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61 'un
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62 dufte
берл.1. замечательный, исключительный, отличный. Das sind dufte Jung(en)s, die uns gestern geholfen haben.Eine dufte Puppe (MädchenV. Meine Kragenweite!Euer Fest war 'ne dufte Sache!Heute wird ein dufter Film gespielt.Eine dufte Kluft hast du heute an!Das schmeckt dufte!Unsere neue Lehrerin versteht sich gut mit uns, ist immer hilfsbereit, ist keine Spielverderberin, macht jeden Spaß mit, sie ist einfach dufte!Den Vortrag hat er dufte hinbekommen.2. пробы ставить негде, тёртый, прожжённый, хитрый. Ein dufter Gauner wie er läßt sich nicht kleinkriegen.Dieser Kerl ist eine dufte Nummer [Marke].Der stellt immer solche duften Dinger an, und nachher will er's nicht gewesen sein.Deutsch-Russisches Woerterbuch der umgangssprachlichen und saloppen > dufte
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63 anstellen
I.
1) tr (als jdn.) einstellen принима́ть приня́ть [offiz оформля́ть/офо́рмить ] на рабо́ту [ bei Behörde auch на слу́жбу] (в ка́честве кого́-н.). fest anstellen оформля́ть /- на постоя́нную рабо́ту. wo angestellt sein рабо́тать где-н. offiz: bei Behörde находи́ться на слу́жбе где-н. bei der Post [im Schuldienst] angestellt sein рабо́тать на по́чте [в шко́ле]. bei der Regierung [bei der Stadt] angestellt sein находи́ться на прави́тельственной слу́жбе [на слу́жбе в городско́й администра́ции]2) tr jdn. zu etw. zu best. Arbeit заставля́ть /-ста́вить кого́-н. mit Inf. jdn. zum Abtrocken anstellen заставля́ть /- кого́-н. вытира́ть посу́ду. man kann jdn. zu allen Arbeiten anstellen, jd. läßt sich gut anstellen кого́-н. мо́жно испо́льзовать на всех рабо́тах <на любо́й рабо́те>. jd. will immer nur andere anstellen кто-н. всегда́ хо́чет заста́вить рабо́тать други́х (за себя́)3) tr (an etw.) Leiter an Wand, Baum приставля́ть /-ста́вить к чему́-н.4) tr Wasser, Gas (открыва́ть/-кры́ть кран и) пуска́ть пусти́ть. (Elektro) Gerät включа́ть включи́ть. die Nachrichten anstellen включа́ть /- ра́дио, что́бы послу́шать после́дние изве́стия5) tr durchführen: Beobachtungen, Untersuchungen, Vergleich, Versuch проводи́ть /-вести́. Überlegungen, Vermutungen де́лать с-. Erkundigungen, Nachforschungen наводи́ть /-вести́. Untersuchung auch проводи́ть /-. ein Verhör mit jdm. anstellen производи́ть /- допро́с кого́-н.6) tr etw. machen: Dummheiten, Streiche де́лать с- <твори́ть/co-> что-н. kumul наде́лать <натвори́ть> чего́-н. tolle Dinger anstellen выки́дывать вы́кинуть шту́ку. mit ihm kann man alles Mögliche anstellen с ним мо́жно взя́ться за что уго́дно, с ним мо́жно вы́кинуть <сотвори́ть> любу́ю шту́ку
II.
