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61 labor
1.детально разрабатывать; стремиться2.кадры; работа; труд -
62 division
1) деление2) раздел, отдел ( животных)•- cell division
- division of labor
- equation division
- first maturation division
- homeotypic division
- indirect cell division
- maturation division
- meiotic division
- mitotic division
- second maturation division -
63 labor
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64 division
§ დივიზია; დაყოფა; ნაწილი§1 გაყოფა, დაყოფა2 დანაყოფი3 განაწილება4 დივიზია -
65 division
noun5) (disagreement) Unstimmigkeit, dieshort division — verkürzte Division (ohne Aufschreiben der Zwischenprodukte)
7) (separation in voting) Abstimmung [durch Hammelsprung]9) (section) Abteilung, die; (group) Gruppe, die; (Mil. etc.) Division, die; (of police) Einheit, die* * *[di'viʒən]2) (something that separates; a dividing line: a ditch marks the division between their two fields.) die Grenze3) (a part or section (of an army etc): He belongs to B division of the local police force.) die Abteilung, die Division4) ((a) separation of thought; disagreement.) die Uneinigkeit5) (the finding of how many times one number is contained in another.) die Division* * *di·vi·sion[dɪˈvɪʒən]n\division of the tasks Aufgabenverteilung fthe main \divisions of sth die Hauptbestandteile einer S. gento have a \division of opinion anderer Meinung sein\division within a party Gespaltenheit f innerhalb einer Parteithe \division between the rich and the poor die Kluft zwischen Reich und Armto do \division dividierenan infantry \division eine Infanteriedivisionfirst/second/third \division erste/zweite/dritte Ligato be in the first \division erstklassig sein* * *[dI'vIZən]nwe're learning division — wir lernen Teilen or Dividieren
he can't do division — er kann nicht teilen or dividieren
or labor (US) — die Arbeitsteilung
3) (= result of dividing in administration) Abteilung f; (in box, case) Fach nt; (= part) Teil m; (= category) Kategorie f4) (= that which divides in room) Trennwand f; (fig between social classes etc) Schranke f; (= dividing line lit, fig) Trennungslinie f5) (fig: discord) Uneinigkeit f6) (Brit PARL)* * *division [dıˈvıʒn] s1. Teilung f2. Zerteilung f, Spaltung f, fig auch Entzweiung fdivision of property JUR Gütertrennung4. (Ver)Teilung f:division of labo(u)r Arbeitsteilung5. Verteilung f, Aus-, Aufteilung f6. WIRTSCH Ausschüttung f (einer Dividende)into in akk)8. MATHa) Division f:long division ungekürzte Division;division sign Teilungszeichen nb) Schnitt m9. Trenn(ungs)linie f:division wall Trennwand f10. Grenze f, Grenzlinie f11. Abschnitt m, Teil m12. Spaltung f, Kluft f, Uneinigkeit f13. PARL Br (Abstimmung f durch) Hammelsprung m:go into division zur Abstimmung schreiten;take a division eine Abstimmung vornehmen;upon a division nach Abstimmung;16. (Verwaltungs-, Gerichts-, Br auch Wahl)Bezirk m18. Gruppe f, Klasse f, Kategorie f19. BIOL (Unter)Gruppe f, (Unter)Abteilung f20. SPORTa) Liga f, Spielklasse fb) (Boxen etc) (Gewichts) Klasse f21. a) Fachgruppe f (der Industrie)b) Industriezweig mdiv. abk1. divided3. division5. divorced* * *noun5) (disagreement) Unstimmigkeit, dieshort division — verkürzte Division (ohne Aufschreiben der Zwischenprodukte)
7) (separation in voting) Abstimmung [durch Hammelsprung]9) (section) Abteilung, die; (group) Gruppe, die; (Mil. etc.) Division, die; (of police) Einheit, die10) (Footb. etc.) Liga, die; Spielklasse, die; (in British football) Division, die* * *(military) n.Abteilung (Militär) f. (professional sport) n.Liga Ligen f. n.Abteilung f.Division -en f.Einteilung f.Skalenteilung f.Spaltung -en f.Teilung -en f.Trennung -en f. -
66 division
dɪˈvɪʒən сущ.
