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1 dio
I.A brother-in-law of the elder Dionysius, of Syracuse, the pupil and friend of Plato. His life was written by Nepos and Plutarch; cf. also Cic Tusc. 5, 35; id. de Or. 3, 34; Jornand. 2, 92.—II.An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—III.A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Leg. 3, 5 fin. dub. (al. Diogenes).—IV.Dio Halaesinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 al. -
2 Sub dio
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3 dion
I.A brother-in-law of the elder Dionysius, of Syracuse, the pupil and friend of Plato. His life was written by Nepos and Plutarch; cf. also Cic Tusc. 5, 35; id. de Or. 3, 34; Jornand. 2, 92.—II.An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—III.A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Leg. 3, 5 fin. dub. (al. Diogenes).—IV.Dio Halaesinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 al. -
4 Augustus
1.augustus, a, um, adj. [from augeo, as angustus from ango; v. augeo], originally belonging to the language of religion, majestic, august, venerable, worthy of honor (class. in prose and poetry; in Cic. mostly in connection with sanctus; never in Plaut., Ter., Lucr, or Hor.;2.syn.: magnus, venerabilis, venerandus): sancta vocant augusta patres: augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu,
Ov. F. 1, 609 sq.: Panta gar ta entimotaga kai ta hierôtata Augousta prosagoreuetai, Dio Cass. 53, 16: augurium, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.): Cives ominibus faustis augustam adhibeant Faventiam, Att. ap. Non. p. 206, 1, and p. 357, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 202 Rib.):Eleusis sancta illa et augusta,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:sanctus augustusque fons,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 37:Liber, qui augusta haec loca Cithaeronis colis, auct. inc., Trag. Rel. p. 268 Rib.: locus augustus,
Suet. Dom. 53:templum,
Liv. 1, 29, 5; 42, 3, 6:augustissimo et celeberrimo in templo,
id. 42, 12, 6:fanum,
id. 38, 13, 1:solum,
id. 45, 5, 3:moenia,
Verg. A. 7, 153 (augurio consecrata, Serv.); so,gravitas (caelestium),
Ov. M. 6, 73; 9, 270:mens,
id. ib. 15, 145 et saep.— Transf. to other things (so most freq. after the Aug. per.):tectum augustum, ingens,
Verg. A. 7, 170.—Of bees:sedes,
Verg. G. 4, 228 (augustum: abusive, nobile, quasi majestatis plenum, Serv.): ut primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. praef § 5: habitus formaque viri, id 1, 7, 9; so,species,
id. 8, 6, 9:conspectus,
id. 8, 9, 10:ornatus habitusque,
id. 5, 41, 8:augustissima vestis,
id. 5, 41, 2:augustior currus,
Plin. Pan. 92, 5:augustissimum tribunal,
id. ib. 60, 2 al.— Adv.: augustē, reverently, sacredly:auguste sancteque consecrare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62 auguste sancteque venerari, id. ib. 3, 21, 53.— Comp non quo de religione dici posset augustius, Cic. Brut. 21, 83.— Sup. prob. not in useAugustus, i, m. [1 augustus].I.A surname of Octavius Cœsar after he attained to undivided authority (acc. to Ov F 1, 590, after the year of Rome 727, Id. Jan.), and, after him, of all the Roman emperors; equivalent to Majesty or Imperial Majesty (cf. Suet. Aug. 7; Flor 4, 12 fin., Dio Cass. 53, 16: ex houper kai Sebaston auton kai hellênizontes pôs ôsper tina septon apo tou sebazesthai proseipon), Hor C, 1, 12; 4, 5; 4, 14; 4, 15; id. Ep. 2, 1 al.; Ov M 15, 860; id. F. 1, 590; 4, 676; 5, 567, Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; ib. Act. 25, 21; 25, 25 et saep.; later: semper Augustus, Symm Ep. 2, 30 al.— Hence,II.Adj.: Augustus, a, um, of or relating to Augustus or the emperor, Augustan, imperial caput, i. e. Augustus, Ov. M. 15, 869:aures,
id. P 1, 2, 117 forum, id. ib. 4, 5, 10:postes, id M 1, 562: domus,
