-
1 אחר
אַחַר(b. h.; v. foreg.), pl. constr. אַחֲרֵי after, behind. Gen. R. s. 44 wherever the Bible uses the preposition aḥaré סמוך, it means in connection with, אחר מופלג while aḥar means without connection ( later on). Yoma 6a אחר א׳ after ‘after, i. e. some time after the act, opp. חד אחר one ‘after, immediately, v. אֶוְתִּיוֹס.לְאַחֲרָיו, לְאַחֲרֶיהָ, מֵאַחֲרָיו, מֵאַחֲרֶיהָ after it, as concluding, opp. לפניה, לפניו introductory (prayer).Ber.I, 4 אחת לא׳ one benediction after the Shma. Ib. III, 4 לאחריו (prayer) after meal; a. fr.כִּלְאַחַר יד as if doing a thing with the back of the hand, i. e. in a manner different from the usual way of doing it. Sabb.153b; a. fr.מֵאַחַר 1) (conj. followed by ש־ or ד־) after, since, whereas, because. Ḥull.29a מא׳ ששנינו after it has once been stated in the Mishnah … why was it necessary (?) Ib. b ומאחר דאפי׳וכ׳ and since it is not even rabbinically unfit, why ; a. fr. 2) a legal term, meaḥar, the presumption of the truth of ones statement, because he might have pleaded more profitably, if he had been inclined to lie. Y.Shebu.VI, 36d bot. אין אומרים בממון מא׳ מאחרוכ׳ in money matters we do not apply the principle of meaḥer, so as to say that because he might have said ‘thou hast not lent me anything, he may say, ‘thou didst lend me, but I paid half of it (and his plea must be accepted without an oath); v. מִיגּוֹ s. v. גּוֹ.אַחֲרֶיךָ thy successor. Y.Kil.IX, 32c top יהודה בני א׳וכ׳ my son Judah shall succeed thee, none else (is worthy). Keth.95b my property I bequeath to thee ואַחְרַיִיךְ לפ׳ and after thee it shall go over to …אַחַר כָּךְ (abbrev. אח״כ) afterwards, subsequently. Pes.X, 2; a. v. fr. -
2 אַחַר
אַחַר(b. h.; v. foreg.), pl. constr. אַחֲרֵי after, behind. Gen. R. s. 44 wherever the Bible uses the preposition aḥaré סמוך, it means in connection with, אחר מופלג while aḥar means without connection ( later on). Yoma 6a אחר א׳ after ‘after, i. e. some time after the act, opp. חד אחר one ‘after, immediately, v. אֶוְתִּיוֹס.לְאַחֲרָיו, לְאַחֲרֶיהָ, מֵאַחֲרָיו, מֵאַחֲרֶיהָ after it, as concluding, opp. לפניה, לפניו introductory (prayer).Ber.I, 4 אחת לא׳ one benediction after the Shma. Ib. III, 4 לאחריו (prayer) after meal; a. fr.כִּלְאַחַר יד as if doing a thing with the back of the hand, i. e. in a manner different from the usual way of doing it. Sabb.153b; a. fr.מֵאַחַר 1) (conj. followed by ש־ or ד־) after, since, whereas, because. Ḥull.29a מא׳ ששנינו after it has once been stated in the Mishnah … why was it necessary (?) Ib. b ומאחר דאפי׳וכ׳ and since it is not even rabbinically unfit, why ; a. fr. 2) a legal term, meaḥar, the presumption of the truth of ones statement, because he might have pleaded more profitably, if he had been inclined to lie. Y.Shebu.VI, 36d bot. אין אומרים בממון מא׳ מאחרוכ׳ in money matters we do not apply the principle of meaḥer, so as to say that because he might have said ‘thou hast not lent me anything, he may say, ‘thou didst lend me, but I paid half of it (and his plea must be accepted without an oath); v. מִיגּוֹ s. v. גּוֹ.אַחֲרֶיךָ thy successor. Y.Kil.IX, 32c top יהודה בני א׳וכ׳ my son Judah shall succeed thee, none else (is worthy). Keth.95b my property I bequeath to thee ואַחְרַיִיךְ לפ׳ and after thee it shall go over to …אַחַר כָּךְ (abbrev. אח״כ) afterwards, subsequently. Pes.X, 2; a. v. fr. -
3 עסק
עָסַק(cmp. b. h. עָשַׂק) (with ב) to work at, be engaged in. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 ועוֹסֵק בו; Yalk. Lev. 619 ועוֹסְקֵנִי בו and busy myself with him (to punish him), v. עֵסֶק II. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7, ‘when thou sittest in thy house) פרט לעוסק במצוה this exempts (from reading the Shma) him who is engaged in a religious work; Succ.25a Ib. והעוסק במצוה פטור מן המצוה מהכא נפקאוכ׳ is it from here (Deut. l. c.) that we derive the rule, that he who is engaged in a religious act is exempt from other religious duties? Ib. 26a. Pes.50b לעולם וַעֲסוֹק אדם בתורהוכ׳ let man by all means be engaged in the study of the Law and the pursuit of religious work, even if not for their own sake, v. שֵׁם. Ib. וכל העוֹסְקִין במלאכת שמים and all those who make a living of religious work (deal in objects used for religious ceremonies); ib. ואם עוסקין לשמהוכ׳ but if they do so from a religious motive ; a. fr.Part. pass. עָסוּק; pl. עֲסוּקִון. Keth.103b ר׳ חייא ע׳ במצות הוה R. Ḥ. was always engaged in some good work (charity). Tosef.Bicc.II, 15 וכל העסוקין לגכוה all whose business is connected with religion, v. supra. Ib. אם היו ע׳ לשום שמים, v. supra. Ex. R. s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 13:19) כל ישראל היו ע׳ בכסףוכ׳ while all Israel were busy taking along silver and gold, Moses was busy getting the bones of Joseph; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱסִיק to engage, keep interested, entertain. Yoma I, 7 ומַעֲסִיקִין אותו and they entertain him (to keep him awake); ib. 19b לא היו מעסיקין אותווכ׳ they did not entertain him with music, but with their mouth (speech); Tosef. ib. I, 9. Ib. לעַסְּקוֹ בהברה (not בהברא, Pi.) to keep him awake with noise (recitations). Midr. Till. to Ps. 7 הין מַעֲסִיקוֹת אותי עד שיבוא שמואל they kept him engaged (in talk) until Samuel came; a. e. Pi. עִיסֵּק same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְעַסֵּק 1) to occupy ones self, to attend. Sot.I, 9 מי לנו גדול מיוסף שלא נ׳ בו אלא משה who is greater than Joseph, to whose body none attended but Moses himself? (v. supra); מי גדול ממשה שלא ני בווכ׳ who is greater than Moses in whose burial none but the Lord himself was engaged? Lev. R. s. 25 מתחלת ברייתו … לא נ׳וכ׳ soon after the creation the Lord was first of all engaged in planting (Gen. 2:8), אף אתם לא תִתְעַסְּקוּוכ׳ even so, when you enter the land, you shall apply yourselves first of all to planting (Lev. 19:23). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b וישבו ונִתְעַסְּקוּ, v. next w. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (play on הָעשֶׁק, Koh. 7:7) עסקשנ׳ שלמה … הטעהו (not הטעוהו) the occupation with vain things in which Solomon engaged, led him astray; ib. כשהחכם מִתְעַסֵּק בדברים הרבה מערבביןוכ׳ when a scholar engages in too many affairs, they confound him so that he loses his wisdom; ib. חכם המתעסק בצרכי צמור משכחיןוכ׳ if a scholar busies himself with public affairs, they cause him to forget his learning; a. fr.Tosef.Arakh.IV, 27 מִתְעַסֵּק בירק בקדרה בכל יום may arrange to have vegetables in the pot every day; מתעסק ירק בקדרה ואלפסוכ׳ (read: בירק) may have vegetables in the pot and stew 2) to do a thing without a direct practical purpose; to practice, experiment. Sabb.157b מתעסק בעלמא אנא I was merely playing (without the intention of measuring). R. Hash. IV, 8 (32b) אבל מִתְעַסְּקִין בהם כדי שילמדו Ms. M. (ed. מתע׳ עמהם עד) but you may practice with them that they may learn (to blow the Shofar); והמתעסק לא יצא and he who merely blows for practice, has not done his duty. Ib. 33a מתע׳ בהן עד שילמדווכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (II), 10 מתלמדין להקוע) you may practice with them …, even on the Sabbath; a. e. 3) to do one thing while intending to do another thing; to miss ones purpose, choose the wrong thing. Snh.62b המתעסק בחלביםוכ׳ he that misses his purpose in selecting forbidden fat to eat (intending to reach out for a permitted piece), or in consanguineous connection (by mistaking the person) is bound to bring a sin offering; המתע׳ בשבת who does a forbidden act by mistake on the Sabbath (meaning to do a different though forbidden act); Kerith. 19b. Ib. IV, 3 (19a) (ref. to אשר חטא בה, Lev. 4:23) פרט למתעסק this is to exempt him who sinned by doing the thing which he had not intended to do. Ib. 19b מתעסק דמאי to what kind of a mistaken act does this refer? Ib. מתע׳ בדבר דלאו מצוה if by mistake he did an act which was not commanded (for that day). Ib. מתע׳ בחבורה making a wound (on the Sabbath) by mistake (circumcising the wrong child), opp. מקלקל בחבורה doing harm by making a wound; a. fr. 4) to dispute, argue. Gen. R. s. 8 עו שמלאכי השרת מדיינין … ומתעסקין אלו עם אלו while the ministering angels were arguing with one another, disputing with one another, God created him (Adam); a. e. -
4 עָסַק
עָסַק(cmp. b. h. עָשַׂק) (with ב) to work at, be engaged in. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 ועוֹסֵק בו; Yalk. Lev. 619 ועוֹסְקֵנִי בו and busy myself with him (to punish him), v. עֵסֶק II. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7, ‘when thou sittest in thy house) פרט לעוסק במצוה this exempts (from reading the Shma) him who is engaged in a religious work; Succ.25a Ib. והעוסק במצוה פטור מן המצוה מהכא נפקאוכ׳ is it from here (Deut. l. c.) that we derive the rule, that he who is engaged in a religious act is exempt from other religious duties? Ib. 26a. Pes.50b לעולם וַעֲסוֹק אדם בתורהוכ׳ let man by all means be engaged in the study of the Law and the pursuit of religious work, even if not for their own sake, v. שֵׁם. Ib. וכל העוֹסְקִין במלאכת שמים and all those who make a living of religious work (deal in objects used for religious ceremonies); ib. ואם עוסקין לשמהוכ׳ but if they do so from a religious motive ; a. fr.Part. pass. עָסוּק; pl. עֲסוּקִון. Keth.103b ר׳ חייא ע׳ במצות הוה R. Ḥ. was always engaged in some good work (charity). Tosef.Bicc.II, 15 וכל העסוקין לגכוה all whose business is connected with religion, v. supra. Ib. אם היו ע׳ לשום שמים, v. supra. Ex. R. s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 13:19) כל ישראל היו ע׳ בכסףוכ׳ while all Israel were busy taking along silver and gold, Moses was busy getting the bones of Joseph; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱסִיק to engage, keep interested, entertain. Yoma I, 7 ומַעֲסִיקִין אותו and they entertain him (to keep him awake); ib. 19b לא היו מעסיקין אותווכ׳ they did not entertain him with music, but with their mouth (speech); Tosef. ib. I, 9. Ib. לעַסְּקוֹ בהברה (not בהברא, Pi.) to keep him awake with noise (recitations). Midr. Till. to Ps. 7 הין מַעֲסִיקוֹת אותי עד שיבוא שמואל they kept him engaged (in talk) until Samuel came; a. e. Pi. עִיסֵּק same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְעַסֵּק 1) to occupy ones self, to attend. Sot.I, 9 מי לנו גדול מיוסף שלא נ׳ בו אלא משה who is greater than Joseph, to whose body none attended but Moses himself? (v. supra); מי גדול ממשה שלא ני בווכ׳ who is greater than Moses in whose burial none but the Lord himself was engaged? Lev. R. s. 25 מתחלת ברייתו … לא נ׳וכ׳ soon after the creation the Lord was first of all engaged in planting (Gen. 2:8), אף אתם לא תִתְעַסְּקוּוכ׳ even so, when you enter the land, you shall apply yourselves first of all to planting (Lev. 19:23). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b וישבו ונִתְעַסְּקוּ, v. next w. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (play on הָעשֶׁק, Koh. 7:7) עסקשנ׳ שלמה … הטעהו (not הטעוהו) the occupation with vain things in which Solomon engaged, led him astray; ib. כשהחכם מִתְעַסֵּק בדברים הרבה מערבביןוכ׳ when a scholar engages in too many affairs, they confound him so that he loses his wisdom; ib. חכם המתעסק בצרכי צמור משכחיןוכ׳ if a scholar busies himself with public affairs, they cause him to forget his learning; a. fr.Tosef.Arakh.IV, 27 מִתְעַסֵּק בירק בקדרה בכל יום may arrange to have vegetables in the pot every day; מתעסק ירק בקדרה ואלפסוכ׳ (read: בירק) may have vegetables in the pot and stew 2) to do a thing without a direct practical purpose; to practice, experiment. Sabb.157b מתעסק בעלמא אנא I was merely playing (without the intention of measuring). R. Hash. IV, 8 (32b) אבל מִתְעַסְּקִין בהם כדי שילמדו Ms. M. (ed. מתע׳ עמהם עד) but you may practice with them that they may learn (to blow the Shofar); והמתעסק לא יצא and he who merely blows for practice, has not done his duty. Ib. 33a מתע׳ בהן עד שילמדווכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (II), 10 מתלמדין להקוע) you may practice with them …, even on the Sabbath; a. e. 3) to do one thing while intending to do another thing; to miss ones purpose, choose the wrong thing. Snh.62b המתעסק בחלביםוכ׳ he that misses his purpose in selecting forbidden fat to eat (intending to reach out for a permitted piece), or in consanguineous connection (by mistaking the person) is bound to bring a sin offering; המתע׳ בשבת who does a forbidden act by mistake on the Sabbath (meaning to do a different though forbidden act); Kerith. 19b. Ib. IV, 3 (19a) (ref. to אשר חטא בה, Lev. 4:23) פרט למתעסק this is to exempt him who sinned by doing the thing which he had not intended to do. Ib. 19b מתעסק דמאי to what kind of a mistaken act does this refer? Ib. מתע׳ בדבר דלאו מצוה if by mistake he did an act which was not commanded (for that day). Ib. מתע׳ בחבורה making a wound (on the Sabbath) by mistake (circumcising the wrong child), opp. מקלקל בחבורה doing harm by making a wound; a. fr. 4) to dispute, argue. Gen. R. s. 8 עו שמלאכי השרת מדיינין … ומתעסקין אלו עם אלו while the ministering angels were arguing with one another, disputing with one another, God created him (Adam); a. e. -
