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1 διαλαμβάνω
διαλαμβάνω, [tense] fut. - λήψομαι: [tense] aor. διέλᾰβον: [tense] pf. διείληφα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διείλημμαι, alsoAδιαλέλημμαι Ar.Ec. 1090
, [dialect] Ion.- λέλαμμαι Hdt.4.68
:— take or receive severally, i.e. each his own share,ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια X.Cyr.7.3.1
, cf. An.5.3.4;δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8
.II grasp or lay hold of separately,διαλαβόντες.. τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας Hdt.4.94
: hence, seize, arrest,τινά Id.1.114
, Pl.R. 615e;διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται Hdt.4.68
, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).2 in wrestling, grasp round the waist, seize by the middle, διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας cj. Casaub. in Ar.Eq. 262;διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.Ant.33
; in full,μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13
; also, tie up,σπάρτῳ PHolm.12.13
: metaph. of the soul,διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς Pl.Phd. 81c
.4 metaph., embrace, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ. comprehend in a general statement, Thphr. HP8.1.6.III divide,τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. Hdt.1.190
, cf. 202, 5.52;τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ.
divide12
parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Pl.Lg. 763c; ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.Smp. 222e; δ. εἰς δύο πάντας divide them into two parties, Arist.Pol. 1296a11; δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους, ib. 1272b11, 1320b8; :—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Hdt.3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ. coat-armour having its weight distributed so as to be borne by.., X.Mem.3.10.13.2 mark at intervals, στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους Decr. ap. D.18.154; τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις provide them at intervals with.., Arist.Pol. 1331a20 ([voice] Pass.), cf. OGI701.13 ([place name] Egypt): of Time, .3 cut off, intercept,τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73
codd.;ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.Mir. 840a2
;δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9
;δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4
, etc.4 mark off, distinguish,αἱ πολιτεῖαι.. τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16
.5 diversify, intersperse,ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.Po. 1459a36
;λόγον περιόδοις D.H.Comp.2
; παραπληρώμασι ib.16; ποιήσεις μέτροις ib.26:—[voice] Pass., γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη marked with various colours, Pl.Phd. 110b;λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.Patr.Enc. 10
.b in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., distinct,Phld.
D.1.24; κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας ibid.; cf. διειλημμένως.6 divide or distinguish in thought,ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι Pl.Lg. 777a
; δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή ib. 935d, cf. E.El. 373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων δ. τὴν πίστιν draw distinctive arguments from facts, dub. l. in Arist.Pol. 1323a40;περί τινος Id.PA 665a31
, PAmh.2.35.44 (ii B.C.):ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7
;δ. τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Id.4.25.1
, cf. PRyl.68.23 (i B.C.): hence, determine, define,τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2
: c. inf., Id.30.9.2; grasp, apprehend, Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., al.; perceive, ὅτι .. Phld.Sign.29; give a judicial decision, BGU195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, think, believe, J.AJ2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλαμβάνω
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2 ποικίλλω
ποικ-ίλλω, [tense] fut. ποικῐλῶ Choerob.in An.Ox.2.250: [tense] aor. 1 inf. ποικῖλαι ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.9.9; part.A , Inscr.Délos 442A 206 (ii B.C.): [tense] pf.πεποίκιλκα D.H.Pomp.4
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. πεποίκιλμαι, v. infr.: ([etym.] ποικίλος):—work in various colours, work in embroidery,πώλους ἐν ἀνθοκρόκοισι πήναις E.Hec. 470
(lyr.), cf. IT 224(lyr.);ἐν αὐτῷ [τῷ φάρει] π. γῆν Pherecyd.Syr.2
; of any elaborate work, ἐν δὲ χορὸν ποίκιλλε with cunning workmanship he wrought a χορός, Il.18.590;ἀναθήματα π. Emp.23.1
;ἐν πετάλοις στεφανώματα π. Man.2.325
: metaph.,ποικίλλεται γαῖα πολυστέφανος Lyr.Adesp.104A.
2 embroider garments, etc., Inscr.Délos l.c.;μίτρα καναχηδὰ πεποικιλμένα Pi.N.8.15
: metaph., diversify, vary,ἀνθρώπων βίον E.Cyc. 339
, cf. Pl. Lg. 927e, Plu.Mar.23; π. ἱππικαῖς τάξεσι τὰς πορείας vary the order of march with troops of horse, X.Eq.Mag.4.3;π. ταῖς συλλαβαῖς Pl. Cra. 394a
;τρόπους D.H.Comp.12
, al.;σχημάτων μεταβολαῖς π. τοὺς λόγους Id.Is.3
;ἁρμονίαν Nicom.Harm.11
; π. εἴδη δυσκολίας.. παντοδαπά produces various kinds, Pl.Ti. 87a:—[voice] Pass., [πολιτεία] ὥσπερ ἱμάτιον ποικίλον πᾶσιν ἄνθεσι πεποικιλμένον, οὕτω.. πᾶσιν ἤθεσιν πεποικιλμένη Pl.R. 557c
;οὐκ ἐπαύξεται ἡ ἡδονή, ἀλλὰ μόνον ποικίλλεται Epicur.Sent.18
;τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐκεῖ τὸ ποικιλθὲν ἐν λόγοις τοῖς ἄστροις Plot. 2.1.7
.II of style, embellish, adorn,βαιὰ π.
tell with art and elegance,Pi.
P.9.77; of imaginative constructions,πολλά Hp.Morb.Sacr.1
;κάλλιστα τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Pl.Mx. 235a
;οὐδὲν ξυνίημ' ὧν σὺ π. S.Tr. 1121
, cf. 412:—[voice] Pass.,Σπάρτη πεποίκιλται τρόπους E.Supp. 187
.III intr., vary, change, Hp.Prorrh.1.92, Coac. 182; πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος makes many changes, Men.593.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποικίλλω
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