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1 downright
adverb (plainly; there's no other word for it: I think he was downright rude!) absolutamentetr['daʊnraɪt]1 familiar (lie, insolence) descarado,-a; (liar, thief, etc) redomado,-a, de tomo y lomo; (madness, stupidity) total y absoluto,-a■ it's a downright disgrace! ¡es una verdadera vergüenza!1 familiar muy, absolutamentedownright ['daʊn.raɪt] advthoroughly: absolutamente, completamentedownright adj: patente, manifiesto, absolutoa downright refusal: un rechazo categóricoadj.• franco, -a adj.• solemne adj.adv.• absolutamente adv.• claro adv.• completamente adv.
I 'daʊnraɪtadjective <lie/insolence> descarado; <crook/liar/rogue> redomado, de tomo y lomo (fam); < madness> total y absoluto
II
['daʊnraɪt]1.ADJ [nonsense, lie] patente, manifiesto; [refusal] categórico2.ADV [rude, angry] realmente* * *
I ['daʊnraɪt]adjective <lie/insolence> descarado; <crook/liar/rogue> redomado, de tomo y lomo (fam); < madness> total y absoluto
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2 if
if1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) si2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) si, en el caso de que3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) si, cada vez que, siempre que4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) a pesar de, aunque5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) si•- if onlyif conj1. siif it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa2. cuando / siempre queif I were you yo en tu lugar / yo que túif I were you, I'd go home yo en tu lugar, me iría a casaif only ojalá / siif only I knew his name! ¡ojalá supiera cómo se llama!iftr[ɪf]1 (supposing) si■ if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa■ if anyone phones, I'm out si llama alguien, no estoy■ if she should arrive... si llegase...■ if my mother were here, she'd know what to do si estuviera mi madre, sabría qué hacer■ what would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?■ if you hadn't gone to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired si no te hubieras acostado tan tarde, no estarías tan cansado■ if you'd studied harder, you would have passed the exam si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen■ if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils si calientas el agua a 100 grados, hierve■ if you're not sure about anything, don't hesitate to ask si no estás seguro de algo, no dudes en preguntar2 (whether) si■ do you know if she got the job? ¿sabes si consiguió el trabajo?■ I'm sorry if I woke you siento haberte despertado, perdona que te haya despertado■ do you mind if I open the window? ¿te importa que abra la ventana?4 (but) aunque, pero■ it's good, if a little slow at times es bueno pero algo lento a veces■ well, if it isn't Jimmy Jazz! vaya, ¡pero si es Jimmy Jazz!■ if she passes - and it's a big if... suponiendo que apruebe - y ya es suponer...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif and when si y cuandoif any en caso de que..., si es que...■ there were very few mistakes, if any había muy pocos errores, si es que había algunoif anything más bien, en todo caso■ she's no better, if anything, she's worse no está mejor, en todo caso está peorif ever si alguna vezif I were you yo que tú, yo en tu lugarif not si no■ if only I'd known si lo hubiera sabido, de haberlo sabido■ if only you'd told me! ¡si me lo hubieras dicho!, ¡habérmelo dicho!■ if only it were Friday ¡ojalá fuese viernes!■ come to the wedding, if only to please your mother ven a la boda, aunque sólo sea para complacer a tu madreif so de ser así, si así fueseit's not as if... / it isn't as if... no es que...ifs and buts pegas nombre femenino plural, dudas nombre femenino plural, peros nombre masculino plural, reservas nombre femenino pluralif ['ɪf] conj1) : siI would do it if I could: lo haría si pudieraif so: si es asías if: como siif I were you: yo que tú2) whether: siI don't know if they're ready: no sé si están listos3) though: aunque, si bienit's pretty, if somewhat old-fashioned: es lindo aunque algo anticuadoifadv.• como adv.conj.• cuando conj.• si conj.n.• duda s.f.• hipótesis s.f.
I ɪf1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
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[ɪf]1. CONJ1) (conditional) si•
if you ask me — en lo que a mí se refiere•
if you had come earlier, you would have seen him — si hubieras venido antes, le habrías vistoif I had known I would have told you — de haberlo sabido te lo habría dicho, si lo sé te lo digo *
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if it hadn't been for you we would have all died — de no ser or de no haber sido por ti hubiéramos muerto todos•
if necessary — si es necesario, si hace falta•
if I were you I would go to Spain — yo que tú iría a España, yo en tu lugar iría a España•
if it weren't for him, we wouldn't be in this mess! — ¡si estamos metidos en este lío, es por él! *, ¡no estaríamos metidos en este lío de no ser por él! *•
if and when she comes — si (en efecto) viene, en el caso de que venga2) (=whenever) si, cuandoif she wants any help she asks me — si or cuando necesita ayuda me la pide
if it was fine we went out for a walk — si or cuando hacía buen tiempo dábamos un paseo
3) (=although) aunque, si bienit's a nice film if rather long — es una buena película, aunque or si bien algo larga
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I will do it, even if it is difficult — lo haré, aunque me resulte difícilI'll finish it if or even if it takes me all day — lo terminaré aunque me lleve todo el día
4) (=whether) si•
he asked me if I had eaten — me preguntó si había comido•
I don't know if he's here — no sé si está aquí•
I wonder if it's true — me pregunto si es or será verdad5) (in phrases)•
if anything this one is better — hasta creo que este es mejor, este es mejor si cabeit's no bigger than our last house, if anything, it's even smaller — no es más grande que nuestra última casa si acaso, es incluso más pequeña
I think you should paint it blue, if anything — en todo caso or si acaso, yo lo pintaría de azul
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as if — como siit isn't as if we were rich — no es que seamos precisamente ricos, no es que seamos ricos que digamos
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if at all, they aren't paid enough, if (they are paid) at all — les pagan poco, eso cuando les paganchange it to red, if at all — en todo caso or si acaso, cámbialo a rojo
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if it isn't old Garfield! — ¡pero si es el bueno de Garfield!, ¡hombre, Garfield, tú por aquí!are you coming? if not, I'll go with Mark — ¿vienes? si no, iré con Mark
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if only I had known! — ¡de haberlo sabido!if only I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!
if only we had a car! — ¡ojalá tuviéramos coche!, ¡quién tuviera coche!
