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1 göttlich
göttlich, divinus (eig. u. uneig.). – aureus. aureolus (golden, uneig. = herrlich, z.B. libellus, oratiuncula, fabula). – g. Ehrenbezeigungen, divini oder dis aequi honores: durch g. Eingebung, Schickung, divinĭtus. – jmd. g. verehren, deorum ritu od. numinum vice alqm colere (wie die Götter verehren); alqm pro deo colere oder divino honore colere. alci divinos honores habere (jmdm. göttliche Ehre erweisen): sich g. freuen, immortaliter gaudere. – das Göttliche, divinum illud; divina natura (das göttliche Wesen). – Göttlichkeit, divinitas. – natura divina (göttliche Natur). – vis divina (göttliche Kraft). – immortalitas (Unsterblichkeit).
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2 ritus
rītus, ūs, m. (altind. ṛtá, heiliger Brauch), I) die hergebrachte Weise in der Religionsübung, der religiöse Gebrauch, der Religionsgebrauch, Ritus, die Zeremonie, Cic. u.a.: Christiani ritus presbyter, Amm.: nulli simulacrorum ritui deditus, kein Götzendiener, Augustin.: Romanos ritus didicisse, die sakralen Einrichtungen, Liv. – II) übtr.: A) im engeren Sinne, als jurist. t. t., die feierliche (vom Zivilrecht vorgeschriebene) Form, nuptiarum, Dig. 22. tit. 2. – B) im weiteren Sinne, übh. Gebrauch, Sitte, Gewohnheit, Art, ritus (Plur.) Cyclopum, Ov.: molles ritus, Sil.: in alienos ritus mores legesque verti, Liv.: moribus ritibusque efferatioribus quam ulli barbari, immo quam immanes beluae vivunt, Liv.: duo examina (Bienenschwärme) dissimiles habuere ritus, Plin. – bes. häufig Abl. ritu, nach Art, wie (s. Mützell Curt. 3, 8 [19], 10), latronum ritu, Cic.: mulierum ritu, Liv.: ritu deorum, Sen.: pecudum ritu, Cic.: ferarum ritu, pecudum ferarumque ritu, Liv.: pecorum ritu, Sen.: more atque ritu adulantium canum, Gell.: ferino ritu, Hieron.: fluminis ritu, Hor.: tempestatis prope ritu, Hor.: ritu grandinis, Amm.: quo ritu, Lucr.: ritu aleatorio, nach Spielerart, Gell.: novo ritu, auf neue Art, nach neuem Geschmacke, Hor. – / Archaist. Genet. rituis, Varro fr. b. Non. 494, 30.
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3 ritus
rītus, ūs, m. (altind. ṛtá, heiliger Brauch), I) die hergebrachte Weise in der Religionsübung, der religiöse Gebrauch, der Religionsgebrauch, Ritus, die Zeremonie, Cic. u.a.: Christiani ritus presbyter, Amm.: nulli simulacrorum ritui deditus, kein Götzendiener, Augustin.: Romanos ritus didicisse, die sakralen Einrichtungen, Liv. – II) übtr.: A) im engeren Sinne, als jurist. t. t., die feierliche (vom Zivilrecht vorgeschriebene) Form, nuptiarum, Dig. 22. tit. 2. – B) im weiteren Sinne, übh. Gebrauch, Sitte, Gewohnheit, Art, ritus (Plur.) Cyclopum, Ov.: molles ritus, Sil.: in alienos ritus mores legesque verti, Liv.: moribus ritibusque efferatioribus quam ulli barbari, immo quam immanes beluae vivunt, Liv.: duo examina (Bienenschwärme) dissimiles habuere ritus, Plin. – bes. häufig Abl. ritu, nach Art, wie (s. Mützell Curt. 3, 8 [19], 10), latronum ritu, Cic.: mulierum ritu, Liv.: ritu deorum, Sen.: pecudum ritu, Cic.: ferarum ritu, pecudum ferarumque ritu, Liv.: pecorum ritu, Sen.: more atque ritu adulantium canum, Gell.: ferino ritu, Hieron.: fluminis ritu, Hor.: tempestatis prope ritu, Hor.: ritu grandinis, Amm.: quo ritu, Lucr.: ritu aleatorio, nach Spielerart, Gell.: novo ritu, auf neue Art, nach neuem Geschmacke, Hor. – ⇒ Archaist. Genet. rituis, Varro fr. b. Non. 494, 30. -
4 sacer
săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:I.sacres porci,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,
Macr. S. 3, 7:sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).quicquam (opp. profanum),
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,locus sacer et profanus,
id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:miscebis sacra profanis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:(legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,
Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,
Ov. H. 9, 159:aedes,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:lucus late sacer,
Verg. A. 5, 761:arvum Martis,
Ov. M. 7, 101:ara,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:aurum,
Liv. 5, 50; cf.pecunia (opp. privata),
Quint. 4, 2, 8:arma,
Liv. 24, 21:tus,
Ov. M. 14, 130:sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),
Cat. 68, 75:ales (so called from its use in augury),
Verg. A. 11, 721:luces (with profestae),
Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.dies (with religiosus),
Suet. Tib. 61:tempus,
Hor. C. S. 4:commissum,
a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,laurus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:robur,
Ov. M. 8, 752:aqua,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:fontes,
Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:focus,
Hor. Epod. 2, 43:Tarentum,
id. C. 1, 28, 29:fines,
Sil. 3, 501; cf.montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),
id. 4, 70;vates (because dedicated to Apollo),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,
Hor. A. P. 391;and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,
Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,Cybebe,
id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;v. the context).—Sacer Mons,
