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1 defective
[dɪ'fektɪv]1) (faulty) [work, method] difettoso, imperfetto; [sight, hearing] difettoso2) spreg. (mentally deficient) deficiente3) ling. difettivo* * *[-tiv]adjective (having a fault or flaw: a defective machine; He is mentally defective.) difettoso; ritardato* * *defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/A a.1 difettoso: defective eyesight, vista difettosa; (comm.) defective goods, merci difettose; defective products, prodotti difettosi; (stat.) defective sample, campione difettoso; defective gene, gene difettoso2 (gramm. tradizionale) difettivo: ‘Must’ used to be called a defective verb, ‘must’ veniva chiamato verbo difettivoB n.defectively avv. defectiveness n. [u] AVVISO: Nel significato psicologico oggi si preferisce disabled.* * *[dɪ'fektɪv]1) (faulty) [work, method] difettoso, imperfetto; [sight, hearing] difettoso2) spreg. (mentally deficient) deficiente3) ling. difettivo -
2 gene
noungene pool — Genpool, der
* * *[‹i:n](any of the basic elements of heredity, passed from parents to their offspring: If the children are red-haired, one of their parents must have a gene for red hair.) das Gen- academic.ru/30795/genetic">genetic- genetic engineering
- genetics* * *[ʤi:n]I. n Gen ntdefective \gene beschädigtes [o krankhaft verändertes] Gen\gene test Gentest m* * *[dZiːn]nGen nt, Erbfaktor m* * ** * *noun(Biol.) Gen, dasgene pool — Genpool, der
* * *n.Erbfaktor m.Gen -e n. -
3 gene
[ʤi:n] nGen nt;defective \gene beschädigtes [o krankhaft verändertes] Gen nmodifier Gen-;\gene test Gentest m -
4 defective
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5 defective
adjective1) (faulty) defekt [Maschine]; fehlerhaft [Material, Arbeiten, Methode, Plan]somebody/something is defective in something — es mangelt jemandem/einer Sache an etwas (Dat.)
2) (mentally deficient) geistig gestört* * *[-tiv]* * *de·fec·tive[dɪˈfektɪv]I. adj1. goods fehlerhaft3. MED\defective hearing mangelhaftes Hörvermögento have a \defective heart valve einen Herzklappenfehler haben4. LING\defective verb defektives Verb* * *[dI'fektɪv]1. adj1) material, goods etc fehlerhaft; machine, gene defekt; (fig) reasoning etc fehlerhaft; hearing, sight mangelhaft, gestörthe has a defective heart valve — er hat einen Herzklappenfehler
2) (GRAM) unvollständig, defektiv3)2. n2) (= retarded person) Geistesgestörte(r) mf* * *defective [dıˈfektıv]A adj (adv defectively)1. mangelhaft, unzulänglich:defective hearing mangelhaftes Hörvermögen;2. schadhaft, defekt (Motor etc)3. (geistig oder psychisch) defekt:mentally defective schwachsinnig4. LING unvollständig, defektiv (Verb etc)B s Kranke(r) m/f(m):mental defective Schwachsinnige(r) m/f(m)def. abk1. defective5. definite6. definition* * *adjective1) (faulty) defekt [Maschine]; fehlerhaft [Material, Arbeiten, Methode, Plan]somebody/something is defective in something — es mangelt jemandem/einer Sache an etwas (Dat.)
