-
1 δαίμων
A (lyr.),δαῖμον Theoc.2.11
, ὁ, ἡ, god, goddess, of individual gods or goddesses, Il.1.222, 3.420, etc.;δαίμονι ἶσος 5.438
; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων, of Φιλίη and Νεῖκος, Emp. 59.1 :—but more freq. of the Divine power (while θεός denotes a God in person), the Deity, cf. Od.3.27; πρὸς δαίμονα against the Divine power, Il.17.98; σὺν δαίμονι by its grace, 11.792; κατὰ δαίμονα, almost, = τύχῃ, by chance, Hdt.1.111;τύχᾳ δαίμονος Pi.O.8.67
; ἄμαχος δ., i. e. Destiny, B.15.23: in pl., ὅτι δαίμονες θέλωσιν, what the Gods ordain, Id.16.117;ταῦτα δ' ἐν τῷ δ. S. OC 1443
;ἡ τύχη καὶ ὁ δ. Lys. 13.63
, cf.Aeschin.3.111;κατὰ δαίμονα καὶ συντυχίαν Ar.Av. 544
.2 the power controlling the destiny of individuals: hence, one's lot or forlune,δτυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δ. Od.5.396
, cf. 10.64;δαίμονος αἶσα κακή 11.61
; δαίμονα δώσω I will deal thee fate, i.e. kill thee, I1.8.166; freq. in Trag. of good or ill fortune,ὅταν ὁ δ. εὐροῇ A.Pers. 601
;δ. ἀσινής Id.Ag. 1342
(lyr.); ;γενναῖος πλὴν τοῦ δαίμονος S.OC76
;δαίμονος σκληρότης Antipho 3.3.4
;τὸν οἴακα στρέφει δ. ἑκάστψ Anaxandr.4.6
; personified as the good or evil genius of a family or person,δ. τῷπλεισθενιδῶν A.Ag. 1569
, cf. S.OT 1194 (lyr.);ὁ ἑκάστου δ. Pl.Phd. 107d
, cf. PMag.Lond.121.505, Iamb.Myst.9.1;ὁ δ. ὁ τὴν ἡμετέραν μοῖραν λελογχώς Lys.2.78
;ἅπαντι δ. ἀνδρι συμπαρίσταται εὐθὺς γενομένῳ μυσταγωγὸς τοῦ βίου Men.16.2
D.;δ. ἀλάστορες Id.8D.
;ὁ μέγας [τοῦ Καίσαρος] δ. Plu.Caes.69
; ὁ σὸς δ. κακός ibid.;ὁ βασιλέως δ. Id.Art.15
;ἦθος ἀνθρώπῳ δ. Heraclit.119
;Ξενοκράτης φησὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἑκάστου εἶναι δ. Arist.Top. 112a37
.II δαίμονες, οἱ, souls of men of the golden age, acting as tutelary deities, Hes.Op. 122, Thgn.1348, Phoc.15, Emp.115.5, etc.;θεῶν, δ., ἡρώων, τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου Pl.R. 392a
: less freq. in sg., ; τὸν τὲ δ. Δαρεῖον ἀγκαλεῖσθε, of the deified Darius, A.Pers. 620; νῦν δ' ἐστὶ μάκαιρα δ., of Alcestis, E.Alc. 1003 (lyr.), cf.IG12(5).305.5 ([place name] Paros): later, of departed souls, Luc.Luct.24; δαίμοσιν εὐσεβέσιν, = Dis Manibus, IG14.1683; so θεοὶ δ., ib.938, al.: also, ghost, Paus.6.6.8.2 generally, spiritual or semi-divine being inferior to the Gods, Plu.2.415a, al., Sallust.12, Dam.Pr. 183, etc.; esp. evil spirit, demon, Ev.Matt.8.31, J.AJ8.2.5;φαῦλοι δ. Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.46
; δαίμονος ἔσοδος εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, Aret.SD1.4;πρᾶξις ἐκβάλλουσα δαίμονας PMag.Par.1227
.3 ἀγαθὸς δ. the Good Genius to whom a toast was drunk after dinner, Ar.V. 525, Nicostr.Com.20, D.S.4.3, Plu.2.655e, Philonid. ap. Ath.15.675b, Paus.9.39.5, IG12(3).436 ([place name] Thera), etc.; of Nero,ἀ. δ. τῆς οἰκουμένης OGI666.3
; of the Nile, ἀ. δ. ποταμός ib.672.7 (i A.D.); of the tutelary genius of individuals (supr. 1),ἀ. δ. Ποσειδωνίου SIG1044.9
(Halic.): pl., δαίμονες ἀ., = Lat. Di Manes, SIG 1246 ([place name] Mylasa): Astrol., ἀγαθός, κακός δ., names of celestial κλῆροι, Paul.Al.N.4, O.1, etc. (Less correctly written Ἀγαθοδαίμων, q.v.).B = δαήμων, knowing, δ. μάχης skilled in fight, Archil.3.4. (Pl. Cra. 398b, suggests this as the orig. sense; while others would write δαήμονες in Archil., and get rid of this sense altogether; cf. however αἵμων. More probably the Root of δαίμων ( deity) is δαίω to distribute destinies;; cf. Alcm.48.) -
2 ἐφίημι
Aἐφίητι Pi.I.2.9
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπιεῖσι Hdt.4.30
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσω Od. 13.376
: [tense] aor. 1 ind. ἐφῆκα, [dialect] Ep.ἐφέηκα 9.38
, lon.ἐπῆκα Hdt.5.63
; in other moods [tense] aor. 2 forms were used, imper.ἔφες Il.5.174
; [dialect] Ep. subj.ἐφείω 1.567
, [ per.] 2sg. , opt.ἐφείην Il.18.124
; [dialect] Ion. inf.ἐπειναι Hdt.2.100
; part. (v.l.), etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. inf. ; part.ἐφιέμενος Od.13.7
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσομαι Il.23.82
: [tense] aor. 2 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἐφέωται andἐφεῖται Hsch.