a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,
the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:sacer lapis,
a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),
the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—With gen. (class.):(γ).ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,urna Veneris,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:urna Veneria,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18):Dianae celebris dies,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:sepulcrum Batti veteris,
Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.B.infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,
Ov. M. 7, 623:esculus Jovi sacra,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:Nymphis cervus,
Ov. M. 10, 109:Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),
Verg. A. 6, 484:pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,
Tac. A. 15, 53:cupressus Diti sacra,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:aesculus Jovi,
id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,
Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):II.silentium,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:laedere amantes,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:lingua (Ciceronis),
Mart. 5, 69, 7:Maro,
id. 8. 56, 3:quaedam patris memoria,
Quint. 11, 1, 59:O sacer et magnus vatum labor,
Luc. 9, 983:heu sacri vatum errores,
Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,
Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:auris Caesaris,
Mart. 7, 99, 4:sacri lateris custos,
id. 6, 76, 1:apud aures sacras mentitus est,
Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:se Imperatori mentitum,
id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.(α).With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:(β).non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,
Macr. S. 3, 7.—Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;B.in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,
Liv. 3, 55.—Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).a.Of persons:b.ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:homo sacerrimus,
id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:A.di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,
Cat. 14, 12:hircus alarum,
id. 71, 1:auri fames,
Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:aurum fame,
Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:venenum (Medeae),
Val. Fl. 7, 165:nox,
id. 8, 25:arma metu,
id. 4, 185; cf.pavor,
id. 1, 798:insania,
Stat. Th. 10, 804:morbus,
i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,
Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).Lit.(α).Sing.:(β).sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:metuens velut contingere sacrum,
id. S. 2, 3, 110:apud Cluacinae sacrum,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:Minervae,
Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,
Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:sacrum Herculi facere,
Liv. 1, 7:facere Junoni,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:facto per Magos sacro,
Suet. Ner. 34:sollemne sacrum conficere,
Flor. 1, 13, 16:ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),
Quint. 1, 5, 67:arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,
Liv. 41, 12:sacrum piaculare fieri,
id. 29, 19:sollemne Apollinis sacrum,
Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,
id. ib. 14, 80:nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,
according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:in sacro est,
id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:a.sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,
Ov. M. 2, 713:Troïa,
Tib. 2, 5, 40:velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.of the same,
Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:cumque suis penetralia sacris,
i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:jactata aequoribus sacra,
Hor. C.4,4,54:pueri Sacra canunt,
sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,
sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:(Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,
Liv. 1, 7; cf.:sacra Jovi facturus erat,
Ov. M. 3, 26:sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,
Verg. A. 4, 638:ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,
Liv. 1, 20:densi circumstant sacra ministri,
Ov. M. 2, 717:arcana sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:fera,
id. ib. 13, 454:nefanda,
id. ib. 10, 228:mystica,
id. H. 2, 42:horrida,
Sil. 3, 140:veneranda,
id. 7, 382:casta,
Stat. Achill. 1, 370.Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:b.quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,
id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69:sacra Cereris conficere,
id. Balb. 24, 55; so,Cereris,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):Eleusina,
Suet. Claud. 23:Junonis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:Orphica,
rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:Bacchia,
Ov. M. 3, 518:trieterica Bacchi,
id. ib. 6, 587:Dianae,
id. ib. 7, 94;15, 489: Isidis,
Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):c.sacra privata perpetua manento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?