2) (mentally deficient) geistig gestört* * *adj.fehlerhaft adj.mangelhaft adj. -
6 defecto
m.1 defect.no le veo ningún defecto a esta casa I can't see anything wrong with this housedefecto de fábrica o fabricación defect in manufacturingdefecto de forma administrative errordefecto del habla o de pronunciación speech defect o impediment2 fault, shortcoming, vice, deficiency.* * *1 (gen) defect, fault; (de una joya) imperfection, flaw2 (de persona - moral) fault, shortcoming; (- física) handicap\en defecto de for lack ofpecar por defecto to be too conservative■ al hacer la comida, pecó por defecto when she made lunch, she didn't do enoughpor defecto INFORMÁTICA defaultdefecto de pronunciación speech defectdefecto de fábrica manufacturing fault* * *noun m.1) defect2) flaw* * *SM1) [de persona] [físico] defect; [de personalidad] fault, shortcomingel defecto que tiene es su mal genio — his one fault o shortcoming is his bad temper, the one flaw in his character is his bad temper
defecto de fonación, defecto del habla, defecto de pronunciación — speech defect, speech impediment
defecto de visión, tiene un defecto de visión — he has defective eyesight
2) [de máquina, sistema] fault; [de tela, vestido, ornamento] flaw, defecttiene un defecto de fábrica o fabricación — it has a manufacturing defect o fault, it's faulty o defective
3) (Jur)4)en su defecto: Manolo, o en su defecto, Gonzalo — Manolo, or failing him o failing that, Gonzalo
por defecto — (Inform) by default
pecar por defecto —
antes no paraba de hablar y ahora peca por defecto — before, she never stopped talking, and now she's gone to the other extreme o she's gone too far the other way
* * *1)a) ( en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto — there's a slight flaw o defect in this material
b) ( de una persona) fault, shortcomingtiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice — she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to her
2) (frml)en su defecto: presentar el carnet de identidad o, en su defecto, el pasaporte present your identity card or if this is not possible, your passport; usar un desinfectante o, en su defecto, agua limpia — use a disinfectant, or, failing that, clean water
* * *= deficiency, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, inadequacy, shortcoming, blemish, defect, disfigurement, nick.Ex. In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex. The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex. And some of those imperfections are a result of the LC subject headings, the syndetic structure, the lack of cross-references, the obsolescence of terminology, and all the other criticisms.Ex. Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex. He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex. Caslon rejected the brash contrast of the later Dutch founts, and produced types that were without serious blemish, but also without much life.Ex. This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.Ex. Owners of rare and valuable books face a special dilemma -- identification marks can be disfigurements and actually reduce the value of the books.Ex. The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.----* causado por un defecto eléctrico = electrically-caused.* con todos su defectos = warts and all.* defecto congénito = congenital defect, congenital abnormality, birth defect.* defecto de diseño = design fault.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.* defecto genético = gene defect, birth defect.* defecto hereditario = birth defect.* defectos = rough edges.* defectos inherentes = inherent vice.* encontrar defectos = fault.* encontrar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* encontrarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* en su defecto = failing that/these.* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.* hallar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* información por defecto = default.* operación por defecto = default.* por defecto = by default, default.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* subsanar un defecto = remedy + defect, remedy + fault.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* tomar por defecto = default to.* * *1)a) ( en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto — there's a slight flaw o defect in this material
b) ( de una persona) fault, shortcomingtiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice — she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to her
2) (frml)en su defecto: presentar el carnet de identidad o, en su defecto, el pasaporte present your identity card or if this is not possible, your passport; usar un desinfectante o, en su defecto, agua limpia — use a disinfectant, or, failing that, clean water
