [theft, accident]to be reported missing — essere dato per o dichiarato disperso
4) (allege)5) (make complaint about) fare rapporto contro; spreg. denunciare [ person]2.to report on — fare un resoconto di [talks, progress]; giorn. fare un servizio su [ event]
2) (present findings) [committee, group] fare rapporto3) (present oneself) presentarsito report to one's unit — mil. presentarsi al proprio reparto
4) amm. (have as superior)to report to — essere agli ordini di [ superior]
• -
32 Meldepflicht
f1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities); es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *Mẹl|de|pflichtfpolizeiliche Meldepflicht — obligation to register with the police
2)Meldepflicht des Arztes — the doctor's obligation to notify the authorities (of people with certain contagious diseases)
* * *Mel·de·pflichtf JUR compulsory registrationgewisse Infektionskrankheiten unterliegen der [amtlichen] \Meldepflicht certain infectious diseases must be notified to the authoritiespolizeiliche \Meldepflicht obligation to register with the police, compulsory registration [with the police]* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced* * *1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities);es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced -
33 anmeldelsesplikt
subst. duty of notification, obligation to notify, duty to report -
34 obligation
[ɒblɪ'geɪʃn] noun Verpflichtung, die; (constraint) Zwang, derbe under or have an/no obligation to do something — verpflichtet/nicht verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
there's no obligation to buy — es besteht kein Kaufzwang
* * *[obli'ɡeiʃən]* * *ob·li·ga·tion[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃən, AM ˈɑ:blə-]nhe is under no contractual \obligation to buy er ist vertraglich nicht zum Kauf verpflichtetyou have a legal \obligation to... Sie sind gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet,...two week's free trial without \obligation zwei Wochen Probezeit ohne Kaufzwangto be under an \obligation to sb jdm verpflichtet seinto fulfil one's contractual \obligations seine Vertragspflicht [o vertraglichen Verpflichtungen] erfüllento have an \obligation to sb jdm gegenüber eine Verpflichtung haben\obligation of confidentiality Verschwiegenheitspflicht f\obligation to give information Auskunftspflicht f\obligation to notify Benachrichtigungspflicht f\obligation to perform Leistungsverpflichtung f\obligation to publish Veröffentlichungspflicht f\obligation to give testimony Zeugnispflicht fcontractual \obligation Schuldverhältnis ntto meet one's \obligations seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen* * *["ɒblI'geISən]nVerpflichtung f, Pflicht fto be under an obligation to do sth —
to be under no obligation to do sth — nicht verpflichtet sein, etw zu tun
without obligation (Comm) — unverbindlich, ohne Obligo (form)
* * *1. Verpflichten n, Verpflichtung f2. Verpflichtung f, Verbindlichkeit f, Obliegenheit f, Pflicht f:of obligation obligatorisch;be under an obligation to sb jemandem (zu Dank) verpflichtet sein;be under an (no) obligation to do sth (nicht) verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun;feel an obligation to do sth sich verpflichtet fühlen, etwas zu tun;have a legal obligation to do sth gesetzlich oder rechtlich verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun;place ( oder put) sb under an obligation (to sb) jemandem eine Dankespflicht (jemandem gegenüber) auferlegen3. WIRTSCHa) Schuldverpflichtung f, -verschreibung f, Obligation fb) Verpflichtung f, Verbindlichtkeit f:obligation to pay Zahlungsverpflichtung;with no obligation to buy ohne Kaufzwang;there is absolutely no obligation to buy es besteht keinerlei Kaufverpflichtung;without obligation unverbindlich, freibleibend* * *[ɒblɪ'geɪʃn] noun Verpflichtung, die; (constraint) Zwang, derbe under or have an/no obligation to do something — verpflichtet/nicht verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
* * *n.Gebundenheit f.Pflicht -en f.Verpflichtung f.Zwangsläufigkeit f. -
35 report
report [rɪˈpɔ:t]1. noun( = account, statement) rapport m ; [of speech] compte rendu m ; (on TV, in the press) reportage m ; (official) rapport m (d'enquête) ; (at regular intervals on weather, sales) bulletin m• to make a report on... faire un rapport sur... ; (for TV, radio, newspaper) faire un reportage sur...2. plural noun• the reports of rioting have been proved les rumeurs selon lesquelles il y aurait eu des émeutes se sont révélées fondéesa. ( = give account of) rapporter• to report one's findings [scientist] rendre compte de l'état de ses recherches ; [commission] présenter ses conclusionsb. ( = announce) annoncer• it is reported from the White House that... on annonce à la Maison-Blanche que...c. ( = notify authorities of) [+ accident, crime, suspect] signaler ; [+ criminal, culprit] dénoncera. ( = give a report) faire un rapport (on sur)• who do you report to? qui est votre supérieur hiérarchique ?5. compoundsa. ( = return)b. ( = give report) présenter son rapport (to à)* * *[rɪ'pɔːt] 1.1) ( written account) gen, Administration rapport m (on sur); (of commission, enquiry) rapport m d'enquête; (verbal account, minutes) compte-rendu m; GB School bulletin m scolaire; US School ( review) critique f3) ( noise) détonation f2.reports plural noun ( unsubstantiated news)3.transitive verbto report something to somebody — transmettre quelque chose à quelqu'un [result, decision, news]
he is reported to have said that... — il aurait dit que...
