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21 дифрагируем
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22 дифрагирует
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23 диффрагировать
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24 дифрагировать
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25 дифрагировать
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дифрагировать
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26 дифрагирует
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27 beugen
I v/t2. fig. (Willen, Starrsinn) breakII v/refl1. bend; sich beugen über (+ Akk) bend over s.th.; sich aus dem Fenster beugen lean out of (Am. auch out) the window; sich nach vorn / hinten beugen lean forward / (over) backward2. fig. (sich fügen, sich unterwerfen) bow, yield, submit (+ Dat to); sich dem Schicksal beugen bow ( oder submit) to one’s fate* * *to bend; to conjugate; to stoop; to flex; to inflect; to diffract* * *beu|gen ['bɔygn]1. vt1) (= krümmen) to bend; (PHYS ) Wellen to diffract; Strahlen, Licht to deflect; (fig) Stolz, Starrsinn to breakdas Recht béúgen — to pervert the course of justice
von der Last gebeugt — bowed down with the weight
von Kummer/Gram gebeugt — bowed down with grief/sorrow
See:→ auch gebeugt2. vrto bend; (fig) to submit, to bow (+dat to)sich nach vorn béúgen — to bend or lean forward
sich aus dem Fenster béúgen — to lean out of the window
er beugte sich zu mir herüber — he leaned across to me
über seine Bücher/seinen Teller gebeugt — hunched over his books/his plate
sich der Mehrheit béúgen — to bow or submit to the will of the majority
* * *(to make, become, or be, angled or curved: Bend your arm; She bent down to pick up the coin; The road bends to the right; He could bend an iron bar.) bend* * *beu·gen[ˈbɔygn̩]I. vt▪ etw \beugen1. (neigen) to bend sthden Kopf \beugen to bow one's headII. vr1. (sich neigen)er saß über seine Manuskripte gebeugt he sat hunched over his manuscripts2. (sich unterwerfen)ich werde mich der Mehrheit \beugen I will bow to the majority* * *1.transitives Verb1) bend; bow < head>vom Alter/vom Kummer gebeugt — (geh.) bent or bowed with age postpos./bowed down with grief postpos.
2) (geh.): (brechen)jemanden beugen — break somebody's resistance
jemandes Starrsinn/Stolz beugen — break somebody's stubborn/proud nature
3) (Sprachw.) s. flektieren 1.4) (Rechtsw.) bend < law>2.reflexives Verb1) bend over; (sich bücken) stoopsich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/bend over backwards
2) (sich fügen) give way; give in* * *A. v/t3.Gesetz beugen pervert the course of justiceB. v/r1. bend;sich aus dem Fenster beugen lean out of (US auch out) the window;sich nach vorn/hinten beugen lean forward/(over) backwardsich dem Schicksal beugen bow ( oder submit) to one’s fate* * *1.transitives Verb1) bend; bow < head>vom Alter/vom Kummer gebeugt — (geh.) bent or bowed with age postpos./bowed down with grief postpos.