* * *= deficiency, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, inadequacy, shortcoming, blemish, defect, disfigurement, nick.Ex: In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex: The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex: And some of those imperfections are a result of the LC subject headings, the syndetic structure, the lack of cross-references, the obsolescence of terminology, and all the other criticisms.Ex: Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex: He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex: Caslon rejected the brash contrast of the later Dutch founts, and produced types that were without serious blemish, but also without much life.Ex: This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.Ex: Owners of rare and valuable books face a special dilemma -- identification marks can be disfigurements and actually reduce the value of the books.Ex: The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.* causado por un defecto eléctrico = electrically-caused.* con todos su defectos = warts and all.* defecto congénito = congenital defect, congenital abnormality, birth defect.* defecto de diseño = design fault.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.* defecto genético = gene defect, birth defect.* defecto hereditario = birth defect.* defectos = rough edges.* defectos inherentes = inherent vice.* encontrar defectos = fault.* encontrar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* encontrarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* en su defecto = failing that/these.* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.* hallar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* información por defecto = default.* operación por defecto = default.* por defecto = by default, default.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* subsanar un defecto = remedy + defect, remedy + fault.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* tomar por defecto = default to.* * *A1 (en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto there's a slight flaw o defect in this materiala todo le encuentra defectos she finds fault with everythingel plan tiene muchos defectos the plan has a lot of defects o a lot of things wrong with itun defecto en el sistema de frenos a fault o defect in the braking system2 (de una persona) faultes un defecto suyo it's one of her faults, it's a defect in her charactertiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to herme quiere a pesar de mis defectos he loves me in spite of my faultspecar por defecto: pecaron por defecto en las previsiones they were too conservative in their estimatesantes preparaba demasiada comida y ahora peca por defecto she always used to make too much food but now she's gone to the other extreme o too far the other wayCompuestos:manufacturing fault o defecttenía un defecto de fábrica it was faulty o defectivephysical handicapB ( frml):en su defecto: limpiar con desinfectante o, en su defecto, con agua limpia clean with disinfectant, or, failing that, use clean waterel director o, en su defecto, su secretaria the director or, in his absence o if he is not available, his secretaryCpor defecto ( Inf) by defaultconfigurar algo por defecto to configure sth by defaultopción/valor por defecto default option/value* * *
defecto sustantivo masculino
◊ defecto de fábrica manufacturing fault o defect
defecto sustantivo masculino defect, fault
defecto físico, physical defect
' defecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adolecer
- falla
- lacra
- rectificar
- redondear
- rozar
- tara
- cecear
- ceceo
- corregir
- deficiencia
- desperfecto
- disimular
- falta
- incorregible
- limitación
- pero
- pifia
- sacar
- tapar
English:
default setting
- defect
- deficiency
- failing
- fault
- flaw
- impediment
- imperfection
- point
- redeem
- show up
- speech defect
- default
- short
* * *♦ nm1. [físico] defect (en in);no le veo ningún defecto a esta casa I can't see anything wrong with this house;siempre le saca defectos a todo he's always finding fault with everythingdefecto de fábrica manufacturing defect;defecto de fabricación manufacturing defect;defecto físico physical handicap;Der defecto de forma procedural error;defecto del habla speech impairment;defecto de pronunciación speech defect2. [moral] fault, shortcoming;su único defecto es la soberbia his only fault o flaw is his pride;tenía el defecto de llegar siempre tarde she had the bad habit of always being late♦ en su defecto loc advel arzobispo o, en su defecto, el obispo oficiará la ceremonia the ceremony will be conducted by the archbishop or, in the absence of the archbishop, by the bishop;acuda a la embajada o, en su defecto, al consulado más cercano go to the embassy or, alternatively, to the nearest consulate♦ por defecto loc adv1. Informát & Tec [automáticamente] by default;la letra que te sale por defecto es Arial the default typeface is Arial2. [tirando por lo bajo]más vale pecar por exceso que por defecto too much is better than not enough* * *m1 defect; moral fault2 INFOR default3:en defecto de for lack of, for want of;en su defecto failing that* * *defecto nm1) : defect, flaw, shortcoming2)en su defecto : lacking that, in the absence of that* * *defecto n1. (en general) defect / fault2. (moral) fault3. (en ropa) flaw -