I'll come, if only to see him — voy, aunque solo sea para verlo
I'll try to be there, if only for a few minutes — trataré de estar allí, aunque solo sea unos minutos
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if so — si es así, de ser asíare you coming? if so, I'll wait — ¿vienes? si es así or de ser así te espero; see as; see even 2., 4)
2.NIF•
that's or it's a big if — es un gran pero
Indicative/Subjunctive after "si"
Si can be followed by both the {indicative} and the {subjunctive}. The {indicative} describes facts and likely situations; the {subjunctive} describes remote or hypothetical situations.
Indicative ► Use si + ((present indicative)) to translate if + ((present)) in English:
If you go on overeating, you'll get fat Si sigues comiendo tanto, vas a engordar
Don't do it if you don't want to No lo hagas si no quieres NOTE: Don't use si with the ((present subjunctive)).
Subjunctive ► Use si + ((imperfect subjunctive)) to translate if + ((past)) for remote or uncertain possibilities and hypotheses:
If we won the lottery, we would never have to work again Si nos tocase or tocara la lotería, no tendríamos que trabajar nunca más
What would you do if I weren't here? ¿Qué harías si yo no estuviese or estuviera aquí? ► Use si + ((pluperfect subjunctive)) (= hubiera or hubiese + ((past participle))) to translate if + had + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today Si Paula no hubiera or hubiese perdido el billete, habría salido hoy Alternatively, instead of a clause with si, you can often use de ( no) haber + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today De no haber perdido Paula el billete, habría salido hoy For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ɪf]1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
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3 grosero
grosero
◊ -ra adjetivo■ sustantivo masculino, femenino: ( descortés) he's so rude!
grosero,-a
I adjetivo
1 (tosco, de baja calidad) coarse
2 (ofensivo, desagradable) rude
II sustantivo masculino y femenino es un grosero, he's very rude ' grosero' also found in these entries: Spanish: basta - basto - bruta - bruto - conmigo - grosera - ordinaria - ordinario - primitiva - primitivo - tono - animal - bestia - gamberro - gesto - guarango - ordinariez - patán - pelado English: boor - boorish - coarse - crude - earthy - foul - rude - throw out - uncouth - apologize - downright - dream - how - just - so - vulgar
См. также в других словарях:
rude — [ rud ] adjective ** 1. ) not polite: I don t want to seem rude, but I d rather be alone. it is rude to do something: It s rude to keep people waiting. downright rude (=extremely rude): The way she stared was downright rude. a ) offensive: a rude … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rude */*/ — UK [ruːd] / US [rud] adjective Word forms rude : adjective rude comparative ruder superlative rudest 1) a) not polite I don t want to seem rude, but I d rather be alone. it is rude to do something: It s rude to keep people waiting. downright rude … English dictionary
rude — adj. VERBS ▪ appear, be, feel, seem, sound ▪ become ▪ consider sth, find sb, think sb/sth … Collocations dictionary
downright — [[t]da͟ʊnraɪt[/t]] ADV: ADV adj (emphasis) You use downright to emphasize unpleasant or bad qualities or behaviour. ...ideas that would have been downright dangerous if put into practice... She was often downright rude to him. Syn: out and out… … English dictionary
downright — down|right1 [ daun,raıt ] adverb INFORMAL completely or extremely: used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is: She was downright rude! downright down|right 2 [ daun,raıt ] adjective INFORMAL complete: used for emphasizing how bad… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
downright — adj. & adv. adj. 1 plain, definite, straightforward, blunt. 2 utter, complete (a downright lie; downright nonsense). adv. thoroughly, completely, positively (downright rude). Derivatives: downrightness n … Useful english dictionary
downright — adjective 1》 utter; complete: it s a downright disgrace. 2》 forthright; blunt. adverb to an extreme degree; thoroughly: he was downright rude. Derivatives downrightness noun … English new terms dictionary
downright — I UK [ˈdaʊnˌraɪt] / US adverb informal completely or extremely: used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is She was downright rude! II UK [ˈdaʊnˌraɪt] / US adjective informal complete: used for emphasizing how bad something is It was a… … English dictionary
downright — [ˈdaʊnˌraɪt] adv informal completely or extremely She was downright rude![/ex] downright adj … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
downright — adverb /ˈdaʊnˌraɪt/ Really; actually; quite; thoroughly; utterly. He wasnt just cool to me, he was downright rude … Wiktionary
Rude Awakening (band) — Rude Awakening was formed in 1986 in Richmond, Virginia at the height of the art rock scene which centered around Virginia Commonwealth University and also spawned such bands as GWAR, the Alter Natives and the Good Guys. It was the first musical… … Wikipedia