2) (geh.): (brechen)jemandes Starrsinn/Stolz beugen — break somebody's stubborn/proud nature
3) (Sprachw.) s. flektieren 1.4) (Rechtsw.) bend < law>2.reflexives Verb1) bend over; (sich bücken) stoopsich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/bend over backwards
2) (sich fügen) give way; give in* * *(sich) v.to give way to another opinion expr. (höfflichkeit) v.to bow v. v.to diffract v. -
28 разлагам
1. decomposeмат. expandфиз. resolve (на into)(лъчи и пр.) diffractхим. break down2. (морално) demoralize, corrupt; contaminateразлагам ce3. decompose(гния) decay, moulderводата се разлага на водород и кислород water decomposes into hydrogen and oxygenчислото се разлага на множители the number expands into factors4. разлагам се морално become corrupt/demoralized* * *разла̀гам,гл.1. decompose; decompound; мат. expand; (на множители) resolve into factors, factorize; физ. resolve (на into); ( лъчи и пр.) diffract; хим. break down;2. ( морално) demoralize, corrupt; contaminate;2.: \разлагам се морално become corrupt/demoralized.* * *decompose (и хим.): You must разлагам the problem into tasks. - Трябва да разложиш проблема на отделни задачи.; molder (се, гния); corrupt (се морално); decay (се); fester; resolve (се); analyze (хим); contaminate (мат.): разлагам a number into fractors - разлагам число на множители; diffract (физ.); dissolve* * *1. (гния) decay, moulder 2. (лъчи и пр.) diffract 3. (морално) demoralize, corrupt;contaminate 4. decompose 5. РАЗЛАГАМ ce 6. РАЗЛАГАМ се морално become corrupt/ demoralized 7. водата се разлага на водород и кислород water decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen 8. мат. expand 9. физ. resolve (на into) 10. хим. break down 11. числото се разлага на множители the number expands into factors -
29 разсейвам
1. disperse, scatterфиз. (светлина) diffract, diffuse2. (отвличам вниманието на) distract (s.o.'s attention)3. (страх, съмнение и пр.) dispel, dissipate, allay, resolveразсейвам заблуда explode a fallacyразсейвам опасения allay misgivingsразсейвам съмнения/подозрения clear up doubts/suspicionsразсейвам скръбта на beguile s.o.'s sorrowразсейвам грижите на take s.o.'s mind off his troublesразсейвам ce4. (разпръсквам се) clear away; melt awayфиз. be diffracted5. (за човек) be distracted(за внимание) wander(ставам разсеян) become distracted6. (за страх и пр.) vanish* * *разсѐйвам,гл.1. disperse, scatter; физ. ( светлина) diffract, diffuse;2. ( отвличам вниманието на) distract (s.o.’s attention);3. ( страх, съмнение и пр.) dispel, dissipate, allay, resolve; \разсейвам грижите на take s.o.’s mind off his troubles; \разсейвам заблуда explode a fallacy; \разсейвам опасения allay misgivings; \разсейвам скръбта на beguile s.o.’s sorrow; \разсейвам съмнения/подозрения clear up doubts/suspicions;\разсейвам се 1. ( разпръсквам се) clear away; melt away; физ. be diffracted;3. (за страх и пр.) vanish;* * *scatter; diffract (физ.); diffuse; disperse (се); melt away; dissipate (страхове и пр.); dispel; distract: Do not разсейвам me, I am working! - Не ме разсейвай, имам работа!* * *1. (за внимание) wander 2. (за страх и пр.) vanish 3. (за човек) be distracted 4. (отвличам вниманието на) distract (s.o.'s attention) 5. (разпръсквам се) clear away;melt away 6. (ставам разсеян) become distracted 7. (страх, съмнение и пр.) dispel, dissipate, allay, resolve 8. disperse, scatter 9. РАЗСЕЙВАМ ce 10. РАЗСЕЙВАМ грижите на take s.o.'s mind off his troubles 11. РАЗСЕЙВАМ заблуда explode a fallacy 12. РАЗСЕЙВАМ опасения allay misgivings 13. РАЗСЕЙВАМ скръбта на beguile s.o.'s sorrow 14. РАЗСЕЙВАМ съмнения/ подозрения clear up doubts/suspicions 15. физ. (светлина) diffract, diffuse 16. физ. be diffracted -