5 עשיה
עֲשִׂיָּה, עֲשִׂיָּיהf. (preced.) doing, action. Y.Pes.IX, 36d top (ref. to וחדל לעשות, Num. 9:13) החדל בשעת ע׳ he who fails (to sacrifice, without being prevented) at the time when the Passover sacrifice is to be done. Ib. חוץ לַעֲשִׂיָּיתוֹ out of the time of doing it. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a (ref. to Lev. 26:1) ע׳ בתחלה קימהוכ׳ ‘ye shall not make refers to the original making and putting up, ‘ye shall not put up means that you must not erect it when it has fallen down. Meg.17a, a. e. ע׳ celebrating (Purim, Esth. 9:27), contrad. to זְכִירָה. Sifré Deut. 212 (ref. to Deut. 21:12) נאמר כאן ע׳ ונאמדה ע׳וכ׳ here is an action mentioned concerning the head, and a doing is named concerning the nails מה ע׳ האמורהוכ׳ as the action concerning the head means removing (the hair), go ; Yeb.48a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשִׂיּוֹת. Yoma 55a (ref. to Lev. 16:15) שיהיו כל עֲשִׂיּוֹתָיו שוות that all his actions (sprinklings) should be alike. Ib. 71b, sq.; a. e. עשייה, Keth.53a, v. עֲשֵׂי. -
6 עשייה
עֲשִׂיָּה, עֲשִׂיָּיהf. (preced.) doing, action. Y.Pes.IX, 36d top (ref. to וחדל לעשות, Num. 9:13) החדל בשעת ע׳ he who fails (to sacrifice, without being prevented) at the time when the Passover sacrifice is to be done. Ib. חוץ לַעֲשִׂיָּיתוֹ out of the time of doing it. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a (ref. to Lev. 26:1) ע׳ בתחלה קימהוכ׳ ‘ye shall not make refers to the original making and putting up, ‘ye shall not put up means that you must not erect it when it has fallen down. Meg.17a, a. e. ע׳ celebrating (Purim, Esth. 9:27), contrad. to זְכִירָה. Sifré Deut. 212 (ref. to Deut. 21:12) נאמר כאן ע׳ ונאמדה ע׳וכ׳ here is an action mentioned concerning the head, and a doing is named concerning the nails מה ע׳ האמורהוכ׳ as the action concerning the head means removing (the hair), go ; Yeb.48a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשִׂיּוֹת. Yoma 55a (ref. to Lev. 16:15) שיהיו כל עֲשִׂיּוֹתָיו שוות that all his actions (sprinklings) should be alike. Ib. 71b, sq.; a. e. עשייה, Keth.53a, v. עֲשֵׂי. -
7 עֲשִׂיָּה
עֲשִׂיָּה, עֲשִׂיָּיהf. (preced.) doing, action. Y.Pes.IX, 36d top (ref. to וחדל לעשות, Num. 9:13) החדל בשעת ע׳ he who fails (to sacrifice, without being prevented) at the time when the Passover sacrifice is to be done. Ib. חוץ לַעֲשִׂיָּיתוֹ out of the time of doing it. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a (ref. to Lev. 26:1) ע׳ בתחלה קימהוכ׳ ‘ye shall not make refers to the original making and putting up, ‘ye shall not put up means that you must not erect it when it has fallen down. Meg.17a, a. e. ע׳ celebrating (Purim, Esth. 9:27), contrad. to זְכִירָה. Sifré Deut. 212 (ref. to Deut. 21:12) נאמר כאן ע׳ ונאמדה ע׳וכ׳ here is an action mentioned concerning the head, and a doing is named concerning the nails מה ע׳ האמורהוכ׳ as the action concerning the head means removing (the hair), go ; Yeb.48a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשִׂיּוֹת. Yoma 55a (ref. to Lev. 16:15) שיהיו כל עֲשִׂיּוֹתָיו שוות that all his actions (sprinklings) should be alike. Ib. 71b, sq.; a. e. עשייה, Keth.53a, v. עֲשֵׂי. -
8 עֲשִׂיָּיה
עֲשִׂיָּה, עֲשִׂיָּיהf. (preced.) doing, action. Y.Pes.IX, 36d top (ref. to וחדל לעשות, Num. 9:13) החדל בשעת ע׳ he who fails (to sacrifice, without being prevented) at the time when the Passover sacrifice is to be done. Ib. חוץ לַעֲשִׂיָּיתוֹ out of the time of doing it. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a (ref. to Lev. 26:1) ע׳ בתחלה קימהוכ׳ ‘ye shall not make refers to the original making and putting up, ‘ye shall not put up means that you must not erect it when it has fallen down. Meg.17a, a. e. ע׳ celebrating (Purim, Esth. 9:27), contrad. to זְכִירָה. Sifré Deut. 212 (ref. to Deut. 21:12) נאמר כאן ע׳ ונאמדה ע׳וכ׳ here is an action mentioned concerning the head, and a doing is named concerning the nails מה ע׳ האמורהוכ׳ as the action concerning the head means removing (the hair), go ; Yeb.48a; a. fr.Pl. עֲשִׂיּוֹת. Yoma 55a (ref. to Lev. 16:15) שיהיו כל עֲשִׂיּוֹתָיו שוות that all his actions (sprinklings) should be alike. Ib. 71b, sq.; a. e. עשייה, Keth.53a, v. עֲשֵׂי. -
9 בחיבוק ידיים
idly, doing nothing; standing aside, without doing anything -
10 קדש
קָדַש(b. h.) (to be cut off, separated, v. Ges. Hebr. Dict.12> s. v.; cmp. פָּרַש, to be, become pure, sacred, holy. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot.; ib. IV, end, 7a ק׳ עליו היום the day became holy upon him, i. e. the Sabbath commenced while he was engaged in doing something. Meil.II, 8 (10a) קָרְשוּ בכלים (Talm. ed. קדשן) after they have become sacred by being put in a sacred vessel (v. infra); Shebu.11a (Ms. F. קירשן). Bekh.4b קדשו בכורותוכ׳ the firstborn in the desert were consecrated; a. fr. Pi. קִרֵּש, קִי׳ 1) to sanctify, esp. ק׳ שם שמים, or ק׳ את השם to sanctify the name of the Lord, to manifest fidelity to religion by noble deeds, by martyrdom Sot.10b; 36b יוסף שק׳ שםוכ׳ Joseph who sanctified the name … in secret (when he resisted temptation); יהודה שק׳וכ׳ Judah who sanctified … in public (when he admitted his guilt, Gen. 38:26); a. fr. 2) to sanctify, consecrate; to purify, keep pure. Ber.17a טהר וקַדֵּש עצמך מכלוכ׳ keep thyself clean and pure (aloof) from every guilt Yoma 39a (ref. to Lev. 11:44) אדם מְקַדֵּש … מְקַדְּשִׁין אותו הרבה if a man sanctifies himself a little (trains himself to self-restraint), they (the divine agencies) will help him much to sanctify him; מלמטה מקדשין אותו מלמעלה if he (sanctifies himself) below, they will sanctify him from above; בעולם הזה מקדשיןוכ׳ he in this world, they will declare him holy in the hereafter. Yeb.20a, a. e. קדש עצמך במותר לך sanctify thyself by self-restraint from what is permitted to thee. Ḥag.3b, a. e. קִדְּשָׁהּ לשעתה, v. קְדוּשָּׁה. Sebu. 15a כל הכלים … מְקַדַּשְׁתָּן is as regards all vessels that Moses made, the ointing of them gave them their sacred character; Snh.16b מקדשן (corr. acc.). Men.95b תנור מְקַדֵּש the oven (the baking of the showbread) gives it its sacred character. Ib. 100a כלי שרת מְקַרְּשִׁין the vessels of the service consecrate (the things put into them); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדָּש; f. