-
21 echinus
1. I.Prop., usually the (edible) sea-urchin, Echinus esculentus, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Afran. ap. Non. 216, 11; Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 100 sq.; Hor. Epod. 5, 28; id. S. 2, 4, 33; 2, 8, 52; id. Ep. 1, 15, 23; Petr. 69, 7.— The land-urchin (otherwise called erinaceus), Claud. Idyll. 2, 17; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57.—II.Transf., of things having a similar shape.A.A copper vessel for the table, perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing-bowl, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117, v. Heindorf, ad h. l.; id. ib. 2, 8, 52.—B.The prickly husk of a chestnut, Calp. Ecl. 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.—C.In archit., an ornament under the chapiter of a Doric or Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 4, 3, 4; 4, 7, 3; cf. Müller, Archaeol. § 277.2. I.A city of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28; Liv. 32, 33 al.—II.A city of Acarnania, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5. -
22 Gnidii
Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Knidos, a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—II.Deriv. Gnĭdĭus ( Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian:Venus,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23:Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 20:granum,
i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114:arundo,
i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50;also called nodi,
id. ib. 4, 74.—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii ( Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. -
23 Gnidius
Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Knidos, a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—II.Deriv. Gnĭdĭus ( Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian:Venus,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23:Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 20:granum,
i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114:arundo,
i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50;also called nodi,
id. ib. 4, 74.—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii ( Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. -
24 Gnidos
Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Knidos, a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—II.Deriv. Gnĭdĭus ( Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian:Venus,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23:Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 20:granum,
i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114:arundo,
i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50;also called nodi,
id. ib. 4, 74.—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii ( Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. -
25 Gnidus
Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Knidos, a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—II.Deriv. Gnĭdĭus ( Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian:Venus,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23:Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 20:granum,
i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114:arundo,
i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50;also called nodi,
id. ib. 4, 74.—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii ( Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. -
26 Gnidus or Gnidos
Gnĭdus or Gnĭdos (also Cnĭd-), i, f., = Knidos, a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles; now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104; Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28, 13; Ov. M. 10, 531; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Liv. 37, 16.—II.Deriv. Gnĭdĭus ( Cn-), a um, adj., of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnidian:Venus,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23:Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 20:granum,
i. e. the seed of the mezereon, Plin. 13, 21, 35, § 114:arundo,
i. e. Gnidian writingreed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50;also called nodi,
id. ib. 4, 74.—In plur. subst.: Gnĭdii ( Cn-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gnidus, Gnidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. -
27 Gutta
1.gutta, ae (archaic gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f. [etym. dub.], a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria).I.Lit.:B.numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:guttae imbrium quasi cruentae,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14:gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 5:si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30:guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu),
id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28:gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas,
i. e. tears, Ov. P. 2, 3, 90:succina,
i. e. amber, Mart. 6, 15, 2;the same, Phaëthontis,
id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43:sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta,
i. e. no blush, Juv. 11, 54.—Transf.1.Guttae, natural spots, specks on animals, stones, etc.:2.nigraque caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578; cf. id. ib. 5, 461:(apium) paribus lita corpora guttis,
Verg. G. 4, 99:lapis interstinctus aureis guttis,
Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 29, 4, 27, § 84.—In archit., a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, Vitr. 4, 3.—II.Trop., a drop, i. e. a little bit, a little (ante-class. and very rare):2.gutta dulcedinis,
Lucr. 4, 1060:certi consilī,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4.Gutta, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Clu. 26, 71; 36, 98. -
28 gutta
1.gutta, ae (archaic gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f. [etym. dub.], a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria).I.Lit.:B.numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:guttae imbrium quasi cruentae,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14:gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 5:si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30:guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu),
id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28:gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas,