30 ablenken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. von einer Richtung: divert2. fig. (Gefahr, Verdacht etc.) avert, ward off; den Verdacht von sich ablenken avert suspicion, divert suspicion (away) from o.s.3. fig. von der Arbeit etc.: distract; (zerstreuen) divert; jemandes Aufmerksamkeit von etw. ablenken take s.o.’s attention off s.th.; sich leicht / durch nichts ablenken lassen be easily distracted / be oblivious to all distractions; jemanden von seinen Sorgen etc. ablenken take s.o.’s mind off his ( oder her) worries etc.II v/i1. Fahrzeug: turn (off)2. fig. (zerstreuen) Sache: create a distraction; das lenkt sehr gut ab this offers a perfect distraction4. PHYS. Strahlen etc.: deviate, divergeIII v/refl fig. take one’s mind off things* * *(umleiten) to deflect; to deviate; to turn away;(verwirren) to call away; to sidetrack; to abstract; to distract* * *ạb|len|ken sep1. vt1) (= ab-, wegleiten) to deflect (AUCH PHYS), to turn aside or away; Wellen, Licht to refract; Schlag to parry; Katastrophe to avert2) (= zerstreuen) to distractwir mussten die Kinder ablenken — we had to find something to take the children's minds off things
jdn von seinem Schmerz/seinen Sorgen ablenken — to make sb forget his/her pain/worries, to take sb's mind off his/her pain/worries
jdn von der Arbeit ablenken — to distract sb from his/her work
2. vi1)(= ausweichen)
(vom Thema) ablenken — to change the subject; (bei einem Gespräch auch) to turn the conversation2) (= zerstreuen) to create a distractionsie geht jede Woche Schwimmen, das lenkt ab — she goes swimming every week, which takes her mind off things
3. vrto take one's mind off things* * *1) (to turn aside (from a fixed course or direction): He deflected the blow with his arm.) deflect2) (to draw aside (the mind or attention of): He was constantly being distracted from his work by the noisy conversation of his colleagues.) distract3) (to turn (a person) aside from what he was about to do: I intended to write letters this evening, but was sidetracked into going to the pictures instead.) sidetrack* * *ab|len·kenI. vt1. (zerstreuen)▪ jdn \ablenken to divert [or distract] sbwenn er Sorgen hat, lenkt ihn Gartenarbeit immer ab if he's worried, working in the garden diverts his thoughts2. (abbringen)3. (eine andere Richtung geben)4. PHYSLicht \ablenken to refract lightStrahlen \ablenken to deflect raysII. vi1. (ausweichen)vom Thema \ablenken to change the subject2. (zerstreuen) to take sb's mind off thingsIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) (weglenken) deflectden Verdacht von sich ablenken — (fig.) divert suspicion from oneself
2) auch itr. (abbringen)alles, was ablenkt — everything that is distracting
3) auch itr. (zerstreuen) divert2.intransitives Verb[vom Thema] ablenken — change the subject
* * *ablenken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. von einer Richtung: divertden Verdacht von sich ablenken avert suspicion, divert suspicion (away) from o.s.jemandes Aufmerksamkeit von etwas ablenken take sb’s attention off sth;sich leicht/durch nichts ablenken lassen be easily distracted/be oblivious to all distractions;B. v/i1. Fahrzeug: turn (off)2. fig (zerstreuen) Sache: create a distraction;das lenkt sehr gut ab this offers a perfect distraction3. Person: change the subject, digress, sidetrack;lenk nicht ab! don’t change the subject!4. PHYS Strahlen etc: deviate, divergeC. v/r fig take one’s mind off things* * *1.transitives Verb1) (weglenken) deflectden Verdacht von sich ablenken — (fig.) divert suspicion from oneself
2) auch itr. (abbringen)alles, was ablenkt — everything that is distracting
3) auch itr. (zerstreuen) divert2.intransitives Verb[vom Thema] ablenken — change the subject
* * *(Licht) v.to diffract v. v.to deviate v.to distract v.to divert v.to refract v. -
