Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

doʔnis

  • 1 dȃnь

    dȃnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tribute, tax'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195
    Old Church Slavic:
    danь `tax, tribute' [f i]
    Russian:
    dan' `tribute, debt' [f i]
    Czech:
    daň `tax, duty' [f i]
    Slovak:
    daň `tax, duty' [f i]
    Polish:
    dań `tax, tribute, duty' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dan (13th-16th c.) `tribute' [f i]
    Slovene:
    dȃn `tribute, tax' [f i], danȋ [Gens];
    dȃnj `tribute, tax' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔnis
    Lithuanian:
    duõnis `tribute' [m i(o)] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-n-
    IE meaning: give
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dā́na- `donation, gift'
    ;
    Lat. dōnum `gift' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Probably a transformation of the borrowing donìs `tribute, gift' (Skardžius 1931: 65, 67; Anikin 1994: 191).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dȃnь

  • 2 ernь

    ernь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Old Russian:
    renь `hatred, malice, spite' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    er̃nis `wolverine' [m io] 2
    Comments: Young (2001: 163-164) links Lith. er̃nis `wolverine' to ORu. renь `hatred, malice, spite' and derives these words from Pokorny's root * er- `sich in Bewegung setzen, erregen (auch seelisch, ärgern, reizen' (IEW 326-327). LIV (238, 303) distinguishes between * h₁er- `wohin gelangen, geraten' and * h₃er- (299) `sich in (Fort-)bewegung setzen'. Formally * ertь may only belong to the former root, which is semantically less attractive, but it should be noted that the distinction between the roots is not always clear.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ernь

  • 3 azьno

    azьno Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `goat-skin'
    Page in Trubačev: I 103-104
    Church Slavic:
    jazьno (RuCS) `skin, leather' [n o];
    (j)azno ( SerbCS) `skin, leather' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔź-ino-
    Lithuanian:
    oženà `goat-skin' [f ā] 3a;
    ožìnis `goat-' [adj io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eǵ-ino-
    IE meaning: (goat-)skin
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 7
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic acute root vowel originates from Winter's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ajína- `(animal) skin' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > azьno

  • 4 bȏrnь

    bȏrnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 208-209
    Old Church Slavic:
    branь `war, battle, fight' [f i]
    Russian:
    bóron' (dial.) `prohibition, order' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    boronь `battle, obstacle, guard' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    braň `arms, fortification, defence' [f i];
    bran `arms, fortification, defence' [f i]
    Polish:
    broń `weapon, military division' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróń `arms, equipment' [f i]
    Lower Sorbian:
    broń `arms' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [f i];
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brȃn `defence, kind of weir, (wicket-)gate' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    bran `war' [f i?]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bor-n-i-
    Lithuanian:
    bar̃nis `abuse, quarrel' [m io] 2;
    barnìs `abuse, quarrel' [f i] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-n-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 133

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrnь

  • 5 gonìti

    gonìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chase, persecute'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 23
    Old Church Slavic:
    goniti `chase, persecute' [verb], gonjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gonít' (dial.) `persecute' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    goniti `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb] \{1\}
    Czech:
    honiti `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]
    Slovak:
    honit' `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]
    Polish:
    gonić `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòniti `chase, persecute' [verb], gȍnīm [1sg];
    Čak. gonȉti (Vrgada) `chase, persecute' [verb], gȍniš [2sg];
    Čak. gonȉt (Orbanići) `drive, chase' [verb], gȍnin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    góniti `drive repeatedly' [verb], gǫ́nim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gónja `chase, hunt, persecute' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: goniʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    ganýti `graze, pasture' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰon-
    Page in Pokorny: 491
    Other cognates:
    Skt. hánti `strike, slay' [verb];
    Gk. θείνω `kill' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) according to Zaliznjak (1985: 137).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gonìti