id. P. 2, 2, 76: Principis augustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis, Juv 10, 93 Jahn (where Hermann reads angusta) pax, Ov. P. 2, 5, 18;Vell 2, 126: cohors,
Vulg. Act. 27, 1 et saep.:marmor (in Egypt),
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55 (cf Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 4;Au gusteum): laurus, also called regia, the best species of it,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 129, 17, 10, 11, § 60: flcus, Macr S. 2, 16.—But esp Men. sis Augustus, the month of August, named after Augustus; earlier called Sextilis (cf Macr. S. 1, 12 fin., and Julius fin.), Juv 3, 9:Katendae,
Col. 11, 12; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123 al.:Idus,
Mart. 12, 68 et saep.—Augusta aula, i. e. Domitiani, Mart. 7, 40 historia, the history of the Roman emperors, Vop Tac. 10.—In gen., imperial, royal. ma. trem regis ex augusto deposuit imperio, * Vulg. 2 Par. 15, 16 -
5 augustus
1.augustus, a, um, adj. [from augeo, as angustus from ango; v. augeo], originally belonging to the language of religion, majestic, august, venerable, worthy of honor (class. in prose and poetry; in Cic. mostly in connection with sanctus; never in Plaut., Ter., Lucr, or Hor.;2.syn.: magnus, venerabilis, venerandus): sancta vocant augusta patres: augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu,
Ov. F. 1, 609 sq.: Panta gar ta entimotaga kai ta hierôtata Augousta prosagoreuetai, Dio Cass. 53, 16: augurium, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.): Cives ominibus faustis augustam adhibeant Faventiam, Att. ap. Non. p. 206, 1, and p. 357, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 202 Rib.):Eleusis sancta illa et augusta,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:sanctus augustusque fons,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 37:Liber, qui augusta haec loca Cithaeronis colis, auct. inc., Trag. Rel. p. 268 Rib.: locus augustus,
Suet. Dom. 53:templum,
Liv. 1, 29, 5; 42, 3, 6:augustissimo et celeberrimo in templo,
id. 42, 12, 6:fanum,
id. 38, 13, 1:solum,
id. 45, 5, 3:moenia,
Verg. A. 7, 153 (augurio consecrata, Serv.); so,gravitas (caelestium),
Ov. M. 6, 73; 9, 270:mens,
id. ib. 15, 145 et saep.— Transf. to other things (so most freq. after the Aug. per.):tectum augustum, ingens,
Verg. A. 7, 170.—Of bees:sedes,
Verg. G. 4, 228 (augustum: abusive, nobile, quasi majestatis plenum, Serv.): ut primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. praef § 5: habitus formaque viri, id 1, 7, 9; so,species,
id. 8, 6, 9:conspectus,
id. 8, 9, 10:ornatus habitusque,
id. 5, 41, 8:augustissima vestis,
id. 5, 41, 2:augustior currus,
Plin. Pan. 92, 5:augustissimum tribunal,
id. ib. 60, 2 al.— Adv.: augustē, reverently, sacredly:auguste sancteque consecrare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62 auguste sancteque venerari, id. ib. 3, 21, 53.— Comp non quo de religione dici posset augustius, Cic. Brut. 21, 83.— Sup. prob. not in useAugustus, i, m. [1 augustus].I.A surname of Octavius Cœsar after he attained to undivided authority (acc. to Ov F 1, 590, after the year of Rome 727, Id. Jan.), and, after him, of all the Roman emperors; equivalent to Majesty or Imperial Majesty (cf. Suet. Aug. 7; Flor 4, 12 fin., Dio Cass. 53, 16: ex houper kai Sebaston auton kai hellênizontes pôs ôsper tina septon apo tou sebazesthai proseipon), Hor C, 1, 12; 4, 5; 4, 14; 4, 15; id. Ep. 2, 1 al.; Ov M 15, 860; id. F. 1, 590; 4, 676; 5, 567, Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; ib. Act. 25, 21; 25, 25 et saep.; later: semper Augustus, Symm Ep. 2, 30 al.— Hence,II.Adj.: Augustus, a, um, of or relating to Augustus or the emperor, Augustan, imperial caput, i. e. Augustus, Ov. M. 15, 869:aures,
id. P 1, 2, 117 forum, id. ib. 4, 5, 10:postes, id M 1, 562: domus,