Liv. 5, 52:ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,
id. ib. 2, 20, 49:magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,
id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,
Liv. 4,2:sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:sacrorum alienatio,
id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:sacrum familiare,
Macr. S. 1, 16:nuptialia,
marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;called also jugalia,
Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):2.mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:vatum,
Pers. prol. 7:Maronis,
Mart. 7, 63, 5. —Prov.a.Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:b.inter sacrum et saxum positus,
App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—B.Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,
Ov. M. 7, 709:peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,
Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,
id. 5, 13, 60):litterarum colere,
id. 10, 1, 92:studiorum profanare,
Tac. Or. 11. -
5 quisquis
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) [st2]1 [-] pron. indéfini. - qui que ce soit qui, n'importe qui, quiconque, n'importe quoi, quoi que. [st2]2 [-] adj. indéfini - n'importe quel, quelconque, n'importe quoi. - quisquis es, observa legem: qui que tu sois, observe la loi. - quisquis ille est, Cic.: quel qu'il soit. - quicquid est: quoi qu'il en soit. - quoquo nomine, quoquo ritu, quaqua facie te fas est invocare, tu fortunam conlapsam adfirma, Apul. M. 11: sous quelque nom, par quelque rite, sous quelque visage il est permis de t'invoquer, affermis ma fortune chancelante. - quoquo modo res habet, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 2: [de quelque manière que la situation se présente] = quoi qu'il arrive. - quoquo loco: n'importe où, partout. - quoquo gentium, Plaut. (quoquo terrarum, Ter.): en quelque lieu que ce soit. - quoquo modo: de toute façon, de toute manière. - (bestiae), ut quidquid objectum est, eo contentae non quaerunt amplius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 98: (les animaux), dès qu'on leur a jeté une nourriture quelconque, s'en contentent et n'en cherchent plus. - bonis nocet quisquis parcit malis: quiconque ménage les méchants fait tort aux bons. - deorum quidquid regit terras, Hor.: tout ce qu'il y a de dieux gouvernant la terre. - quidquid progredior, Liv.: plus j'avance. - quicquid est contignatum cratibus consternitur, Caes. BC. 2: tout ce qui forme la charpente est couvert de claies (= toute la charpente est couverte de claies). - quisquis, fém. arch. - mulier, quisquis es, Plaut. Cist.: femme, qui que tu sois. - quaqua de re locuti incusabantur, Tac. An. 6: quoi qu'on eût dit, on était accusé. - voir quaqua.* * *quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) [st2]1 [-] pron. indéfini. - qui que ce soit qui, n'importe qui, quiconque, n'importe quoi, quoi que. [st2]2 [-] adj. indéfini - n'importe quel, quelconque, n'importe quoi. - quisquis es, observa legem: qui que tu sois, observe la loi. - quisquis ille est, Cic.: quel qu'il soit. - quicquid est: quoi qu'il en soit. - quoquo nomine, quoquo ritu, quaqua facie te fas est invocare, tu fortunam conlapsam adfirma, Apul. M. 11: sous quelque nom, par quelque rite, sous quelque visage il est permis de t'invoquer, affermis ma fortune chancelante. - quoquo modo res habet, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 2: [de quelque manière que la situation se présente] = quoi qu'il arrive. - quoquo loco: n'importe où, partout. - quoquo gentium, Plaut. (quoquo terrarum, Ter.): en quelque lieu que ce soit. - quoquo modo: de toute façon, de toute manière. - (bestiae), ut quidquid objectum est, eo contentae non quaerunt amplius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 98: (les animaux), dès qu'on leur a jeté une nourriture quelconque, s'en contentent et n'en cherchent plus. - bonis nocet quisquis parcit malis: quiconque ménage les méchants fait tort aux bons. - deorum quidquid regit terras, Hor.: tout ce qu'il y a de dieux gouvernant la terre. - quidquid progredior, Liv.: plus j'avance. - quicquid est contignatum cratibus consternitur, Caes. BC. 2: tout ce qui forme la charpente est couvert de claies (= toute la charpente est couverte de claies). - quisquis, fém. arch. - mulier, quisquis es, Plaut. Cist.: femme, qui que tu sois. - quaqua de re locuti incusabantur, Tac. An. 6: quoi qu'on eût dit, on était accusé. - voir quaqua.* * *Quisquis, cuiuscuius. Liu. Quiconque. -
6 sacer