i. e. tears, Ov. P. 2, 3, 90:succina,
i. e. amber, Mart. 6, 15, 2;the same, Phaëthontis,
id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43:sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta,
i. e. no blush, Juv. 11, 54.—Transf.1.Guttae, natural spots, specks on animals, stones, etc.:2.nigraque caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578; cf. id. ib. 5, 461:(apium) paribus lita corpora guttis,
Verg. G. 4, 99:lapis interstinctus aureis guttis,
Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 29, 4, 27, § 84.—In archit., a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, Vitr. 4, 3.—II.Trop., a drop, i. e. a little bit, a little (ante-class. and very rare):2.gutta dulcedinis,
Lucr. 4, 1060:certi consilī,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4.Gutta, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Clu. 26, 71; 36, 98. -
29 holosphyratus
hŏlosphyrātus, a, um, adj., = holosphuratos (Doric for holosphurêtos, all hammered), beaten, solid:aes,
Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82. -
30 malum
1.mălum, i, v. 1. malus, fin. 1.2.mālum, i, n., = mêlon (Doric ma lon), an apple, i. e. any tree-fruit fleshy on the outside, and having a kernel within (opp. nux); hence, applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.I.In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a pun with mălum, a calamity, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (from the Roman custom to begin meals with eggs and end with fruit), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.— Trop.:II.malum discordiae,
an apple of discord, Just. 12, 15, 11.—Malum terrae, a plant (the Aristolochia), having four varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202;also called malum terrenum,
Veg. Vet. 4, 13. -
31 scapus
scapus, i, m. [root skap-; Gr. skêptô, to prop, skêptron; Doric, skapos; cf.: scipio, scamnum, scopus; Engl. shaft], a shaft, stem, stalk, trunk, etc.I.In gen., Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 5; Col. 9, 4, 4; Plin. 18, 10, 21, § 95; Sen. Ep. 86, 17.—II.In partic.A.A cylinder on which sheets of paper or leaves of papyrus were rolled, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77.—B.A sheet of paper: aliquid papyri illinere scapo, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 14.—C.A weaver's yarn-beam, Lucr. 5, 1353.—D.The shaft of a column, Vitr. 3, 2 sq.—E.The shank of a candlestick, Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11.—F. G.The main stile of a door on which it hinged, Vitr. 4, 6.—H.The beam of a balance, Vitr. 10, 8; Fest. s. v. agina, p. 10 Müll.; and s. v. librile, p. 116 ib.—K.= membrum virile, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 24 fin.; Veg. 5, 14, 17. -
32 Silanianus
1.Sīlānus, i, m., a Roman surname in the Julian gens, Liv. 23, 15; 25, 2.a.D. Junius Silanus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 50, 4; 51, 16. —b.M. Silanus, Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. Fan 10, 30. 1.—Hence, Sīlānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from one Silanus:2.senatusconsultum,
Dig. 29, 5, 1, §§ 7 and 21.sīlānus, i, m., = silênos, Doric silanos, a fountain or jet of water (usually spirting from a head of Silenus). Lucr. 6, 1265; Cels. 3, 18 med.; Fest. s. v. tullios, p. 352 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 3321; Hyg. Fab. 169.3.Sīlānus, v. Sila fin. -
33 Silanus
1.Sīlānus, i, m., a Roman surname in the Julian gens, Liv. 23, 15; 25, 2.a.D. Junius Silanus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 50, 4; 51, 16. —b.M. Silanus, Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. Fan 10, 30. 1.—Hence, Sīlānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from one Silanus:2.senatusconsultum,
Dig. 29, 5, 1, §§ 7 and 21.sīlānus, i, m., = silênos, Doric silanos, a fountain or jet of water (usually spirting from a head of Silenus). Lucr. 6, 1265; Cels. 3, 18 med.; Fest. s. v. tullios, p. 352 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 3321; Hyg. Fab. 169.3.Sīlānus, v. Sila fin. -
34 silanus
1.Sīlānus, i, m., a Roman surname in the Julian gens, Liv. 23, 15; 25, 2.a.D. Junius Silanus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 50, 4; 51, 16. —b.M. Silanus, Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. Fan 10, 30. 1.—Hence, Sīlānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from one Silanus:2.senatusconsultum,
Dig. 29, 5, 1, §§ 7 and 21.sīlānus, i, m., = silênos, Doric silanos, a fountain or jet of water (usually spirting from a head of Silenus). Lucr. 6, 1265; Cels. 3, 18 med.; Fest. s. v. tullios, p. 352 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 3321; Hyg. Fab. 169.3.Sīlānus, v. Sila fin. -
35 taenia
taenĭa, ae ( abl. plur. taeniis;I.dissyl.,
Verg. A. 5, 269), f., = tainia, a band, ribbon, fillet; a head-band, hair-band, bandeau (syn. vitta).Lit. (only poet.):II.taenias Graecam vocem sic interpretatur Verrius, ut dicat ornamentum esse laneum capitis honorati, ut sit apud Caecilium in Androgyno: sepulcrum plenum taeniarum, ita ut solet, et alias: dum taeniam, qui volnus vinciret, petit. Ennius in Alexandro: volans de caelo cum coronā et taeniis (Trag. Rel. v. 33 Rib.): Attius in Neoptolemo: (tumulum) decorare est satius quam urbem taeniis,
Fest. p. 360 Müll. (cf. Trag. Rel. v. 472 Rib.):puniceis ibant evincti tempora taeniis,
Verg. A. 5, 269; 7, 352:taenia ne madidos violet bombycina crines,
Mart. 14, 24, 1.—Transf., of things of a like shape.A.A tape-worm: Taenia solium and vulgaris, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 126; Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 113; 31, 9, 45, § 102; Ser. Samm. 30, 563.—B.A kind of fish, the ribbon-fish: Cepola taenia, Linn.; Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 76 (Jahn, thynnus).—C.In archit., the fillet which separates the Doric frieze from the architrave, Vitr. 4, 3 med. —D.A streak in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81 (Sillig).—E.A row of projecting rocks in the sea, a reef, Plin. 3, prooem. § 4. — Hence the purple-fish found on these rocks are called taeniense genus purpurarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131. -
36 triglyphus
trīglyphus, i, m., = trigluphos; in archit., an ornament in the frieze of the Doric order, a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 2 med.
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