  • 6 òlni

    òlni Grammatical information: f. ī Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `doe'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 70-71
    Old Church Slavic:
    alъnii (Supr.) `does' [Genpf iā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    lan' `fallow deer, doe' [f i]
    Czech:
    laň `doe' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    laní `doe' [f iā]
    Slovak:
    laň `doe' [f i/jā]
    Old Polish:
    ɫani `doe' [f iā];
    ɫania `doe' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    làne `doe' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    álne (dial.) `young chamois' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ol-Hn-
    Lithuanian:
    élnis (arch.) `deer' [m io];
    álnis (dial.) `deer' [m io] 1;
    élnias `deer' [m jo] 1/3;
    élnė `doe' [f ē] 1;
    álnė (dial.) `doe' [f ē] 1
    Latvian:
    al̂nis `elk' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    alne (EV) `?deer'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ol-Hn-iH-
    IE meaning: deer
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἐλλός (Hom.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    ;
    ἔλαφος `deer'
    \{2\};
    Arm. eɫn `deer'
    ;
    MIr. ailit `doe, hind' [f], ailte [Gens];
    MIr. elit `doe, hind' [f], eilte [Gens] \{3\};
    MW elein `young deer, doe, hind-calf' [f/m], alanet [Nom p] `young deer, doe, hind-calf' \{4\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Provided that this is the correct reading of mьnii. \{2\} Probably < *h₁el-n-bʰo-. Like the Armenian word mentioned below, this form does not contain the "Hoffmann-suffix". \{3\} According to Schrijver (1995: 79) < PIE *el-(H)n + t-iH or *el-en + t-iH. \{4\} MW elein, MoW elain may reflect PIE *(h₁)el-Hn- or *(h₁)el-n̥-i̯ (Schrijver 1995: 79).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òlni

  • 7 pȅpelъ

    pȅpelъ; pȍpelъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ashes'
    Russian:
    pépel `ashes' [m o], pépla [Gens]
    Czech:
    popel `ashes' [m o]
    Slovak:
    popel `ashes' [m o]
    Polish:
    popióɫ `ashes' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȅpeo `ashes' [m o];
    Čak. pȍpel (Orbanići) `ashes' [m o]
    Slovene:
    pepę̑ɫ `ashes' [m o], pepę̑la [Gens];
    popę̑ɫ `ashes' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    pépel `ashes, dust' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    pelenaĩ `ashes' [Nompm o];
    plė́nis `speck, fine ashes' [f i]
    Latvian:
    plẽne `white ashes on coals' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    pelanne `ashes'
    Indo-European reconstruction: pepelh₁-o-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pȅpelъ

  • 8 pȍpelъ

    pȅpelъ; pȍpelъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ashes'
    Russian:
    pépel `ashes' [m o], pépla [Gens]
    Czech:
    popel `ashes' [m o]
    Slovak:
    popel `ashes' [m o]
    Polish:
    popióɫ `ashes' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȅpeo `ashes' [m o];
    Čak. pȍpel (Orbanići) `ashes' [m o]
    Slovene:
    pepę̑ɫ `ashes' [m o], pepę̑la [Gens];
    popę̑ɫ `ashes' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    pépel `ashes, dust' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    pelenaĩ `ashes' [Nompm o];
    plė́nis `speck, fine ashes' [f i]
    Latvian:
    plẽne `white ashes on coals' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    pelanne `ashes'
    Indo-European reconstruction: pepelh₁-o-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pȍpelъ

  • 9 pòlmy

    pòlmy Grammatical information: m. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `flame'
    Old Church Slavic:
    plamy `flame, fire' [m n], plamene [Gens]
    Russian:
    plámja `flame, fire' [n n], plámeni [Gens] \{1\};
    pólomja (dial.) `flame, fire' [n n]
    Czech:
    plamen `flame' [m o]
    Slovak:
    plameň `flame' [m jo]
    Polish:
    pɫomień `flame' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    plȁmēn `flame' [m o], plȁmena [Gens];
    Čak. plȁmen (Vrgada) `flame' [m o], plȁmena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    plámen `flame' [m o], plamę́na [Gens];
    plamę̑n `flame' [m o];
    plámǝn `flame' [m o], plámna [Gens]
    Lithuanian:
    pelenaĩ `ashes' [Nompm o];
    plė́nis `speck, fine ashes' [f i]
    Latvian:
    plẽne `white ashes on coals' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    pelanne `ashes'
    Indo-European reconstruction: polh₁-m-en-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently a church slavonicism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pòlmy