[st1]1 [-] săcĕr, săcra, săcrum (formes arch. săcer, săcris, săcre): - [abcl][b]a - sacré, consacré à, voué à. - [abcl]b - saint, religieux, vénérable, auguste. - [abcl]c - voué aux dieux vengeurs, maudit, exécrable, abominable.[/b] - miscere sacra profanis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54: mêler le sacré au profane. - limen sacrum, Virg.: seuil d'un temple. - vates sacer, Hor.: le poète aimé des dieux. - sacer alicujus (alicui): consacré à qqn. - illa insula (= Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18 § 48: cette île, croit-on, est consacrée à ces divinités. - sacra corona Jovis, Plaut.: couronne consacrée à Jupiter. - sacer cervus nymphis, Ov. M. 10, 109: cerf consacré aux nymphes. - sacrum silentium, Hor.: silence religieux. - laurus sacra comam, Virg.: [laurier vénéré quant à son feuillage] = laurier au feuillage vénéré. - sacres porci, Plaut. Men. 2.2.16: les porcs nouveau-nés (considérés comme victimes pures). - homo sacerrimus, Plaut.: homme infâme. - eum qui eorum cui nocuerit Jovi sacrum sanciri, Liv. 3, 55: (ils disent) que celui qui aura porté préjudice à l'un d'eux est voué aux malédictions. - auri sacra fames, Virg.: détestable soif de l'or. - sacer morbus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: l'épilepsie. - (os) sacrum, C. Aur.: sacrum (t. d'anat.). [st1]2 [-] Săcĕr, cra, crum: sacré (en parl. d'un lieu). - Sacer mons: le mont Sacré (près de Rome). - Sacra via (Sacer clivus): la voie Sacrée (à Rome). [st1]3 [-] Săcĕr, cri, m.: surnom romain.* * *[st1]1 [-] săcĕr, săcra, săcrum (formes arch. săcer, săcris, săcre): - [abcl][b]a - sacré, consacré à, voué à. - [abcl]b - saint, religieux, vénérable, auguste. - [abcl]c - voué aux dieux vengeurs, maudit, exécrable, abominable.[/b] - miscere sacra profanis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54: mêler le sacré au profane. - limen sacrum, Virg.: seuil d'un temple. - vates sacer, Hor.: le poète aimé des dieux. - sacer alicujus (alicui): consacré à qqn. - illa insula (= Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18 § 48: cette île, croit-on, est consacrée à ces divinités. - sacra corona Jovis, Plaut.: couronne consacrée à Jupiter. - sacer cervus nymphis, Ov. M. 10, 109: cerf consacré aux nymphes. - sacrum silentium, Hor.: silence religieux. - laurus sacra comam, Virg.: [laurier vénéré quant à son feuillage] = laurier au feuillage vénéré. - sacres porci, Plaut. Men. 2.2.16: les porcs nouveau-nés (considérés comme victimes pures). - homo sacerrimus, Plaut.: homme infâme. - eum qui eorum cui nocuerit Jovi sacrum sanciri, Liv. 3, 55: (ils disent) que celui qui aura porté préjudice à l'un d'eux est voué aux malédictions. - auri sacra fames, Virg.: détestable soif de l'or. - sacer morbus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: l'épilepsie. - (os) sacrum, C. Aur.: sacrum (t. d'anat.). [st1]2 [-] Săcĕr, cra, crum: sacré (en parl. d'un lieu). - Sacer mons: le mont Sacré (près de Rome). - Sacra via (Sacer clivus): la voie Sacrée (à Rome). [st1]3 [-] Săcĕr, cri, m.: surnom romain.* * *Sacer, sacra, sacrum. Virgil. Sacré, ou consacré à Dieu, Dedié à Dieu.\AEdes sacra. Cic. Une eglise, Un temple.\Aruum sacrum Martis. Ouid. Dedié à Mars.\Medicamen sacrum. Ouid. Divin.\Mens sacra. Ouid. Divine.\Sacra eorum deorum insula. Cic. Qui est en leur tutelle.\Dies sacer Dianae. Horat. Jour dedié à Diane.\Sacrum est ritu. Plin. C'est une saincte et louable coustume, à laquelle on n'oseroit contrevenir sans se meffaire.\Sacer, Execrable, Detestable. vt,\Sacer ignis. Colum. Le feu sainct Anthoine, Le feu sauvage. -
7 refero
rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:b.arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:c.Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:d.sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—To withdraw, remove:B.fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —In partic.1.To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):2.scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):b.vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—Transf., out of the milit. sphere:II. A.feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:B.sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):2.denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:b.(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:3.referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;b.in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:c.tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):d.id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —Publicists' t. t.(α).To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:(β).legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:(γ).de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;e.v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:4.cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:5.qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57. -
8 re-ferō