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשִׁים Sabb.55a (ref. to Ez. 9:6) א״ת מקדשי אלא מְקוּדָּשַׁיוכ׳ and not miḳdashi (my sanctuary) but mḳuddashai (my sanctified ones), that means those who fulfilled the whole Law ; Ab. Zar.4a. Zeb.115b (ref. to Ps. 68:36 מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ) read מִמְּקוּדָּשֶׁיךָוכ׳ ‘from thy sanctified ones, when the Lord passes judgment on his holy servants ; a. fr. 3) (with, or sub., ידיו ורגליו) to wash hands and feet prior to a sacred act. Yoma III, 6. Ib. IV, 5. Ib. 22a; a. fr. 4) to prepare the water of lustration (Num. 19). Par. VI, 1 המקדש ונפל הקִדּוּש על ידו if he prepares the lustration, and some of the consecrated water falls upon his hand. Ib. 2 נוטל נמקדש he may take (of the ashes) and prepare the water with them. Ib. 3 המקדש כשוקתוכ׳ he who puts ashes into a large vessel of water; a. fr. 5) (of seasons) to proclaim the sanctity of esp., a) (ק׳ החדש) to proclaim in court that the new month had begun (v. infra). R. Hash. II, 7 אם לא … אין מקדשין אותו שכבד קִדְּשוּשוּהוּ שמים unless the new moon is seen in its due time (on the evening of the twenty-ninth day), no announcement is made, for the heavens have already proclaimed it (and the new month begins with the thirty-first day). Ib. 24a בין כך … שנים אתה מקדשוכ׳ in neither case is the ceremony of announcement required, for we read (Lev. 25:10), ‘ye shall sanctify the fiftieth year, years thou must ‘sanctify Ex. R. s. 15 אני ואתם נְקַדֵּש את החדש I and you, let us (as a court) proclaim the month (of Nisan); a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. R. Hash. II, 7 ראשב״ד אומר מק׳וכ׳ the president of the court says, ‘(the new month is) proclaimed, and all the people say after him, ‘proclaimed, proclaimed. Ib. III, 1 נחקרו … ולא הספיקו לומר מק׳וכ׳ when the witnesses were examined, and the court had no time to say mḳuddash before night set in; a. e.b) ק׳ השבת, היום to pronounce the sanctity of the Sabbath, the Holy Day, to recite the Sabbath or the festive benediction (over wine), to say Ḳiddush. Pes.105a מי שלא ק׳ בע״ש מקדשוכ׳ he who fails to bless the Sabbath on the Sabbath eve, may do so during the entire day. Ib. 106b טעם אינו מקדש if a man tasted something without Ḳiddush, he must not bless the Sabbath; Ib. 107a טעם מקדש even if he has tasted something, he must bless the Sabbath. Ib. כגין זה ראוי לקַדֵּש עליו a beverage like this is fit for Ḳiddush; a. fr. 6) ק׳ אשה ( to consecrate a woman, a) to betroth (expl. Kidd.2b לישנא דרבנן דאסר לה … בהקדש the rabbinical term, in place of the Biblical קנה,because he makes her forbidden to others like a consecrated object, v. הֶקְרֵּש). Kidd.II, 1 האיש מקדש בווכ׳ a man may betroth a woman either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיְקַדֵּש … עדוכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth a woman to himself, before he has seen her. ib. II, 4 האומר … צא וקַיֵּש … והלך וקִרְּשָׁהּוכ׳ if a man said to his deputy, go and betroth to me that certain woman in that certain place, and he went and betrothed her in a different place, she is not betrothed (the betrothal is invalid); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשוֹת. Ib. הרי זו מק׳ in such a case the betrothal is binding. Ib. 7; a. fr.b) (of the father of a minor נַעֲרָה) to accept a betrothal in behalf of ones daughter. Ib. 1 האיש מקדש את בתווכ׳ a man may accept his daughters betrothal, if she is a naʿărah, either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיקדש את בתו יכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth his daughter as a child, (but must wait,) until she is grown up and says, I like this man; a. fr.7) to cause a thing to be prohibited, esp. (by ref. to Deut. 22:9) by planting seeds in a vineyard, or vines among seeds; to cause condemnation. Kil. IV, 5 הזורע … ק׳ שורה אחת if a person sows within four cubits of a vineyard, he has caused the condemnation of one row of vines. Ib. V, 5 הרי זה מקדש ארבעיםוכ׳ he has made forty-five vines forbidden. Ib. VII, 2 גפן … ואינה מְקַרֶּשֶׁת to plant seeds near a dried-up vine is forbidden, but it (the vine) does not cause the condemnation of the seeds. Ib. אלו אוסרין ולא מְקַדְּשִׁין the following plants make the planting of seeds in their neighborhood forbidden, but do not cause condemnation of the seeds, if planted, or their own condemnation. Ib. 5 אין אדם מקדש דברוכ׳ no man can cause condemnation of a thing not his own. Ib. הרי זה ק׳וכ׳ he has caused the condemnation of his neighbors seeds and must pay damages; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְקַדֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְקַדֵּש 1) to be sanctified, glorified as holy. Yeb.79a מוטב … ויִתְקַדֵּש שםוכ׳ let a letter of the Law be uprooted (disregarded), but let the name of God be sanctified in public. Tanḥ. Shmini 1 מִתְקַדֵּש אני שם במכבדי: there (at the dedication of the Tabernacle) I shall be sanctified by (the death of) those that honor me. Lev. R. s. 12; a. fr. 2) to be consecrated, dedicated; (of the New Moon) to be proclaimed. R. Hash. 21b יכול … עד שיִתְקַדְּשוּוכ׳ you may have thought, as well as the Sabbath is to be disregarded (by the witnesses travelling to the seat of the court), until they (the months) are proclaimed, it may also be disregarded (by the messengers carrying the announcement), until they are established. Ex. R. s. 15 היה הכהן … והבלי מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת the priest received in it some sacred object, by which the vessel was consecrated; וכלי חול מִתְקַדֵּש and a profane vessel became sacred. Shebu.15a אין העזרה מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁתוכ׳ the Temple hall was not consecrated, until the priests ate therein the remnants of the meal-offering. Ib. 16a תחתונה נִתְקַדְּשָׁה בכל אלו the lower reservoir became consecrated through all these (ceremonies mentioned); a. fr. 3) (of mixed seeds) to be condemnable, condemned. Kil. VII, 7 מאימתי … מתקרשת from what time are seeds of grain (planted among vines) to be condemned? Ib. אין מִתְקַרְּשוֹת are not to be condemned; a. fr. 4) to be betrothed. Kidd.II, 1 האשה מתקדשת בהוכ׳ a woman may be betrothed in person or through her deputy, Ib. האומר הִתְקַדְּשִׁי ליוכ׳ … if a man says to a woman, be betrothed to me with this fig. Ib. 45b נִתְקַדְּשָׁה לדעת אביה וניסתוכ׳ if she (the minor) was betrothed with her fathers consent, but was married without it; a. fr. 5) to sanctify ones self. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2 מי שהוא עתיד להִתְקַדֵּש he that is ready to sanctify himself (by vowing a sacrifice). Nif. נִקְדַּש 1) to be sanctified; to become consecrated. Tem.14a כאן לִיקָּדֵש כאן ליקרב in the one case it refers to being consecrated (by being put in a sacred vessel), in the other to being offered. Bekh.4b הוזהרו … ליקדש they were admonished concerning the firatborn, that they be consecrated; a. e. 2) to be betrothed. Kidd.48a if she says, עשה לי … ואֶקָּדֵשוכ׳ make for me chains, and I shall be betrothed unto thee. Hif. הִקְדִּיש 1) to cause sanctification. Zeb.115b לא מתו … להַקְדִּיש שמווכ׳ thy (Aarons) sons died only in order to give thee an opportunity to sanctify the name of the Lord. 2) to sanctify, dedicate an object as Temple property (Lev. 27:14–24). Arakh.VI, 2 המַקְדִּיש נכסיווכ׳ if a person dedicates his property to the Temple, but owes his (divorced) wife her kthubah (כְּתוּבָּה) Ib. VII, 1 אין מַקְדִּישִׁין לפני היובלוכ׳ you cannot dedicate landed property within less than two or three years before the jubilee. Ib. 3 הִקְדִּישָׁהּ וגאלה if he dedicated and then redeemed it. Ib. 5 אין אדם מַקְדִּיש דברוכ׳ nobody can dedicate a thing not belonging to him. B. Kam.VII, 2; a. v. fr. Hof. הוּקְדַּש to be dedicated, consecrated. Meil.II, 8 המנחות … משהוּקְדָּשוּ the law concerning misappropriation of sacred things applies to meal-offerings as soon as they have been dedicated. Ib. 1 משהוּקְדָּשָׁה as soon as it has been designated for a sin-offering; a. fr.Part. מוּקְדָּש; f. מוּקְדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מוּקְדָּשִׁים Ned.V, 6 (48a) אם … הרי הם מוק׳ לשמים if they are mine, be they dedicated to the Lord. Ib. כל מתנה … מקודשת אינה מתנה (read: מוקדשת) a gift which is not made so that if the recipient dedicates it to sacred use, it is dedicated, is no gift. Bekh.V, 1 כל פסולי המוק׳ all dedicated sacrifices which became unfit for the altar; a. fr. -
11 קָדַש
קָדַש(b. h.) (to be cut off, separated, v. Ges. Hebr. Dict.12> s. v.; cmp. פָּרַש, to be, become pure, sacred, holy. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot.; ib. IV, end, 7a ק׳ עליו היום the day became holy upon him, i. e. the Sabbath commenced while he was engaged in doing something. Meil.II, 8 (10a) קָרְשוּ בכלים (Talm. ed. קדשן) after they have become sacred by being put in a sacred vessel (v. infra); Shebu.11a (Ms. F. קירשן). Bekh.4b קדשו בכורותוכ׳ the firstborn in the desert were consecrated; a. fr. Pi. קִרֵּש, קִי׳ 1) to sanctify, esp. ק׳ שם שמים, or ק׳ את השם to sanctify the name of the Lord, to manifest fidelity to religion by noble deeds, by martyrdom Sot.10b; 36b יוסף שק׳ שםוכ׳ Joseph who sanctified the name … in secret (when he resisted temptation); יהודה שק׳וכ׳ Judah who sanctified … in public (when he admitted his guilt, Gen. 38:26); a. fr. 2) to sanctify, consecrate; to purify, keep pure. Ber.17a טהר וקַדֵּש עצמך מכלוכ׳ keep thyself clean and pure (aloof) from every guilt Yoma 39a (ref. to Lev. 11:44) אדם מְקַדֵּש … מְקַדְּשִׁין אותו הרבה if a man sanctifies himself a little (trains himself to self-restraint), they (the divine agencies) will help him much to sanctify him; מלמטה מקדשין אותו מלמעלה if he (sanctifies himself) below, they will sanctify him from above; בעולם הזה מקדשיןוכ׳ he in this world, they will declare him holy in the hereafter. Yeb.20a, a. e. קדש עצמך במותר לך sanctify thyself by self-restraint from what is permitted to thee. Ḥag.3b, a. e. קִדְּשָׁהּ לשעתה, v. קְדוּשָּׁה. Sebu. 15a כל הכלים … מְקַדַּשְׁתָּן is as regards all vessels that Moses made, the ointing of them gave them their sacred character; Snh.16b מקדשן (corr. acc.). Men.95b תנור מְקַדֵּש the oven (the baking of the showbread) gives it its sacred character. Ib. 100a כלי שרת מְקַרְּשִׁין the vessels of the service consecrate (the things put into them); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדָּש; f. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשִׁים Sabb.55a (ref. to Ez. 9:6) א״ת מקדשי אלא מְקוּדָּשַׁיוכ׳ and not miḳdashi (my sanctuary) but mḳuddashai (my sanctified ones), that means those who fulfilled the whole Law ; Ab. Zar.4a. Zeb.115b (ref. to Ps. 68:36 מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ) read מִמְּקוּדָּשֶׁיךָוכ׳ ‘from thy sanctified ones, when the Lord passes judgment on his holy servants ; a. fr. 3) (with, or sub., ידיו ורגליו) to wash hands and feet prior to a sacred act. Yoma III, 6. Ib. IV, 5. Ib. 22a; a. fr. 4) to prepare the water of lustration (Num. 19). Par. VI, 1 המקדש ונפל הקִדּוּש על ידו if he prepares the lustration, and some of the consecrated water falls upon his hand. Ib. 2 נוטל נמקדש he may take (of the ashes) and prepare the water with them. Ib. 3 המקדש כשוקתוכ׳ he who puts ashes into a large vessel of water; a. fr. 5) (of seasons) to proclaim the sanctity of esp., a) (ק׳ החדש) to proclaim in court that the new month had begun (v. infra). R. Hash. II, 7 אם לא … אין מקדשין אותו שכבד קִדְּשוּשוּהוּ שמים unless the new moon is seen in its due time (on the evening of the twenty-ninth day), no announcement is made, for the heavens have already proclaimed it (and the new month begins with the thirty-first day). Ib. 24a בין כך … שנים אתה מקדשוכ׳ in neither case is the ceremony of announcement required, for we read (Lev. 25:10), ‘ye shall sanctify the fiftieth year, years thou must ‘sanctify Ex. R. s. 15 אני ואתם נְקַדֵּש את החדש I and you, let us (as a court) proclaim the month (of Nisan); a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. R. Hash. II, 7 ראשב״ד אומר מק׳וכ׳ the president of the court says, ‘(the new month is) proclaimed, and all the people say after him, ‘proclaimed, proclaimed. Ib. III, 1 נחקרו … ולא הספיקו לומר מק׳וכ׳ when the witnesses were examined, and the court had no time to say mḳuddash before night set in; a. e.b) ק׳ השבת, היום to pronounce the sanctity of the Sabbath, the Holy Day, to