31 difractar
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32 разпръсквам
scatter, throw about, disperse, dissipate, strew(разгонвам) dispel, scatter, disperse, drive away(светлина) физ. diffuse, diffract(облаци, мъгла) blow/drive away, dissipate, disperse(съмнения и пр.) dispel, allayразпръсквам по вятъра scatter to the windsразпръсквам семена scatter seedразпръсквам искри shower sparksразпръсквам тълпа disperse/scatter/break a crowdразпръсквам манифестация break up a demonstrationразпръсквам се scatter, disperse. dissipate(за тълпа) break up. disperse(разхвърчавам се на пръски) scatter in a spray/in fine dropsмед. resolveразпръскваме се във всички посоки scatter in all directions* * *разпръ̀сквам,; разпръ̀свам, разпръ̀сна гл. scatter, throw about, disperse, dissipate, strew; disseminate; ( светлина) физ. diffuse, diffract; ( разгонвам) dispel, scatter, disperse, drive away; ( облаци, мъгла) blow/drive away, dissipate, disperse; ( съмнения и пр.) dispel, allay; \разпръсквам искри shower sparks; \разпръсквам по вятъра scatter to the winds; \разпръсквам тълпа break a crowd;\разпръсквам се scatter, disperse, dissipate; (за облаци, дим и пр.) clear/drift away, clear off; (за облаци и пр.) break, (за мъгла и пр.) thin out; (за тълпа) break up, disperse; ( разхвърчавам се на пръски) scatter in a spray/in fine drops; мед. resolve; не се разпръскваме (за група) keep together.* * *1. (за дим, облаци и пр.) clear/drift away, (за облаци и) break, (за мъгла и) thin out 2. (за тълпа) break up. disperse 3. (облаци, мъгла) blow/ drive away, dissipate, disperse 4. (разгонвам) dispel, scatter, disperse, drive away 5. (разхвърчавам се на пръски) scatter in a spray/in fine drops 6. (светлина) физ. diffuse, diffract 7. (съмнения и пр.) dispel, allay 8. scatter, throw about, disperse, dissipate, strew 9. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ ce scatter, disperse. dissipate 10. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ искри shower sparks 11. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ манифестация break up a demonstration 12. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ пo вятъра scatter to the winds 13. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ семена scatter seed 14. РАЗПРЪСКВАМ тълпа disperse/scatter/ break a crowd 15. РАЗПРЪСКВАМЕ се във всички посоки scatter in all directions 16. мед. resolve 17. не се РАЗПРЪСКВАМе (за група) k -
33 отклонять
1) General subject: decline, deflect, deflect (от прямого направления), disallow, dismiss (заявление, иск), dissuade, divert, head off, hurl out, ignore (иск, жалобу), inflect, lead off, non concur, oppose (резолюцию), overrule, reject, renounce, repel, ride over, slant, turn aside, turn away, throw out (об иске), turn aside (ся)3) American: non-concur, throw down (предложение и т. п.)5) Rare: recuse6) Construction: balk8) Railway term: switch9) Law: defeat, deny, dismiss (иск), ignore (жалобу, иск), non-concur (законопроект, поправку к закону и т. п.), redargue, refuse, set aside10) Economy: reject (предложение, законопроект), set aside (предложение)11) Accounting: twist12) Automobile industry: veer14) Diplomatic term: overrule (предложение и т.п.), rebut (предложение), repel (что-л.), turn17) Oil: deviate, wedge (скважину при помощи клина)22) Makarov: baffle (поток, струю), bend, break away, defeat (законопроект), disapprove (законопроект и т.п.), displace, drift, get off, incline (от горизонтального или вертикального положения), inflect (напр. луч), offset, out, pass off (от нормы), run away, shift, swerve, throw away, tilt, trend, walk, walk away, fob off (что-л.) -
34 дифрагировать
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35 щель
chap, crevice, gap, slit, slot, split* * *щель ж.