id. P. 2, 2, 76: Principis augustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis, Juv 10, 93 Jahn (where Hermann reads angusta) pax, Ov. P. 2, 5, 18;Vell 2, 126: cohors,
Vulg. Act. 27, 1 et saep.:marmor (in Egypt),
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55 (cf Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 4;Au gusteum): laurus, also called regia, the best species of it,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 129, 17, 10, 11, § 60: flcus, Macr S. 2, 16.—But esp Men. sis Augustus, the month of August, named after Augustus; earlier called Sextilis (cf Macr. S. 1, 12 fin., and Julius fin.), Juv 3, 9:Katendae,
Col. 11, 12; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123 al.:Idus,
Mart. 12, 68 et saep.—Augusta aula, i. e. Domitiani, Mart. 7, 40 historia, the history of the Roman emperors, Vop Tac. 10.—In gen., imperial, royal. ma. trem regis ex augusto deposuit imperio, * Vulg. 2 Par. 15, 16 -
6 Dionysius
Dĭŏnysĭus, ii, m., = Dionusios, the name of several celebrated Greeks; esp.,I.The elder Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, Nep. Dio, 1; id. Reg. 2; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 sq.; id. N. D. 3, 33 sq. al.—II.His son, likewise tyrant of Syracuse, Nep. Dio, 3 sq.; Just. 21, 1 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12; id. Fam. 9, 18; Val. Max. 6, 9, 6 extr. —III.Heracleotes, a pupil of Zeno of Citium, at first a Stoic, afterwards a Cyrenaic, Cic. Fin. 5, 31; id. Tusc. 2, 25; 3, 9; id. Ac. 2, 22 fin. —IV.A Stoic, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11.—V.A musician of Thebes, Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—VI.Name of a slave, Hor. S. 1, 6, 38.—VII.Dionysius Cato, author of the Disticha de moribus ad filium, v. Teuffel, Roem. Lit. § 34, 2. -
7 lictor
lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:II.Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—Transf.:lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114. -
8 spūma
spūma ae, f [spuo], foam, froth, scum, spume: spumas agere in ore: albida, O.: in dio concreta profundo, O.: spumas salis aere ruebant, V.: sanguinis, O.* * *foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye -
9 tamen
tamen adv. [3 TA-].—After a concessive or conditional particle, notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still (beginning the clause or after its emphatic word): quamquam omnis virtus nos ad se adlicet, tamen iustitia id maxime efficit: etsi abest maturitas aetatis, tamen, etc.: tametsi miserum est, tamen, etc.: si Massilienses per delectos cives... reguntur, inest tamen in eā conditione similitudo quaedam servitutis: si nullus erit pulvis, tamen excute nullum, O.: cui (senatus auctoritati) cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta.—Opposed to an implied concession or inference, in spite of this, for all that, however, still, nevertheless: Retraham ad me illud argentum tamen, T.: expellitur ex oppido Gergoviā; non destitit tamen, Cs.: neque recordatur illi ipsi tam infelici imperatori patuisse tamen portūs Africae, L.: semper Aiax fortis, fortissimus tamen in furore: cur nolint, etiam si tacerent, satis dicunt. Verum non tacent. Tamen his invitissimis te offeres?: tamen a malitiā non discedis? in spite of all.—With sed or verum, in strong opposition, but yet, but nevertheless, but still: hi non sunt permolesti; sed tamen insident et urgent: debet; verum tamen non cogitur.—With si, if at least, if only: aliqua et mihi gratia ponto est; Si tamen in dio quondam concreta profundo Spuma fui, O.—After neque... nec, on the other hand, however: Cyri vitam legunt, praeclaram illam quidem, sed neque tam nostris rebus aptam nec tamen Scauri laudibus anteponendam.—Ne tamen, that by no means: veni igitur, quaeso, ne tamen semen urbanitatis unā cum re p. intereat. —With pron relat., who however, although he: L. Lucullus, qui tamen eis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisset... partem militum Glabrioni tradidit, although he might, etc.: fuit mirificus in Crasso pudor, qui tamen non obesset eius orationi, etc., and yet its effect was not, etc.—Strengthened by nihilo minus: si illud tenerent, se quoque id retenturum; nihilo minus tamen agi posse de compositione, Cs.* * *yet, nevertheless, still -