2) ( make complaint about) signaler; péj dénoncer [person]4.1) ( give account)to report on — faire un compte-rendu sur [talks, progress]; Journalism faire un reportage sur [events]
he will report to Parliament on the negotiations — il fera un compte-rendu des négociations au parlement
2) ( present findings) [committee, group] faire son rapport (on sur)3) ( present oneself) se présenterto report to one's unit — Military rejoindre son unité
to report to — être sous les ordres (directs) de [manager, superior]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
36 report
1. n доклад; сообщение; отчётweather report — бюллетень погоды; метеорологическая сводка
2. n сообщение, известие3. n воен. донесение; рапорт; докладofficial report — официальный доклад; официальный протокол
4. n запись судебных решений5. n сборник судебных решений6. n молва, слух7. n репутация, слава8. n табель успеваемости9. n звук взрыва, выстрелаthe report of a gun — звук выстрела, выстрел орудия
10. v сообщать; рассказывать; описыватьMacNeil-Lehrer report — "Макнил-Лерер сообщают"
11. v делать официальное сообщение, заключение; докладывать; представлять отчётto report a vessel at the custom house — дать сведения таможне о судне, команде и грузе
12. v воен. докладывать; доносить13. v составлять, помещать отчёт; давать репортажverbatim report — стенограмма, стенографический отчёт
14. v работать репортёром или корреспондентомlost&stolen report — заявление об утере или краже карточки
15. v передавать услышанное16. v жаловаться; выставлять обвинение17. v отзываться18. v являться, прибыватьCorporal Smith reporting for duty, Sir! — капрал Смит прибыл за распоряжениями, сэр!
19. v подчиняться; находиться в подчинении или веденииinterim report — промежуточный доклад, доклад или отчёт за определённый период
Синонимический ряд:1. account (noun) account; announcement; broadcast; chronicle; description; digest; history; narration; narrative; release; statement; story; summary; version2. article (noun) article; essay; paper3. bang (noun) bang; clap; echo; firing; shot4. buzz (noun) buzz; cry; gossip; grapevine; hearsay; murmur; on-dit; rumble; rumor; rumour; scuttlebutt; scuttle-butt; talk; tattle; tittle-tattle; whispering; word5. crack (noun) bark; crack; explosion; pop; snap6. reputation (noun) character; fame; name; reputation; repute7. noise (verb) bruit; noise8. recount (verb) describe; inform; narrate; notify; promulgate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; state; summarise; summarize9. tell (verb) break; carry; communicate; convey; disclose; get across; impart; pass; tell; transmitАнтонимический ряд:cloak; conceal; concealment; delete; evasion; fabrication; falsify; hide; hush; mask; misrepresent; muzzle; reserve -
37 obligation
ˌɔblɪˈɡeɪʃən сущ.