1) а) деление, разделение;
распределение There is a division of the course into 32 lessons. ≈ Весь курс разделен на 32 урока. They agreed on the division of profits. ≈ Они договорились о распределении доходов. Syn: separation, partition, splitting up;
distribution, sharing б) мат. деление
2) перегородка, барьер;
межа, граница They put up a division between kitchen and dinette. ≈ Они поставили перегородку между кухней и нишей, где они обедали. Syn: partition
1., divider
3) градуированная шкала;
деление (шкалы)
4) а) часть, раздел Our document contains six principal divisions. ≈ Наш документ содержит шесть основных разделов. Syn: portion, section б) секция, отдел, отделение( в учреждении и т. п.) I think he works for a division of the company. ≈ По-моему, он работает в одном из отделов фирмы. Syn: branch, department, section, unit, wing в) административный или избирательный округ
5) тип;
отдел (при классификации растений, животных)
6) а) расхождение во мнениях, разногласия, противоречия A sharp division of opinion was evident among the members. ≈ Резкое расхождение во мнениях между участниками бросалось в глаза. Syn: split, difference, disagreement, divergence, variance, discord, disunion б) парл. разделение голосов во время голосования;
голосование
7) а) воен. дивизия б) мор. дивизион деление;
разделение - * of labour разделение труда - * of political power разделение политической власти распределение;
раздача (математика) деление - simple /exact/ * деление без остатка - restoring * деление с восстановлением( остатка) - abridged /short-cut/ * сокращенное деление - * mark знак деления разногласия, расхождение во мнениях;
раздоры - to cause /to stir up/ *s сеять рознь - to bring * into a family посеять рознь в семье голосование - on a * при голосовании - to come to a * голосовать, прибегать к голосованию - to challenge a * потребовать голосования, добиться голосования (по какому-л. вопросу) - without a * не ставя вопрос на голосование;
без голосования разделение голосов во время голосования классификация, деление (зоология) отдел (классификационная единица) (ботаника) тип (спортивное) место - top * первое место категория, подразделение;
отдел, раздел сектор( техническое) отсек перегородка, барьер межа, граница округ - administrative * административный округ (американизм) отделение (несколько факультетов) - * of modern languages отделение новых языков (юридическое) отделение, отдел, контора - King's Bench D. отделение королевской скамьи Высокого суда( в Англии) - Divorce D. отдел по делам о разводах Высокого суда (в Англии) - Probate D. отделение по наследственным делам Высокого суда (в Англии) (специальное) отдел - * of laser fusion отдел лазерного синтеза - * of technical information extension отдел по распространению технической информации -спец деление (шкалы) (специальное) цена деления (военное) дивизия - armoured * бронетанковая дивизия - * engineer дивизионный инженер - * headquarters штаб дивизии (морское) дивизион (техническое) измельчение, диспергирование > the first * мягкий тюремный режим accounting ~ бухгалтерский отдел accounts ~ бухгалтерия budget ~ бюджетный отдел data ~ вчт. раздел данных dichotomic ~ дихотомическое деление division административный или избирательный округ ~ голосование (в парламенте) ~ голосование ~ группа подразделений ~ мат. деление ~ деление, разделение, раздел ~ деление ~ деление;
отделение ~ деление ~ мор. дивизион ~ воен. дивизия ~ категория ~ классификация ~ контора ~ округ ~ отдел ~ отделение ~ перегородка;
межа, граница;
барьер ~ подразделение компании ~ раздел ~ разделение;
division of labour разделение труда ~ разделение ~ разделение голосов во время голосования ~ парл. разделение голосов во время голосования;
голосование ~ разделение голосов при голосовании ~ разногласия ~ распределение ~ расхождение во взглядах, разногласия ~ расхождение во мнениях ~ сектор экономики ~ секция ~ филиал компании ~ часть, раздел, отдел, отделение ~ часть, раздел ~ of estate раздел имущества ~ of labor разделение труда ~ разделение;
division of labour разделение труда ~ of labour разделение труда ~ of land раздел земельной собственности ~ of market раздел рынка ~ of powers разделение властей ~ of powers разделение власти ~ of powers разделение полномочий ~ of powers распределение сил ~ of profits распределение прибылей ~ of responsibility разделение ответствености environment ~ вчт. раздел окружения estate ~ раздел имущества hardware ~ вчт. аппаратное деление identifications ~ вчт. раздел идентификации international ~ международное отделение jurisdictional ~ округ, подпадающий под юрисдикцию probate ~ отделение суда по делам о наследстве procedure ~ вчт. раздел процедур tranche ~ долевое разделение treasury ~ финансовый отдел zone ~ районирование zone ~ распределение по зонам zone ~ распределение по поясамБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > division
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67 hard labor
1. принудительный труд2. тяжелый труд -
68 department of labor
English-Russian big medical dictionary > department of labor
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69 ministry of labor
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70 time division
1. временное разделение2. временный -
71 frequency division
1. частотное мультиплексированиеfrequency division multiplexing — частотное мультиплексирование; частотное уплотнение
2. частотное разделениеEnglish-Russian dictionary of Information technology > frequency division
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72 space division
пространственное разделение; пространственное уплотнение -
73 space division
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > space division
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74 time division
1. режим разделения времениspace division — пространственное разделение; пространственное уплотнение
2. временное разделениеEnglish-Russian dictionary of Information technology > time division
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75 time division
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > time division
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76 разделение труда
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > разделение труда
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77 NIDL
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78 bazaar economy
bazaar economy ECON, IMP/EXP Basar-Ökonomie f (essentially the final assembly of export goods in the home economy through outsourcing and offshoring the production of the economy’s input goods and components; the impact of globalization and international division of labor)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > bazaar economy
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79 Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