recite the Sabbath or the festive benediction (over wine), to say Ḳiddush. Pes.105a מי שלא ק׳ בע״ש מקדשוכ׳ he who fails to bless the Sabbath on the Sabbath eve, may do so during the entire day. Ib. 106b טעם אינו מקדש if a man tasted something without Ḳiddush, he must not bless the Sabbath; Ib. 107a טעם מקדש even if he has tasted something, he must bless the Sabbath. Ib. כגין זה ראוי לקַדֵּש עליו a beverage like this is fit for Ḳiddush; a. fr. 6) ק׳ אשה ( to consecrate a woman, a) to betroth (expl. Kidd.2b לישנא דרבנן דאסר לה … בהקדש the rabbinical term, in place of the Biblical קנה,because he makes her forbidden to others like a consecrated object, v. הֶקְרֵּש). Kidd.II, 1 האיש מקדש בווכ׳ a man may betroth a woman either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיְקַדֵּש … עדוכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth a woman to himself, before he has seen her. ib. II, 4 האומר … צא וקַיֵּש … והלך וקִרְּשָׁהּוכ׳ if a man said to his deputy, go and betroth to me that certain woman in that certain place, and he went and betrothed her in a different place, she is not betrothed (the betrothal is invalid); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מְקוּדָּשוֹת. Ib. הרי זו מק׳ in such a case the betrothal is binding. Ib. 7; a. fr.b) (of the father of a minor נַעֲרָה) to accept a betrothal in behalf of ones daughter. Ib. 1 האיש מקדש את בתווכ׳ a man may accept his daughters betrothal, if she is a naʿărah, either in person or through a deputy. Ib. 41a אסור לאדם שיקדש את בתו יכ׳ a man is forbidden to betroth his daughter as a child, (but must wait,) until she is grown up and says, I like this man; a. fr.7) to cause a thing to be prohibited, esp. (by ref. to Deut. 22:9) by planting seeds in a vineyard, or vines among seeds; to cause condemnation. Kil. IV, 5 הזורע … ק׳ שורה אחת if a person sows within four cubits of a vineyard, he has caused the condemnation of one row of vines. Ib. V, 5 הרי זה מקדש ארבעיםוכ׳ he has made forty-five vines forbidden. Ib. VII, 2 גפן … ואינה מְקַרֶּשֶׁת to plant seeds near a dried-up vine is forbidden, but it (the vine) does not cause the condemnation of the seeds. Ib. אלו אוסרין ולא מְקַדְּשִׁין the following plants make the planting of seeds in their neighborhood forbidden, but do not cause condemnation of the seeds, if planted, or their own condemnation. Ib. 5 אין אדם מקדש דברוכ׳ no man can cause condemnation of a thing not his own. Ib. הרי זה ק׳וכ׳ he has caused the condemnation of his neighbors seeds and must pay damages; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְקַדֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְקַדֵּש 1) to be sanctified, glorified as holy. Yeb.79a מוטב … ויִתְקַדֵּש שםוכ׳ let a letter of the Law be uprooted (disregarded), but let the name of God be sanctified in public. Tanḥ. Shmini 1 מִתְקַדֵּש אני שם במכבדי: there (at the dedication of the Tabernacle) I shall be sanctified by (the death of) those that honor me. Lev. R. s. 12; a. fr. 2) to be consecrated, dedicated; (of the New Moon) to be proclaimed. R. Hash. 21b יכול … עד שיִתְקַדְּשוּוכ׳ you may have thought, as well as the Sabbath is to be disregarded (by the witnesses travelling to the seat of the court), until they (the months) are proclaimed, it may also be disregarded (by the messengers carrying the announcement), until they are established. Ex. R. s. 15 היה הכהן … והבלי מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת the priest received in it some sacred object, by which the vessel was consecrated; וכלי חול מִתְקַדֵּש and a profane vessel became sacred. Shebu.15a אין העזרה מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁתוכ׳ the Temple hall was not consecrated, until the priests ate therein the remnants of the meal-offering. Ib. 16a תחתונה נִתְקַדְּשָׁה בכל אלו the lower reservoir became consecrated through all these (ceremonies mentioned); a. fr. 3) (of mixed seeds) to be condemnable, condemned. Kil. VII, 7 מאימתי … מתקרשת from what time are seeds of grain (planted among vines) to be condemned? Ib. אין מִתְקַרְּשוֹת are not to be condemned; a. fr. 4) to be betrothed. Kidd.II, 1 האשה מתקדשת בהוכ׳ a woman may be betrothed in person or through her deputy, Ib. האומר הִתְקַדְּשִׁי ליוכ׳ … if a man says to a woman, be betrothed to me with this fig. Ib. 45b נִתְקַדְּשָׁה לדעת אביה וניסתוכ׳ if she (the minor) was betrothed with her fathers consent, but was married without it; a. fr. 5) to sanctify ones self. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2 מי שהוא עתיד להִתְקַדֵּש he that is ready to sanctify himself (by vowing a sacrifice). Nif. נִקְדַּש 1) to be sanctified; to become consecrated. Tem.14a כאן לִיקָּדֵש כאן ליקרב in the one case it refers to being consecrated (by being put in a sacred vessel), in the other to being offered. Bekh.4b הוזהרו … ליקדש they were admonished concerning the firatborn, that they be consecrated; a. e. 2) to be betrothed. Kidd.48a if she says, עשה לי … ואֶקָּדֵשוכ׳ make for me chains, and I shall be betrothed unto thee. Hif. הִקְדִּיש 1) to cause sanctification. Zeb.115b לא מתו … להַקְדִּיש שמווכ׳ thy (Aarons) sons died only in order to give thee an opportunity to sanctify the name of the Lord. 2) to sanctify, dedicate an object as Temple property (Lev. 27:14–24). Arakh.VI, 2 המַקְדִּיש נכסיווכ׳ if a person dedicates his property to the Temple, but owes his (divorced) wife her kthubah (כְּתוּבָּה) Ib. VII, 1 אין מַקְדִּישִׁין לפני היובלוכ׳ you cannot dedicate landed property within less than two or three years before the jubilee. Ib. 3 הִקְדִּישָׁהּ וגאלה if he dedicated and then redeemed it. Ib. 5 אין אדם מַקְדִּיש דברוכ׳ nobody can dedicate a thing not belonging to him. B. Kam.VII, 2; a. v. fr. Hof. הוּקְדַּש to be dedicated, consecrated. Meil.II, 8 המנחות … משהוּקְדָּשוּ the law concerning misappropriation of sacred things applies to meal-offerings as soon as they have been dedicated. Ib. 1 משהוּקְדָּשָׁה as soon as it has been designated for a sin-offering; a. fr.Part. מוּקְדָּש; f. מוּקְדֶּשֶׁת; pl. מוּקְדָּשִׁים Ned.V, 6 (48a) אם … הרי הם מוק׳ לשמים if they are mine, be they dedicated to the Lord. Ib. כל מתנה … מקודשת אינה מתנה (read: מוקדשת) a gift which is not made so that if the recipient dedicates it to sacred use, it is dedicated, is no gift. Bekh.V, 1 כל פסולי המוק׳ all dedicated sacrifices which became unfit for the altar; a. fr. -