1) sich anstellen in Schlange станови́ться стать <вста́ть pf> в о́чередь. sich nach Brot [an der Kasse] anstellen станови́ться /- за хле́бом [в ка́ссу]. sich hinten anstellen станови́ться /- в о́чередь (после́дним)2) sich wie handeln вести́ себя́ <поступа́ть/-ступи́ть > как-н. sich verstellen прики́дываться (кем-н.). sich geschickt [dumm] anstellen (bei etw.) уме́ло [неуме́ло] + Tätigkeitsbezeichnung. sich geschickt anstellen (bei der Arbeit) ло́вко рабо́тать. stell dich nicht so (dumm) an не прики́дывайся (дурако́м). er stellt sich an, als wüßte er nichts он прики́дывается, бу́дто бы ничего́ не зна́ет. ich konnte mich anstellen, wie ich wollte, man glaubte mir nicht я мог де́лать что уго́дно, мне не ве́рили / как я ни стара́лся, мне не ве́рили -
64 Ding
1) Philosophie, Religion Gegenstand; вещь f. totes Ding неодушевлённый предме́т. persönliche Dinge Besitz ли́чные ве́щи. kleine Dinge ме́лочи. die 1000 kleinen Dinge ты́сяча мелоче́й. ein winziges Ding кро́шечная <малю́сенькая> вещь. das Ding an sich вещь в себе́. das Maß aller Dinge мери́ло (всех) веще́й. der Schöpfer aller Dinge творе́ц всего́ (су́щего)2) nicht näher Bezeichnetes: das da, dies (вот) э́то, э́та шту́ка. wie heißt das Ding? как э́то называ́ется ?, как называ́ется э́та шту́ка ? all diese Dinge всё э́то. jedes Ding всё. kein Ding ничего́. die alten Dinger (э́то) ста́рое барахло́, (э́тот) хлам3) Dinge Tatsachen ве́щи. Angelegenheiten дела́. Ereignisse собы́тия. Umstände обстоя́тельства. etw. liegt in der Natur der Dinge что-н. в приро́де веще́й. interessante Dinge интере́сные ве́щи. schwierige Dinge тру́дные ве́щи [дела́]. die Dinge richtig [nüchtern] betrachten смотре́ть на ве́щи пра́вильно [тре́зво]. die Dinge nehmen, wie sie sind смотре́ть на ве́щи про́сто <реа́льно> / принима́ть приня́ть ве́щи таки́ми, как они́ есть. wie ich die Dinge sehe по моему́ мне́нию, на мой взгля́д. die Dinge beim < mit dem> rechten Namen nennen называ́ть /-зва́ть ве́щи свои́ми имена́ми. das sind zwei ganz verschiedene Dinge э́то две соверше́нно ра́зные ве́щи. in allen Dingen gewandt ма́стер на все ру́ки. unangenehme Dinge неприя́тные ве́щи [дела́]. über einigen Dingen kann man den Verstand verlieren от не́которых веще́й мо́жно сойти́ с ума́. Lage < Stand> der Dinge положе́ние веще́й [дел], обстоя́тельства. nach Lage der Dinge су́дя по положе́нию веще́й, при тако́м положе́нии веще́й. wie die Dinge liegen исходя́ из того́, как обстоя́т дела́. irdische [schulische/private/persönliche] Dinge земны́е [шко́льные ча́стные ли́чные] дела́. wir haben andere wichtigere Dinge zu tun у нас есть други́е дела́ поважне́е. ein ander(es) Ding друго́е де́ло. sich in jds. [in fremde] Dinge (ein)mischen вме́шиваться /-меша́ться в чьи-н. [в чужи́е] дела́. große Dinge vorhaben име́ть больши́е пла́ны. zu hohen Dingen ausersehen < berufen> sein быть предназна́ченным для вели́ких дел. alte Dinge Angelegenheiten ста́рое, ста́рые дела́. zukünftige Dinge бу́дущие дела́, бу́дущее. vergangene Dinge про́шлое, дела́ про́шлого. vergessene Dinge забы́тое. geschehene Dinge случи́вшееся, сверши́вшееся. rühr nicht an alte Dinge не каса́йся ста́рого. bedeutsame Dinge stehen bevor знамена́тельные собы́тия ожида́ются. der Lauf der Dinge ход <разви́тие> собы́тий. kommende Dinge гряду́щие собы́тия5) Kind малю́тка, кро́шка. Mädchen де́вочка, де́вушка. armes Ding бедня́жка. albernes < dummes> Ding ду́рочка. fixes Ding егоза́, стрекоза́. wildes Ding озорни́ца. hübsches Ding хоро́шенькая де́вочка. niedliches Ding мила́шка. sie ist ein schnippisches Ding она́ остра́ на язы́к den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen предоставля́ть/-ста́вить собы́тиям идти́ свои́м чередо́м. ein Ding mit ('nem) Pfiff, ein dolles Ding не́что осо́бенное. das ist ein Ding der Unmöglichkeit э́то соверше́нно невозмо́жная вещь / э́то соверше́нно невозмо́жно. aller guten Dinge sind drei бог тро́ицу лю́бит. ( lustig und) guter Dinge sein быть в хоро́шем настрое́нии, быть весёлым и жизнера́достным. krumme Dinge machen занима́ться тёмными дела́ми. das geht nicht mit rechten Dingen zu здесь < тут> что́-то нела́дно <нечи́сто>. nach tausend Dingen fragen задава́ть /-да́ть ты́сячу вопро́сов. ein (tolles) Ding drehen <schieben, loslassen> провора́чивать /-верну́ть <обтя́пывать/-тя́пать> де́льце, отма́чивать/-мочи́ть <отка́лывать/-коло́ть> шту́ку <но́мер>. wie Sie die Dinge auch drehen und wenden (mögen) как вы ни мудри́те / как (вы) ни крути́те / как вы ни верти́те. diese Dinge erledigen sich (von) selbst всё ула́дится само́ собо́й. die Dinge an sich herankommen lassen ждать, когда́ всё сде́лается само́ собо́й. wir werden das Ding schon schaukeln мы э́то уже́ ка́к-нибудь провернём <обтя́паем>. jdm. ein Ding verpassen a) schaden насоли́ть pf кому́-н., напа́костить pf кому́-н. b) Rüffel geben дава́ть дать кому́-н. взбу́чку <нагоня́й>. jedes Ding hat zwei Seiten всё име́ет свою́ оборо́тную сто́рону / у вся́кой меда́ли две сто́роны. jedes Ding braucht seine Zeit / gut Ding will Weile haben всему́ своё вре́мя / ти́ше е́дешь, да́льше бу́дешь. kein Ding währt ewig ничто́ не ве́чно (под луно́й). so ein Ding! вот так шту́ка ! ну и ну ! ist das ein Ding! вот э́то да ! über den Dingen stehen стоя́ть вы́ше мелоче́й повседне́вной жи́зни. vor allen Dingen прежде всего́, в пе́рвую о́чередь -
65 toll
1) nicht bei Sinnen сумасше́дший, поме́шанный. unsinnig: Geschwätz сумасбро́дный. wie toll schreien, sich benehmen как сумасше́дший <поме́шанный>. toll sein сойти́ pf im Prät с ума́. bist du toll? ты с ума́ сошёл ? toll werden сходи́ть сойти́ с ума́, помеша́ться pf. vor Wut, Ärger, Verzweiflung взбеси́ться pf. vor Freude обезу́меть pf. umg обалдева́ть /-балде́ть. jdn. toll machen a) v. Person своди́ть /-вести́ с ума́ кого́-н. mit Ärger беси́ть вз- кого́-н. mit Liebe вскружи́ть pf кому́-н. го́лову b) v. Ärger, Gerede, Lärm беси́ть /- кого́-н. toll sein nach etw. быть поме́шанным на чём-н. sie ist toll nach Männern она́ поме́шана на мужчи́нах, она́ бе́гает за все́ми мужчи́нами2) tollwütig: Tier бе́шеный3) ungewöhnlich: im positiven Sinn потряса́ющий, сно́гсшиба́тельный. Äußeres, Schmuck, Kleidung, Frisur auch умопомрачи́тельный. Gefühl, Stimmung потряса́ющий, невероя́тный. im negativen Sinn стра́шный, ужа́сный. emphatischer чудо́вищный. Lärm, Trubel, Durcheinander auch ди́кий. eine tolle Freude безу́мная ра́дость. er hat tolles Glück ему́ стра́шно <ужа́сно> везёт. er hat eine tolle Laune он в чуде́сном <замеча́тельном> настрое́нии. tolles Wetter чуде́сная <замеча́тельная> пого́да. ein toller Bursche < Kerl> молоде́ц, бедо́вый <лихо́й> па́рень. umg па́рень что на́до. eine tolle Frau потряса́ющая <замеча́тельная> же́нщина. ein toller Hecht! positiv молоде́ц. negativ ну и тип ! das Mädchen sieht toll aus де́вушка вы́глядит потряса́юще <сногсшиба́тельно> | tolle Geschichte стра́шная [чудо́вищная <ди́кая>] исто́рия. tolle Wirtschaft < Unordnung> стра́шный [чудо́вищный] беспоря́док. tolles Zeug reden поро́ть чушь <чепуху́>. ein tolles Ding drehen отка́лывать /-коло́ть шту́ку. tolle Dinger drehen, tolle Zicken machen выде́лывать шту́чки | das ist ja toll! / einfach toll! positiv (э́то) про́сто пре́лесть ! negativ у́жас како́й ! / како́й кошма́р ! / (э́то) про́сто у́жас <безобра́зие> [ unglaublich невероя́тно]! das ist doch zu toll э́то уж сли́шком. die Sache wird immer toller де́ло развёртывается ещё к ху́дшему / час о́т часу не ле́гче. das tolle [ tollste] dabei ist … удиви́тельное [са́мое удиви́тельное] при э́том … das tollste kommt noch / es kommt noch toller са́мое удиви́тельное <потряса́ющее> [ negativ са́мое ужа́сное] ещё впереди́. es geht hier < dabei> toll zu < her> positiv: bei Fest здесь здо́рово гуля́ют. negativ здесь твори́тся невероя́тное. bei Durcheinander здесь дым идёт коромы́слом. es muß dabei toll zugegangen sein очеви́дно, там бы́ло настоя́щее столпотворе́ние. wenn es gar zu toll kommt < wird> … е́сли де́ло зайдёт сли́шком далеко́ … er treibt es toll [zu toll] он живёт разну́зданно / он позволя́ет себе́ всё [сли́шком мно́го]4) sehr groß, sehr stark: Hunger, Durst, Verlangen, Angst, Schmerz, Freude, Genauigkeit; Hitze, Kälte, Regen, Schnee; Betrieb, Verkehr, Beschuß стра́шный, ужа́сный. emphatischer чудо́вищный. sehr schnell: Fahrt, Ritt бе́шеный. mit einer tollen Geschwindigkeit v. Fahrzeug с бе́шеной [чудо́вищной] ско́ростью. bei Handlung с бе́шеной [чудо́вищной] быстрото́й. im tollsten Regen в са́мый стра́шный дождь. toll betrunken sein быть стра́шно <мертве́цки> пья́ным. sich toll freuen über etw. стра́шно <ужа́сно> ра́доваться об- чему́-н. es hat toll geregnet < gegossen> [gehagelt] шёл стра́шный дождь [град]. es hat toll geschneit вы́пало ужа́сно <стра́шно> мно́го сне́га. sich toll in jdn. verlieben вре́заться pf по у́ши в кого́-н. toll weh tun < schmerzen> стра́шно <ужа́сно> боле́ть. er war toll zugerichtet nach Prügelei его́ здо́рово <стра́шно> изби́ли <исколоти́ли>. nach Unfall, Kampf он получи́л стра́шные уве́чья. der Wagen war toll zugerichtet маши́на была́ стра́шно повреждена́ -