re-ferō rettulī (not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back: nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat. — Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. —To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre. —To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu. -
9 finis
fīnis, is (abl. regularly fine;I.fini,
Lucr. 1, 978;also fine,
ib. 976;and adverb. fini, ea fini, qua fini,
Cato, R. R. 21, 3; 28, 2; 154; Gell. 1, 3, 30; 7, 3, 29; Dig. 16, 2, 19), m. (f. mostly ante- and post-class. and poet., and only in sing., Att., Caecil., Varr., Sisenn. ap. Non. 205, 6 sq.; Lucr. 1, 107; 551; 555; 561 sq.; cf. Lachm. p. 43; Verg. A. 2, 554; 5, 328; 384; 12, 793 al.;rarely in class. prose,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Att. 9, 10, 4; Liv. 4, 2, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 9, 26, 9; 22, 57, 5; Plin. 30, 10, 24, § 82; 33, 1, 1, § 3; 33, 6, 31, § 98 al.; plur. f. only Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 13; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 703) [for fidnis, root bhid-, fid-, v. findo; for the suffix, cf.: pa-nis, ig-nis, etc.], a boundary, limit, border, = terminus, horos.Lit.:B.accessit propius et jam ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, quem oleae terminabant, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:fere ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae,
Liv. 40, 16, 5; cf. id. 33, 37, 6:Philaenōn arae, quem locum Aegyptum vorsus finem imperii habuere Carthaginienses,
Sall. J. 19, 3:quem ad finem porrecta ac loca aperta pertinebant, cedentes (hostes) insequi,
as far as, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:quibus venientibus ad finem legatio Veientium obviam fuit,
Liv. 4, 58, 1; cf.:nulla legatio ad finem praesto fuerat,
id. 38, 15, 10; 10, 35, 1:haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris,
id. 28, 5, 5; cf. id. 35, 27, 9 Drak.—In plur.:vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 93:nec Mamilia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri fines regemus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (v. rego, I. B.):in finibus Lycaoniae, mihi litterae redditae sunt,
id. Fam. 15, 1, 2: Q. Fabius Labeo arbiter Nolanis et Neapolitanis de finibus a senatu datus... fines [p. 752] terminare, id. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:SEX. ATILIVS INTER ATESTINOS ET VEICETINOS FINIS TERMINOSQVE STATVI IVSIT,
Inscr. Orell. 3110:fines proferre, propagare,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12; id. Mur. 9, 22:inter eos fines, quos feci,
Liv. 1, 18, 9:atque hominum finem Gades Calpenque secutus,
Sil. 1, 141.—Transf.1.In plur., borders, and hence territory, land, country enclosed within boundaries:2.propere de finibus suis exercitus deducerent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60:per agrum Sequanorum iter in Santonum fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium finibus absunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1; cf.:si suas copias Aedui in fines Bellovacorum introduxerint,
id. ib. 2, 5, 3:civitatum fines incolere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:ego his finibus ejectus sum, quos, etc.,
Sall. J. 14, 8:neque flumen neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret,
id. ib. 79, 3:Multum interest, alienos populare fines an tuos uri exscindive videas,
Liv. 28, 44, 2:veteres nullum animal sacrum in finibus suis esse patiebantur, sed abigebant ad fines deorum, quibus sacrum esset,
where these gods were worshipped, Macr. S. 3, 7, 6.—Fine or fini alicujus rei, up to, as far as, a certain point (very rare):II.matresfamiliae de muro pectoris fine prominentes passis manibus obtestabantur Romanos, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5 Oud. N. cr. (al. pectore nudo); so,fine inguinum ingrediuntur mare,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 38 Gerl. (in Arus. Mess. p. 231 ed. Lind.):fine genūs vestem ritu succincta Dianae,
Ov. M. 10, 536:per mare umbilici fine ingressi, Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1: amphoras nolito implere nimium ansarum infimarum fini,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2: Asiam orientis fine a Macedonibus perdomitam, Justin. 30, 4.Trop., a limit, bound:B.Crassus mihi visus est oratoris facultatem non illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui finibus, immensis paene, describere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; cf.:certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim,
id. Quint. 10, 35:finem et modum transire,
to go beyond all bounds and measure, id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf.:transcendere fines Juris,
Lucr. 3, 60:modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:est modus in rebus, sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultraque citraque nequit consistere rectum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 106:intra Naturae fines vivere,