12 שני
שְׁנֵי, שְׁנָא,ch. same, 1) to repeat. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).Snh.59a ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e. 2) to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. 34:7.Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הרין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb.21b או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל״ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mothers side and that of a brother on the fathers side)? Succ.29b ל״ש ביו״ט … ול״שוכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30a ל״ש לפניוכ׳ no difference whether before Sabb.6a הכי נמיל״ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ״ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb.4a ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2b מ״ש הכא … ומ״ש התםוכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without, and there (Shebu.I, 1) only, ‘two which are four?; a. fr. Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ.21b ש׳ שוורים הואילוכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because Sabb.7b ש׳ צרורוכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects Ker.11a והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.V. שנִיא. Pa שַׁנֵּי 1) to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. 41:14. Targ. Ps. 89:35. Ib. 34:1. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:5, a. fr.(Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.Targ. Jud. 20:16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.Taan.24b שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker.11a לישנא דשנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets.30a כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָןוכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb.128b; ib. 117b מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָיןוכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh.96a top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr. 2) to reply. Sabb.7b זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי להוכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) Ib. 3b דמשני לך; Keth.98b דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes.20b רמְשַׁנֵּי שאני התםוכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.Shebu.21a top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below). Af. אַשְׁנֵי to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. 3:6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. 32:5; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 71:17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.Snh.96a top, v. supra. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּנֵּי, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּנֵי 1) to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. 4:1; a. e.Snh.71b נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this mans legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96a א׳ אפיה והוהוכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb.36a הני … א׳ שמייהווכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ.34a; a. e. -
13 שנא
שְׁנֵי, שְׁנָא,ch. same, 1) to repeat. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).Snh.59a ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e. 2) to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. 34:7.Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הרין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb.21b או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל״ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mothers side and that of a brother on the fathers side)? Succ.29b ל״ש ביו״ט … ול״שוכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30a ל״ש לפניוכ׳ no difference whether before Sabb.6a הכי נמיל״ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ״ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb.4a ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2b מ״ש הכא … ומ״ש התםוכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without, and there (Shebu.I, 1) only, ‘two which are four?; a. fr. Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ.21b ש׳ שוורים הואילוכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because Sabb.7b ש׳ צרורוכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects Ker.11a והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.V. שנִיא. Pa שַׁנֵּי 1) to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. 41:14. Targ. Ps. 89:35. Ib. 34:1. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:5, a. fr.(Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.Targ. Jud. 20:16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.Taan.24b שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker.11a לישנא דשנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets.30a כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָןוכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb.128b; ib. 117b מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָיןוכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh.96a top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr. 2) to reply. Sabb.7b זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי להוכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) Ib. 3b דמשני לך; Keth.98b דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes.20b רמְשַׁנֵּי שאני התםוכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.Shebu.21a top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below). Af. אַשְׁנֵי to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. 3:6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. 32:5; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 71:17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.Snh.96a top, v. supra. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּנֵּי, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּנֵי 1) to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. 4:1; a. e.Snh.71b נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this mans legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96a א׳ אפיה והוהוכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb.36a הני … א׳ שמייהווכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ.34a; a. e. -
14 שְׁנֵי