66 Junkie
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67 Ding
der Lauf der Dinge bieg spraw;so wie die Dinge (nun einmal) liegen tak jak się rzeczy mają, w tej sytuacji;aller guten Dinge sind drei do trzech razy sztuka;lit guter Dinge sein być dobrej myśli;vor allen Dingen w pierwszym rzędzie;da ging es nicht mit rechten Dingen zu ( unredlich) to była nieczysta sprawa; ( merkwürdig) to były jakieś dziwy; fam. (pl Dinger) ( Dingsda) (to) coś, wihajster, gadżet, figiel;( Mädchen) junges Ding dziewuszka;armes Ding biedactwo;unschuldiges Ding niewinne stworzenie;fam. das ist ja ein Ding! (a to) ładny gips! -
68 Dings
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69 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
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70 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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71 Ding
n (2) 1. şey, iş; die \Dinge liegen so iş belədir, vəziyyət belədir; 2. (pl \Dinger) dan. bala, körpə bala; das dumme \Ding axmaq, səfeh (qadın); das arme \Ding yazıqcığaz, zavallı; ◊ vor allen \Dingen hər şeydən əvvəl; guter \Dinge sein yaxşı əhvali-ruhiyyədə olmaq; das geht nicht mit rechten \Dingen zu dan. işlər nəsə yaxşı deyil); \Ding an sich fəls. şey özündə
См. также в других словарях:
Dinger — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Derek Dinger (* 1987), deutscher Eishockeyspieler Fritz Dinger (Künstler) (1837–1904), deutscher Maler und Kupferstecher Fritz Dinger (Offizier) (1915–1943), Pilot der deutschen Luftwaffe Klaus Dinger… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dinger — can refer to: A nickname A song An incredibly annoying word when someone says it in a high pitched voice Baseball argot for a home run The anthropomorphized triceratops mascot of the Colorado Rockies baseball team A slang term referring to… … Wikipedia
Dinger — Dinger, Fritz, Kupferstecher, geb. 22. Jan. 1827 in Wald bei Solingen, bildete sich seit 1849 an der Akademie und 1852–56 bei Joseph Keller in Düsseldorf. Er machte sich besonders bekannt durch Stiche in Linienmanier (nach Mintrop, Kröner, Deiker … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
dinger — [diŋ′gər] n. [Slang] BaseballBaseball Slang HOME RUN … English World dictionary
Dinger — 1. Berufsname zu mnd. dinger »Richter«. 2. Herkunftsname zu Ortsnamen wie Ober , Unterding (Bayern), Dingen (Schleswig Holstein, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein Westfalen), Hohentengen (Baden Württemberg), das 1247 als Diengen belegt ist … Wörterbuch der deutschen familiennamen
Dinger — Angebotne Dinger sind selten viel was gut. – Weinhold, 15 … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Dinger Doane — Date of birth October 14, 1893(1893 10 14) Place of birth Natick, MA, United States Date of death June 5, 1949(1949 06 05) (aged 55)[1] Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) … Wikipedia
dinger, go one's...... — Scottish Vernacular Dictionary v To Go yer dinger means to become extremely excited or angry about something, usually involving raised voices, possibly the throwing of everyday household objects, slammed doors and the like.. Example: When mah maw … English dialects glossary
dinger — noun Etymology: perhaps from ding to strike + 2 er Date: 1974 home run 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
dinger — /ding euhr/, n. Slang. 1. humdinger. 2. Baseball. See home run. [1800 10; perh. DING1 + ER1] * * * … Universalium
dinger — noun a) A home run The starting pitcher gave up three dingers. b) condom Syn: ding, franger … Wiktionary