id. ib. 50:(dixit) mulierem quinque pueros enixam... eumque esse finem multijugae hominum partionis,
Gell. 10, 2, 1:consulta, quibus sedecim stipendiorum finem expresserant,
term, limit, Tac. A. 1, 78:his finibus luxuriam coercere,
Gell. 2, 24, 15.—Hence, the starting-point in a race:Inde, ubi clara dedit sonitum tuba, finibus omnes Prosiluere suis (of vessels),
Verg. A. 5, 139.—Transf., like telos.1.An end:b.in hoc (aequo judicio) uno denique falsae infamiae finis aliquis atque exitus reperiatur,
Cic. Clu. 3, 7:dicendi finem facere,
id. Sest. 65, 136; cf.:si placet, in hunc diem hactenus... finem disputandi facere,
id. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:scribendi,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:maledictis,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 34:injuriis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 1:vitae finem afferre alicui,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2; cf.:quando finem habet motus, vivendi finem habeat necesse est,
id. Rep. 6, 25:finem judiciariae controversiae constituere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5:oratio lecta ad eum finem, quem, etc.,
as far as, id. de Or. 1, 34, 154:ludus repertus, et longorum operum finis,
Hor. A. P. 406:imperium sine fine,
everlasting, Verg. A. 1, 279:pigetque actorum sine fine mihi,
Ov. M. 2, 387:poscens sine fine oscula,
id. ib. 4, 334 al.—Adverb.: ad eum finem, until that:amor bestiarum in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:mansit in condicione usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: quem ad finem, till when? how long? quamdiu furor iste tuus eludet? quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia? id. Cat. 1, 1, 1:piratam vivum tenuisti: quem ad finem? dum cum imperio fuisti,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Mur. 5, 11; id. Fam. 9, 26, 1; cf.: Lu. Sequere... In. Sequor:sed finem fore quem dicam nescio (i. e. sequendi),
Plaut. Trin. prol. 2.—In partic.(α).The end of life, latter end, death (not till after the Aug. per.):(β).comperit invidiam supremo fine domari,
i. e. after death, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: tu ne quaesieris, quem mihi, quem tibi Finem di dederint, id. C. 1, 11, 2:nec quicquam jam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans,
Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext.:septem a Neronis fine menses sunt,
Tac. H. 1, 37:Augusti,
id. A. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39:voluntarius,
id. ib. 4, 19; 15, 63 et saep.—The end, extremity of an ascending series, i. e. the highest point, greatest degree, summit: sentis credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(γ).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 11; and:ad finem bonorum, quo referuntur et cujus causa sunt facienda omnia,
the chief good, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52:fines bonorum et malorum,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 55; hence the title of Cicero's treatise De Finibus, analog. to the Gr. peri telôn; cf. id. Att. 13, 21, 4, with ib. 19, 4:honorum populi finis est consulatus,
id. Planc. 25, 60:quemque sperandi sibi, eundem bene dicendi finem proponerent,
id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:duodecim tabulae, finis aequi juris,
Tac. A. 3, 27. —An end, purpose, aim, object (but an end subjectively regarded, as an intention, or design, is propositum, consilium, mens, etc.):(δ).omnes artes habere finem aliquem propositum, ad quem tendunt,
Quint. 2, 17, 22:laudis et gloriae,
id. 8, 3, 11:domus finis est usus,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:officium ejus facultatis videtur esse, dicere apposite ad persuasionem: finis, persuadere dictione,
id. Inv. 1, 5, 6; cf. id. ib. 2, 51, 156; id. Part. Or. 4, 11; id. de Or. 1, 42, 188; 2, 34, 145; Quint. 2, 15, 6:quem finem vel quid summum et ultimum habeat rhetorice,
id. ib. 38:volgaris liberalitas referenda est ad illum Ennii finem, Nihilo minus ipsi lucet, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52:ad finem vitae,
Quint. 2, 17, 41:medicinae,
id. ib. 25; 2, 21, 3.—An intention, design, end in view (very rare; cf. g supra):2.quod ad eum finem memoravimus, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 14, 64.—In rhet. lang., i. q. finitio and definitio, qs. an explanatory limiting, a definition, explanation (perh. not in Cic., but repeatedly in Quint.):3.dicuntur argumenta ex finitione seu fine,
Quint. 5, 10, 54:est frequentissimus finis, rhetoricen esse vim persuadendi,
id. 2, 15, 3; id. ib. 11 sq.; 4, 4, 3 Spald. N. cr. — -
10 genu
gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;I.but usu. genibus,
Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.Lit.:II.meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,