1) а) гарантия, обязательство to undertake obligations, assume obligations ≈ принимать обязательства Syn: duty, function, office, responsibility Ant: right б) обязанность;
долг to feel an obligation ≈ чувствовать себя обязанным to discharge, fulfill, meet an obligation ≈ выполнять, исполнять долг legal obligation ≈ правовая обязанность moral obligation ≈ моральный долг social obligation ≈ общественный долг family obligations ≈ семейные обязанности obligation to one's parents ≈ долг перед родителями We have an obligation to help them. ≈ Мы обязаны им помогать.
2) принудительная сила, обязательность( закона, договора и т. п.) military obligation ≈ воинская повинность
3) а) оказанная любезность б) чувство признательности You have no right to put her under an obligation. ≈ У тебя нет никакого права заставить ее испытывать признательность. обязанность;
долг;
обязательство - * of conscience долг совести - under (an) * to smb. обязанный кому-л., в долгу перед кем-л. - I feel under * to you for all you've done я вам очень обязан за все, что вы сделали - it was his * to return her favour он чувствовал себя обязанным ответить ей услугой за услугу - he likes to repay all *s он не любит оставаться в долгу обязательство;
соглашение;
контракт - contractual *s договорные обязательства - under (an) * обязанный, связанный (договором) - to assume *s брать на себя обязательства - to lay smb. under an *, to put an * on smb. связать кого-л. обязательством - to fulfil one's *s выполнять (все) свои обязательства (юридическое) долговое обязательство;
долговая расписка;
(долговая) гарантия - to discharge an * уплатить по обязательству - to cancel an * oтменять обязательсво облигация обязательность, принудительная сила( закона, договора) - of * обязательный благодарность;
чувство благодарности ли признательности alimentary ~ алиментные обязательства ancillary ~ акцессорное обязательство, вытекающее из основного иска ancillary ~ дополнительное обязательство ~ обязанность;
долг;
to be under an obligation( to smb.) быть в долгу( перед кем-л.) binding ~ связывающее обязательство collateralized mortgage ~ (CMO) облигация, обеспеченная пулом ипотек contingent ~ условная обязанность contingent ~ условное обязательство contract an ~ принимать на себя обязательство contractual ~ договорное обязательство debt servicing ~ обязательство по обслуживанию долга determinate ~ определенное обязательство discharge an ~ выполнять обязательство double currency ~ обязательство в двойной валюте farming ~ фермерское обязательство fictitious ~ фиктивное обязательство financial ~ финансовое обязательство fulfil an ~ выполнять обязательство generic ~ общее обязательство government ~ государственное обязательство imperfect ~ обязательство, не имеющее исковой силы incomplete ~ неполное обязательство incur an ~ нести обязанность incur an ~ принимать на себя обязательство indemnity ~ обязательство по возмещению вреда, ущерба, убытков indispensable ~ необходимое обязательство instalment ~ обязательство платить в рассрочку landowner's ~ обязательства землевладельца leasing ~ обязательства по аренде legal ~ правовое обязательство long-term ~ долгосрочное обязательство maintenance ~ обязательство по содержанию (к.-л., чего-либо) maintenance ~ обязательство по техническому обслуживанию maintenance ~ обязательство по уплате алиментов maintenance ~ обязательство предоставлять средства к существованию moral ~ моральное обязательство moral ~ натуральное обязательство nondisclosure ~ обязательство о неразглашении obligation долг ~ долговая расписка ~ долговое обязательство ~ облигация ~ обязанность ~ обязанность;
долг;
to be under an obligation (to smb.) быть в долгу (перед кем-л.) ~ обязательная сила ~ обязательность ~ обязательство ~ обязательство;
to repay an obligation отплатить тем же (напр., гостеприимством за гостеприимство и т. п.) ~ принудительная сила, обязательность (закона, договора и т. п.) ;