slot; опт. slitвводи́ть щель в луч [све́та] — swing [place, position] a slit in(to) the beam (path)возбужда́ть щель, напр. волново́дом или объё́мным резона́тором радио, рлк. — excite a slot by, e. g., a waveguide or a cavityвходи́ть в щель ( о свете) — enter a slitвыводи́ть щель из луча́ (све́та) — swing a slit out of the beam (path)выходи́ть из ще́ли ( о свете) — emerge from a slitзакрыва́ть щель — cover a slit(испы́тывать дифра́кцию) на щель — (diffract) on a slit; радио (diffract) on [around] a slotоткрыва́ть щель — uncover a slitпроде́лать щель, напр. в волново́де радио — cut a slot, e. g., in a waveguideщель пропуска́ет свет — a slit let light (pass) throughпроходи́ть че́рез щель ( о свете) — pass through a slitсогласо́вывать щель с … — match a slot with …визи́рная щель геод. — aperture sightщель, возбужда́емая волново́дом — waveguide-fed slotщель, возбужда́емая объё́мным резона́тором — cavity-fed slotволново́дная щель — waveguide slotвходна́я щель — entrance slitвысевна́я щель с.-х. — seeding slotвыходна́я щель — output [exit] slitдвойна́я щель — double slit, slit pairдиафрагми́рующая щель — defining slitщель для моне́т тлф. — coin slotзару́бная щель горн. — kerf, slotколлими́рующая щель — collimating slitкольцева́я щель радио — annular slotщель ку́пола астр. — dome slit, shutter openingодина́рная щель — single slitполуволнова́я щель ( волновода или объёмного резонатора) — half-wave (length) slotпопере́чная щель радио — transverse slotпродо́льная щель радио — longitudinal slotпрямоуго́льная щель радио — rectangular slotщель свя́зи — coupling slotскани́рующая щель — scanning slitсмотрова́я щель — vision slit, peepholeэнергети́ческая щель элк., физ. — energy gap* * * -
36 beugen
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37 diffracter
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38 пречупвам
1. break in two(кост и пр.) fracture2. прен. bend; breakпречупвам волята на някого bend s.o.'s will3. физ. refractпречупвам снага/кръст bend downпречупвам ce4. break, be broken5. (огъвам се) bend, give way6. физ. be refracted* * *пречу̀пвам,гл.1. break in two; ( кост и пр.) fracture;2. прен. bend; break; crack;3. физ. refract; (за лъчи) deflect; diffract;\пречупвам се 1. break, be broken;2. ( огъвам се) bend, give way;3. физ. be refracted; • \пречупвам снага/кръст bend down.* * *break in two; bend (огъвам се); deflect (се); diffract (физ.)* * *1. (като именна представка) ever so;very 2. (кост и пр.) fracture 3. (огъвам се) bend, give way 4. (повече, отколкото трябва) too;over- 5. break in two 6. break, be broken 7. ПРЕЧУПВАМ ce 8. ПРЕЧУПВАМ волята на някого bend s.o.'s will 9. ПРЕЧУПВАМ снага/кръст bend down 10. предоволен ever so pleased 11. прен. bend;break 12. препечен overdone. 13. преселен too salty 14. физ. be refracted 15. физ. refract -
39 дифрагировать
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40 диффрагировать
v. diffractРусско-английский словарь математических терминов > диффрагировать
См. также в других словарях:
Diffract — Dif*fract , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Diffracted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Diffracting}.] [L. diffractus, p. p. of diffringere to break in pieces; dif = dis + frangere to break. See {Fracture}.] To break or separate into parts; to deflect, or decompose by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
diffract — 1803, perhaps a back formation from DIFFRACTION (Cf. diffraction). Related: Diffracted; diffracting … Etymology dictionary
diffract — [di frakt′] vt. [< L diffractus, pp. of diffringere, to break in pieces < dis , apart + frangere, BREAK] to subject to diffraction … English World dictionary
diffract — [dɪ frakt] verb Physics cause to undergo diffraction. Derivatives diffractive adjective diffractively adverb Origin C19: from L. diffract , diffringere break in pieces … English new terms dictionary
diffract — diffraction ► NOUN Physics ▪ the process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or across an edge. DERIVATIVES diffract verb diffractive adjective. ORIGIN Latin, from… … English terms dictionary
diffract — v.tr. Physics (of the edge of an opaque body, a narrow slit, etc.) break up (a beam of light) into a series of dark or light bands or coloured spectra, or (a beam of radiation or particles) into a series of alternately high and low intensities.… … Useful english dictionary
diffract — transitive verb Etymology: back formation from diffraction Date: 1803 to cause to undergo diffraction … New Collegiate Dictionary
diffract — /di frakt /, v.t. to break up or bend by diffraction. [1795 1805; back formation from DIFFRACTION] * * * … Universalium
diffract — verb a) To cause diffraction b) To undergo diffraction … Wiktionary
diffract — dif·fract dif rakt vt to cause to undergo diffraction … Medical dictionary
diffract — dif|fract [dıˈfrækt] v [T] technical to bend light or sound waves as they pass around something or through a hole →↑refract >diffraction [dıˈfrækʃən] n [U] … Dictionary of contemporary English