Ov. M. 10, 536:per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,
Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,
knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:sedatis tibi doloribus genus,
Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:dolorem genus suscitare,
id. ib. p. 138:ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:genua inediā succidunt,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:dumque virent genua,
Hor. Epod. 13, 4:genuum junctura,
knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:genuumque tumebat orbis,
knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):procidere,
Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:ad genua se alicui submittere,
Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,
Verg. A. 3, 607:atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,fricare,
ib. 88:nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,
id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:exurgite a genibus,
id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,
Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,
Liv. 43, 2, 2:muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,
Lucr. 1, 92:corde et genibus tremit,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,
i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:genu ponere,
to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,alicui,
id. 8, 7, 13:genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:nixi genibus,
on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:per tua genua te opsecro,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:genua incerare deorum,
i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.— -
11 genum
gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;I.but usu. genibus,
Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.Lit.:II.meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,
Ov. M. 10, 536:per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,
Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,
knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:sedatis tibi doloribus genus,
Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:dolorem genus suscitare,
id. ib. p. 138:ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:genua inediā succidunt,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:dumque virent genua,
Hor. Epod. 13, 4:genuum junctura,
knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:genuumque tumebat orbis,
knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):procidere,
Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:ad genua se alicui submittere,
Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,
Verg. A. 3, 607:atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,
i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,fricare,
ib. 88:nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,
id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:exurgite a genibus,
id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,
Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,
Liv. 43, 2, 2:muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,
Lucr. 1, 92:corde et genibus tremit,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,
i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:genu ponere,
to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,alicui,
id. 8, 7, 13:genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:nixi genibus,
on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:per tua genua te opsecro,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:genua incerare deorum,
i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.— -
12 statua
stătŭa, ae, f. [statuo], an image, statue (syn.:II.signum, effigies, imago) (commonly made of metal,
Quint. 2, 21, 10); rarely of the gods: statuae deorum, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 47; Sen. Q. N. 2, 42, 1.—But freq. and class. of men:statuam dare auream Solidam faciundam,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:statuae et imagines, non animorum simulacra sed corporum,
Cic. Arch. 12, 30:statua istius persimilis,
id. Pis. 38, 93:statua equestris inaurata,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41; cf. id. ib. 9, 7, 16; id. Sest. 38, 83; id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:ea statua, quae ad Opis per te posita in excelso est,
id. Att. 6, 1, 17:si quaeret Pater urbium Subscribi statuis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 28.—As a designation of immovability, taciturnity, etc.:ex hac statuā volo Erogitare, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 31; id. Ps. 4, 1, 7; cf.:statuā taciturnius exit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 83:iste statuā pallidior,
Cat. 80, 4:statuarum ritu patiemur pannos et vincula?