(1869-1951)Career army officer, one of the founders of the Estado Novo (1926-74), and the longest-serving president of the republic of that regime (1926-51). Born in Lisbon in 1869, the son of a career cavalry officer, Oscar Carmona entered the army in 1888 and became a lieutenant in 1894, in the same cavalry regiment in which his father had served. He rose rapidly, and became a general during the turbulent First Republic, briefly served as minister of war in 1923, and achieved public notoriety as prosecutor for the military in one of the famous trials of military personnel in an abortive 1925 coup. General Carmona was one of the key supporters of the 28 May 1926 military coup that overthrew the unstable republic and established the initially unstable military dictatorship (1926-33), which was the political system that founded the Estado Novo (1933-74).Carmona took power as president upon the ousting of the Twenty-eighth of May coup leader, General Gomes da Costa, and guided the military dictatorship through political and economic uncertainty until the regime settled upon empowering Antônio de Oliveira Salazar with extraordinary fiscal authority as minister of finance (April 1928). Elected in a managed election based on limited male suffrage in 1928, President Carmona served as the Dictatorship's president of the republic until his death in office in 1951 at age 81. In political creed a moderate republican not a monarchist, General (and later Marshal) Carmona played an essential role in the Dictatorship, which involved a division of labor between Dr. Salazar, who, as prime minister since July 1932 was responsible for the daily management of the government, and Carmona, who was responsible for managing civil-military relations in the system, maintaining smooth relations with Dr. Salazar, and keeping the armed forces officer corps in line and out of political intervention.Carmona's amiable personality and reputation for personal honesty, correctness, and hard work combined well with a friendly relationship with the civilian dictator Salazar. Especially in the period 1928-44, in his more vigorous years in the position, Carmona's role was vital in both the political and ceremonial aspects of his job. Car-mona's ability to balance the relationship with Salazar and the pressures and demands from a sometimes unhappy army officer corps that, following the civilianization of the regime in the early 1930s, could threaten military intervention in politics and government, was central to the operation of the regime.After 1944, however, Carmona was less effective in this role. His tiring ceremonial visits around Portugal, to the Atlantic Islands, and to the overseas empire became less frequent; younger generations of officers grew alienated from the regime; and Carmona suffered from the mental and physical ailments of old age. In the meantime, Salazar assumed the lion's share of political power and authority, all the while placing his own appointees in office. This, along with the regime's political police (PVDE or PIDE), Republican National Guard, and civil service, as well as a circle of political institutions that monopolized public office, privilege, and decision making, made Carmona's role as mediator-intermediary between the career military and the largely civilian-managed system significantly less important. Increasingly feeble and less aware of events around him, Carmona died in office in April 1951 and was replaced by Salazar's chosen appointee, General (and later Marshal) Francisco Craveiro Lopes, who was elected president of the republic in a regime-managed election.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso
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80 industrialization
Gen Mgtthe change from a society based on agriculture to one based on manufacturing. Industrialization is the process undergone in much of the developed world during the Industrial Revolution. Features of the process include automation, scientific development, the introduction of factories, the division of labor, the replacement of barter with a money-based economy, a more mobile workforce, and the growth of urban centers. The phase of development following industrialization is the postindustrial society.
См. также в других словарях:
Division of labor — Karl Marx discusses the division of labor at various points in his writings, and it clearly is a topic of particular significance in his thought. In his earlier writings, notably The German Ideology (1846), Marx talks about it in fairly loose… … Historical dictionary of Marxism
division of labor — the separation of labor into its components or into various distinct processes and their apportionment among different individuals, groups, or machines for the purpose of increasing productive efficiency: as a. : the distribution of occupations… … Useful english dictionary
division of labor — Date: 1776 the breakdown of labor into its components and their distribution among different persons, groups, or machines to increase productive efficiency … New Collegiate Dictionary
division of labor — di,vision of labor noun singular the way that the work that needs to be done is divided so that different people are responsible for different parts of it … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
division of labor — distribution of work, division of a job into specialized parts with a few individuals assigned to each task in order to enable mass production of a product … English contemporary dictionary
division of labor — Econ. a production process in which a worker or group of workers is assigned a specialized task in order to increase efficiency. [1770 80] * * * … Universalium
Detailed division of labor — Detailed division of labor, one of the two aspects of the division of labor, is where the labor required for one product is distributed between many people, each producing a part of the final product. So instead of each worker making a product… … Wikipedia
Division of labour — is the specialisation of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like roles. Historically an increasingly complex division of labour is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and of… … Wikipedia
division of labour — diˌvision of ˈlabour , division of labor noun divisions of labour PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] ECONOMICS a way of organizing work in which each member of a group has one particular job to do instead of each member doing a share of all the… … Financial and business terms
labor, labour — I n. work 1) to do, perform labor, labour 2) manual, physical; menial; painstaking; productive; sweated (BE), sweatshop; skilled; unskilled labor, labour 3) a division of labor, labour 4) (misc.) (a) division of labor, labour; a labor, labour of… … Combinatory dictionary
labor — a labor of love easy false labor hard menial migrant organized painstaking performlabor physical productive prolonged protracted seasonal … Combinatory dictionary