of obligation обязательный ~ чувство признательности ~ in articles of association обязательство по уставу ассоциации ~ in kind обязательство натурой ~ in law юридическое обязательство ~ of notification обязательство направлять уведомление ~ of performance обязательство выполнения ~ to accept contract обязательство одобрить контракт ~ to contribute обязательство делать взносы ~ to declare обязанность заполнять декларацию ~ to deliver обязательство обеспечить поставку ~ to disclose обязательство давать информацию ~ to disclose обязательство сообщать сведения ~ to entertain обязанность принимать к рассмотрению ~ to give notice of dishonour обязательство уведомлять об отказе от акцепта векселя ~ to give notice of dishonour обязательство уведомлять об отказе от оплаты векселя ~ to give way обязанность уступать дорогу ~ to indemnify обязательство возмещать убытки ~ to inform or explain обязательство информировать или разъяснять ~ to insure обязательство застраховаться ~ to intervene обязательство вмешиваться ~ to live together обязательство совместного проживания ~ to notify обязательство направлять уведомления ~ to offer обязательство предлагать цену ~ to pay обязанность производить платежи ~ to pay additional contribution обязанность делать дополнительный страховой взнос ~ to provide information обязательство предоставлять информацию ~ to register обязательство зарегистрироваться ~ to repatriate assets обязательство вернуть активы ~ to repatriate assets обязательство вернуть имущество ~ to report обязательство представлять отчетность ~ to sell обязательство вести продажу ~ to submit reports обязательство предоставлять отчетность ~ to support обязательство оказывать материальную помощь ~ принудительная сила, обязательность (закона, договора и т. п.) ;
of obligation обязательный onerous ~ обременительное обязательство parental ~ родительское обязательство payment ~ платежное обязательство pecuniary ~ финансовое обязательство pension ~ обязательство по пенсионному обеспечению performance ~ обязательство исполнения primary ~ основное обязательство prior mortgage ~ обязательство по предшествующей закладной professional ~ профессиональное обязательство real ~ вещное обременение repatriation ~ обязательство о репатриации денежных средств repatriation ~ обязательство о репатриации капитала ~ обязательство;
to repay an obligation отплатить тем же (напр., гостеприимством за гостеприимство и т. п.) repayment ~ обязательство по выплате долга reporting ~ обязательство по отчетности reversion ~ обратный переход имущественных прав к первоначальному собственнику secondary ~ вторичное обязательство secrecy ~ обязательство соблюдать конфиденциальность secrecy ~ секретное обязательство similar ~ одинаковое обязательство taxation ~ обязательство по налогообложению underlying ~ преимущественное обязательство undertake an ~ брать на себя обязательство to undertake (или to assume) ~s принимать обязательства violate an ~ нарушать обязательства visa ~ обязательства, оговоренные визой without ~ без обязательстваБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > obligation
-
38 vested
прил.1)а) эк., юр. (законодательно) закрепленный, принадлежащий по праву [закону\], законный (напр., о праве, безусловно принадлежащему данному лицу, в отличие от права, появляющегося при определенных условиях)vested right — законное [закрепленное, признанное\] право
A retrospective law, in the legal sense, is one which takes away or impairs vested rights, acquired under existing laws, or creates a new obligation and imposes a new duty, or attaches a new disability in respect of transactions or considerations already past.
Ant:б) страх., эк. тр. гарантированный*, обеспеченный*, (за)резервированный* (о праве работника на получение выплат из пенсионного фонда, сохраняемом даже в случае ухода работника из данной компании до наступления пенсионного возраста; также о самих выплатах, право на получение которых сохраняется в случае увольнения до достижения пенсионного возраста, и пенсионных схемах, подразумевающих такие выплаты)Ant:See:2) эк., юр. имеющий обоснованное [законное, закрепленное, гарантированное,резервированное\] право*, с обоснованным [законным, закрепленным, гарантированным, резервированным\] правом* (о лице, имеющем неоспоримое право на какую-л. собственность, получение какого-л. платежа, реализацию какого-л. права и т. д.)When a vested worker terminates employment, the employer is under no statutory obligation to notify the worker that he or she is eligible to receive a pension. — Когда работник с гарантированным правом увольняется, закон не накладывает на работодателя обязательства известить данного работника о том, что он имеет право на получение пенсии.
Most employees are fully vested in defined-contribution plans after five years of service. — Большинство работников в планах с фиксированными взносами в полном объеме наделяются гарантированными правами после пяти лет службы.
Ant:See: -
39 Benachrichtigungspflicht
Be·nach·rich·ti·gungs·pflichtf duty of notification, obligation to notify -
40 Firmenöffentlichkeit
Firmenöffentlichkeit f ≈ duty of merchant to register company name in the commercial register and notify any change of name
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