Petr. 102, 12.—
См. также в других словарях:
STATUA — I. STATUA in Ecclesia Romana vocatur imago Haeretici absentis fugitivi, de quo supra diximus. Postquam enim contra talem sententia lata est, ne frustra penitus, id factum videatur, coram omni populo publicari solet, et imago absentis seu Statua… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DII — ingenii ab Unius notitia exerrantis figmentum, tot fuêre apud Gentiles, quot deprehendêrunt vel usui suo, vel terrori, vel admirationi apta instrumenta; omisso Eo, qui solus horum Auctor, naturâ suâ invisibilis, per visibilia haec sua opera ipsis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NUPTIAE — a nubendo, quod nova Nupta seu Sponsa flammeô obnupta seu obvelata ad Sponsum olim deducebatur, Alias Matrimonium, Coniugium etc. erat viri et mulieris coniunctio legitima, vitae societatem continens, Ioh. Rosin. Antiqq. Rom. l. 9. c. 3. Quod… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SUPPLICANDI Ritus — apud Veteres varius fuit. Antiquissimis temporibus quomodo ille fuerit peractus ex Homero patet. Apud eum enim Il. α. Thetis ante Iovem, cui erat supplicatura, sedit: quem morem alibi non est tam facile reperire. Illud tantum Interpretes… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
IMAGINES — I. IMAGINES in Gentilium religione multi usûs, qui tamen non apud omnes eorum semper viguit. Nam fuêre, qui urcumque Numina colentes varia, aut Solem saltem sub variis nominibus, neque atas, neque statuas Imag insque ullas eorum hab uêre, nec… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Glossary of ancient Roman religion — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Ancient Roman religion … Wikipedia
TEMPLA — loca dicuntur publica, im Dei honorem erecta, eiusque cultui destinata. Alias Sacrae Aedes, Fana, Delubra, Basilicae, etc. quae tamen voces, rem accuratius pensiculanti, non unum idemque penitus designant. Clemens, cui Eusebius astipulatur, non… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DEOS referendi viros benemeritos mos (in) — in DEOS referendi viros benemeritos mos memoratur Suet. in Iulio c. 88. Periit atque in Deorum numerum relatus est. Quod enim in antiquissimis Graecis historiis dici solet, aliquem a morte τετευχέναι τιμῶν ἡρωίκῶν, vel ἰςοθέων vel ἰςολυμπίων, id… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MERCURIUS — I. MERCURIUS Iovis et Maiae fil. Graecis Hermes ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑρμηνεύειν. h. e. ab interpretando dictus. Voss. vero Ἑρμῆς vult esse ab Gap desc: Hebrew i. e. sermo, eloquium. Erat enim nuntius Deorum, unde Heratio in Odis l. 1. Od. 10. Superis Deorum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BIBENDI ritus — apud Romanos hic fuit: Inomni convivio, cum paulo hilarius seinvitare vellent, hunc observavêre morem, ut a summo biberent ad imum: item ut Divo alicui libatent, hoc est, ex patera leviter vini aliquid defunderent, vel in mensam, vel in terram… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
GENU — ex Graeco γόνυ, roboris sedes, Artemid. l. 1. c. 49. Τὰ γόνατα πρὸς τε ἰχὺν καὶ εὐανδρείαν ἐςτὶ ληπτέα καὶ πρὸς κινήσεις, καὶ πρὸς πράξεις κτλ. Quibus proin debilitatis, totum corpus imbecillum est. Plaut. Curcul. Act. 2. sc. 3. v. 30. Tenebrae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