שְׁנֵי, שְׁנָא,ch. same, 1) to repeat. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).Snh.59a ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e. 2) to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. 34:7.Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הרין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb.21b או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל״ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mothers side and that of a brother on the fathers side)? Succ.29b ל״ש ביו״ט … ול״שוכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30a ל״ש לפניוכ׳ no difference whether before Sabb.6a הכי נמיל״ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ״ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb.4a ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2b מ״ש הכא … ומ״ש התםוכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without, and there (Shebu.I, 1) only, ‘two which are four?; a. fr. Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ.21b ש׳ שוורים הואילוכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because Sabb.7b ש׳ צרורוכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects Ker.11a והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.V. שנִיא. Pa שַׁנֵּי 1) to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. 41:14. Targ. Ps. 89:35. Ib. 34:1. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:5, a. fr.(Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.Targ. Jud. 20:16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.Taan.24b שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker.11a לישנא דשנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets.30a כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָןוכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb.128b; ib. 117b מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָיןוכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh.96a top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr. 2) to reply. Sabb.7b זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי להוכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) Ib. 3b דמשני לך; Keth.98b דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes.20b רמְשַׁנֵּי שאני התםוכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.Shebu.21a top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below). Af. אַשְׁנֵי to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. 3:6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. 32:5; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 71:17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.Snh.96a top, v. supra. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּנֵּי, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּנֵי 1) to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. 4:1; a. e.Snh.71b נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this mans legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96a א׳ אפיה והוהוכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb.36a הני … א׳ שמייהווכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ.34a; a. e. -
15 שְׁנָא
שְׁנֵי, שְׁנָא,ch. same, 1) to repeat. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).Snh.59a ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e. 2) to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. 34:7.Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הרין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb.21b או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל״ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mothers side and that of a brother on the fathers side)? Succ.29b ל״ש ביו״ט … ול״שוכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30a ל״ש לפניוכ׳ no difference whether before Sabb.6a הכי נמיל״ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ״ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb.4a ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2b מ״ש הכא … ומ״ש התםוכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without, and there (Shebu.I, 1) only, ‘two which are four?; a. fr. Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ.21b ש׳ שוורים הואילוכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because Sabb.7b ש׳ צרורוכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects Ker.11a והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.V. שנִיא. Pa שַׁנֵּי 1) to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. 41:14. Targ. Ps. 89:35. Ib. 34:1. Targ. Y. II Deut. 32:5, a. fr.(Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.Targ. Jud. 20:16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.Taan.24b שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker.11a לישנא דשנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets.30a כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָןוכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb.128b; ib. 117b מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָיןוכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh.96a top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr. 2) to reply. Sabb.7b זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי להוכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) Ib. 3b דמשני לך; Keth.98b דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes.20b רמְשַׁנֵּי שאני התםוכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.Shebu.21a top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below). Af. אַשְׁנֵי to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. 3:6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. 32:5; a. fr.Targ. Ps. 71:17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.Snh.96a top, v. supra. Ithpa. אִשְׁתַּנֵּי, Ithpe. אִשְׁתְּנֵי 1) to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. 4:1; a. e.Snh.71b נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this mans legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96a א׳ אפיה והוהוכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb.36a הני … א׳ שמייהווכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ.34a; a. e. -
16 גו
גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e. -
17 גיו
גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e. -
18 גֵּו
גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e. -
19 גֵּיו
גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e. -
20 גַּו
גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.
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