desire+of+gain

ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ (ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ) СЕБЙ VP subj: human to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc: X превозмог себя - X took himself in hand X took (got) hold of himself X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc) X mastered his feelings X conquered his fear (distaste etc) (in limited contexts) X made an effort (and did sth.).

РУКИ ОПУСКАЮТСЯ/ОПУСТИЛИСЬ у кого coll VP subj.) s.o. becomes disheartened and loses the desire or ability to act or work at sth.: у X-a опускаются руки = X is losing heart (hope) (and giving up) X is giving up (the struggle (the fight etc)) X feels like giving up ( quitting, throwing in the towel).

В УГОДУ кому-чему PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is adv for the benefit of sth. in the interest(s) of sth.

    quaerō sīvī, sītus, ere    [QVAES-], to seek, look for: quaerenti (deae) defuit orbis, O.: te ipsum quaerebam, was looking for, T.: suos notos, Cs.: ab ostio quaerens Ennium, asking for: cum praetor quaereretur: quem quaeritis, adsum, V.: liberi ad necem quaerebantur: escam in sterquilinio, Ph.: per imas Quaerit iter vallīs (Ufens), V.: cauda colubrae... moriens dominae vestigia quaerit, O.— To seek to obtain, look for, strive for, seek: sibi alium imperatorem, S.: in regnum quaeritur heres, V.: milites ducem quaerentes: in eum invidia quaesita est, i. e. prejudice is excited: ad ornatum ludorum aurum: regia potestas hac lege quaeritur: ne quaeratur latebra periurio: voce pericula, provoke, O.: defensorem suae salutis eum.—With inf, to seek, strive, endeavor, ask: ne quaere doceri Quam poenam, etc., V.: Antequam... speciosa quaero Pascere tigrīs, i. e. let me rather, H.: classibus advehebantur, qui mutare sedes quaerebant, Ta.— To strive to gain, earn, win by effort, acquire: Conserva, quaere, parce, T.: Quaerit ac timet uti, H.: victum volgo, T.: confiteri sibi quaesito opus esse, that he must earn something.—To feel the want of, miss, lack: Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte: ne ille saepe Persas et Indos quaesisset, L.: quaerit Boeotia Dircen, O.— To ask, desire, require, demand, need, call for: quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? i. e. what do you mean by? T.: collis pauca munimenta quaerebat, S.: qui tumultus dictatoriam maiestatem quaesisset, made necessary, L.: nego esse quicquam, quod cuiusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret: quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem, quidnam istis agendum putem.—Fig., to seek mentally, think over, meditate, aim at, plan, devise, find: consilium, T.: quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus, S.: remedium: rationes eas, quae ex coniecturā pendent.— To seek to learn, make inquiry, ask, inquire, interrogate: item alio die Quaerebam, T.: quaerendo cognoveram: vide, quaere, circumspice!: quaesiturus, unum caelum esset an innumerabilia: Naturā fieret laudabile carmen, an arte, Quaesitum est, has been made a question, H.: cum ab iis saepius quaereret, made inquiries, Cs.: quaero abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc.: quaesivit a medicis, quem a modum se haberet, N.: quaero de te, num, etc.: Cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla fuit, O.: in dominos quaeri de servis iniquom est, i. e. to examine under torture: quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc., Cs.: habes, quod ex me quaesisti.— To examine, inquire into, make inquiry, investigate: coëgit consules circa fora proficisci ibique quaerere, L.: hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem, T.: scrutatus sum quae potui et quaesivi omnia: rem illam: quorum de naturā Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Cs.—Esp., of judicial investigation: de pecuniis repetundis: dum de patris morte quaereretur: ut veteribus legibus, tantum modo extra ordinem, quaereretur, the investigation should be made.—In parenthet. clauses, to inquire, consider: omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi: noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est, in short: si verum quaeritis, to speak the truth: si verum quaerimus.

    teneō tenuī, —, ēre    [2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast: flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. —Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know: rem tenes, you understand the situation, T.: teneo, I understand, T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy: multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command, N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered, cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections, V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course: vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed, L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way, N.—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on: consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L. — To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist: illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain, Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.— Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of: memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, V.: dicta tenere, H.—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you: magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled: pompā, ludis, to be fascinated: ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted: quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail: imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy: montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain: per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay: naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay: castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain.— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter: iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control: quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable: testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted.— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include: haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.