  • 10 rębica

    rębica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `partridge'
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rebica (dial.) `partridge' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    rebíca `partridge' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębica

  • 11 rębika

    rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
    Russian:
    rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];
    rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębika

  • 12 rębina

    rębika; rębina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `rowan tree'
    Russian:
    rjabíka (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā];
    rjabína `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    rjabýna (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rebika (dial.) `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    rebíka `rowan tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ri(m)ʔb-;; ru(m)ʔb-
    Lithuanian:
    ìrbė `partridge' [f ē] 1;
    irbẽnis `snowball-tree' [m io]
    Latvian:
    ir̃be `partridge' [f ē];
    irbęnājs `snowball-tree' [m o];
    rubenis `black grouse' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: r(e)mb-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 334
    Comments: Latv. rubenis < *rub- and OIc. rjúpa < *reub- lack the nasal element of *ręb- but nevertheless seem to be cognate. Lith. ráibas, Latv. ràibs `speckled, variegated' (= Ukr. ribyj?) probably belongs here as well. The i: u alternation in the root and the traces of prenasalization (not to mention the *e- of jerębъ) definitely point to a non-Indo-European origin. The u of Latv. rubenis must have been secondarily shortened because in view of Winter's law we would have expected *rūbenis, cf. Lith. ìrbė, Latv. ir̃be `hazel-grouse'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. rjúpa `ptarmigan' [f] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rębina

  • 13 sanь

    sanь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `sleigh, sledge'
    Church Slavic:
    sanь (RuCS) `snake' [f i]
    Russian:
    sáni `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Old Russian:
    sani `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Ukrainian:
    sány `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Czech:
    sáně `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];
    saně `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];
    saň `dragon, tapeworm' [f i]
    Polish:
    sanie `sleigh, sledge' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    sani `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȁoni `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];
    sȁone `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf ā];
    sȃni (NW dial.) `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Slovene:
    sanȋ `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: saʔnos; saʔnis
    Lithuanian:
    šónas `side, flank' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    sãns `side' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ḱeh₂no- ??

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sanь

  • 14 xorniti

    xorniti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 78-79
    Old Church Slavic:
    xraniti `preserve, guard, protect' [verb], xranjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    xoronít' `bury, hide' [verb], xoronjú [1sg], xorónit [3sg];
    xranít' `keep, preserve' [verb], xranjú [1sg], xranít [3sg]
    Czech:
    chrániti `defend, guard' [verb]
    Polish:
    chronić `defend, guard' [verb]
    Polabian:
    xornĕ `feed' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hrániti `feed, keep, preserve, save' [verb], hrȃnīm [1sg];
    Čak. hrā̊nȉti (Vrgada) `feed, save' [verb], hrãnīš [2sg];
    Čak. hrānȉt (Orbanići) `feed, nourish' [verb], hrãnin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    hrániti `keep, guard' [verb], hránim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    xránja `feed' [verb]
    Comments: The noun from which this verb derives may be a borrowing from Iranian.
    Other cognates:
    Av. xvarǝna-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xorniti

  • 15 zь̀rno

    zь̀rno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `grain'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zrьno `grain' [n o]
    Russian:
    zernó `grain' [n o]
    Czech:
    zrno `grain' [n o]
    Slovak:
    zrno `grain' [n o]
    Polish:
    ziarno `grain' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȑno `grain' [n o], zȑna [Gens];
    Čak. zȑno (Vrgada) `grain' [n o], zȑna [Gens];
    Čak. zȃrno (Hvar) `grain' [n o], zârna [Gens];
    Čak. zȑno (Vrgada) `grain, kernel, bead' [n o], zȑna [Gens], zȑna [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    zŕnọ `(single) grain, tree-fruit' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    zắrno `(single) grain, bean, berry' [n o];
    zărnó `(single) grain, bean, berry' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źirn-
    Lithuanian:
    žìrnis `pea' [m io]
    Latvian:
    zir̃nis `pea' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    syrne `grain'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵrH₂-no-
    Page in Pokorny: 390
    Other cognates:
    Lat. grānum `grain' [n];
    Go. kaúrn `grain' [n];
    OIr. grán `grain' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zь̀rno

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