10 Alesinus
Hălēsa ( Halaesa and Alēsa), ae, f., = Halaisa, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, on the river Halesus, now ruins near the village Iusa, Sil. 14, 218; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19; 2, 2, 75, § 185.—II.Deriv. Hălēsīnus ( Halaes- and Alēs-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Halesa:civitas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1:Dio,
of Halesa, id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19; 2, 3, 73.— Subst.: Hă-lēsīni, ōrum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Halesa, Halesines, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. -
11 alteruter
altĕr-ŭter, altĕrūtra (more freq. than altera utra), altĕrūtrum (more freq. than alterum utrum), adj. (in the obliq. cas. arch. alterutrius, alterutri, etc.; cf. Prisc. p. 667; 693 P.; gen. and dat. f. alterutrae, Charis. p. 132 ib.).I.One of two, the one or the other, either, no matter which (rare but class.): AD. ALTERVTRVM. SIBI. REDD( iderunt), Carm. Fr. Arv. 28:II.video esse necesse alterutrum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18:si in alterutro peccandum sit, malo viderinimis timidusquam parum prudens,
id. Marcell. 7; so id. Fam. 6, 3; 9, 6; id. Att. 10, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8 fin.: Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; Nep. Dion, 4, 1.—With both parts declined (prob. only in the two foll. exs.): alteriusutrius causā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 693 P.: longitudo alteriusutrius, Cic. Prot. Fragm. ib.—= uterque, both: necessarium fuit alterutrum foris et sub dio esse, Col. praef. 12. -
12 ambulatio
I.Lit.:II.ambulationem pomeridianam conficere in Academiā,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1:compitaliciae,
id. Att. 2, 3:ventum est in ambulationem,
id. de Or. 1, 7, 26:recta, flexuosa,
Cels. 1, 2.—Of the orator on the platform:conveniet etiam ambulatio quaedam propter immodicas laudationum moras,
Quint. 11, 3, 126.—Hence,Transf., concr., a walk, a place for walking, a promenade (usu. near a dwelling; either covered or open): ambulatio sub dio pedes lata denos. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; so Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 5, 9; Col. 1, 6, 2; Plin. 36, 12, 18, § 83. -
13 augurium
augŭrĭum, ii, n. (plur. augura, heterocl., like aplustra from aplustre, Att. ap. Non. p. 488, 2, or Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib.) [augur], the observation and interpretation of omens, augury (v. augur and the pass. there cited).I.Lit.:II.pro certo arbitrabor sortes oracla adytus augura? Att., Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib.: agere,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 42 Müll.; Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32; id. Off. 3, 16, 66:capere,
Suet. Aug. 95:quaerere,
Vulg. Num. 24, 1:observare,
ib. Deut. 18, 10; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 6:non est augurium in Jacob,
ib. Num. 23, 23:dare,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 36:nuntiare,
Liv. 1, 7:decantare,
Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105: accipere, to understand or receive as an omen, Liv. 1, 34; 10, 40; Val. Fl. 1, 161:augurium factum,
Suet. Vit. 18:augurio experiri aliquid,