: [ ἐφῐημι [dialect] Ep., ἐφῑημι [dialect] Att.; yet Hom. always uses ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος with [pron. full] [ῑ], exc.ἐφῐει Od.24.180
]:— send to one,Πριάμῳ.. Ἶριν ἐφήσω Il.24.117
; μ' ἐφέηκε.. καλέειν sent me to call, A.R.1.712.2 in Hom., c. inf., set on, incite to do,ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι Od.14.464
; so ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι, Il.1.518, 18.108, 124.3 of things, throw or launch at one,ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος 16.812
;ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα Od.24.180
, etc.; [ἔγχος], μελίην, Il.20.346, 21.170;οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι E.Med. 632
(lyr.); ἐ. χεῖράς τινι to lay hands on him,μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω Od.20.39
, cf.Il.1.567, etc.4 of events, destinies, etc., send upon one, , etc.; , cf. 21.524;μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω Od. 19.576
; νόστον.., ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε which he hath laid upon me, 9.38; soπάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον A.Eu. 502
(lyr.);τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. Id.Th. 786
(lyr.).5 send against, in hostile sense,τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.5.63
;τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Id.9.49
;ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους Hes.Sc. 307
;στρατὸν ἐς πεδία E.Heracl. 393
.6 let in, freq. of water,ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt.7.130
, cf. 2.100;τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον Id.7.176
; alsoἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι E.Ph.5
;ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία X.Cyr.1.1.2
; ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν did'st let loose, E. Andr. 954;ὀργήν τινι ἐ. Pl.Lg. 731d
.II let go, loosen, esp. the rein,ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
; οὐρία ἐφέντα (abs.) ibid.; πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ] AP10.1 (Leon.), cf.A.R.2.934.b give up, yield,τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Th.1.95
;πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν E.Fr. 564
; allow,τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις Arist.Pol. 1264a21
.c c. inf., permit, allow,τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι Hdt.1.90
, cf.3.113;σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν S.El. 631
; ἢν ἐφῇς μοι (sc. λέγειν) ib. 554, cf. 556, 649: c. acc. et inf.,τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν X.Cyr.4.2.24
(v.l. for ἀφ-):—[voice] Pass., ἐφεθήσεταί τινι c. inf., Luc.Pr.Im.24.2 give up, leave as a prey, , cf. 495 (v.l.);τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι D.S.14.75
; intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), give oneself up to,ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι Pl.R. 388e
; [ παιδιᾷ] Id.Ti. 59c.IV as law-term, leave to another to decide, refer,δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας D.40.31
; εἰς δικαστήριον ibid.; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον refer him to.., Id.34.21; (sc. ἑαυτόν) appeal,εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς Id.29.59
;ἐπί τινα Luc.
Bis Acc.4;εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον Id.Herm.30
;ἀπό τινος D.C.64.2
: abs., Id.37.27.B [voice] Med., lay one's command or behest upon, , cf. Il.23.82, 24.300; ; πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι; S.OT 766: c. inf.,ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι Id.El. 1111
, cf. Ar.V. 242; χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ. I bid thec have thy will, S.Aj. 112, cf. A.Ch. 1039: abs.,ὡς ἐφίεσαι Id.Pers. 228
(troch.), cf.E.IT 1483; ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα send or ders to.., Th.4.108.II c. gen., aim at, καλῶν lsoc.2.25;ἀγαθοῦ τινος Arist.EN 1094a2
, etc.; in fighting, τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων, Plu.Pomp.71, Caes.45.2 long for, desire, τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ; S.El. 143 (lyr.); τί.. ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας; E.Ph. 531;τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Antipho 5.79
; τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς, Th.1.8, 128;τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν Id.4.61
; : c. gen. pers., X.Mem.4.1.2: c. inf.,ὧν.. σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον S.Ph. 1315
;ἐ. ἄρξειν Th.6.6
codd. (leg. ἄρξαι): c. acc. et inf., S.OT 1055.
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