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1 δεσπότης
Aδεσπότεα Hdt.1.91
, al., Luc.Syr.D.25:—master, lord, prop. the master of the house,δόμων A.Eu.60
, etc.; : pl., of a family, Id.Ag.32, Ch.53, 82(lyr.); in respect of slaves, Pl.Prm. 133d;δοῦλοι καὶ δ. οὐκ ἄν ποτε γένοιντο φίλοι Id.Lg. 757a
, etc.;δ. καὶ δοῦλος Arist.Pol. 1253b6
, cf. 1278b35;ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ Ar. Pax90
(anap.); ὦναξ δέσποτα ib. 389, Fr. 598;δέσποτ' ἄναξ Men. 312.5
.2 despot, absolute ruler, Hdt.3.89, Th.6.77;τύραννος καὶ δ. Pl.Lg. 859a
; of the Roman Emperors, Ph.2.568, D.C.55.12, Hdn.1.6.4;γᾶς καὶ θαλάσσας δ. IG12(2).216
([place name] Mytilene).4 dominant planet, Vett. Val.5.16.II generally, master, lord, owner, κώμου, ναῶν, Pi.O.6.18, P.4.207;μαντευμάτων A.Th.27
;τῶν Ἡρακλείων ὅπλων S.Ph. 262
; ἑπτὰ δεσποτῶν, of the seven Chiefs against Thebes, E.Supp. 636;τοῦ ὄρτυγος Poll.9.108
.—Not in Hom. (for metrical reasons), though he uses δέσποινα in Od. (Prob. for δεμσποτ- 'lord of the house', cf. δόμος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεσπότης
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2 δοῦλος
A born bondman or slave, opp. one made a slave, , cf. E.IA 330: then, generally, bondman, slave, opp. δεσπότης (q. v.): not in Hom., who twice has fem. [full] δούλη, ἡ, bondwoman, Il.3.409, Od.4.12, cf. A.Ag. 1326, X.Cyr.5.1.4, Pl.R. 395e, etc.: freq. of Persians and other nations subject to a despot, Hdt., etc.; οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται, of the Greeks, A.Pers. 242: metaph., χρημάτων δ. slaves to money, E.Hec. 865; soγνάθου δ. Id.Fr. 282.5
;τῶν αἰεὶ ἀτόπων Th.3.38
; λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν, X.Oec.1.22, cf. Mem.1.3.11.II Adj. (not in A.), δοῦλος, η, ον, slavish, servile, subject,δ. πόλις S.OC 917
, X.Mem.4.2.29;γνώμαισι δούλαις S.Tr.53
; δ. ἔχειν βίον ib. 302; σῶμα δ., opp. νοῦς ἐλεύθερος, Id.Fr. 940;τοὺς τρόπους δούλους παρασχεῖν E.Supp. 877
; δ. θάνατος, ζυγόν, πούς, Id.Or. 1170, Tr. 678, 507;δ. καὶ τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R. 577d
; δ. ἡδοναί, = δουλοπρεπεῖς, ib. 587c, etc.: [comp] Comp. δουλότερος more enslaved,Αἴγυπτον δ. ποιεῖν Hdt.7.7
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3 τύραννος
τύραννος, ου, ὁ (in the general sense ‘absolute ruler’, freq. of deities, without neg. connotation, Aeschyl. et al.; ins [e.g. IAndrosIsis, Kyme 3a]; but also, as indicated below, in the neg. sense used in our lit.) autocratic ruler, despot, tyrant (so Theognis, Hdt. +; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; EpArist 289; Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 439, C. Ap. 2, 241; apolog. exc. Ar.; loanw. in rabb.) MPol 2:4 v.l.(Mitt-Wilck, I/2, 20 II, 5=POxy 33: Appian, a political dissident, calls the Emperor Commodus (?) a τύραννος, though the emperor, ln. 6, wishes to be known as βασιλεύς). W. λῃστής and δυνάστης Ath., R. 19 p. 72, 25). W. βασιλεύς (Memnon [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 4, 6 Jac.; Wsd 12:14; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 287; 18, 169) Ac 5:39 D.—DELG.
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