Flor. 1, 5, 3: augurium salutis, an augury instituted in time of peace, for the inquiry whether one could supplicate the Deity for the prosperity of the state (de salute), Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105; Suet. Aug. 31; Tac. A. 12, 23; cf. Dio Cass. 37, 24, and Fabric. ad h. l.—Transf.A.Any kind of divination, prophecy, soothsaying, interpretation:B.auguria rerum futurarum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89: conjugis augurio ( by the interpretation of [p. 205] quamquam Titania mota est, Ov. M. 1, 395: Divinatio arroris et auguria mendacia vanitas est, Vulg Eccli. 34, 5.—And transf. to the internal sense. presentiment, foreboding of future occurrences inhaeret in mentibus quasi saeclorum quoddam augurium futurorum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; id. Fam 6, 6:Fallitur augurio spes bona saepe suo,
Ov. H. 16, 234:Auguror, nec me fallit augurium, historias tuas immortales futuras,
Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 1 al. —Object, a sign, omen, token, prognostic:C.thymum augurium mellis est,
Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:augurium valetudinis ex eā traditur, si etc.,
id. 28, 6, 19, § 68.—The art of the augur, augury:cui laetus Apollo Augurium citharamque dabat,
Verg. A. 12, 394 (v. Apollo and augur):Rex idero et regi Turno gratissimus augur,
id. ib. 9, 327; Flor. 1, 5, 2. -
14 axamenta
axāmenta, ōrum, n. [axis, II. F., since they were inscribed on tables of wood], religious hymns written in Saturnian measure, which were annually sung by the Salii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll.: axamenta: stichoi epi thusiôn Êrakleous, Gloss.; cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq. The beginning of such a Salian hymn (in Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Müll.) runs thus: Divom éxta cánte, Dívom Dío súpplicante. -
15 Bambalio
Bambălĭo, ōnis, m. [cf. bambalein, to stammer, bombolê; Engl. bumblebee], = Bambaliôn, Dio Cass. 45, 47;46, 7 and 28: M. Fulvius,
the father-in-law of Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16; 2, 36, 90. -
16 Batavia
Bătāvĭa, ae, f., = Bataoua Dio, Batabia Zosim, the peninsula Batavia, Holland, Pac. Pan. ad Theod. 5 (in class. per. called only Batavorum Insula, Caes. B. G. 4, 10; Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; Tac. A. 2, 6; id. H. 5, 23). -
17 bibliotheca
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq. -
18 bibliothece
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq. -
19 Bio
Bĭōn (in the class. per. perh. more correctly Bio, analog. to Plato, Meno, Dio, etc.), ōnis, m., = Biôn ho Borusthenitês, Strab.), a very witty philosopher of the Cyrenaic school, born at Borysthenes:II.facetum illud Bionis,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62.—Hence, Bĭōnēus, a, um, adj., Bionian, for witty, satirical, biting:hic delectatur iambis, Ille Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60 Orell. ad loc. (Bioneis sermonibus, lividis jocis, id est, satira, Acro).—Bion Soleus or Soleusis, a writer on agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178. -
20 Bion
Bĭōn (in the class. per. perh. more correctly Bio, analog. to Plato, Meno, Dio, etc.), ōnis, m., = Biôn ho Borusthenitês, Strab.), a very witty philosopher of the Cyrenaic school, born at Borysthenes:II.facetum illud Bionis,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62.—Hence, Bĭōnēus, a, um, adj., Bionian, for witty, satirical, biting:hic delectatur iambis, Ille Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60 Orell. ad loc. (Bioneis sermonibus, lividis jocis, id est, satira, Acro).—Bion Soleus or Soleusis, a writer on agriculture, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.
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