ā-kāṅksh

(rarely with gen.) Mn. II, 162 ;
(perf. - cakāṅksha R. Ragh.) to expect, wait for orﾠ till Lāṭy. MBh. XIV, 1279, etc.. ;
to endeavour to reach a place, turn to (acc.) Mn. III, 258 ;
(in Gr.) to require some word orﾠ words to be supplied for the completion of the sense Pāṇ. Sch.

gṛidh

jāgṛidhúr RV. II, 23, 16 ;
aor. ágṛidhat RV. X, 34, 4 ;
fut. gardhishyati ṠBr. III ;
pr. p. gṛídhyat RV. IV, 38, 3 ;
ind. p. gṛiddhvā BhP. X, 64, 40),
to endeavour to gain RV. IV, 38, 3 AV. VIII, 6, 1 ;
to covet, desire, strive after greedily, be desirous of orﾠ eager for
(loc. RV. AV. etc.. orﾠ acc. ĪṡUp. MBh. IV, 276 BhP. V, VI, X):
Caus. P. gardhayati, to be greedy Dhātup. XXXII, 124 ;
to make desirous orﾠ greedy Pāṇ. 1-3, 69 Kāṡ. ;
Ā. - yate, to deceive, cheat ib. Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 43:
Intens. 2. sg. impf. ajarghāḥ Pāṇ. 8-3, 14 Kāṡ. ;
<cf. anu-, prati-;
abhi-ghṛidhna, pra-gardhin;
+ cf. alsoﾠ Old Germ. gir:
Mod. Germ. gier:
Eng. greedy (?):
Goth. gredags, gaurs:
Hib. greadaim, « I burn» ;
greadhnach, « joyful, glad» ;
gradh, « love, charity; dear» ;
graidhneog, « a beloved female», etc.:
Lith. godus, gedu:
Slav. glad, « hunger»

ji

aor. ajaishīt, Ved. ájais, 1. pl. ájaishma, jéshma, 2. sg. jes andﾠ Ā. jéshi Subj. jéshat, - shas, - shāma RV. ;
aor. Ā. ajeshṭa;
fut. 1st. jétā RV. etc.;
fut. 2nd. jeshyáti X, 34, 6 etc.. ;
pf. jigā́ya Pāṇ. 7-3, 57, jigetha, jigyur;
p. jigīvás <- givás TS. I, 7, 8, 4 ;
acc. pl. - gyúshas> RV. etc.;
Inf. jishé I, 111, 4 and 112, 12 ;
jétave TBr. II ;
Class. jetum:
Pass. jīyate, ajīyata Ragh. XI, 65, ajāyi, jāyishyate;
for jī́yate andﾠ cl. 9. jinā́ti seeﾠ jyā) to win orﾠ acquire (by conquest orﾠ in gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish (in a game orﾠ lawsuit), defeat, excel, surpass RV. etc.
(with púnar, to reconquer TS. VI, 3, 1, 1) ;
to conquer (the passions), overcome orﾠ remove (any desire orﾠ difficulties orﾠ diseases) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to expel from (abl.) ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 17 ;
to win anything (acc.) from (acc.), vanquish anyone (acc.) in a game (acc.)
ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 28; XIV, 6, 8, 1 and 12 MBh. III Daṡ. Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Siddh. ;
to be victorious, gain the upper hand
RV. AV. ṠBr. III MuṇḍUp. Mn. VII, 201 MBh. ;
often pr. in the sense of an Impv. « long live!», « glory to» Ṡak. VarBṛS. Laghuj. Bhartṛ. etc..:
Caus. jāpayati (Pāṇ. 6-1, 48 and VII, 3, 36) to cause to win VS. IX, 11 f. ;
(aor. 2. pl., ájījipata andﾠ ájījap-) TS. I, 7, 8, 4 and ṠBr. V, 1, 5, 11 f. ĀṡvṠr. IX, 9 ;
to conquer MBh. VII, 66, 6 (aor. ajījayat):
Pass. jāpyate, to be made to conquer W.:
Desid. jígīshati, - te
( Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 p. - shat, - shamāṇa)
to wish to win orﾠ obtain orﾠ conquer orﾠ excel
AV. XI, 5, 18 TS. II ṠBr. SāṇkhṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
(Ā.) to seek for prey RV. X, 4, 3:
Intens. jejīyate Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 Kāṡ. ;
2) mfn. conquering L. ;
m. a Piṡāca L.