7 gentherapie
n. gene therapy, method of treating disease (esp. genetic disorders) in which normal genes are introduced into the body in order to replace defective or absent genes (Medicine) -
8 mutant
mutant мутантmutant мутант, изменённый посредством мутации индивид, клетка или генmutant gene мутантный генamber-mutant амбер-мутант (изменённый ген в результате амебр-мутации)ambivalent mutant амбивалентный мутантauxotroph mutant ауксотрофный мутантbiochemical mutant биохимический мутантblocked mutant блокированный мутантc-mutant прозрачный мутант (умеренного фага, развивающий прозрачные негативные колонии)cell wall mutant мутант с нарушенным синтезом клеточной оболочки (бактерии)clear mutant прозрачный мутант (умеренного фага, развивающий прозрачные негативные колонии)conditional lethal mutant условно-летальный мутантconstitutive mutant конститутивный мутантcopy mutant мутант по количеству копийcryptic mutant криптический мутантdeletion mutant мутант с делециейexcision-defective mutant мутант с нарушенной способностью к вырезанию [удалению] димеров пиримидиновextrachromosomal mutant мутант по нехромосомным признакам, мутант по нехромосомно наследуемым признакамfull mutant полный мутантhigh-yielding mutant высокопродуктивный мутантhost range mutant мутант с изменённым спектром (литического) действияhost-range mutant видоспецифический мутантinduction deficient mutant мутант (фага), не способный к УФ-индукции в состоянии профагаintegration deficient mutant мутант (фага), неспособный к интеграции в геном хозяинаleaky mutant просачивающийся мутант, протекающий мутант (с неполным выражением мутационного повреждения)metabolic mutant метаболический мутантmissense mutant нонсенс-мутант, мутант с изменением смыслаnonsense mutant нонсенс-мутант, бессмысленный мутантnutritional mutant мутант с изменёнными пищевыми потребностямиoperator-constitutive mutant операторно-конститутивный мутантosmotic shock-resistant mutant мутант (фага), устойчивый к осмотическому шокуpenicillin-dependent mutant мутант, нуждающийся в пенициллинеphage-resistant mutant фагоустойчивый мутантphenotypic mutant фенотипический мутантplaque-type mutant мутант (фага) с изменением стерильного пятнаplastid mutants пластидные мутантыprimary mutant первичный мутантr mutant, rapid lysis mutant r-мутант, быстро лизирующий мутант (фага)reparable mutant "поправимый" мутантreverse mutant обратный мутантspontaneous mutant спонтанный мутантstar mutant звездчатый мутант (фага)streptomycin-dependent mutant мутант, нуждающийся в стрептомицинеsupressor sensitive mutant супрессируемый мутантsus mutant супрессируемый мутантtemperature mutant температурный мутантtemperature-sensitive mutant термочувствительный мутантts mutant температурочувствительный мутантvitamin-requiring mutant мутант, нуждающийся в витаминахEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mutant
См. также в других словарях:
gene therapy — n the insertion of usu. genetically altered genes into cells esp. to replace defective genes in the treatment of genetic disorders or to provide a specialized disease fighting function (as the destruction of tumor cells) gene therapist n * * *… … Medical dictionary
defective — defective, deficient Defective means ‘having a defect (= fault)’, whereas deficient means ‘having a deficiency (or lack)’. So eyesight, components, goods, logic, mechanisms, products, workmanship, etc., can all be defective if they are not… … Modern English usage
gene therapy — treatment directed to curing genetic disease by introducing normal genes into patients to overcome the effects of defective genes, using techniques of genetic engineering. The most radical approach would be to do this at a very early stage in the … The new mediacal dictionary
gene mapping — Genetics. 1. any of a number of methods used to construct a model of the linear sequence of genes of a particular chromosome. 2. the act of constructing such a model. [1975 80] * * * gene mapping see under ↑map • • • Main Entry: ↑gene gene… … Useful english dictionary
defective — de|fec|tive [dıˈfektıv] adj not made properly, or not working properly = ↑faulty ▪ The disease is caused by a defective gene. ▪ defective products … Dictionary of contemporary English
gene therapy — The proposed treatment of an inherited disease by the transformation of an affected individual with a wild type copy of the defective gene causing the disorder. In germ line (or heritable) gene therapy, reproductive cells are transformed; in… … Glossary of Biotechnology
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gene therapy — ► NOUN ▪ the introduction of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders … English terms dictionary